国际货代英语测试试题·资格考试

国际货运代理资格考试专业英语分类模拟题10(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)一、单项选择题以下各小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项最符合题目要求。

1.The person who enters into a voyage charter with shipowner is called ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA agentB shipownerC chartererD broker2.In voyage chartering, ______ is responsible for the running expenses of the vessel.SSS_SINGLE_SELA the shipperB the shipownerC the carrierD the charterer3.______ means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports.SSS_SINGLE_SELA The time charteringB The bareboat charteringC The voyage charteringD The trip Chartering4.In voyage chartering, ______ should monitor movement of vessel.SSS_SINGLE_SELA exporterB shipownerC ChartererD Chartering broker5.In a time chartering, the responsibilities of arranging the vessel"s employment and bunker fuel purchases pass on to the ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA importerB consigneeC shipownerD chaterer6.In ______ the bunker is payable by the shipowner.SSS_SINGLE_SELA voyage charteringB bareboat charteringC time charteringD contract of affreightment7.Which of the following standard Charter Party forms is used in a Voyage Charter?______SSS_SINGLE_SELA NYPEB GENCONC BALTIMED BARECON8.Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the ______ charter party.SSS_SINGLE_SELA timeB voyageC bareboatD TCT9.______ means that a charterer hires a ship for a period of time.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Time charteringB consecutive single voyage charterC TCTD single trip or single voyage charter10.In time chartering, ______ is responsible for the fixed running expenses of the vessel.SSS_SINGLE_SELA the shipperB the carrierC the shipownerD the charter11.Which of the following costs are not payable by the charterer under a time charter party?______SSS_SINGLE_SELA Capital cost and demurrageB Hull insurance and port chargesC Port charges and bunker costsD Wages of crew and hull insurance12.Under a time charter, the hire is payable in advance for a month or other period. If the hire is not paid promptly the ______ may be entitled to cancel the charter.SSS_SINGLE_SELA agentB shipownerC chartererD broker13.Which of the following charter forms is used in a time charter?______ SSS_SINGLE_SELA BALTIMEB GENCONC BARECOND COA14.Either in time or voyage chartering, the shipowner is always responsible for ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fuelB demurrageC wages of crewD port charges15.Bareboat chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the shipowner will ______ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.SSS_SINGLE_SELA pass onB undertakeC keepD hold16.______ ordinarily means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the charterer for a long period employment without any crew.SSS_SINGLE_SELA The time charteringB The bareboat charteringC The voyage charteringD The trip Chartering17.Under a time charter, the ______ will have **mercial as well as the technical responsibility for the vessel and will Pay for maintenance, crew costs and insurance. etc.SSS_SINGLE_SELA agentB shipownerC chartererD broker18.There is only one standard form of bareboat charter party, namely______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA BALTIMEB GENCON formC BARECON formD NYPE二、判断题1.Under voyage chartering the charterer is liable for costs directly connected with the use of the vessel.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误2.Charter rates are calculated according to time or voyage basis,unlike liner rates which are based on commodity or class of commodity basis.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误3.Time chartering covers a situation where a ship is employed to carry a particular cargo from a certain port or area, to a designated destination.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误4.Voyage chartering contact be issued between two parties, NVOCC and charter.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误5.The responsibility and cost for loading and unloading cargoes will be divided between the shipowner and the charterer depending on the charter party in voyage chartering.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误6.Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses as well as for the voyage expenses.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误7.Cargo-handling expenses on a time-chartering will always remain the shipowner"s responsibility.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误8.Time chartering means a charterer hires a ship for a period of time.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误9.Time chartering means that the charterer hires the vessel for a period of time without crew.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误10.In time chartering the charterer pays freight instead of hire expense in advance.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误11.The port charges is payable by shipowner during the period of time charter.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误12.Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be for charterer"s account.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误13.The ship owner"s responsibilities in voyage chartering and time chartering are the same.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误14.There are some standard forms of time charter party used in the time chartering business. The two major forms are NYPE and BARECON.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误15.The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误16.The charterer will be responsible for all the vessel operation and crew employment for bareboat chartering.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误17.Bareboat chartering is **mon than other types of chartering.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误18.GENCON form is normally used for a bareboat charter.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误19.Shipowner will be responsible for all the vessel operation and crew employment for bareboat chartering.SSS_JUDGEMENT正确错误三、多项选择题以下各小题给出的4个选项中，至少有2项符合题目要求。

全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语仿真题一答案答案I一、单项选择题ABBBD BDDDD ABABB二、判断题BAAAB BABAB BBAAA三、多项选择题ABCD AB AB AC BC AC AD ACD ABD ABCD答案II一、英译汉（1）THC答案：码头作业费（2）IATA答案：国际航空运输协会（3）UCP答案：跟单信用证统一惯例（4）EDI答案：电子数据交换（5）BAF答案：燃油附加费（6）UIC答案：国际铁路联盟（7）TCT答案：航次期租（8）AWB答案：航空货运单（9）INCOTERMS答案：国际贸易术语解释通则（10）MTO答案：多式联运经营人（11）FIATA's main objectives are:To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide.To represent,promote and protect the interests of the industry.To familiarize trade and industry and the public at large with the services rendered by freight forwarders.To improve and promote the quality of services rendered by freight forwardersTo assist with vocational training for freight forwarders.答案：国际货运代理协会联合会的主要目标是：团结全世界货运代理业务；代表、促进和保护货代业的利益；使各界熟悉货运代理人提供的服务；促进货运代理的服务质量；协助货运代理人进行职业培训。

二、汉译英（1）仓储和配送答案：warehousing and distribution（2）场站收据答案：dock receipt（3）正本提单答案：original bills of lading（4）物流条形码答案：logistic barcode（5）商业信函答案：business correspondence（6）整箱货答案：Full Container(cargo)Load（7）积载因数答案：stowage factor（8）包装舱容答案：bale capacity（9）公共承运人答案：common carrier（10）保险批单答案：insurance endorsement（11）除非另有规定，公司对于下列原因造成的任何损失不承担任何责任：客户或其代理的行为或疏忽；遵循客户的指示；货物包装或标识不良；货物固有的缺陷。

历年国际货代考试（CIFA）英语部分试题In order to provide a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, ICC first published in 1936 a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms known as "INCOTERMS 1936". Later amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices. The latest edition is "INCOTERMS 2000", which include 13 different international trade terms.Each term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessities as export license, customs clearance, inspections, and other obligations. They specify at which point the risk of loss and / or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities.A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the INCOTERMS, therefore, will have a mutual understanding of their rights, costs, and obligations.Here six major trade terms are discussed. The traditional three trade terms are FOB, CFR and CIF, while FCA, CPT and CIP are new terms developed on the basis of the traditional ones.They are suitable for any mode of transport and will be more widely used.课文理解：1. 要理解这篇文章，首先要了解对外贸易背景。

货代练习测试考试题目班别：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________单选题1、CFR should be followed by （）。

A、port of shipmentB、Port of destinationC、port of transshipmentD、port of call2、FOB should be followed by （）。

A、port of shipmentB、Port of destinationC、port of transshipmentD、port of call3、CIP stands of （）。

A、cost, insuranceB、Cost and insuranceC、Carriage and insurance toD、Cost and insurance to4、Under CIP , the （）bears all risks and additional costs occurring after the goods have been so delivered。

A、sellerB、buyerC、freight forwarderD、receiver5、In CIF, the （）has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage。

A、sellerB、buyerC、freight forwarderD、receiver6、Under CFR , the （）is required to clear the goods for export。

A、sellerB、buyerC、freight forwarderD、receiver7、How do you understand the “first half ”of a mouth according to the terms of shipment in the contracts?（）。

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案离考试时间的时间不多了,有些考生学习了考试知识之后,想要做题练习。

小编给大家带来了2022年货运代理人考试题,通过做题提高巩固知识,这样的`方法是非常有效的。

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案1单项选择题1.Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案：D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB. from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )A. mate’s receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案：A4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner isresponsible for ( ).A. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案：D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD. consignee答案：C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案：B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity RatesB. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案：A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案：A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案：B12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案：A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if theconsignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs brokerC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案：B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 4~8B. 17~28C. 29~37D. 1~3答案：B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案：C国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案21. The Customs General Administration2.Customs establishment3.Import and Export tariff4. Appointment and removal5. Tariff reduction and exemption6. enact statute7. inward and outward luggage8. over-landed cargo9. short-landed cargo10. shut-out cargo11. damaged cargo12. examine and release13. shipping order14. transshipment goods15. through goods16. transit goods17. supervision and control18. collection of duty19. compile statistics20. legal commodity inspection21. inspection certificate22. animal and plant quarantine23. Import and Export licence24. the State Council25. Customs valuation26. duty memorandum27. short-levied duty28. over-levied duty29. administrative consideration30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff31. general rate32. preferential rate33. The State Tariff Commission34. obligatory duty payer35. file a suit36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate37. temporary duty exemption38. Customs and excise office39. financing cost40. home consumption41. bonded warehouse42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund43. port authority44. economic quantity45. criminal gangs46. Anti-Drugs Alliance47. sniffer dog48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System50. document title参考答案1. The Customs General Administration 海关总署2.Customs establishment 海关关点3.Import and Export tariff 进出口税则4. Appointment and removal 任命和免职5. Tariff reduction and exemption 关税减免6. enact statute 颁布法令7. inward and outward luggage 进出境行李8. over-landed cargo 溢卸货物9. short-landed cargo 短卸货物10. shut-out cargo 退关货物11. damaged cargo 破损货物12. examine and release 查验与放行13. shipping order 装货通知14. transshipment goods 转运货物15. through goods 通运货物16. transit goods 过境货物17. supervision and control 监管18. collection of duty 征税19. compile statistics 编制海关统计20. legal commodity inspection 法定商品检验21. inspection certificate 检验证书22. animal and plant quarantine 动植物检疫23. Import and Export licence 进出口许可证24. the State Council 国务院25. Customs valuation 完税价格26. duty memorandum 税款缴款书27. short-levied duty 短征的关税28. over-levied duty 溢征的关税29. administrative consideration行政审议30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff 进出口关税条例31. general rate 普通税率32. preferential rate 优惠税率33. The State Tariff Commission 国家关税委员会34. obligatory duty payer 义务纳税人35. file a suit 提起诉讼36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate 享受关税减免资格证书37. temporary duty exemption 暂时关税减免38. Customs and excise office 海关与货物税务署39. financing cost 融资成本40. home consumption 国内销售41. bonded warehouse 保税仓库42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund 先征后退制度43. port authority 港务局44. economic quantity 经济批量45. criminal gangs 犯罪团伙46. Anti-Drugs Alliance 反毒品联盟47. sniffer dog 缉毒犬48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff 海关税则商品分类目录49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 商品名称及编码协调制度50. document title 物权凭证。

2013 年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷I【 A 卷】(考试时间： 14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I 和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。

试卷I 为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。

试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B 铅笔涂黑。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。

2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。

3、请将试卷I 的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。

写在试卷上的答案一律作废。

4、请务必使用2B 铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。

一．单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ()A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ()A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ()term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “ middleof a”month in the letter of credit shall be construed as () according to UCP600.A. the 1 st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The () refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. () transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The () is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate ’ s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ()A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9. As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house billof lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actualcarrier, he is the consignor.A. agentB. carrierC. consignorD. war risks10.There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage.( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis fornumerous types of cargoes.A.BALTIMEB.BOXTIMEC.GENCOND.BARECON11.A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damagethereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as forany delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ()A. neglect of carrier’ s agentB. neglect of carrier’ s servantsC. neglect of consignorD. neglect of carrier himself12.The character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ()A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB. L/C is a document transactionC. the issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD. L/C is a cargo transaction13.In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and()A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity14.In international air cargo transportation, () are pitched at an extremely high level.A. General Cargo RateB. Class RateC. Specific Commodity RatesD. Bulk Unitization Rates15.The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ()A. carrier and consigneeB. carrier and shipperC. shipper and consigneeD. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题 1 分，共 15 分。

全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语仿真题五答案英语试卷I一.单项选择题CBCAC BACDA BADAC二.判断题BAABB BAAAB BABAB BBAAA三.多项选择题AB AD ABCD ABCD ABC BCD AB ABCD CD ACD四.完形填空题AACBD BABAD英语试卷II一.英译汉1.The Customs General Administration海关总署2.Customs establishment海关关点3.Import and Export tariff进出口税则4.Appointment and removal任命和免职5.Tariff reduction and exemption关税减免6.enact statute颁布法令7.inward and outward luggage进出境行李8.over-landed cargo溢卸货物9.short-landed cargo短卸货物10.shut-out cargo退关货物二.汉译英1.maritime transport海上运输2.general cargo ship普通货船bined carrier兼用船sh-lighter子母船5.liner in charter班轮运输6.tramper in charter租船运输7.shipping circle海运界8.charter party租船合同9.dead weight tonnage载重吨10.air cargo tariff航空货物运价表三、.英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.:CH2010501DATE:FEBRUARY15，2010THE SELLERS:SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.,LTD.THE BUYERS:SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO.,LTD.GOODS:100%COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY:200CARTONS OF40PCS EACH,TOTAL WEIGHT20000KGS,TOT AL MEASUREMENT28CBMPRICE TERMS:CIF SINGAPORE USD2000EACH CARTONAMOUNT:USD400,000.-TIME OF SHIPMENT:TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL10，2010LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS:FROM SHANGHAI,CHINA TO SINGAPO REPARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT:NOT ALLOWEDINSURANCE:TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR110PCT OF CIF VALU EAGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED01/0 1/1981TERMS OF PAYMENT:THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCE PTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REA CH THE SELLER30DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FO R NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。

《国际货代英语》考试试卷【A卷】考试班级：09国贸ABCD班（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语试卷包括单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题、完型填空题，英汉互译题、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明请将自己的姓名、班级，学号写在“答题卡”相应的位置上，写在试卷上的答案一律作废。

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分。

单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes（）. A．booking space with exporter B．paying the freight to the exporter C．arranging export customs clearance D．booking space with the insurer2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, the “optional port” should be provided at most . A．4 B. 3 C．2 D．53、According to UCP500, the terms “beginning”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（）.A．from the 1st to the last day of the monthB．from the 1st to the 15th of the monthC．from the 1st to the 10th of the monthD．from the 1st to the 5th of the month4、Which of the following insurance coverage means “一切险”? （）A．W A B．FPA C．A.R. D．Short Risk5. The Ch inese word “发票”is translated as（）.A. invoiceB. draftC. bill of ladingD. waybill6．Documentary credit means payment against _______instead of against _______.A. goods …documentsB. documents … goodsC. documents ...acceptanceD. Acceptance ... documents7．A freight forwarder is also calledA. exporterB. an importerC. a commission agentD. a customer8、Which of the following terms on the B/L shows that the Bill of Lading is clean B/L?（）A．insufficient packing B．one carton shortC．in apparent good order and condition D．missing safety seal9、The number of original AWB required by the L/C may be expressed as （）.A．3 originals and 3 copiesB．3 originals 6 copiesC．3 originals, 6 copies and 3 extra copies.D．6 originals and all should be given to the bank10. The person who is sending goods is named asA. the consignorB. consigneeC. the forwarderD. the captain11、The container transport is a kind of transport method.A．new B. traditionalC．old D．future12. Nowadays, in international transport there are mainly two kinds of container being applied:equivalent unit and equivalent unit.A. twenty-foot ; forty-footB. twelve-foot; forty-footC. forty-foot ; sixty-footD. twenty-foot; eight-foot13. What does L/C stands for?A．Letter of Credit B．Freight CostC．Mode of transport D．Bill of Lading14、The rate of FAK refers to（）.A．freight for class B．freight of all kindsC．weight/measure rate D．all inclusive rate15、CIF does not include .A．cost B．insurance C. freight D．tax16. means that the seller delivers when the goods pass over the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A. FOBB. CIFC. FCAD.CPT17. If the L/C stipulates that the expiry date is August 12, 2004, without a shipment date, then the latest shipment date is .A. August 11, 2004B. August 12, 2004C. August 13, 2004D. August 14, 200418. Commercial invoice is simply provided by the on its own form.A. buyerB. sellerC. opening bankD. carrier19. If the consignee is required to be filled with “空白抬头”，then should be putthere.A. to orderB. to bearerC. to the order of the shipperD. a blank20. Presently the airway bills used by different airline companies worldwide are basically .A. the sameB. differentC. negotiableD. changeable二、判断题（每题1分，共10分。

国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)一、不定项选择题1. ______ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.A. Hague Rules B. UCP600 C. Incoterms2000 D. CMR convention2. In the practice of UC transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant ______.A. B/L B. invoice C. documents stipulated by UC D. UC3. According to documentary credit, the ______, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date.A. agent B. customer C. buyer D. seller4. Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit ______?A. documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goods B. all the documentary credits are operated through banks C. the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documents D. the documents transfer title to the goods5. Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. A. capital cost and demurrage B. hull insurance and port charges C. port charges and bunker costs D. wages of crew and hull insurance6. Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the ______ Charter Party.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT7. Which of the following costs are payable by the ship-owner under a time charter party? A. bunker costs B. loading costs C. hullinsurance D. port charges8. TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of for one or two voyages. A. time chartering B. voyage chartering C. bareboat chartering D. COA9. In which of the following chartering, the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew ______.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT10. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter ______?A. GENCON B. NYPE C. BARECON D. BALTIME11. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter ______? A. NYPE B.GENCON C. BARECON D. BALTIME12. Under voyage chartering, the ship-owner pays for ______.A. bunker fuel supply B. costs of vessel C. special voyage insurance D. wages of crew13. The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called ______.A. ship owner B. carrier C. agent D. broker14. Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship-owner will ______ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.A. hold B. keep C. pass on D. undertaker15. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. FOBST B. FIOST C. FIOS D. FIO16. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO17. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO18. A voyage charter party mainly contains the ______ clauses.A. payment of freight B. loading and discharging ports C. dispatch and demurrage D. time for loading and unloading19. The bunker is payable by the charterer under ______.A. voyage chartering B. time chartering C. bareboat chartering D. contract of affreightment20. A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by ______.A. negotiation B. amendment C. endorsement D. selling21. When the sales contract stipulates "transshipment prohibited", the carrier should issue a ______A. direct B/L B. through B/L C. straight B/L D. transshipment B/L22. It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of ______ before the goods arrive or at the same time.A. shipment B. departure C. loading D. destination23. Marine bill of lading are used primarily in ______. A. carriage of goods by air B. carriage of goods by sea C. road transport D. railway transporlation24. When ______ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination, the goods can be exchanged for.A. all of the original Bs/L B. one of the original Bs/L C. all of the copy Bs/L D. one of the copy Bs/L25. Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received ______?A. shipped B/L B. claused B/L C. clean B/L D. foul B/L26. ______ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways Company.A. shipped Bs/L B. through Bs/L C. straightBs/L D. direct Bs/L27. If the goods haven't been actually loaded on board, however, al the shipper's request, the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance, which is ______.A. anti-date Bs/L B. post-date Bs/L C. advanced Bs/L D. direct Bs/L28. Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading ______?A. they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consignee B. the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consignee C. an order bill of lading is a negotiable document D. the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee29. Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading ______?A. they can be transferred to third party B. delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consignee C. they are a negotiable document D. they are not document of title30. What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading ______? A. it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documents B. it reduces the costs related to manual document preparation C. it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at port D. an easy to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly31. Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading ______?A. when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier, the others are still valid B. the originals are marked as "original" on their face C. the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goods D. usually, only one original bill of lading is issued32. Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading ______? A. insufficient packing B. missing safety seal C. two cartons short D. apparent good order and condition33. The costs of providing shipping services consist of ______.A. fixed and variable costs B. raw materials and production costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. insurance and administrative costs34. When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of "what the traffic can bear" isincreasingly substituted by the ______ principle nowadays.A. open market rate B. surcharges C. service cost D. stowage factor35. Which of the following do fixed costs involve?______A. costs of officer and crew B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. administrative costs36. When determining the freight rate, which factors should be taken into account ______? A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors37. Which of the following do variable costs involve? ______. A. port charge B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. costs of fuel38. ______ refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors39. Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates ______?A. they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand B. liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conference and tramp service C. they are more related to the costs of operation D. freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates40. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the export goods to be loaded on board ______?A. entry inwards B. entry outwards C. export license D. outward export permit41. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the import goods to be unloaded on board ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. outward export permit42. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow to bring any imports and loaded exports ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. Customs clearance43. Which of the following statements are true about departure formalities ______?A. application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departure B. application for port clearance has to be accompanied by the Export Manifest C. export goods can be loaded on to the vessel before Entry Outwards given D. A vessel which has loaded exports can leave the port only when port clearance is granted by the customs authorities.44. Which of the following statements are true about customs clearance ______?A. import cargo can be landed at any port B. the customs authorities only inspect the goods imported physically C. the customs authorities have powers to examine the goods imported D. before permission is given to remove the goods out of customs control, the owner or agent is required to submit a bill of entry45. The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between ______.A. the port to the port B. the door to the door C. the rail to the rail D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and time of delivery46. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of consignor B. inherent vice of goods C. circumstances which he could not avoid D. defective condition of the vehicle by him47. The carrier is responsible for liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods B. loss of or damage to goods occurring after he takes over the goods C. the acts and omission of his agent or servant he makes use D. defective condition of the vehicle by him in order to perform the carriage48. Road transport in the countries outsides Europe is governed by to a great extent ______. A. the CMR convention B. international laws C. national laws and ordinances D. the same rules49. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of his agent B. neglect of the carrier C. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods D. defective condition of the vehicle by him50. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for ______. A. any wrongful act or neglect of his agent B. the acts and omission of consignor C. unavoidable circumstances andunpreventable consequence D. defective condition of the vehicle by him。

货代面试英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight On BoardD. Full of BoardAnswer: A. Free On Board2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international cargo?A. AirB. SeaC. LandD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange for the transportation of goodsC. To manufacture the goodsD. To sell the goodsAnswer: B. To arrange for the transportation of goods二、填空题4. The term "LCL" refers to _______.Answer: Less than Container Load5. When a shipment is "EXW", it means that the seller's responsibility ends _______.Answer: at the point the goods are made available to the buyer6. A "Bill of Lading" is a legal document that serves as a_______.Answer: receipt for goods, a contract of carriage, and a document of title三、简答题7. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of insurance coverage.Answer: CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) includes insurance coverage up to the port of destination. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) also includes insurance, but the coverage extends to a point named by the seller, which may be beyond the port of destination.8. What are the key responsibilities of a freight forwarderin the export process?Answer: Key responsibilities include obtaining necessary export documentation, arranging for the transportation of goods, negotiating rates with carriers, and ensuring timely and secure delivery of the goods to their destination.四、案例分析题9. A company is exporting goods to a foreign buyer under DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms. What are the steps a freight forwarder should take to ensure a smooth export process?Answer: The freight forwarder should:- Confirm the DDP terms with the buyer and seller.- Arrange for the transportation of goods, including booking space on a vessel or aircraft.- Obtain all necessary export and import documentation.- Ensure that customs clearance is completed at both the exporting and importing countries.- Arrange for delivery of the goods to the final destination, including paying any duties and taxes.- Provide tracking information and updates to both the seller and the buyer throughout the process.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of effective communication in the freight forwarding industry.Answer: Effective communication is crucial in the freightforwarding industry for several reasons:- It ensures that all parties involved in the shipping process have a clear understanding of the requirements and expectations.- It helps in resolving any issues or discrepancies that may arise during the transportation process.- It facilitates timely updates and information sharing, which is essential for maintaining the trust of clients and ensuring the smooth operation of the supply chain.- It contributes to building strong relationships with carriers, customs authorities, and other stakeholders in the logistics ecosystem.。