牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit6 Pets 语法专项练习 形容词和副词及比较级最高级

1.We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。

2.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.年轻人可以通过饲养狗来学习如何照顾别人。

3.This stops people from getting any sleep.这使人无法入睡。

4.A small number of pet dogs even attack people.少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。

5.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.他们别无选择只能把他们的狗养在小空间里。

四．作文范文很多年轻人都喜欢养宠物，如小狗、小猫、金鱼等。

假设你养了小狗作为宠物，请根据下面的问题提示，写一篇与宠物狗有关的英语短文。

注意：词数80词左右。

提示：1. Why do you like to keep this pet?2. What are the fun facts of this pet?3. What do you think of your pet?I keep a dog as a pet. As we know, dogs are faithful to people and they are people’s best friends. What’s more, they can help us become more responsible by caring for them. That’s why I choose a dog as my pet.There are a lot of fun facts while keeping a dog. For example, when my dog moves its tail from side to side, it means it’s happy and wants me to play with it.My pet dog brings me lots of joy every day. In my mind, since I choose it as my pet, I should try my best to care for it.。

牛津深圳版八下Unit6 PetsReading2&Listening 同步练习一、依照汉语写出以下词组1....的缘故2.通过...学习...3.听说4.照顾5.朝...吠叫6.阻止某人做某事7.整夜8.而且9.除做某事别无选择10.四处走动11.无所事事12.注意二、用所给词适当形式填空。

have no choice but _________ (give) it up.heavy rain stopped me from _____ (go) out.3. There are a lot of _____ (choose) for you.4. _____ (keep) a pet is a tiring job.! Some young children are (躺) on the grass over there.6. You should think_______ (careful) before you answer my question.teacher has a high sense of___________ (responsible).gave her parents much _______ (attend).I was a child, I didn't like to talk to_______ (stranger)can learn a lot of things from ___________ (help) others.三、依照汉语完成句子。

1.咱们能够通过饲养狗来培育责任感。

________________________________________________2.年轻人能够通过饲养狗来学习如何照顾他人。

________________________________________________3.这令人无法入眠。

________________________________________________4.少数宠物狗乃至会解决人。

Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任Train trainer (教练，培训师) trainee (受训人）Employee---- employer-----3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的dying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。

has has been dead for../since.. ago4. faith (n.) 信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词regularly (adv.)6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid of7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choice have no choice but to do9. happy – unhappy (adj.) happily – unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) 10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉apologize to sb for sth make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨，投诉complaint (n.)二、词组：in one’s opinion 在某人看来 5. chan ge a person’s life 改变一个人的生活therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth. 9. pick…up 把……抱起，把…捡起10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take… for a walk 带……散步26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分 a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字32. what’s more 而且36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病40. not only… but also…不但……而且…三.课文重点语法知识精讲It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

第二十四讲Unit 6 Pets 单元随堂练习【学习目标】1.进一步巩固和复习本单元的重要知识点。

2.课外阅读理解，强化学生的阅读技巧和能力。

【课外阅读】Once, in a certain lake, there lived a turtle and a pair of swans. The turtle and the swans were friends. They would spend all their free time together telling each other stories, and exchanging news and gossip. The turtle especially loved to talk and chatter, and always had something to say.One year, the rains did not come, and the lake began to dry up. The swans became worried. Supposing it did not rain at all, and the lake dried up completely? Where would they live in that case? But the turtle had a plan. She suggested that the swans fly in search of a lake that still had plenty of water. Once they found such a lake, all three of them could move there.The swans agreed and flew off. After flying for several hours they found the perfect lake. They returned to the turtle with the good news. But now another problem arose: the new lake was too far for the turtle to walk. How was the turtle to get there? The swans did not want to leave their friend behind. The turtle thought for a while and came up with another plan. She asked the swans to find a strong stick that they could hold in their beaks. The turtle would then hang on to the stick with her mouth, and the swans could fly with her to the new lake.The swans liked the idea, though they were worried that the turtle might begin talking and fall off the stick. 'You must be careful not to open your mouth while we are flying with you,' they warned her. 'Do you think you will be able to be quiet for such a long time?''Of course,' said the turtle. 'I will be careful - I know when to stop talking.'So the swans did as she asked. They found a strong stick and each swan held one end of it in its beak. The turtle held on to the middle with her mouth, and away they flew, all three of them.It was the most exciting thing that had ever happened to the turtle. She was amazed at the way the world looked so far above the ground. She was longing to say something, but remembered in time to keep quiet.At last they reached the lake the swans had found. It was a beautiful lake, large and blue, with plenty of water. Oh look!' the turtle began in excitement, remembering much too late to keep quiet. The stick slipped from her mouth and down she fell from the sky onto the rocks below. The swans were sad to see the end of their friend - the turtle did not live to enjoy the lake, only because she did not know when to stop talking.【课堂练习】【练一练】I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

Unit 6 pets(1) 词汇【课堂练习】一、必记单词回答；回应可爱的喂养吵闹的陌生人选择n注意力心；心脏责任n几乎通常的相信直到……为止躺二、常考短语照顾向……学习根据阻止某人做某事更为重要的是除了做……别无选择许多长大并非所有的对……忠诚三、选择题( )1. I need you to care for my pet this morning.A. take downB. take careC. take upD. look after ( )2. Would you please respond to my question?A. giveB. askC. answerD. speak ( )3. What caused the car accident?A. madeB. gaveC. putD. saved ( )4. I have worked here for nearly two years.A. almostB. lessC. hardlyD. really ( )5. It’s a common behavior that dogs bark at strangers.A. strangeB. goodC. normalD. bad( )6. He responded a smile my question.A. to; onB. of; forC. with; toD. by; at ( )7. The pilot of the plane is for the passengers’ safety.A. respondB. respondedC. responsibleD. responsibility ( )8. of our workers is 800, and of them are women.A. A number; a numberB. The number; the numberC. A number; the numberD. The number; a number( )9. ----- the report, there was an earthquake in Sichuan yesterday.----- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.A. Because ofB. ForC. According toD. Instead( )10. ------- Are you ok?------- No. I can breathe. It’s too hot.A. hardB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly( )11. ------- If you want to be a speaker, you should speak as as you can.------- I know.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. clearlierD. most clearly( )12.------ Don’t be . The baby is sleeping.------ Sorry.A. noiseB. noisyC. quietD. quite( )13.----- Tom does his business----- That’s good news.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( )14. ----- The shoes are beautiful.----- , the price is reasonable.A. What’s moreB. HoweverC. SoD. Thus( )15.------ What will you do?------- I have no choice but to my parents.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. to listening( )16. ------ Our English teacher often says to us, “English well is very important.”------- That’s true.A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning( )17. ------ I will wait I hear from you.----- I will write to you possible.A. until; as soon asB. while; as fast asC. since; as quickly asD. because; as slowly as ( )18. ------ How is he these days?------- He is than before.A. much healthyB. more healthierC. most healthiestD. healthier( )19. ------ You did than Lucy.------ But she did than me.A. better; fasterB. best; fastestC. good; fastD. well; fast( )20. ------Though they are twin sisters, but they have nothingA. commonB. in commonC. on commonD. at common四、用单词的适当形式填空。

8B U6 Pets语法专项练习二，用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.This ruler is as_________( long) as that one.2.Jim is not so________ (tall) as Tom.3.This box is too________ (heavy).4.She speaks English very_________(good).5.The man looks so__________(young).6.Everyone is quite____________(quietly) in the classroom.7.Beijing is one of the_________(large)cities in China.8．The girl studies ____ (well) than the boy.9. Jack works the ____ (hard) among these workers.10．He writes ____(carefully) than her.11．The bird can fly ____ (high) than before.12．Today he arrived ____ (early) than usual.13．Open your mouth even ____ (wide). I can't see it clearly.14．Of all the students, Tom did ____ (badly) in the speech competition. 15．—Do you know who writes ____ (careful) among the students? —Yes. It's Alice.16．Jim wants to eat in the small snack bar today, because he has little money and it sells things ____ (cheap).17．David writes ____ (care) than Melissa.18．Lily did badly in the exam, but Lucy did even ____(badly). 19．Don't be late again. Get up a little ____ (early) than before. 20．The earlier you start, the ____ (soon) you'll be back.三，选择最佳选项。

八下U6-Pets-单元语法全解副词的比较级与最高级1.什么是副词？副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。

例句：①He left the city secretly. ②The sun shines brightly.③I got up early in the morning everyday. ④I have seen this film twice with my friends.⑤The train goes fast. ⑥Luckily, they didn't recognize me.2.副词比较级与最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

(1) 规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 和-est；多音节以及以ly结尾的副词（early 除外），前面需加more原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级soon sooner soonest long longer longestloud louder loudest fast faster fastestwide wider widest early earlier earliesthappily more happily most happily carefully more carefully most carefully原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级well better best badly worse worselittle less least much more mostfar farther/further farthest/furthest副词比较级+than He swims better than I do. He works less than he used to.副词比较级+and+副词比较级Tony does his homework worse and worse.the+副词比较级，the+副词比较级The faster you run, the earlier you will get to the park.比较级前可有修饰词She drives even more slowly than her mother.as...as 可用在肯定句中，中间要用原级。