英语语法术语表

.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb.助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词cau sat ive verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative 最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of de gre e 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence 简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence.基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement 主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction.数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future continuous tense.过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement.就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。

柯林斯英语词典语法术语表◆形容词◆副词◆助动词◆色彩词◆复合词◆连词◆习惯表达◆限定词◆感叹词◆分数词◆情态动词◆数名词◆集体可数名词◆家庭成员名词◆名称名词◆集合名词◆复数型名词◆专有名词◆专有集体名词◆单数型名词◆单数型集体名词◆头衔名词◆不可数名词◆不可数集体名词◆有变体名词解释：有变体名词，总的来说，就是一个表动作意义词，即动词，通过加尾缀、前缀或与其它的一些词如介词，一起可以表示名词意义，也就是相当于用作名词，但没有名词本身则多动能。

如（溶解力）是（溶解）的变体名词。

还有一种就是，本身是动词，也可用作名词，则也把这种情况叫作有变体名词，如： a .官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。

中的这时就是(这个是动词）的有变体名词。

简单的说，就是动词可用作名词，或加前后缀变成名词，则这些动词就有有变体名词。

◆有变体集体名词◆称呼名词◆否定词◆数词◆序数词◆动词词组◆习语◆前置限定词◆前缀◆介词◆代词◆强调代词◆不定代词◆否定不定代词◆否定代词◆复数型代词◆所有格代词◆相互代词◆反身代词◆强调反身代词◆关系代词◆单数型代词◆数量词◆否定数量词◆复数型数量词◆疑问词◆表音词◆不与物动词◆连系动词◆被动与物动词◆相互动词◆被动相互动词◆与物动词◆被动与物动词◆与物动词/不与物动词。

常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。

(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表English Grammar Glossary—常用英语语法术语表一语法：grammar句法：syntax词法:morphology结构：structure层次：rank句子：sentence从句：clause词组：phrase词类：part of speech单词:word实词：notional word虚词：structural word单纯词：simple word派生词：derivative复合词：compound词性:part of speech名词：noun专有名词：proper noun普通名词：common noun可数名词：countable noun不可数名词:uncountable noun抽象名词：abstract noun具体名词:concret noun物质名词：material noun集体名词:collective noun个体名词：individual noun介词:preposition连词：conjunction动词：verb主动词：main verb及物动词：transitive verb不及物动词:intransitive verb系动词：link verb助动词：auxiliary verb情态动词:modal verb规则动词:regular verb不规则动词：irregular verb短语动词：phrasal verb限定动词：finite verb非限定动词：infinite verb使役动词：causative verb感官动词：verb of senses动态动词：event verb静态动词：state verb感叹词：exclamation 形容词:adjective副词：adverb方式副词:adverb of manner程度副词：adverb of degree时间副词：adverb of time地点副词：adverb of place修饰性副词：adjunct连接性副词：conjunct疑问副词:interogative adverb关系副词：relative adverb代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possesive pronoun反身代词:reflexive pronoun相互代词:reciprocal pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun疑问代词：interrogative pronoun关系代词:relative pronoun不定代词：indefinite pronoun物主代词：possecive pronoun名词性物主代词:nominal possesivepronoun形容词性物主代词:adjectivalpossesive pronoun冠词:article定冠词：definite article不定冠词：indefinite article数词：numeral基数词:cardinal numeral序数词：ordinal numeral分数词:fractional numeral形式:form单数形式:singular form复数形式：plural form限定动词:finite verb form非限定动词：non—finite verb form原形：base form从句：clause从属句:subordinate clause并列句：coordinate clause名词从句：nominal clause定语从句：attributive clause状语从句：adverbial clause宾语从句：object clause主语从句:subject clause同位语从句：appositive clause时间状语从句：adverbial clause oftime地点状语从句：adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句：adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句：adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句：adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句：adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句:adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句：adverbial clause ofcondition真实条件状语从句：adverbial clauseof real condition非真实条件状语从句:adverbial clauseof unreal condition含蓄条件句：adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句：adverbial clause of mixedcondition句子：sentence简单句:simple sentence并列句：compound sentence复合句：complex sentence并列复合句：compound complexsentence陈述句:declarative sentence疑问句：interrogative sentence一般疑问句：general question特殊疑问句:special question选择疑问句：alternative question附加疑问句:tag question反义疑问句：disjunctive question修辞疑问句：rhetorical question感叹疑问句:exclamatory question存在句：existential sentence肯定句:positive sentence基本句型：basic sentence pattern否定句：negative sentence祈使句：imperative sentence省略句:elliptical sentence感叹句：exclamatory sentence句子成分：members of sentences主语：subject谓语：predicate宾语:object(完整word版)常用英语语法术语表双宾语：dual object直接宾语：direct object间接宾语:indirect object复合宾语：complex object同源宾语：cognate object补语:complement主补：subject complement宾补:object complement表语：predicative定语:attribute同位语:appositive状语：adverbialEnglish Grammar Glossary-常用英语语法术语表二句法关系：syntatic relationship并列:coordinate从属：subordination修饰：modification前置修饰:pre—modification后置修饰：post-modification限制:restriction双重限制：double—restriction非限制：non-restriction数：number单数形式:singular form复数形式：plural form规则形式：regular form不规则形式：irregular form格：case普通格：common case所有格:possessive case主格：nominative case宾格：objective case性：gender阳性：masculine阴性：feminine通性：common中性：neuter人称:person第一人称：first person第二人称：second person第三人称：third person时态：tense过去将来时：past future tense过去将来进行时：past future continuous tense过去将来完成时：past future perfect tense一般现在时：present simple tense一般过去时：past simple tense一般将来时：future simple tense现在完成时:past perfect tense过去完成时:present perfect tense将来完成时：future perfect tense现在进行时:present continuous tense过去进行时：past continuous tense将来进行时：future continuous tense过去将来进行时：past futurecontinuous tense现在完成进行时：present perfectcontinuous tense过去完成进行时:past perfectcontinuous tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice语气：mood陈述语气：indicative mood祈使语气：imperative mood虚拟语气:subjunctive mood否定：negation否定范围：scope of negation全部否定：full negation局部否定：partial negation转移否定：shift of negation语序：order自然语序：natural order倒装语序：inversion全部倒装：full inversion部分倒装：partial inversion引语：citation直接引语：direct speech间接引语：indirect speech自由直接引语：free direct speech自由间接引语:free indirect speech一致：agreement主谓一致：subject-predicateagreement语法一致：grammatical agreement概念一致：notional agreement就近原则：principle of proximity强调：emphasis重复：repetition语音：pronunciation语调：tone升调:rising tone降调：falling tone降升调:falling—rising tone文体：style正式文体：formal非正式文体：informal口语：spoken/oral English套语：formulistic expression英国英语：British English美国英语：American English用法:usage感情色彩:emotional coloring褒义：commendatory贬义：derogatory幽默：humorous讽刺：sarcastic挖苦：ironic。

英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word派生词 derivative [构词法，通过词根加减字母构成不同词性的词]复合词 compound 【简单说两个单词凑一起构成一个新词，比如hairdresser】词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary ?[??ɡ'z?l??ri] verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb或者dynamic verbs(动态动词)静态动词 state /stative verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive比较级 comparative最高级 superlative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative [,?nt?'rɑɡ?t?v] adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal?[r?'s?pr?k(?)l] pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语?spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语?British English美国英语American English。

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。

3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。

4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。

5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。

6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。

7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。

9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。

10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。

11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。

12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。

13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。

14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。

15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。

16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。

17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。

18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。

20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。

这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。

常用英语语法术语表语法grａmｍａr句法synｔax词法moｒｐholｏgy结构strｕｃture层次rａnk句子senteｎce从句cｌause词组phｒａsｅ词类ｐart ｏf spｅech单词wｏrd实词noｔiｏnal woｒｄ虚词struｃｔuraｌword单纯词ｓimpｌe word派生词derivaｔｉｖe复合词ｐound词性pａrt of speｅch名词nouｎ专有名词propeｒnoｕn普通名词mon noｕn可数名词countａble nｏun不可数名词uncｏuntable noun 抽象名词aｂsｔraｃt nｏun具体名词concret noun物质名词ｍaｔeｒｉal noun集体名词collectiｖｅｎouｎ个体名词ｉndiｖidｕal nｏun介词preposｉtion连词coｎjuｎｃtｉon动词verｂ主动词mａin verb及物动词transiｔivｅverｂ不及物动词inｔransitｉve ｖerｂ系动词link ｖeｒｂ助动词auxilｉarｙvｅrb情态动词modal verb规则动词rｅgular verb不规则动词irregｕlar ｖerb短语动词pｈraｓaｌverb限定动词fｉnｉte veｒb非限定动词infｉｎiｔe verb使役动词caｕｓative verb感官动词verb of sｅnｓes动态动词ｅvent veｒｂ静态动词stａtｅverｂ感叹词exclamaｔiｏn形容词adjecｔｉve副词advｅrb方式副词advｅrｂof maｎner程度副词adverｂof ｄegreｅ时间副词ａdｖeｒb ｏf time地点副词adverｂｏｆpｌaｃe修饰性副词aｄjｕnct连接性副词ｃoｎjunｃｔ疑问副词iｎterｏgatiｖｅadverb关系副词ｒelａtｉve adveｒb代词pronouｎ人称代词persｏnａl ｐｒonｏun物主代词ｐoｓsesive pronoｕｎ反身代词refｌexiveｐronoun相互代词reｃiｐｒｏｃaｌpｒｏnoｕn指示代词ｄｅmonstｒative pronｏun疑问代词ｉｎtｅrrｏgaｔivｅpｒｏnｏuｎ关系代词ｒelａtiｖe proｎoun不定代词ｉndefinite proｎouｎ物主代词posｓecｉｖe pronoｕn名词性物主代词noｍinaｌposｓｅｓive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjecｔival ｐｏssesｉveｐｒonoun 冠词article定冠词definiteａrtｉcｌe不定冠词indｅfｉnite articlｅ数词nuｍｅｒal基数词ｃardinaｌｎuｍeral序数词ordｉｎal ｎumeral分数词ｆrａｃｔiｏnal numeｒaｌ形式ｆorm单数形式sinｇular foｒm复数形式ｐｌuｒal ｆorｍ限定动词fiｎitｅverb fｏrm非限定动词noｎ-finiｔe ｖｅｒb fｏｒm原形ｂaｓe fｏrm从句claｕse从属句ｓuｂoｒｄinate clａuse并列句coｏｒｄinatｅcｌaｕse名词从句noｍｉnal clause定语从句attｒibutive claｕｓe状语从句adverbial clａｕse宾语从句objecｔclaｕｓｅ主语从句ｓubjeｃt ｃlause同位语从句apｐositｉveｃlａｕse时间状语从句aｄvｅｒbial claｕse of ｔime地点状语从句adｖerbiａl claｕｓe oｆpｌaｃe方式状语从句adｖerbial clausｅof manner让步状语从句adｖｅrbial clauｓe ｏf concession原因状语从句ａdveｒbialｃlause of caｕse结果状语从句adverｂial clａuｓe oｆｒesｕlt目得状语从句aｄvｅｒｂial clauｓe of purpose条件状语从句advｅrbｉaｌclａusｅｏｆcｏnｄition真实条件状语从句adveｒbialｃlause of reａl ｃonｄition非真实条件状语从句ａｄverbｉal cｌａuse oｆunreal condｉtion 含蓄条件句adverbiａl ｃlａuｓe of iｍｐlieｄｃonｄition错综条件句adｖerbiaｌcｌause of mixｅd condiｔion句子seｎｔｅnce简单句siｍｐｌe seｎtence并列句ｐound ｓenｔeｎｃｅ复合句pｌex ｓｅnｔeｎce并列复合句pound plexｓentence陈述句ｄeｃlａratｉvｅｓeｎtenｃe疑问句ｉnｔerrogative sentence一般疑问句geneｒａｌquestion特殊疑问句ｓpeciａl ｑｕeｓtiｏn选择疑问句alternative quｅstｉon附加疑问句tag ｑｕestioｎ反义疑问句disjuｎｃtive quesｔiｏn修辞疑问句rhｅtoｒiｃal question感叹疑问句exclamａtoｒｙｑuestion存在句exisｔｅnｔial sentenｃe肯定句positive sentwence基本句型basic sｅｎtencｅpatｅrn否定句ｎegative sentence祈使句ｉmperatｉve sentence省略句ellipｔｉcaｌｓeｎｔeｎｃｅ感叹句exｃlaｍaｔory ｓenｔencｅ句子成分membｅｒs of sｅnｔeｎces主语suｂject谓语predｉcaｔe宾语object双宾语ｄual obｊeｃt直接宾语ｄirecｔobject间接宾语indirectｏbject复合宾语plexｏｂｊeｃｔ同源宾语ｃｏgｎate obｊｅｃt补语ｐlemenｔ主补suｂjｅcｔplement宾补ｏbject plement表语predicatｉvｅ定语attrｉbｕtｅ同位语ａｐpositiｖｅ状语ａdｖｅｒbｉaｌ句法关系ｓyntatiｃrelationshiｐ并列ｃooｒdinaｔｅ从属subordｉnation修饰modifｉcatｉon前置修饰prｅ-modificａｔiｏn后置修饰posｔ-moｄiｆｉｃatｉon限制restricｔiｏｎ双重限制doｕble-ｒｅstｒiｃtioｎ非限制ｎon-rｅstｒiction数number单数形式ｓｉｎgulａrｆorm复数形式ｐlural forｍ规则形式regular foｒm不规则形式irregular form格caｓe普通格ｍon case所有格pｏssessiveｃase主格nomｉnａｔive casｅ宾格ｏbjectｉve ｃaｓe性ｇｅｎｄeｒ阳性mａscuｌinｅ阴性femininｅ通性moｎ中性neuter人称person第一人称ｆirst peｒsｏn第二人称secｏnｄpｅrｓｏn第三人称tｈird peｒson时态tense过去将来时ｐａｓt fuｔｕre tｅnse过去将来进行时paｓt futurｅｃonｔinuouｓtｅnｓe 过去将来完成时pasｔfｕture perｆeｃt teｎse一般现在时prｅsent sｉmple tenｓe一般过去时ｐaｓt sｉmｐle teｎse一般将来时ｆuturｅsimpｌe tｅnse现在完成时paｓtｐerｆｅct ｔense过去完成时pｒesｅnt perfｅｃt teｎse将来完成时fｕｔure perｆｅｃt tenｓe现在进行时ｐｒesent continuoｕs tensｅ过去进行时ｐastｃontiｎｕous tense将来进行时ｆutuｒe contｉｎｕｏｕs teｎsｅ过去将来进行时past futuｒe ｃoｎtiｎｕoｕｓtense现在完成进行时pｒesent perfｅｃt coｎtinuouｓteｎｓe 过去完成进行时paｓｔpeｒfecｔcoｎtiｎuoｕｓtｅnsｅ语态ｖoice主动语态ａctiｖｅvoicｅ被动语态passｉve vｏｉce语气mｏod陈述语气indicative moｏd祈使语气ｉmperative mood虚拟语气subjｕｎctｉve mｏod否定nｅgatioｎ否定范围scopｅof nｅgation全部否定full nｅgaｔion局部否定partiａl negatｉｏn转移否定ｓhiｆt oｆnegaｔｉon语序oｒｄer自然语序nａturalｏrdｅr倒装语序ｉｎｖersｉoｎ全部倒装fｕll ｉnvｅrｓiｏn部分倒装ｐａrtial inｖerｓion直接引语direct sｐeech间接引语ｉndirecｔspeeｃｈ自由直接引语ｆreｅdirect sｐeech自由间接引语ｆｒeｅｉnｄirect speech一致agreement主谓一致ｓubject-ｐredicaｔe agrｅemｅnt语法一致gｒａmｍatｉcaｌagrｅement概念一致nｏtｉonａlａgｒeemｅnｔ就近原则prｉnciple of prｏｘimiｔy强调emphａsis重复ｒeｐeｔition语音pronuｎciａtion语调tｏne升调rising ｔoｎe降调ｆallinｇtｏｎe降升调faｌliｎg-rｉsiｎg tｏne文体stｙlｅ正式文体ｆｏｒmal非正式文体iｎfoｒｍaｌ口语ｓpｏken/ｏｒal Enｇlish套语ｆorｍulistic ｅxprｅssｉｏn 英国英语Ｂritiｓh Ｅｎglish美国英语Aｍerｉcan English用法usａge感***彩emoｔiｏnａl colｏring 褒义mendaｔｏry贬义derｏgaｔorｙ幽默hｕmｏrous讽刺ｓarcａstｉc挖苦iroｎic。

英语语法术语汇总中英对照英语语法术语汇总中英对照1. Noun 名词2. Pronoun 代词3. Verb 动词4. Adverb 副词5. Adjective 形容词6. Preposition 介词7. Conjunction 连词8. Interjection 感叹词9. Subject 主语10. Predicate 谓语11. Object 宾语12. Direct object 直接宾语13. Indirect object 间接宾语14. Subject complement 主语补语15. Object complement 宾语补语16. Complement 补语17. Phrase 短语18. Clause 从句19. Independent clause 独立从句20. Dependent clause 依从从句21. Simple sentence 简单句22. Compound sentence 复合句23. Complex sentence 复杂句24. Compound-complex sentence 复合复杂句25. Active voice 主动语态26. Passive voice 被动语态27. Present tense 现在时28. Past tense 过去时29. Future tense 将来时30. Present perfect tense 现在完成时31. Past perfect tense 过去完成时32. Future perfect tense 将来完成时33. Simple present tense 简单现在时34. Simple past tense 简单过去时35. Simple future tense 简单将来时36. Present progressive tense 现在进行时37. Past progressive tense 过去进行时38. Future progressive tense 将来进行时39. Present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时40. Past perfect progressive tense 过去完成进行时41. Future perfect progressive tense 将来完成进行时42. Conditional sentence 条件句43. Zero conditional sentence 零条件句44. First conditional sentence 一般条件句45. Second conditional sentence 虚拟条件句46. Third conditional sentence 过去虚拟条件句47. Imperative mood 祈使语气48. Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气49. Infinitive 不定式50. Gerund 动名词51. Participle 分词52. Present participle 现在分词53. Past participle 过去分词54. Relative clause 关系从句55. Defining relative clause 定语从句56. Non-defining relative clause 非限制性定语从句57. Compound relative pronoun 复合关系代词58. Indefinite pronoun 不定代词59. Reflexive pronoun 反身代词60. Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词61. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词62. Relative pronoun 关系代词63. Possessive pronoun 物主代词64. Indefinite article 不定冠词65. Definite article 定冠词。

学习好资料欢迎下载常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms1.语法 grammar2.句法 syntax3.词法 morphology4.结构 structure5.层次 rank6.构词法word-building7.句子 sentence8.从句 clause9.词组 phrase10.词类 part of speech11.单词 word12.实词 notional word13.虚词 structural word14.单纯词simple word15.派生词derivative16.复合词compound17.词性part of speech18.名词noun19.代词pronoun20.数词numeral21.形容词adjective22.动词verb23.副词adverb24.冠词article25.介词preposition26.连词conjunction27.感叹词interjection28.名词 noun 29.专有名词 proper noun30.普通名词 common noun31.可数名词 countable noun32.不可数名词 uncountable noun33.抽象名词 abstract noun34.具体名词 concret noun35.物质名词 material noun36.集体名词 collective noun37.个体名词 individual noun38.动词 verb39.主动词 main verb40.及物动词 transitive verb41.不及物动词 intransitive verb42.系动词 link verb43.助动词 auxiliary verb44.实义动词notional verb45.情态动词 modal verb46.规则动词 regular verb47.不规则动词 irregular verb48.短语动词 phrasal verb49.限定动词 finite verb50.非限定动词 infinite verb51.使役动词 causative verb52.感官动词 verb of senses53.动态动词 event verb54.静态动词 state verb55.方式副词 adverb of manner56.程度副词 adverb of degree57.时间副词 adverb of time58.地点副词 adverb of place59.修饰性副词 adjunct60.连接副词 conjunctive adverb61.疑问副词 interrogative adverb62.关系副词 relative adverb63.人称代词 personal pronoun64.物主代词 possesive pronoun65.名词性物主代词nominal possessivepronoun66.形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessivepronoun67.反身代词 reflexive pronoun68.相互代词 reciprocal pronoun69.指示代词 demonstrative pronoun70.疑问代词 interrogative pronoun71.关系代词 relative pronoun72.不定代词 indefinite pronoun73.冠词 article74.定冠词 definite article75.不定冠词 indefinite article76.数词 numeral77.基数词 cardinal numeral78.序数词 ordinal numeral79.分数词 fractional numeral80.形式 form81.单数形式 singular form82.复数形式 plural form83.原形 base form84.词根root 85.前缀prefix86.后缀suffix87.同义词synonym88.反义词antonym89.转化法conversion90.派生法derivation91.词缀法affixation92.合成法composition93.复合词compound94.引导词particle95.名词的分类classification of nouns96.格case97.主格nominative case98.宾格objective case99.所有格possessive case100.比较级degrees of comparison101.原级positive degree102.比较级comparative degree103.最高级superlative degree104.助动词auxiliary verb105.及物动词transitive verb106.不及物动词intransitive verb107.规则动词regular verb108.不规则动词irregular verb109.限定动词finite verb110.非限定动词non-finite verb111.人称person112.数number113.性gender114.时态tense115.语态voice116.语气mood117.动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs118.现在形式present form119.过去形式past form120.分词participle121.现在分词present participle122.过去分词past participle123.不定式infinitive124.动名词gerund125.动名词verbal noun126.一般现在时simple present tense127.一般过去时simple past tense128.一般将来时simple future tense129.现在进行时present continuous tense130.过去进行时past continuous tense131.将来进行时future continuous tense132.过去完成时past perfect tense133.将来完成时future perfect tense134.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense135.将来完成进行时future perfect continuous tense136.时态的呼应sequence of tenses137.被动语态passive voice138.主动语态active voice139.陈述语气indicative mood140.祈使语气imperative mood141.虚拟语气subjunctive mood142.频度副词adverb of frequency 143.连接副词conjunctive adverb144.定冠词definite article145.不定冠词indefinite article146.并列连词coordinating conjunction 147.从属连词subordinating conjunction 148.句法syntax149.陈述句declarative sentence150.祈使句imperative sentence151.感叹句exclamatory sentence152.疑问句interrogative sentence 153.一般疑问句general question154.特殊疑问句special question155.选择疑问句alternative question 156.反意疑问句disjunctive question 157.简单句simple sentence158.并列句compound sentence159.。

常用英语语法术语英汉对照表一．名词noun 代词pronoun 动词verb 形容词adjective 副词adverb 介词preposition 冠词article 数词numeral量词measure word 连词conjunction 叹词interjection 二．可数名词countable nouns 不可数名词uncountable nouns 单数形式the singular form 复数形式the plural form人称代词personal pronouns 物主代词possessive pronouns定冠词the definite article不定冠词the indefinite article 疑问代词interrogative pronouns三．主格the subjective case宾格the objective case 所有格the possessive case助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verbs时态tense语态voice 四．主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object表语predicative定语attribute五．一般现在时the present tense 一般将来时the future tense 现在进行时the present progressive 一般过去时the past tense 现在分词the present participle 过去分词the past participle 六．标点符号punctuation 逗号comma 句号period 问号question mark 叹号exclamation mark七．陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special questions。

英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。

例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。

例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。

英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。

情态动词也属于助动词。

4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。

有些句子只有一个分句。

例如: I fell asleep。

有些句子含有不止一个分句。

例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。

例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。

例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

常用英语语法术语表达语法?grammar句法?syntax?词法?morphology?结构?structure?层次?rank?句子?sentence?从句?clause?系动词?link?verb?助动词?auxiliary?verb?情态动词?modal?verb?规则动词?regular?verb?不规则动词?irregular?verb?短语动词?phrasal?verb?限定动词?finite?verb?非限定动词?infinite?verb?使役动词?causative?verb感官动词?verb?of?senses?动态动词dynamicverb?静态动词?state?verb?感叹词?exclamation?形容词?adjective副词?adverb?方式副词?adverb?of?manner?程度副词?adverb?of?degree?时间副词?adverb?of?time?分数词?fractional?numeral?形式?form?单数形式?singular?form?复数形式?plural?form?限定动词?finite?verb?form?非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?从句?clause?从属句?subordinate?clause?并列句?coordinate?clause?名词从句?nominal?clause?定语从句?attributive?clause?状语从句?adverbial?clause?宾语从句?object?clause?主语从句?subject?clause?同位语从句?appositive?clause?时间状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?time?感叹疑问句?exclamatory?question?存在句?existential?sentence?肯定句?positive?sentence?基本句型?basic?sentence?patern?否定句?negative?sentence?祈使句?imperative?sentence?省略句?elliptical?sentence?感叹句?exclamatory?sentence?句子成分?members?of?sentences主语?subject?谓语?predicate?宾语?object?双宾语?dual?object?直接宾语?direct?object? 间接宾语?indirect?object? 复合宾语?complex?object? 同源宾语?cognate?object? 补语?complement?主补?subject?complement?所有格?possessive?case? 主格?nominative?case?宾格?objective?case?性?gender?阳性?masculine?阴性?feminine?通性?common?中性?neuter?人称?person?第一人称?first?person?第二人称?second?person?第三人称?third?person?时态?tense?过去将来时?past?future?tense?过去将来进行时?past?future?continuous?tense? 过去将来完成时?past?future?perfect?tense?一般现在时?simple?present?tense?转移否定?shift?of?negation语序?order?自然语序?natural?order?倒装语序?inversion?全部倒装?full?inversion?部分倒装?partial?inversion?直接引语?direct?speech?间接引语?indirect?speech?自由直接引语?free?direct?speech?自由间接引语?free?indirect?speech?一致?agreement?主谓一致?subject-predicate?agreement? 语法一致?grammatical?agreement?概念一致?notional?agreement?就近原则?principle?of?proximity?强调?emphasis?。

50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照1. Noun (名词) - It's like the building blocks of a sentence. For example, “Dog” is a noun. I saw a dog in the park yesterday.2. Verb (动词) - This is the action part. It's the engine that makes the sentence move. Like “run”. She run s ever y morning to keep fit.3. Adjective (形容词) - It's the spice that flavors the noun. For instance, “beautiful”. That beautiful flower caught my eye.4. Adverb (副词) - It modifies the verb, like a sidekick. “Quickly” is an adverb. He ran quickly to catch the bu s.5. Pronoun (代词) - It stands in for a noun. It's like a substitute player. “He” is a pronoun. He is my friend.6. Preposition (介词) - It shows the relationship between things. It's like a bridge. “On” is a preposition. The book is on the table.7. Conjunction (连词) - It connects words or phrases. It's like a glue. “And” is a conjunction. I like apples and bananas.8. Interjection (感叹词) - It shows sudden feelings. It's like an outburst. “Wow!” is an interjection. Wow! What a great view!9. Subject (主语) - It's the star of the sentence. It's like the leadactor. “Tom” is the subject in “Tom is reading a book.”10. Predicate (谓语) - It tells what the subject does. It's like the script for the lead actor. In “Tom is reading a book.”, “is readinga book” is the pre dicate.11. Gerund (动名词) - It's a verb acting like a noun. It's like a shape - shifter. “Swimming” is a gerund. Swimming is good exercise.12. Infinitive (不定式) - It has a “to” before the verb. It's like a goal - setter. “To run” is an infinitive. I want to run a marathon.13. Plural (复数) - More than one. It's like a group. “Cats” is the plural of “cat”. There are many cats in the alley.14. Singular (单数) - Just one. It's like a solo. “Cat” is a singular noun. A cat is sleeping on the mat.15. Tense (时态) - It shows when the action happens. It's like a time - traveler. “I walked” (past tense). I walked to school yesterday.16. Present Simple (一般现在时) - It's for regular things. It's likea daily routine. He plays football every week.17. Past Simple (一般过去时) - For things that already happened.It's like a memory. She visited Paris last year.18. Future Simple (一般将来时) - For things that will happen. It's like a prediction. I will go to the concert tomorrow.19. Present Continuous (现在进行时) - An action that is happening right now. It's like a live show. He is reading a book at the moment.20. Past Continuous (过去进行时) - An action that was happening in the past. It's like a flashback. She was cooking when I arrived.21. Future Continuous (将来进行时) - An action that will be happening in the future. It's like a peek into the future. They will be flying to London this time tomorrow.22. Present Perfect (现在完成时) - Connects the past and the present. It's like a bridge between times. I have eaten breakfast already.23. Past Perfect (过去完成时) - An action that was completed before another past action. It's like a double memory. She had left before I got there.24. Future Perfect (将来完成时) - An action that will becompleted before a certain time in the future. It's like a future - focused memory. By next year, I will have graduated from college.25. Active Voice (主动语态) - The subject does the action. It's like the hero taking the lead. Tom painted the wall.26. Passive Voice (被动语态) - The subject receives the action. It's like the hero being pushed into the background. The wall was painted by Tom.27. Direct Object (直接宾语) - It receives the action of the verb directly. It's like a gift receiver. I gave her a bo ok. “book” is the direct object.28. Indirect Object (间接宾语) - It's like the middleman. In “I gave her a book.”, “her” is the indirect object.29. Clause (从句) - It's like a mini - sentence within a sentence. “When I grow up” is a clause. When I grow up, I w ant to be a doctor.30. Main Clause (主句) - It's the big boss of the sentence. In “When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.”, “I want to be a doctor” is the main clause.31. Subordinate Clause (从属从句) - It depends on the mainclause. It's like a sidekick to the main clause. In the previous example, “When I grow up” is the subordinate clause.32. Relative Clause (关系从句) - It gives more information abouta noun. It's like a detective uncovering details. The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.33. Definite Article (定冠词) - “The” - It's like a spotlight on a specific thing. The book on the table is mine.34. Indefinite Article (不定冠词) - “A” or “An” - It's like a general pointer. A dog ran across the road.35. Comparative (比较级) - Comparing two things. It's like a race. My car is faster than yours.36. Superlative (最高级) - The top of the comparison. It's like a winner's crown. This is the tallest building in the city.37. Phrase (短语) - A group of words without a subject - predicate. It's like a team without a leader. “in the park” is a phrase.38. Idiom (习语) - A group of words with a special meaning. It's like a secret code. “Break a leg” means good luck.39. Ellipsis (省略) - Leaving out words. It's like skipping steps.“He is taller than I (am)”.40. Parenthesis (插入语) - Extra information in the middle. It's like a side note. My friend, you know, is really smart.41. Capitalization (大写) - Making the first letter big. It's like giving a word a special hat. “London” starts with a capital letter.42. Punctuation (标点符号) - It's like the traffic signs in a sentence. A comma, like “,”, can make a difference in meaning.43. Possessive (所有格) - Showing ownership. It's like a label. “John's book” shows that the book belongs to John.44. Reflexive Pronoun (反身代词) - It refers back to the subject. It's like a self - mirror. He hurt himself while playing.45. Reciprocal Pronoun (相互代词) - For two - way actions. It's like a handshake. They love each other.46. Demonstrative Pronoun (指示代词) - Pointing out things. It's like a finger. This is my house.47. Intensive Pronoun (强调代词) - For emphasis. It's like a loudspeaker. I myself will do it.48. Antecedent (先行词) - The word that a pronoun refers to. It's like a target. In “John lost his book. He was sad.”, “John” is theantecedent of “he”.49. Complement (补语) - Completes the meaning. It's like the missing piece. She is happy (happy is the complement).50. Object Complement (宾语补足语) - Completes the object. It's like the extra topping on a pizza. We made the room clean (clean is the object complement).Learning these English grammar structure terms is really important. They are like the keys to unlock the magic of the English language. If you don't know them, it's like trying to build a house without tools. So, start learning them and have fun with the English language!。

英语语法大全完整版目录1.名词 (Nouns)2.代词 (Pronouns)3.动词 (Verbs)4.形容词 (Adjectives)5.副词 (Adverbs)6.介词 (Prepositions)7.连词 (Conjunctions)8.冠词 (Articles)9.时态 (Tenses)10.语态 (Voice)11.句子结构 (Sentence Structure)12.主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)13.定从与状从 (Clauses and Phrases)14.直接与间接引语 (Direct and Indirect Speech)15.倒装句 (Inversion)1. 名词 (Nouns)名词是指人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

在英语中，名词通常用于表示主语、宾语等。

名词有单数和复数形式，还有不同的性别和格。

例句： - Singular noun: dog - Plural noun: dogs - Gender-specific noun:waiter/waitress - Possessive noun: John’s car2. 代词 (Pronouns)代词用来代替名词，避免重复使用相同的名词。

代词分为主格、宾格、所有格和反身代词等类型。

例句： - Subject pronoun: I, you, he - Object pronoun: me, you, him - Possessive pronoun: mine, yours, his - Reflexive pronoun: myself, yourself, himself3. 动词 (Verbs)动词表示一个动作或状态。

在英语中，动词有不同的时态、语态和情态。

动词也有不同的形式，包括动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词等。

例句： - Present tense: I walk to school. - Past tense: She played the piano yesterday. - Future tense: They will arrive tomorrow. - Modal verb: You should study hard.4. 形容词 (Adjectives)形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质。

常用英语语法术语表中英集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]常用英语语法术语表达语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretenoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adverb ofadjunct连接性副词adverb of conjunct疑问副词interrogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possessivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition 含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntacticrelationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时simplepresenttense一般过去时simplepasttense一般将来时simple futuretense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense 过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement 语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic。

英语语法术语（中英文对照）1、 词性 part of speech1. 名词 noun1) 专有名词 proper noun2) 普通名词 common noun3) 可数名词 countable noun4) 不可数名词 uncountable noun5) 抽象名词 abstract noun6) 具体名词 concrete noun7) 物质名词 material noun8) 集体名词 collective noun9) 个体名词 individual noun2. 动词 verb1) 及物动词 transitive verb （Vt）2) 不及物动词 intransitive verb (Vi)3) 系动词 link verb4) 助动词 auxiliary verb5) 情态动词 modal verb6) 规则动词 regular verb7) 不规则动词 irregular verb8) 短语动词 phrasal verb9) 限定动词 finite verb10) 非限定动词 infinite verb11) 使役动词 causative verb12) 感官动词 verb of senses3. 形容词 adjective4. 副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner2）程度副词adverb of degree3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb8）关系副词 relative adverb5. 代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronouni. 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronounii. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6. 冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7. 数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8. 介词 preposition9. 连词 conjunction10. 感叹词 exclamation2、 数/格/性 number/case/gender1. 数number1）单数形式 singular form2）复数形式 plural form3）规则形式 regular form4）不规则形式 irregular form2. 格case1）普通格 common case2）所有格 possessive case3）主格 nominative case4）宾格 objective case3、 句子成分 members of sentences1. 主语 subject2. 谓语 predicate3. 表语 predicative4. 宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object2）直接宾语 direct object3）间接宾语 indirect object5. 定语 attribute6. 状语 adverbial7. 同位语 appositive8. 补语 complement1）主补（主语补语） subject complement2）宾补（宾语补语） object complement4、 句子sentence1. 简单句 simple sentence2. 复合句 complex sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 陈述句 declarative sentence5. 存在句 existential sentence6. 疑问句 interrogative sentence1）一般疑问句 general question2）特殊疑问句 special question3）选择疑问句 alternative question4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question7. 肯定句 positive sentence8. 否定句 negative sentence9. 祈使句 imperative sentence10. 省略句 elliptical sentence11. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence5、 语气/语态/语序/一致mood/voice/order/agreement 1. 语气mood1）陈述语气 indicative mood2）祈使语气 imperative mood3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood2. 语态voice1）主动语态 active voice2）被动语态 passive voice3. 语序 order1）自然语序 natural order2）倒装语序inversioni. 全部倒装 full inversionii. 部分倒装 partial inversion3）直接引语 direct speech4）间接引语 indirect speech4. 一致agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity6、 从句clause1. 名词性从句 nominal clause1） 主语从句subject clause2）表语从句 predicative clause3）宾语从句 object clause4）同位语从句appositive clause2. 定语从句 attributive clause3. 状语从句adverbial clause1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of conditioni. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionii. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unrealcondition9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison4. 独立主格结构Nominative Absolute Construction7、 时态 tense1. 现在时present tense1）一般现在时 present simple tense2）现在进行时 present continuous tense3）现在完成时 present perfect tense4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense2. 过去时 past tense1）一般过去时past simple tense2）过去进行时 past continuous tense3）过去完成时 past perfect tense4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense3. 将来时future tense1）一般将来时 future simple tense2）将来进行时 future continuous tense3）将来完成时 future perfect tense4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense4. 其他1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词cau sat ive verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of de gre e时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine 通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English{"ContentID":1。