东北大学研一下学期英语期末试题及答案

东北大学博士研究生英语考试真题Northeastern University Doctoral Graduate English ExamPart I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:There has been an ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of homework in improving student performance. Proponents argue that homework helps reinforce what students learn in class and fosters good study habits. On the other hand, critics claim that homework can be overwhelming for students, leading to stress and burnout.Question 1: According to the passage, what is one argument made by proponents of homework?Question 2: What is one argument made by critics of homework?Passage 2:Social media platforms have significantly impacted how people communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that social media enhances connectivity and allows foreasy sharing of information, others raise concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.Question 3: What is one benefit of social media mentioned in the passage?Question 4: What is one concern raised about social media?Part II: WritingDirections: Write an essay in response to the following prompt.Prompt: Some people believe that technology has improved communication between individuals, while others argue that it has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions. What is your opinion on this issue? Use specific examples to support your argument.Part III: Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the following recording and answer the questions.Recording:You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their upcoming research projects.Question 1: What is one topic the students are researching?Question 2: How do the students plan to conduct their research?Part IV: SpeakingDirections: Respond to the following questions in your own words.Question 1: What is an important quality a successful graduate student should possess?Question 2: How do you plan to apply your research in your field of study?Prepare for the exam by reviewing the reading passages, practicing writing essays, listening to English recordings, and engaging in speaking exercises. Good luck on your English exam at Northeastern University!。

【奥鹏】[东北大学(本部)]大学英语（统考）在线练习题1（英译汉）试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1. <div>英译汉试题：The young man was attracted by the beauty of nature.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：这个年轻人被大自然的美所吸引。

</div>A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:第2题,2. <div>英译汉试题：This task doesn&rsquo;t call for much skill.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：这项任务不需要太多技巧。

</div>A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:第3题,3. <div>英译汉试题：Everyone is surprised at the fact that the human population is growing so rapidly.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：大家都惊讶于这一事实，即人口增长得如此之快。

</div>A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:第4题,4. <div>英译汉试题：The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>参考答案：你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。

辽宁省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Cycling is considered one of the most efficient ways to travel due to its small carbon footprint. Many people are happy to ride a bike in their everyday life. However, better infrastructure (基本设施) and a cultural shift are needed to ensure that more people will ride a bike. Bike kitchens are part of a worldwide movement that can help with such a challenge.In bike kitchens, tools, used parts, and repair assistance are provided to their members. They donate bikes and have become spaces for social exchange. They also make efforts to improve basic infrastructure, which plays a key role in ensuring the safety and comfort of cyclists in areas such as the development of bike lanes and bike parking. But that alone is not enough. Building a cycling culture that is socially accepted to most, means having significant amounts of people developing skills of riding bikes.Cycling has various benefits, like promoting physical and mental health. More importantly, the infrastructure needed for bikes doesn’t require a huge budget. Besides, bicycles are the most practical and sustainable means of travel for short and medium distance, and also for recreation and sport. Therefore, a cycling culture appears urgent and significant. For individuals in many developed countries, transport can be the largest part of their carbon footprint. Transport accounts for about one-fifth of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. For short or medium distances, bikes are one of the lowest-carbon ways to travel. Even more shockingly, using a bike instead of a car for short trips would reduce a person’s travel emissions by 75 percent.Bike kitchens in particular, extend the lifespan of bikes and their parts. They help build a community economy that prevents waste generation, since most parts are secondhand, fixed, or reused. Either through the supply of tools, parts, workshops, fixing sessions, or bikes for free, bike kitchens encourage a more sustainable way of traveling that makes cities friendlier, while strengthening community values.1．Which of the following can be done in bike kitchens?A．Exchanging bikes. B．Teaching others to ride bikes. C．Purchasing the new parts. D．Developing riding skills. 2．What does the author want to stress in the text?A．Cycling is a sustainable way to travel.B．Transport is still a challenging problem.C．Everyone should have an eco-friendly travel.D．Bikes are also suitable for a long distance travel.3．What is the author’s attitude towards bike kitchens according to the text? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Grateful. 4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bike kitchens reduce people’s travel influences.B．Bike kitchens are helping boost cycling culture.C．Bike kitchens are gaining popularity in the world.D．Bike kitchens make cycling accessible to everyone.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras — like a class trip, that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.One day, my old car required putting gas in the back. I paid and drove off, my wallet slipping out of my pocket. I hadn’t even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked it and to my horror, I had. He asked me to tell him how much money was in it. He then told me where to pick up my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his disabled van and the ramp (坡道) going up to the house. I was thinking that there is no way this man easily got my wallet. He had to pull over his van, get in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was just astonished.I knocked on the door and he let me in. I thanked him like 10 times. I was stuck, though. While I didn’t want to insult (冒犯) him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said “Just pass my kindness on”. I said I would be certain to do that, as I was raised to be honest on any account. I wantedto repay his kindness, so I wholeheartedly promised.Well, one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10 years later that I found one. It took me several days to track down the man to whom the wallet belonged. He lived in another state. I hated going through his wallet, but I finally located him through a business card he had in it. He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20. I told him “Thanks, but just pass my kindness on”.5．How did the finder make sure the wallet belonged to the author?A．He phoned the gas station. B．He checked the amount of money. C．He went through the wallet. D．He asked where the wallet was lost. 6．How did the author feel when he realized the finder’s being disabled? A．Satisfied. B．Shocked. C．Delighted. D．Horrified. 7．What did the author do to thank the disabled man in paragraph 4?A．He accepted the man’s proposal. B．He handed the man some money. C．He passed the man’s kindness on. D．He put the money into an account. 8．What lesson can we learn from the text?A．Kindness can be passed on. B．Finders keepers, losers weepers. C．Kindness lives in our heart. D．One good turn deserves another.Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations(高度)around smaller currents and eddies(漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather thanabsorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,”said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist.By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation(外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total gamechanger,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.9．What does the underlined expression “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Technology. B．Climate. C．Oceans. D．Water. 10．What is the major mission of Swot satellite?A．To identify when global warming is worsened.B．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.C．To study how oceans influence climate change.D．To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being.11．What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?A．The high-definition computer. B．Advanced radar technology. C．The three-dimensional image. D．An accurate map of elevations. 12．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Solution to Climate Change. B．A Breakthrough in Space Travel. C．Successful Launch of Swot Satellite. D．First Global Water Survey from Space.Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enoughfor the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You don’t have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. You can even check online and compare prices.Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. Many stores offer special discounts. For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things. For example, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost.A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.You can learn to be smart with your money. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.13．Which is one way to save money?A．By waiting for sales. B．By shopping at only one store. C．By shopping in a hurry. D．By buying small packages of things. 14．What is the writer’s opinion?A．Being careful with money is wise. B．It is not important to save money. C．Comparing prices takes careful thinking. D．It isn’t a good idea to shop online.15．Which word best describes the people who are smart with their money? A．Mean. B．Patient. C．Wealthy. D．Lazy. 16．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?A．To share a personal story. B．To explain how to do something.C．To introduce the things on sale. D．To show how to get somewhere.二、七选五In 2004, a tsunami (海啸) around the Indian Ocean killed at least 25000 people across a dozen countries. The huge death was in part caused by the fact that many communities received no warming. 17Yet in the minutes and hours before the walls of water up to 9m high went through coastlines, some animals seemed to sense the coming danger and make efforts to flee. Elephants ran for higher ground, and chickens abandoned low-lying nesting areas. 18 .These accounts about animal behavior before disasters have inspired some researchers to devote serious scientific attention to the theory that animals may have inbuilt systems which can predict the upcoming natural disasters.The researchers found evidence that the farm animals began to change their behavior up to 20 hours before an earthquake. 19 Just two weeks before the earthquake, a series of strong perturbations (扰动) happened in local atmospheric electric charges every two to four minutes.China has already created a Quake Alert system in Nanning, monitoring the behavior of animals much closer to the ground –specifically, snakes. “ 20 ”Jiang Weisong, the director of the organization said. “When an earthquake is about to occur, snakes will move out of their nests, even in winter.”21 . And even if they do help, animal movements alone are unlikely to be enough to provide. People will need to rely on a combination of early warning signals to get the full picture.A．Even dogs refused to go outdoorsB．Snakes are perhaps the most sensitive creatures to earthquakesC．Local manmade early warning systems failed to raise any clear alarm D．Some animals will make noise to tell the human beings of the accident E．And scientists also found what might lead to the changes in local animal behaviorF．Finally we should make full use of the animal early warning systems in scientific researchG．Not all experts think that animal early warning systems are a reliable option for predicting disasters三、完形填空A 23-year-old woman just set a record for the fastest solo row across the Atlantic. Departing from the Canary Islands, Payne rowed 59 days, beforethan $14,200 was raised to help people 23 .The challenge was described as one of the hardest ones on Earth. No 24 was allowed—all necessities must be brought along. But she was 25 enough to keep going without extra help.The last 8 miles was really 26 for Payne. It was that point whereshe knew she couldn’t give up and that she had to 27 it. Although 8 miles was 28 in the great plan of 3,000 miles, it felt like some of the longest for her. However, hunger, lack of sleep and the test of body and mind were 29 by sighting fantastic sea life and 30 the beauty of the sunrise and sunset. So the 31 was worthwhile.Payne rowed 15 hours per day alone in the Atlantic Ocean with strong winds.“In the last week, I thought I wasn’t going to break a 32 at all because the wind dropped and I was going nowhere,” she said. “There was oneday when I rowed 33 for 18 hours, but I only rowed less than 10 miles.That was pretty 34 . I could just feel the race record slipping away.”But finally Payne 35 it with a strong will. She received the cheers of the crowd when approaching Antigua. She could hear the 36 from her family and friends waiting for her.22．A．remarkable B．artistic C．common D．industrial 23．A．for fun B．for sale C．in charge D．in need 24．A．error B．destination C．support D．profit 25．A．strong B．tense C．ordinary D．generous 26．A．free B．tough C．smooth D．brief 27．A．measure B．finish C．celebrate D．extend 28．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 29．A．interrupted B．matched C．balanced D．worsened30．A．describing B．affecting C．imagining D．appreciating 31．A．struggle B．failure C．foundation D．tracking 32．A．container B．commitment C．reform D．record 33．A．globally B．carelessly C．determinedly D．instantly 34．A．disappointing B．rewarding C．harmlessD．formal35．A．lost B．deserted C．made D．refused 36．A．regret B．screams C．permission D．complaints四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目（1001）考试规定东北大学博士生入学考试英语试题共有4部分：完形填空（15%）、阅读理解(45%)、翻译（20%）、写作（20%）。

考试时间为180分钟。

一、测试目标：此考试旨在通过笔试形式，检测考生在科研、学习、工作中对于英语的文字处理能力，即读、写、译的准确程度、熟练程度和速度。

二、题型结构：1. 完形填空（Cloze）：本部分以段落为单位，为考生提供一定的语境，旨在考查学生对上下文理解的准确程度，同时，甄选恰当、准确表达的能力。

此部分30小题，每题0.5分，总计15分。

2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：阅读理解分作2部分，仔细阅读（Close Reading）和快速阅读（Fast Reading）。

仔细阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供相对完整的信息链条，要求考生在规定时间内阅读文章，并根据其内容按题目要求从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案回答问题，以检验理解的准确程度，把握细节的敏锐性和信息分析、推理能力。

此部分分为4个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2500词左右，共设30个问题。

每题1分，总计30分。

快速阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供一定长度的文章，要求其在较短时间内通过跳读（skim and scan）获取指定信息，旨在考察考生在日常生活和科研活动中用英文准确、快速获取信息的能力。

此部分分为2-3个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2000词左右，设15个问题。

每题1分，总计15分。

3．翻译：本部分主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性，要求将具有一定语境的段落或句子翻译成中文，题型可有两种形式：A.将阅读理解短文中的句子翻译成汉语；B.给出一个短文，翻译短文中的某些段落。

翻译的总量不少于250英文单词。

从译文的语言判断考生的翻译能力。

此部分总计20分。

4．写作：本部分旨在检测考生的英文文字组织能力，语言表述能力，以及英文写作的基本表达、写作格式、学术性文章的标点符号使用的基本知识。

2024年辽宁省沈阳市东陵区英语五下期末联考模拟试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分)。

1. ( )A. first B. nurse C. forty2. ( )A. October B. stop C. hotel3. ( )A. dinner B. here C. ruler4. ( )A. doctor B. car C. arm5. ( )A. where B. who C. which二、选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题(每题2分,共20分)。

6.I _______ here yesterday. （）A. arriveB. arrivedC. arriving7.________ is in June. ( )A. May DayB. National DayC. Children’s Day8.________ are you going to do this weekend? ( )A. WhenB. WhereC. What9.Zip is two years old. Today is his ______ birthday. ( )A. twoB. secondC. third10.I like _______ because I like the yellow leaves. ( )A. winterB. autumnC. spring11.Daming ______ us an interesting story yesterday. ( )A. toldB. tellsC. telling12.—How ______ Tim feel now? ( )—He ______ hungry.A. do; feelsB. does; feelC. does; feels13._______ Palace Museum is large and wonderful. ( )A. AB. AnC. The14.This is the library. Please ______. ( )A. talk quietlyB. eat lunchC. watch TV15.Look at the pandas. They are ______. ( )A. eatingB. eatC. drink三、情景交际选一选(每题2分,共10分)。

阅读理解专题辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOur much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But don’t worry. With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge!Musée d’Orsay, ParisFancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Cézanne, Degas and more. Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamOver in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artwork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with ‘The Night Watch’.Picasso Museum, BarcelonaAs well as a vast online display of Picasso’s best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When you’re done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签) #MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art.Hong Kong Heritage MuseumThe Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts & Culture, is particularly strong on design, photography, porcelain and sculpture from the past century.1. In the Rijksmuseum, you will have a better understanding of _________.A. Van GoghB. RembrandtC. PicassoD. impressionists2. Which museum can keep you updated with news of art through social media every day?A. Musée d’Orsay.B. Rijksmuseum.C. Picasso Museum.D. Hong Kong Heritage Museum.3. What is special about Hong Kong Heritage Museum?A. It stresses contemporary art.B. It has porcelain exhibits.C. It offers visual tours online.D. It features Chinese art.BReaders who long imagined themselves in Harry Potter’s world have a chance to absorb themselves in another fictional universe created by J. K. Rowling. The author said that she would release (发布) The Ickabog, a new story for young readers, for free online.The first chapter of the fairy tale about a monster known as the Ickabog was published on May 26, and further chapters will be released every week until July 10. It is targeted to readers aged 7 to 9 and will be published as a book in November. The story concerns rumors(谣言) of a fiercechild-eating monster with extraordinary powers which lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia.Rowling said she had started working on the book more than a decade ago, while she was still writing Harry Potter, and originally intended to publish it after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last of her seven-book Potter series. But she ended up keeping The Ickabog, which isn’t related to Harry Potter or any of Rowling’s other work, in her family, reading it to her young children and then putting it away until recently. “I’ve decided to publish The Ickabog for free online, so children on lockdown, or even those back at school during these strange, unsettling times, can read it or have it read to them,” Rowling said. Rowling said she would donate her royalties (版税) for the book to causes related to the coronavirus (冠状病毒) diseases.Readers will have a chance to participate in the process. Rowling’s publishers around the world will hold an illustration (插图) competition, encouraging children to submit (提交) drawings to accompany the story. The best submissions will end up in the book’s final edition when it is published in the fall.Rowling’s children, now teenagers, are “touchingly ecstatic” about the publication of their childhood bedtime story, Rowling wrote on her site. She started reading chapters to them again recently, which she said was “one of the most extraordinary experiences of my writing life.”4. It will take at least ______ for readers to finish reading The Ickabog online.A. a weekB. one month and a halfC. three monthsD. six months5. What do you know about the The Ickabog?A. It is the name of an imaginary island.B. It sees teenagers as targeted readers.C. It is a continuation of the Potter series.D. It was completed a long time ago.6. Why does J. K. Rowling release the book free online?A. To collect money for coronavirus research.B. To involve readers in the illustration competition.C. To entertain children over the COVID-19 period.D. To appeal to Harry Potter lovers.7. What does th e underlined word “ecstatic” probably mean?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Nervous.D. Excited.CThe fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.“When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 pe ople “within a second”.Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.8. What do we know about the new facial recognition system?A. It has no relation to the existing tech.B. It is being used both at home and abroad.C. It can record people’s temperature.D. It can be used for many purposes.9. According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.A. international companiesB. colleges and universitiesC. the Ministry of Public SafetyD. the Ministry of Manpower10. What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of the new system?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.11. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To show China’s technolo gical advances.B. To introduce a newly developed system.B. To demonstrate the innovation of China. D. To advertise a new tech-based product.DIs there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula (公式), and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, digging into the attitudes of1500 brilliant people selected at random (随机) from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most popular quality shared by the top achievers. Seventy-nine percent award themselves atop score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, commonsense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the heart of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes (归咎) his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides commonsense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.12. Roughly how many people in the survey listed common sense as the most important quality?A. 80.B. 60.C. 1200.D. 900.13. In paragraph 4, the example of the oil and gas businessman is used to prove_______.A. common sense can be judgedB. common sense means simplifyingC. common sense can be developedD. common sense is quite complex14. What do we know about common sense?A. It’s rooted in common people.B. It is a side effect of mistakes.C. It is taught by our parents.D. It can be trained by ourselves.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Common SenseB. The Success PersonalityC. Personal QualitiesD. A Popular Formula第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）1~3 BCD 4~7 BDCD 8~11 DCAB 12~15 CBDB辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东北大学大学英语（统考）在线练习题14(客观题)1 ABDBC2 CCABC 3CDCBC 4 DACBA一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。

）V1. People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy.I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1). What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.满分：2 分2). Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.满分：2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means _______ .A. you want to spread your towels around you furtherB. you want to put your coat on the tableC. you can find no space for your books on the seatD. you want to tell others the space belongs to you满分：2 分4). How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the tableC. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book.满分：2 分5). The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A. moving the case off the tableB. taking all his papers outC. taking up the space of the man oppositeD. showing the books concerned to the man满分：2 分2. Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in anearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.1). If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.满分：2 分2). Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.满分：2 分3). What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.满分：2 分4). According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.满分：2 分5). Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.满分：2 分3. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on---but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever before.By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1). The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty facing teachers in understanding Einstein’s thought满分：2 分2). According to the American university president, ______.A. everyone understands Einstein’s theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein满分：2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein _______ .A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war满分：2 分4). According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work _______ .A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906 and 1915满分：2 分5). It may be concluded that ______.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I满分：2 分4. If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave fora moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).I nterested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.1). When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing simple picturesC. making phone calls .D. using especially short form of English满分：2 分2). The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friendsC. pick out good things to buyD. find out social problems满分：2 分3). The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know the time while talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simpleway .D. people should talk in a funny way满分：2 分4). If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB. you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes满分：2 分5). According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A. using fewer capital lettersB. drawing picturesC. using the mouse instead of the keyboardD. using both the mouse and the keyboard满分：2 分It is believed that music will help us ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. relaxD. worry满分：3 分2. People were ______ the idea of a well-balanced life.A. interested forB. interesting inC. interested inD. interesting for满分：3 分3. We can paint an arrow here to _______ the right path.A. seeB. walkC. indicateD. describe满分：3 分4. Be sure to ______ the lights before you go to bed.A. turn onB. put offC. turn downD. put out满分：3 分5. We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A. we finishB. we’ll finishC. we finishedD. we’d finish满分：3 分6. ---- Would you mind changing seats with me?----________________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do满分：3 分7. John always enjoys jogging (慢跑) in the morning, _________ sometimes it rains.A. even thoughB. whileC. sinceD. so满分：3 分8. —This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much.—_____________A. I have just finished a novel.B. What is it about?C. I found it in a small bookstore.D. When did you start reading?满分：3 分9. — Could you help me with my homework, please?— __________________ .A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now满分：3 分10. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A. numberB. amountC. pieceD. kind满分：3 分11. It ______ out that finding a job is as easy as making a CV.A. turnsB. makesC. pointsD. works满分：3 分12. He spends two hours every day surfing the Internet to learn about the ______ developments in the field.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest满分：3 分13. The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.A. makeB. doC. countD.take满分：3 分14. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?— ________________ .A. Never mind.B. OK, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, but I don't care满分：3 分15.--- Good night and thanks again.---- __________________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night满分：3 分三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共15 分。

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It _____the children more than 3 hours to do their homework every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takesD. pays参考答案：C2. As a young man, there was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when参考答案：B3. -----Could I borrow your dictionary?------Yes, of course you______.A. couldB. willC. shouldD. can参考答案：D4. It is ______ believed that England will host the 30th Olympic Games successfully.A. generallyB. clearlyC. franklyD. honestly参考答案：A略5. Whom would you like to _________ with you tomorrow?A. have to goB. have goC. having goneD. having to go参考答案：B略6. We ____ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.A. tried to persuadeB. persuadedC. suggestedD. did persuade参考答案：A略7. The village I grew up ____ has changed a lot.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which参考答案：B8. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup参考答案：D9. Experts have been warning ________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time参考答案：C根据句中的have been warning可知应用for some time(一段时间)。

辽宁省部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）辽宁省部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. 19,15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1.How does the woman feelA. Regretful.B. Angry.C. Satisfied2.What does the man want to doA. Go to Alice's home.B. See a film with Alice.C. Have dinner with Alice.3. When did the woman receive Lucia's invitationA. This morning.B.Yesterday evening.C.Yesterday afternoon.4.Why does Anna come to ParisA.To visit a friend.B.To work.C. To do some shopping.5. What will the weather be like next weekA. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

东北大学2020综合英语真题1、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all2、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起3、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a4、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need5、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)6、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice7、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)8、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /9、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known10、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check11、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)12、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told13、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes14、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)15、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔16、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives17、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive18、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to19、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was20、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect21、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision22、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much23、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)24、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write25、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)26、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)27、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored28、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] * A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)29、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see30、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)。