绿色贸易壁垒与云南省农产品出口贸易的可持续发展

中南民族大学硕士学位论文绿色贸易壁垒与云南省农产品出口贸易的可持续发展姓名：武喜晨申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国少数民族经济指导教师：沈道权20080508中南民族大学硕士学位论文摘要随着WTO贸易规则的日臻完善，在全球经济一体化趋势下，国际统一标准在世界范围内得到了更快更好的推行。

配额﹑数量限制等传统非关税壁垒逐渐退出历史舞台。

然而一种新型的﹑隐蔽性较强的﹑透明度较低的﹑不易监督和预测的技术壁垒被发达国家广泛用来保护本国市场，抵制外国产品，这就是“绿色贸易壁垒”。

在当今国际贸易中绿色壁垒已成为横亘在中国出口贸易前的巨大屏障，不容忽视。

而种种绿色技术标准﹑卫生与包装制度﹑认证与检疫程序使相对脆弱的农产品出口更易受其影响。

中国加入WTO使农业参与激烈的全球化竞争，为云南省农产品出口发展提供更多机会的同时也将使其迎来巨大的风险与挑战。

云南省农产品生产具有比较优势，种类丰富﹑特色突出，出口具有很强的国际竞争力。

然而近年来云南农产品出口遭受绿色贸易壁垒的剧烈影响，损失惨重。

本文按照“分析现象，总结规律，挖掘原因，归纳影响，提出对策”的写作思路，针对云南省自身发展特点，探索出一条出口贸易的可持续发展道路。

本文主要研究了应对绿色贸易壁垒与云南省农产品出口可持续发展的内在统一关系。

研究思路如下：首先，作者搜集了大量的国内外相关文献并加以分析，找出研究的突破口。

第二章本文就云南省农产品出口现状与贸易实际案例展开实证分析，挖掘遭遇壁垒的国际和国内原因。

其深刻原因主要在于环境的不断恶化和新贸易保护主义抬头。

同时内部的原因也不可忽略。

第三章从正反两个方面分析绿色壁垒给云南省农产品出口贸易所造成的影响。

从长期发展看，绿色贸易壁垒对该省推行可持续发展战略，实现贸易与环境的良性互动有一定的积极意义。

从目前看，绿色壁垒对云南农产品贸易的消极影响是非常明显的。

最后，在前几部分的基础上，结合当今国际形势与云南省的实际情况，文章第四章提出了从宏观政府行为到微观企业行为的可持续发展战略对策。

政府必须勇挑重担，积极开展“环境外交”，引导企业实施可持续发展和绿色营销战略，构建应对农产品绿色壁垒的体系。

而企业也要树立环境价值观，建立绿色核算制度并积极主动获得绿色标志认证。

同时还要通过实施绿色营销战略，搜集国际市场绿色信息﹑开发绿色产品﹑学会营销自己的绿色产品，真正走上可持续发展的道路。

关键词：绿色贸易壁垒；农产品；出口贸易；可持续发展绿色贸易壁垒与云南省农产品出口贸易的可持续发展AbstractWith WTO trade regulation approaching perfection day-by-day, international standards were better and quicker implemented all around the world under the trend of integration with the global economy. The traditional non-tariff barriers such as quota and quantitative limitation gradually withdrew from economy stage. While one late model, whose conceal is stronger and transparency is low with no easy supervised and forecasted, is employed widely by developed countries to protect the homeland market and boycott foreign products. This has been the “Green Trade Barriers (GTBs)”. The reckoned GTBs has already became the enormous obstacle lying across Chinese export trade. Whereas the green characteristicｓ，　ｓuch as procedure, technical norms, hygiene and package, made the comparatively fragile agriculture industry be prone to be affected.Chinese agriculture is pushed to take part in fierce competition with China’s entry into WTO, which also will provide the agricultural product export trade in YunNan Province with more opportunities, while on the other hand more risks and challenges too. As the manufacturing of agriculture products enjoys comparative advantages in variety and distinguishing features, YunNan possesses a strong competitive strength in the world market. However, the agricultural product export trade in YunNan province suffered a lot from GTBs in recent years. This article addresses issues following the train of thought of “analyze the phenomena, and then conclude the law, and then the reasons, the influences, lastly the solutions”, aiming to the find the right way of sustainable development basing on the reality of YunNan province.This article mainly discusses the relationship between th e internal integration of overcoming the GTBs and the sustainable development of the agricultural product export trade in YunNan province. Research procedures as following:Firstly, the author tries to achieve a breakthrough basing on vast collections and investigations on domestic and abroad studies in this field.In chapter two, it analyzes the current situation of agricultural product export together with the positive analysis of the real case study, trying to dig both the domestic and international causes of confronting GTBs. The deep reason is found lying on the worsening of environment and rising of the trade neo-protectionism. Of course, the inner problem could never be neglected.Next, it analyzes the effects of GTBs to the agricultural product export in YunNan from both sides. At present, the negative effect of GTBs is obvious, while to consider the problem in a long term, it will positively maintain the interaction between trade and environment, and中南民族大学硕士学位论文finally, push YanNan step on her way of sustainable development.At last, based on the issues talked above, combining the current international situation and the reality of YunNan, it puts forward suggestions on the sustainable development strategy for government and enterprise from the bottom of macro-scale and micro-scale. The government should shoulder the responsibility of developing environmental diplomacy, helping the enterprises in carrying out the “Green-marketing”strategy, to cope with the GTBs. As the micro unit, enterprises themselves should hold the right values on environmental protection, building the green-accounting system and obtaining the authenticated green marks. At the same time, the abilities of collecting information, developing new green products and selling skills will help enterprises realize the sustainable development strategy.Key words： GTBs; Agricultural product;Export trade; Sustainable development附件：学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书姓名：武喜晨学院：经济学院专业：中国少数民族经济中南民族大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。