上海高中英语学业水平测试词汇题新题型

上海高中英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在等公交车。

B. 他错过了公交车。

C. 他正在乘坐公交车。

D. 他不喜欢乘坐公交车。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：问题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of public transportation.C. The drawbacks of private cars.D. The development of urban transportation.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1...51. What does the author think about the new policy?A. It is effective.B. It is controversial.C. It is unnecessary.D. It is harmful.[答案] B52. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the new policy?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To improve air quality.C. To promote public transportation.D. To save energy.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的图表，回答以下问题。

Passage 2 (图表)53. What is the most popular mode of transportation according to the chart?A. Walking.B. Biking.C. Driving.D. Taking public transportation.[答案] C54. How many people prefer biking to walking?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.D. 40%.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who wanted to become a great artist. He worked very hard, but he was not successful. One day, he decided to ___55___ a famous painter for advice.55. A. consultB. argue withC. compete againstD. compare to[答案] A四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.The young man was determined to ___56___ (achieve) his dream.56. achieve五、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.57. 他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位杰出的作家。

2024上海新高考试题分类汇编.英语Title: Compilation of 2024 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination Categories: EnglishIntroduction:The 2024 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination has brought about significant changes in the assessment format, with a focus on comprehensive evaluation of students' abilities. This document is a compilation of the English examination questions categorized by different topics, providing students with a comprehensive overview of the examination content.Category 1: Reading Comprehension1.1. Short passages - Students are required to read short passages and answer multiple-choice questions based on the content.1.2. Long passages - Students need to read longer passages and answer questions involving inferential reasoning and critical analysis.Category 2: Vocabulary and Grammar2.1. Vocabulary - Questions related to synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, and word usage.2.2. Grammar - Questions on sentence structure, parts of speech, subject-verb agreement, and tense usage.Category 3: Writing3.1. Essay writing - Students are required to write essays on various topics such as current events, personal experiences, and argumentative essays.3.2. Letter writing - Students need to write formal and informal letters based on given scenarios.Category 4: Listening Comprehension4.1. Short audio clips - Students listen to short audio clips and answer questions related to the content.4.2. Long audio clips - Students need to listen to longer audio clips and answer questions involving detailed information and inferential reasoning.Category 5: Speaking5.1. Picture description - Students describe a given picture and answer questions related to it.5.2. Role-play - Students engage in role-plays based on various scenarios provided by the examiner.Conclusion:The compilation of the 2024 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination categories for English provides students with a detailed overview of the examination content. By familiarizing themselves with the different categories, students can better prepare for the examination and improve their performance. It is essential for students to practice regularly and seek guidance from teachers to excel in the English examination.。

Test 2I.Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1.总共2.突然3.更加4.与…相处5.某人总是做某事6.别无选择只好做某事7.对…感到惊讶8.毕竟9.许多，大量的（不可数）10.等等、11.对某人生气12.因…生气13.年度报告14.生气15.…的答案A. in allB. the answer toC. an annual reportD. be angry with sb.E. an amount ofF. be amazed atG. sb. is always doing sth.H. all the moreI . all of a suddenJ. get along withK. have no alternative but to do L. after allM. and so onN. be angry atO. be in angerColumn A Column B16.因…而焦虑17.急于做某事18.对…感到恼火19.能辨认A和B20.因…向某人道歉21.因…向某人呼吁22.上诉到法院23.表面上24.申请25.把…应用到26.食欲好27.与某人预约28.赞成29.就某事与某人争论30.为…做安排a. argue with sb. aboutb. make arrangements forc. make an appointment with sb.d. approve ofe. apply tof. have a good appetite for g．in appearanceh. apply fori．appeal to sb. forj．appeal to the courtk. tell A and B apartI . make an apology to sb. m．be anxious to do sth. n．be annoyed witho．be anxious aboutII. Put the following words into Chinese.1. alongside 11. appliance2. alphabet 12. appropriate3. alter 13. arithmetic4. altitude 14. arrow5. amateur 15. architect6. attitude 16. applaud7. angle 17. ambition8. ancestor 18. analysis9. anniversary 19. annual10. apparent 20. appearanceⅢ. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms. announce, arrange, appreciate, alter, approve, ambition, apply, architect, amaze,amuse, analyze, appoint, anxious, appear, argue1. We are making a few ___________to the house.2. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much.3. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time.4. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________.5. In the final ___________I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.6. ___________ of births, deaths and marriage appear in the newspaper every day.7. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________.8. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.9. The new invention has various _______in industry.10. His promotion to manager was a proper___________.11. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music.12. He made comment on our plan with___________, which made us unhappy.13. Modern ___________depresses me.14. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation.15. Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled.IV. Choices.1. If you looked at the accident from another________, you would see how funny it is.A. ankleB. angelC. sideD. angle2. If they offer a (n )________ decision for you to chose, when one do you prefer?A. dominateB. major'C. necessaryD. alternative3. He told us a lot of funny stories which ________us all. We all laughed happily.A. amusedB. amazedC. entertainedD. interested4. I am ________with the toy for being so stupid.A. annoyedB. disturbedC. angryD. bothered5. In order to tell the bees_______, he painted some bees with little spots of colour.A. part .B. separatelyC. isolatedD. apart6. The plane flew at a(n) ______ of 10,000 metres.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. heightD. amount7. The _______cause of his absence was a severe fever.A. apparentB. clearC. appearanceD. evidence8. The students'_______ is the best reward that a teacher can ever expect.A. appropriateB. appointmentC. appreciationD. approach9. You must _______the bird quietly, or it will fly away.A. approachB. get closeC. approveD. appoint10. He would not do anything that was not _______of by his parents.A. agreedB. permittedC. allowedD. approved11. As a nurse your attitude was not_______, you should have been more patient.A. appropriateB. awkwardC. academicD. apparent12. They _______with each other about the best place for holidays.A. debatedB. arguedC. discussedD. said13. The music _______intense feelings of homesickness in him.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised14. She had to _______her clothes after losing weight.A. alterB. attachC. assistD. exchange15. The tournament is open to _______as well as professionals.A. athletesB. playersC. amateursD. sports16. Ancient traditions are very much _______in many rural areas.A. ambitiousB. advancedC. additiveD. alive17. One of the many _______of living in New York is that you can eat out almost any time of the day.A. awardsB. associationsC. advantagesD. arrangements18. They only purchased a few _______of furniture for their new apartment.A. articlesB. aspectsC. avenuesD. authors19. Don't eat that cake now; It will spoil your_______.A. agentB. analysisC. appreciationD. appetite20. It's _______from the scientific studies that the drugs have fairly nasty side effects.A. annoyedB. apparentC. amusingD. artificialⅤ. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用定语从句的相关句型)1．他似乎在别人做实验失败的地方成功了。

2023年上海市普通高中学生学业水平考
试英语(含答案)
概述
本篇文档提供了2023年上海市普通高中学生学业水平考试英语的考试内容和答案。

以下是各个部分的详细信息。

阅读理解
A篇
题目:
提供阅读材料及相关问题，请根据材料内容选择正确答案。

答案:
1. 正确答案选项
2. 正确答案选项
3. 正确答案选项
B篇
题目:
提供阅读材料及相关问题，请根据材料内容选择正确答案。

答案:
1. 正确答案选项
2. 正确答案选项
3. 正确答案选项
信息匹配
题目:
提供一系列信息，请匹配信息与相应的描述。

答案:
1. 正确答案选项
2. 正确答案选项
3. 正确答案选项
选词填空
题目:
提供填空句子，请从给定的选项中选择适当的词填入空白处。

答案:
1. 正确答案选项
2. 正确答案选项
3. 正确答案选项
作文
题目:
给出写作题目，请根据题目要求写一篇不少于200字的作文。

答案:
作文内容请参考考生独立完成。

以上是2023年上海市普通高中学生学业水平考试英语的考试内容和答案。

祝考生顺利通过考试！。

1. 语法练习：Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. For those blanks without given words, you are required to write down a pronoun (代词), a preposition (介词), a coordinating conjunction (连词) or a subordinating conjunction(从句引导词).(A)He was the madman who kicked a soccer shoe across a room and hit superstar David Beckham right in the face, but he’s also the caring boss who supported and defended his players in times of trouble. He’s a scary leader who is known for yelling (咆哮), but he’s also a master of patiently dealing with young players.(18) Manchester United’s manager for more than a quarter of a century, Sir Alex Ferguson had a career varied enough to lend itself to any opinion. ……Perhaps David Beckham is the most famous one. (19) the former England captain still called Ferguson a “father figure”, it was a locker room (更衣室) fight (20) the two of them (21) caused Beckham’s trade to Real Madrid. After a 2-0 home defeat at the hands of rivals (对手) Arsenal in the 2003 FA Cup, Ferguson yelled and threw a shoe at Beckham’s head.“The fascination (魅力) with Ferguson was with his crude (天然的) ability (22) (meet) a target,” commented Jenkins. “He had a simple objective: to find players who could score goals. His keys to such success are common to all endeavors: hard work, decisiveness and a readiness to learn from mistakes.(B)I remember sitting in an airport one day. I was excited because I just(23) (upgrade)to a first class ticket on my flight. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane: seat 1A. Before boarding, I noticed a young lady with several carry-on bags, (24) (hold) a crying baby. I suddenly heard my conscience speak to me: “Let her have your ticket.” I fought this for a while but eventually gave in.“Excuse me,” I said to the young lady, “but you look like you could use this first class ticket more than me. I know how hard it can be flying with kids. Why don’t we trade”“Are you sure” she asked.“Oh, yeah.I really don’t mind,” I saidI felt like a million bucks (美元).As we boarded the plane, I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A. At one point during the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing thatI walked to the first class section (区域) and peeked in (偷看)(25) the curtain. There she was, asleep with her baby in their big andcomfortable seat 1A.(C)HE is the beloved Cousin Matthew, the Crawley family heir (继承人) in Downton Abbey, (26) is now being aired on CCTV. With his good manners, dreamy eyes and charming accent, he is a natural aristocrat (贵族).Despite his upper class style on the show, 30-year-old Dan Stevens spent most of his teen years rebelling (叛逆) against the upper class.(27) (adopt) at birth by two teachers, he got into trouble at school often. “I was never very happy at school. I didn’t get on with the other kids. I didn’t fit in,” the British actor told the Daily Mail.However, Stevens’ youth was marked by both bad be havior and good performances on exams.At the age of 13, he won a scholarship to the Tonbridge School, a well-known boarding school (寄宿学校) in the UK, (28) a lot of the students come from rich families. In his first year there, he tried out for the lead role in a production (演出) of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The other students who tried out were mostly 17- and 18-year-olds, but he was chosen (29) his talent.(D)showing his political preferences (偏向) – respect for the opposition (反对党) leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.organizations or top political figures (人物),” Dong-A Ilbo quoted (援引) an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.How customs vary around the worldIt is not only in South Korea that greetings can offend (冒犯) others.A handshake can also be a faux pas (失礼) in France if a kiss on the cheekIn Japan, it is impolite not to bow lower than the other person whengreeting.In the UK and the US, the “okay” sign is a positive gesture but in Greece and Turkey it is seen as very vulgar (粗俗的).There are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. That’s not a big number _41_ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that it’s not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern.According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver’s license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghai’s traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers’ attitudes. Thereseems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 o ver the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a bookin its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly,the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So farWe Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus DayThe museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are open Rain or Shine!Ice Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person )At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family!Regular FaresAdmission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.65. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____.A. only on Sundays and SaturdaysB. on sunny daysC. every dayD. all of the above66. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy— are taking a sunset trolley ride, how much is the total admission feeA. $18.B. $25.5.C. $33.D. $39.5.67. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admissionA. Unlimited sunset trolley ride.B. Access to the Museum Grounds.C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits.D. A use of the museum picnic areas.BLighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, today’s best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (HD) videos. With lower-quality lenses(透镜) and image sensors, smartphones probably won’t replace professional video cameras anytime soon. Still, some creativefilmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartphones.Soon a fter Apple’s iPhone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iPhone 4s. Michael Koerbel and Anna Elizabeth James shot and edited the one-and-a-half-minute film Apple of My Eye in only 48 hours. Audiences were fascinated with the film, in which a man and his grandfather connect emotionally while admiring a model train set in a store window. The filmmakers followed up their success with Goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.Many filmmakers are convinced that smartphone films are here to stay. One sign is their inclusion in major film festivals. In February 2012, organizers of the Berkshire International Film Festival staged the 10 X 10 On North Festival. Entries included Oliver by Hooman Khalili, an award-winning film about a girl whose special powers enable her to brighten the lives of three lonely people. Another entry was Yearlapse’11, a 365-second film by Zsolt Haraszti that describes an actual journey he made from New York to London.During the festival, which ran from February 16 to 26, these and many other smartphone films were shown at the Beacon Cinema in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Similar festivals in Canada and South Korea have given smartphone filmmakers opportunities to show off their creative work.68. What does the article imply about smartphone filmmakersA. Their efforts have gotten little attention.B. Their biggest challenge is finding actors.C. They’ve influenced famous movie studiosD. They must overcome equipment limitations.69. What does the article point out about Haraszti’s filmA. It uses slow-motion effects.B. It took just minutes to make.C. Its cast was quite large.D. It’s based on true events.70. Which film is about secret agentsA. Apple of My Eye.B. Goldilocks.C. OliveD. Yearlapse ’11.71. According to this article, what is true about the festivals in Canada and South KoreaA. They’re held at the same time of year.B. They’re part of an emerging trend.C. They both receive government support.D. They’re still in the planning stages.CDiscoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold ( 霉 ) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal—and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’s no particular goodness in doing things the way they have always been done.” Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before” The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.72. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraphA. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.B. A person who has had no education.C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.73. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovatorsA. The way they present their findings.B. The way they deal with problems.C. The intelligence they possess.D. The variety of ideas they have.74.The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage)suggests that highly creative individuals are _____.A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB. diligent in pursuing their goalsC. concerned about the advance of societyD. devoted to the progress of science75.The most suitable title for this passage might be _____.A. The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB. To Be a Creative Expert in the Study of Human CreativityC. What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD. Discoveries and InnovationA. Your weight depends on your genes.B. Say “no” to junk food—no exceptions.C. Carbs are good or bad for you.D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.E. It is difficult to lose weight.F. You can control where your body loses weight.Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder! Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.Carbohydrates are actually an important source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Refined and processed foods, like white bread or white rice, are examples of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. They’re rich in fiber and really good for you!On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to eat fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know you’re going to be eating a big meal later, don’t starve yourself in order to “save your calories.” You’ll just eat more during the meal because you’re so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.Bad news—if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising you r abs won’t work. You can’t target where you lose weight. Cardio exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising!If you and your family have prob lems with obesity, you’re not destined to be fat. While a “fat gene” does exist, its influence on your size is actually pretty small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater impactthan your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes—the rest is up to you!Many people think that the key to losing weight is cutting out all bad foods. But the more restrictive your diet is, the more likely you are to break it—and in a big way. To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but indulge in a treat or two the other 20 percent.That experiences influence future behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived througha process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids situation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer common support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)81. According to Para. 1, memory plays an important role in _____________________________.82. What does it seem that the author disagree to explain83. According to the last paragraph, how do we exactly make adjustments betweenmemory and forgetting84. 只有当战争在1945年结束后，她才同年迈的父母取得联系。

2023年上海高考英语词汇新增In the 2023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination, English vocabulary plays a crucial role in determining the overall performance of students. Therefore, it is essential for students to expand their vocabulary and master a wide range of words to excel in the exam. In this article, we will introduce some new English vocabulary that students can use to enhance their language skills.1. Acquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively。

Example: Despite his initial reluctance, he eventually acquiesced to their demands.2. Bellicose demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight。

Example: The bellicose attitude of the two countries escalated the conflict further.3. Capitulate to surrender or give in to an opponent or demand。

Example: The rebels were forced to capitulate after weeks of fighting.4. Disseminate to spread or disperse something widely。

2023年上海市徐汇区、金山区、松江区高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited2．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.A．will B．shallC．may D．can3．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered4．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent5．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A．mightn’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．couldn’t6．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before7．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place8．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so9．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised10．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take11．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend12．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand. A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made13．Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly14．______in painting, John didn’t noti ce evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing15．---What do you do, Susan?---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.A．teach B．had taughtC．have taught D．taught16．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through17．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone18．M y new job _______ my travelling all over the country, which means I won’t be able to spend much time with my family.A．takes B．promises C．involves D．causes19．______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished. A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give20．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

上海高中英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A) 去图书馆B) 去电影院C) 去公园D) 去商场对话内容：Tom: “你周末打算做什么？”Lucy: “我想去放松一下，但还没决定去哪里。

”Tom: “我们可以去看电影，或者去公园散步。

”Lucy: “听起来不错，我们去公园吧。

”答案：C2. 听下面短文，回答问题。

短文内容：“The book 'Journey to the West' is a classic Chinese novel written during the Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of a monk and his three disciples who travel to the West to obtain sacred texts.”问题：What is the main theme of the book 'Journey to the West'?A) A love storyB) A journey to the WestC) A historical eventD) A battle答案：B二、阅读理解1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

短文内容：In the heart of the city lies a beautiful park, where people often go to relax and enjoy the fresh air. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, which makes it a peaceful haven amidst the bustling city life.问题：What is the main purpose of the park?A) For relaxationB) For sportsC) For business meetingsD) For shopping答案：A2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

上海市十中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how2．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t thi nk our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not3．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student4．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take5．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ6．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A．why B．when C．whether D．what7．— Sha ll we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— _____suits you fine.A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever8．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night. A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up9．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion10．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing11．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve12．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken13．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A．one B．onesC．that D．those14．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the15．—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A．you cry for the moon B．pigs flyC．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life16．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have17．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survivedC．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive18．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 19．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? — ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A．Behave yourself B．Be my guestC．Have fun D．Take care20．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025届上海市青浦一中英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want toC．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to 2．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor3．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A．work B．worksC．worked D．working4．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar5．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________. A．use B．goodC．difference D．result6．I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A．what B．whyC．how D．that7．He asked ______ for the computer.A．did I pay how muchB．I paid how muchC．how much did I payD．how much I paid8．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system. A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed9．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plantsho uldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which10．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you 11．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse. A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined12．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 13．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught.A．why B．when C．who D．which14．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 15．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid16．The house ______ I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what17．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away18．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest19．If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A．would appreciate B．would have appreciatedC．were to appreciate D．had appreciated20．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy________ the pockets of people’s coats.A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语语法与词语练习题含答案从A,B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A。

even if B。

since C。

whether D。

until2.The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly。

A. so asB. that C。

so that D. in order to3.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.A。

in the moment B。

the momentC. the moment asD. in the moment when4._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The personB. AnyoneC. Who D。

Whoever5.The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother toa hospital.A。

that; why B。

why；because C. why; that D。

that；because 6.Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me abicycle.A. that B。

if C。

whether D。

that if7._______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A。

What B. Who C. That D. Whether8._______ the old man's sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That；what B. What；where C. What; that D。

词汇手册M部分综合练习1(machine-- metre)一、重点短语1.欣喜若狂be mad/ wild with joy (喜出望外)2.收支相抵make ends meet3.入不敷出beyond one’s means = beyond the means of sb4.千方百计try all means to do sth.5.独立自主be your own master/ mistress6.杂乱无章be in a mess = be out of order = be in disorder7.出人头地make one's mark8.占大多数be in a/the majority9.出售\上市(come) on the market10.以手工方式in a manual manner/ way/ mode11.戴医用口罩put on/ wear a surgical mask12.给商人留言leave a message for the merchant13.被标记着价格be marked with prices14.以纪念通讯员in memory/ remembrance of the messenger15.经过深思熟虑on mature consideration\ reflection16.养护铁路干线maintain the main line (maintenance Un.)17.辨认出该厂商make the manufacturer out = recognize/ identify the manufacturer18.进行示威游行go on a march19.任由部长摆布at the mercy of the minister20.本打算前往出口had meant to make for the exit21.使他成为音乐家make a musician of him22.由已婚妇女组成be made up of/ composed of married women = consist of married women23.不妨主修机械工程may as well major in mechanical engineering24.设法弥补能力不足manage to make up for a lack of ability25.采取措施不被监听take measures not to be monitored26.充分利用人造材料make full use of man-made materials = make the most of…27.意味着被选为市长mean being elected Mayor28.通过电子媒体谋生make/ earn a living by means of electronic media29.离开的方法(make) a method of/ for making off30.未提及菜单上的菜肴make no mention of dishes on the menu = don’t mention sth (to sb)31.对他而言有重大意义mean much to him32.精心规划他的未来(map) map out his future33.在宏伟的大厦里表演魔术perform magic in the magnificent mansion34.在海洋生物学上取得好成绩get good marks in marine biology35.提到根据金属的熔点来修理机器(mention) mention mending the machine based on the meltingpoint of metal二、翻译练习1.更糟糕的是，她已经和一个生活在社会边缘的男人结婚好几年了。

2023学年上海市高中名校自招考试英语专项（名词、代词、数词、介词、冠词）练习名词精练1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” said the boy . A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. attitude9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land.A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to smallflowers.A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different .A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【名师解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

最新上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型训练II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Let‟s say “Hi” to this cute yellow duck! Thousands of people 25 (crowd) the harbor of Kaohsiung city(高雄市), Taiwan to welcome this giant floating yellow rubber duck.The 59-foot-tall duck is a copy from a bathtub toy 26 (love) by children. It was created by a Dutch(荷兰的) artist, 27 has taken the duck around the world 28 ( send) a message of happiness.The duck now is floating happily on the water of Kaohsiung city. It will not leave the city 29 ter, it will begin visiting other cities in Taiwan. It 30 (expect) that this special guest will attract about three million visitors and bring tens of millions of dollars.(B)Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner ofthis year‟s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced 31 new medicine to fight 32the spread of flu viruses.Flu viruses, such as H7N9, 33 (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.“I felt like this was a really 34(urge) problem and I thought, …35 can‟t I find a new anti-flu medicine?‟” Chen said. Then he started his research 36 wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a 37 (powerful ) flu medicine.“I really like 38 (do) research,” Chen said. “I‟m doing work 39 will make the world a better place.”参考答案25.crowded 26.loved 27.who 28.to send 29.until 30. is expected31. a 32. against 33.pose 34.urgent 35.Why 36.and 37. more powerful38.doing 39. that。

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答2023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (New Standard) English Test Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionSection ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.The future of work is changing rapidly as technology continues to advance. Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming industries and job roles. While this shift presents opportunities for increased efficiency and productivity, it also brings challenges for workers who may find themselves displaced or needing to retrain for new roles.As automation becomes more prevalent, certain skills will become increasingly valuable in the job market. Critical thinking, adaptability, and problem-solving skills will be crucial for workers to stay competitive. In addition, soft skills such as communication and collaboration will be essential in a world where human interaction remains key.In order to prepare for the future of work, individuals must embrace lifelong learning and be willing to adapt to newtechnologies and ways of working. Companies also have a responsibility to provide training and support for their employees to ensure they are equipped for the changing landscape of work.1. What are some of the challenges that workers may face as technology continues to advance?2. Why are critical thinking and problem-solving skills important for workers in the future job market?3. What can individuals do to prepare for the future of work?Section BRead the passage below and choose the best option to complete each sentence.It is important to ________ with the latest industry trends in order to stay competitive in the job market.A) keep upB) give upC) give inD) catch upPart 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are two things the speaker mentions that are important for success in the workplace?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work. What are the potential benefits and challenges of these technologies for workers and industries? How can individuals and companies adapt to the changing landscape of work?"Part 4: SpeakingPrepare a short presentation on the following topic:"Describe a situation in which you had to adapt to a new technology or way of working. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?"Answers:Section A1. Workers may face challenges such as displacement and the need to retrain for new roles as technology advances.2. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are important in the future job market because they allow workers to adapt to new challenges and find innovative solutions.3. Individuals can prepare for the future of work by embracing lifelong learning and being willing to adapt to new technologies and ways of working.Section B: A) keep upPart 21. The main topic of the conversation is the future of work in relation to technology and automation.2. The speaker mentions that adaptability and continuous learning are important for success in the workplace.Part 3: WritingThe impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work is significant. These technologies have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity in industries, but they also pose challenges for workers who may need to retrain for new roles. Individuals and companies can adapt to thechanging landscape of work by embracing lifelong learning, developing critical thinking skills, and providing training and support for employees.Part 4: SpeakingIn my previous job, I had to adapt to a new software system that was implemented to streamline our workflow. Initially, I faced challenges in learning how to use the software effectively and integrating it into my daily tasks. However, I overcame these challenges by seeking help from colleagues, taking online tutorials, and practicing using the software regularly. Eventually, I became proficient in using the new technology and it significantly improved my efficiency at work.Overall, the future of work is evolving rapidly with the advancement of technology. Workers and industries must adapt to these changes in order to stay competitive and thrive in the modern job market. By developing key skills, embracing lifelong learning, and being open to new ways of working, individuals and companies can navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by automation and artificial intelligence.。