RG001601 CDMA 1X网络规划工具使用
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CDMA 1X切换介绍1、什么是切换?切换分为哪些种类?各自的特点是什么?答:切换是这样的一个过程,当手机从一个基站的覆盖区域移动到另一个基站的覆盖区域时,它依然保持与移动交换局的通信。
切换分为空闲切换(接入切换和空闲切换)、通话切换(硬切换、软切换、更软切换)空闲态切换:是移动台处于空闲状态下进行的切换,移动台必须工作在“非时隙”方式,移动台Sync到Pilot A后,在发起呼叫之前,重新Sync到Pilot B;在新的小区的寻呼信道上,至少收到一条有效消息,就认为切换成功;不需要信令支持。
软切换:开始与新的基站进行通信,但是不中断原来的通信链路。
更软切换:由于共用一个BTS,占用很少的资源;手机可以在多个BTS和小区之间执行复合式的软-更软切换。
硬切换:分为不同系统间的硬切换,不同运营商的硬切换,同频硬切换和异频硬切换,其中异频硬切换又包含手机辅助硬切换、直接硬切换、伪导频硬切换及HAND DOWN硬切换四种。
2、切换的目的是什么?答:保证移动用户通话的连续性,恰当的切换算法有利于降低系统掉话率,增加网络容量;接入期间的切换主要是为了减少主被叫接入失败,提高接入信道工作的可靠性。
3、为什么软切换/更软切换一定发生在同频扇区之间?答:因为异频扇区之间的切换属于硬切换,且手机不能同时驻留在两个频率上,软切换/更软切换一定发生在同频扇区之间。
4、什么是CE?答:Channel Element,是指信道资源。
5、什么是3-way soft-softer handoff?就是3方更软切换。
6、硬切换发生的场景有哪些?无A3、A7接口时BSC间切换,异频切换,异厂家间的切换,省界间的切换。
7、什么是导频集?CDMA系统中有哪些导频集?它们的定义是什么?它们的大小是怎样的?1、导频集是导频(不同PN偏置)的集合,它们具有相同的CDMA频率。
2、导频集有:活动导频集、候选导频集、邻区导频集、剩余导频集。
3、各集合作用:激活集:所有分配给移动台与前向业务信道相关的导频候选集:不在活动导频集中的导频,但是移动台接收到的它的强度已经足够,可以被正确的解调相邻集:不在活动导频集和候选导频集中的导频,它们是可能用于切换的候选导频剩余集:目前系统中所有其它可能的导频(必须是PN_INC的整数倍),根据目前分配给CDMA系统的频率。
CDMA事业部指导书GL XX.XXXX–XXXX 1X无线参数规划指导书文档历史[这个表包含了这个文档的版本历史]目录1目的与范围 (1)2术语和定义 (1)3角色和职责 (1)4指导书正文 (1)4.1天线参数规划 (1)4.1.1天线选型 (1)4.1.2天线挂高 (4)4.1.3天线方位角 (4)4.1.4天线下倾角 (5)4.2常用无线参数规划 (6)4.2.1频率规划 (6)4.2.2PN规划 (6)4.2.3初始邻区规划 (9)4.2.4导频集搜索窗规划 (13)4.2.5CI规划 (14)4.2.6LAC及REG_ZONE规划 (15)4.2.7SID/NID规划 (21)4.2.8反向接入参数规划 (21)4.2.9功率规划 (23)5参考资料 (25)6附录1:PN规划示例 (25)7附录2:合适Pilot_INC的求取 (26)7.1从功率干扰的角度分析 (26)7.2从搜索窗的角度分析 (29)7.3分析结果 (31)8附录3:合适PN复用距离的求取 (31)8.1从功率干扰的角度来分析 (32)8.2从搜索窗的角度来分析 (33)8.3分析结果 (34)9附录4:CNO1中PN规划算法 (35)10附录5:CNO1中PN规划方法 (36)10.1简介 (36)10.2导频规划参数设置 (38)10.3可复用导频基站设置 (39)10.4导频复用及偏移信息查询 (41)10.5导频规划 (44)10.5.1手动导频规划 (45)10.5.2自动导频规划 (46)10.6导频复用检查 (47)10.7规划基站选择 (48)11附录6:CNO1中邻区规划方法 (49)11.1简介 (49)11.2参数设置 (50)11.3邻区规划功能 (50)12附录7:后台邻区配置方法 (51)12.1邻区列表配置中相关参数的含义 (51)12.2一般小区邻区配置方法 (54)12.3临界小区的邻区配置方法 (55)12.4跨BSC的邻区配置方法 (56)12.5跨MSC切换时交换侧的配置方法 (60)图目图4-1 覆盖区内落差极大情况的天线选择示意图 (3)图4-2 典型天线方位角设计方式 (5)图4-3 PN规划流程图 (7)图 4-4邻区设置流程图 (9)图 4-5初始邻区设置图 (10)图 4-6伪导频组网示意图 (12)图 4-7LAI配置中的位置区管理界面 (17)图 4-8LAI配置中的全球小区管理界面 (18)图 4-9LAI配置中的虚拟MSC位置管理界面 (18)图 4-10全IP系统后台功率设置 (23)图 7-1手机同时收到近端和远端导频示意图 (26)图 7-2最大允许半径示意图 (29)图 7-3避免远端导频落入近端导频搜索窗示意图 (29)图 7-4避免邻区的两个相邻导频相互落入对方搜索窗示意图 (30)图 8-1导频复用示意图 (32)图 8-2导频复用在邻区的示意图 (33)图 8-3导频复用示意图 (34)图 9-1导频资源分组图 (35)图 10-1导频规划界面 (37)图 10-2导频规划参数设置 (38)图 10-3导频分组及保留情况 (39)图 10-4可复用导频基站设置 (40)图 10-5复用基站的删除 (41)图 10-6导频使用查询界面 (41)图 10-7同PN小区间的距离 (42)图 10-8导频复用情况 (43)图 10-9导频混淆查询界面 (44)图 10-10手动规划界面 (45)图 10-11手动导频规划结果 (46)图 10-12自动规划界面 (47)图 10-13导频复用检查结果界面 (48)图 10-14对规划后网络PN复用检查界面 (48)图 10-15规划基站选择 (49)图 11-1邻区优化主界面 (49)图 11-2邻区规划优化参数设置 (50)图 11-3邻区规划 (51)图 12-1邻区列表配置1 (52)图 12-2邻区列表配置2 (52)图 12-3邻区列表配置3 (53)图 12-4邻区列表配置4 (54)图 12-5一般小区邻区列表配置 (55)图 12-6临界小区邻区列表配置 (56)图 12-7跨BSC的邻区列表配置1 (57)图 12-8跨BSC的邻区列表配置2 (57)图 12-9跨BSC的邻区列表配置3 (58)图 12-10跨BSC的邻区列表配置4 (58)图 12-11跨BSC的邻区列表配置5 (59)图 12-12跨BSC的邻区列表配置6 (60)图 12-13跨MSC切换的交换侧配置1 (60)图 12-14跨MSC切换的交换侧配置2 (61)图 12-15跨MSC切换的交换侧配置3 (61)图 12-16跨MSC切换的交换侧配置4 (62)图 12-17跨MSC切换的交换侧配置5 (62)图 12-18跨MSC切换的交换侧配置6 (63)图 12-19跨MSC切换的交换侧配置7 (63)图 12-20跨MSC切换的交换侧配置8 (64)表目表 4-1 PILOT_INC设置表 (8)表 4-2 导频集搜索窗宽度 (13)表 4-3 基站半径与PAM_SZ、接入信道捕获搜索窗宽之间的关系 (22)表 7-1干扰角度分析的全向小区PILOT_INC与最大允许半径结果表 (28)表 7-2干扰角度分析的定向小区PILOT_INC与最大允许半径结果表 (28)表 7-3搜索窗大小和PILOT_INC下限表 (30)表 7-4根据搜索窗分析的指定PILOT_INC时允许的最大小区半径结果表 (31)表 10-1导频规划功能键表 (38)表 10-2导频分组方案1 (39)表 10-3导频分组方案2 (39)表 11-1 邻区优化功能键 (50)前言本文主要用于CDMA网络无线参数规划工作指导,主要分为天线参数规划和常用后台无线参数规划。
CDMA系统及优化中国电信CDMA20001X基础无线参数设置规范CDMA20001X是一种第三代移动通信技术,它是电信公司使用的一种CDMA系统。
CDMA20001X在中国电信网络中扮演着重要的角色,因此对其进行优化和设置是非常重要的。
CDMA20001X的优化主要包括网络参数的设置和优化、信号覆盖的优化以及数据传输的优化。
在CDMA20001X网络参数的设置方面,首先要设置好基站相关参数,如天线的高度和方位角、发射功率、邻区关系等。
其中,天线的高度和方位角的合理选择对信号的覆盖范围和效果有很大的影响,因此需要在实际情况下进行调整和优化。
另外,发射功率的合理设置有助于平衡基站与终端之间的距离和覆盖效果,也需要根据实际情况进行调整。
邻区关系的设置有助于避免邻区间的干扰,提高信号质量。
在信号覆盖的优化方面,首先要选择合适的基站位置,确保覆盖面积和信号质量。
基站布设时需要考虑到地形地貌、建筑物遮挡等因素,以提供更好的信号覆盖。
同时,还需要根据用户的需求和流量分布情况,合理安排基站的密度和覆盖范围,避免出现信号覆盖不足或过剩的问题。
另外,还需要通过测量和分析信号质量指标,及时调整基站参数和设置,提高信号质量和覆盖范围。
在数据传输的优化方面,可以采取一些优化措施,如增加基站带宽、优化调度算法、增加小区容量等。
增加基站带宽有助于提高数据传输速率和容量。
优化调度算法可以提高网络资源的利用率和用户的体验。
增加小区容量可以增加系统的承载量,提高网络的容量和效果。
总而言之,CDMA20001X的优化主要包括网络参数的设置和优化、信号覆盖的优化以及数据传输的优化。
通过科学合理地设置基站参数、优化信号覆盖和数据传输,可以提高系统性能和用户体验,提高网络的容量和效果。
CDMA 1X手机数据线拨号上网设置(WINXP)1.CDMA 1X数据线驱动安装1.当USB接口的数据线首次连接到计算机时,WINDOWS会显示发现新硬件。
2.点击在光盘内找到USB_datacable_driver文件夹,点击确定,完成安装后,在控制面板的“系统”属性中的设备管理器的“端口”中可以看到无线MODEM安装的端口号。
(例如图例的COM4)2.在计算机上添加33.6K标准调制解调器1.打开计算机(WIN XP)的控制面板,选择“调制解调器”选项,如图:2在添加“调制解调器”里安装“标准33600 bps调制解调器”。
3.端口选(与实际连接的端口相对),如USB的CDMA 1X上网线一般选择USB 转COM的端口号,COM3或COM4或其他(本例是前图中的COM4)。
3.创建新的连接1 .打开计算机的控制面板,选择“网络连接”选项,创建新的连接。
(因操作系统不同,设置方式也不同)2.选择用拨号调制解调器连接3.选择标准调制解调器-标准33600bps调制解调器4.输入ISP名称,可自定名称输入。
5.拨号:输入#777,6.输入用户名CARD 密码CARD(因各地联通要求用户名密码有所不同需咨询当地联通)7.连接拨号cdma 登入INTERNET互联网注意:1.各地联通的拨号码,用户名,密码可能不一样,用户漫游外地,请与当地联通公司联系,确认并更改连接,以确保上网。
2.若大量用户集中在一个扇区,可能影响拨号的连接,请多试几次。
3.上网过程中,因无线环境的变化,可能出现中断,请重新连接。
4.中断后,请再次确认手机侧设置,确保手机侧处于与“PC连接”状态。
cdma2000 1x无线网络规划与优化CDMA2000 1X Parameter信道功率=〔信道数字增益/278)^2*基站最大输出功率。
例如基站的最大输出功率为20W,导频信道数字增益为108时,导频信道功率=〔108/278〕^2*20W=15%×20W=3W另外,前向开销功率即导频、同步、寻呼的比例是一定的,如果要调整导频信道的功率,同时也要按照固定比例调整相应的同步、寻呼信道的功率。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-19 15:19:18编辑各位大侠:哪位知道如何根据现网配置计算出最大的数据业务容量,可以容纳多少用户同时上网?2005-2-1 15:28:22【论坛小贴示:如何获得点券?如何提升级别?】wdj06等级:侠之大者文章:94积分:6专家指数:0专家级别:MT门派:无门无派注册:2004年7月22日第2楼这个和数据用户当地的无线环境、基站功率、网络配置、软切换、Walsh码、CE资源等因素相关。
C 网的容量永远是动态的,是一个软容量,无法直接计算。
2005-2-2 14:45:27【论坛小贴示:如何获得点券?如何提升级别?】胖鸟吃肥鱼头衔:版主等级:青蜂侠文章:245积分:573专家指数:1专家级别:MT门派:无线工程师注册:2004年9月14日第3楼QQ与用户业务类型也有很大关系2005-2-4 10:10:19【论坛小贴示:资料交易流程】cdmaopt等级:业余侠客文章:34积分:4专家指数:0专家级别:MT门派:无门无派注册:2005年2月27日第4楼现在数据业务模型哪个厂家都拿不出来,我看还是不用费力了,从分组域那边评估更好。
2005-2-27 0:47:58【论坛小贴示:如何让上传的文件尽快通过审核?】ayarlan等级:论坛游侠文章:26积分:4专家指数:0专家级别:MT门派:无线工程师注册:2004年9月24日第5楼最多2.5个153.6kbps的用户2006-5-12 15:48:02【论坛小贴示:如何获得点券?如何提升级别?】tomatoboy等级:职业侠客文章:64积分:14专家指数:0专家级别:MT门派:无门无派注册:2004年4月25日第6楼算不出来,建议去IEEE去看一些论文,有一些帮助~2006-5-19 0:17:46【论坛小贴示:资料交易流程】SamHo头衔:黑黑等级:蝙蝠侠文章:143积分:2125专家指数:26专家级别:MT门派:无线工程师注册:2005年1月3日第7楼QQ以下是引用ayarlan在2006-5-12 15:48:02的发言:最多2.5个153.6kbps的用户那有这种说法的呢。
电信运营商网络规划技术手册一. 前言作为一名电信运营商的工程师,网络规划是重中之重。
本手册将详细介绍电信运营商网络规划技术,以协助工程师更好地设计和实施网络规划。
二. 网络规划基础1.1 确定网络目标在网络规划的初期,需要明确网络的目标和规模。
这些信息将决定网络设计和部署的基础。
目标包括最大用户量、网络覆盖范围、服务类型等。
1.2 资源预算确定目标与规模后,需要估算和预算网络规划所需的人力和物力资源,包括预算、人员安排、管理计划等。
1.3 技术评估在制定计划之前,需要对不同技术进行评估,找出最适合的技术并结合目标与预算做出最佳选择。
三. 设计网络2.1 网络拓扑设计根据网络目标和资源预算,设计网络的拓扑结构。
考虑到网络规模、网络拓扑、协议、网络设备和安全等方面的因素,设计网络拓扑。
2.2 IP地址规划在网络规划的过程中,需要规划可用的IP地址范围。
这包括公网地址和专用地址等。
2.3 网络安全网络设计需要考虑安全性问题。
网络架构应该包含有效的访问控制、数据加密、安全策略、漏洞管理以及网络监测等方面的安全防护措施。
四. 实施网络规划3.1 建设网络在网络规划的基础上,开始创建网络。
这包括物理上的设备安装、软件安装、配置和管理员的培训等。
3.2 测试和故障排除在部署完成后,需要进行网络测试和故障排除。
这将帮助工程师识别潜在的问题,并解决问题,确保网络的正常运行。
五. 网络规划的更新和维护网络规划是一个长期的过程,需要定期评估并更新。
故障排除、性能监测、设备更换也是必需的维护措施。
此外还需要考虑升级设备、增加容量等方面的更新维护。
六. 结束语网络是电信运营商的核心组成部分。
网络规划是实现网络目标的基础。
本手册包含了网络规划所需的基础、设计和实施的方面。
希望本手册能够对电信运营商工程师有所帮助,保证网络愈发牢固和强大。
CDMA1X网络双载波规划优化策略及实践作者:张海操来源:《移动通信》2011年第20期【摘要】文章从CDMA1×终端空闲待机模式、接入负荷分担模式、双载波边界区域切换机制选择三个方面考虑了双载波规划优化策略;以B城市城区201载波调整优化方案实施为例,评估了网络质量改善效果,并对双载波规划优化经验作了总结。
【关键词】CDMAlx双载波规划优化边界切换硬指配1双载波组网规划优化策略双载波组网规划优化三要素:终端空闲待机模式、接入负荷分担模式和双载波边界区域切换机制选择。
1.1终端空闲待机模式终端的空闲态驻留策略大致可以分为两类:(1)驻留在指定频点上;(2)均匀分布在各个频点上(Hash)。
1.2接入负荷分担模式在CDMA多载波网络中,当终端接入时,系统经过判决后通过从接入扇区下发ECAM消息把终端的业务信道指配到接入扇区的某个特定频点上,使呼叫在指定的频点上进行。
系统判决将终端的业务信道指配到某一特定频点上的过程,叫做多载波指配,也叫硬指配。
硬指配由一系列的算法和算法参数控制,硬指配算法最基本的思想是扇区载频负荷分担和干扰回避,目的是得到较好的接入成功率、通话质量及网络容量。
华为设备多载波组网支持多种硬指配算法,包括业务类型优先指配、手机版本优先指配、接入载频优先指配、基本硬指配、基于RSSI的硬指配等。
1.3切换机制选择华为BSC提供了丰富的硬切换触发算法,来解决各种硬切换场景和各种版本终端的硬切换触发问题,包括:同频硬切换,手机辅助硬切换,HANDDOWN硬切换,直接硬切换,伪导频硬切换。
在实际应用时,可以选取一种或者几种硬切换算法。
这里着重介绍伪导频硬切换和手机辅助硬切换。
(1)伪导频硬切换原理及特点如图1,左边小区配的是频率283和201,右边小区配的是频率283。
当左边小%201上的终端往右边小区移动时,若检测到右边小区201伪导频的信号,并且强度满足参数规定的要求,就触发往右边小区283真实载频的硬切换。
华为机密,未经许可不得扩散ISSUE 2.0CDMA系统中切换不仅与网络质量(通话质量、掉话性能等)有密切关系,与覆盖、容量、干扰也有复杂的关系。
本文档介绍了CDMA1X系统切换的分类、切换算法以及切换的信令流程。
详细细节请参见相关协议和相应的技术手册或者指导书。
参考资料q《CDMA1X切换介绍》q《CDMA1X切换规划指导书V1.0》q《CDMA系统工程手册》人民邮电出版社q《CDMA1X R02B03版本硬切换指导书》q《CDMA1X BSS网络规划参数配置指导书》目标学习完此课程,您将会:¦了解切换的作用和分类¦掌握切换的基本概念-接入切换、导频集、搜索窗、切换参数、切换过程¦同频切换、异频切换¦切换流程¦切换数据配置切换的含义q当移动台从一个基站的覆盖范围移动到另一个基站的覆盖范围,通过切换保持移动台与基站的通信。
在cdma2000中有通话切换和空闲切换两个概念。
q通话切换,移动台支持以下三种切换过程:¦软切换¦更软切换¦硬切换q空闲状态下切换和接入切换切换的目的q切换的目的:保证移动用户通话的连续性。
恰当的切换算法有利于降低系统掉话率,增加网络容量。
q接入期间采用切换主要是为了减少主被叫接入失败,提高接入信道工作的可靠性。
CDMA1X切换的基本概念q空闲切换¦接入态切换和空闲切换q硬切换¦先断再接q软切换¦先接再断,分支来自不同的基站q更软切换¦先接再断,分支来自相同基站的不同扇区切换的分类CDMA系统中,软切换和更软切换都是同频切换软切换q软切换由移动台驱动¦移动台不停地搜索可用的导频信号¦移动告诉系统当前能够解调的导频信号¦系统分配扇区资源(最大6个分支)¦移动台依次分配Finger(Rake接收机)q BSC将来自不同BTS的数据帧进行选择合并更软切换q更软切换:与手机同时连接的分支来自同一个基站的不同扇区q手机并不能区分软切换和更软切换,但更软切换,数据帧的合并是在BTS的一个CE中(Channel Element),采用最大增益比合并。
中国电信CDMA无线网络资源调整指导手册前言随着中国电信移动用户规模的激增,网络规模不断扩大,如何有效管理和使用无线资源已成为非常迫切的问题之一。
无线资源管理主要通过对CDMA无线网络设备资源及各类配套资源的合理调配,在确保规划覆盖区域内服务质量的前提下,提高全网的话务吸收能力和资源利用效率。
在话务量分布不均、无线资源分布不均的情况下,灵活分配和动态调整无线网络的可用资源,可以有效减少网络拥塞、提高网络资源利用效率、保持网络质量稳定。
为了有效、有序地开展无线网络资源调整工作,集团公司网络运行维护部组织编写了《中国电信CDMA网络资源调整指导手册》和厂商分册(《中兴设备分册》、《华为设备分册》、《上海贝尔设备分册》)。
其中指导手册主要介绍了与CDMA无线网相关的资源指标、资源调整原则、资源调整步骤,厂商分册重点介绍了中兴、华为、上海贝尔厂商无线设备资源调整的具体操作方法。
各分公司应对无线网络资源进行详细分析,参照本指导手册因地制宜地开展资源调整工作,并积极研究和试验提高无线资源理利用的新技术、新方法。
1、无线网络及资源概述CDMA无线网络设备包括基站控制器(含BSC及PCF等)、基站(含基站设备及配套系统、室内分布及小区覆盖系统、直放站及配套设施等)。
无线网络资源包括各种设备互连的接口资源、设备内部资源及软资源。
接口资源包括无线空口资源,各种A接口资源。
无线空口即Um接口,是移动台与基站之间的接口,空间传播中使用Walsh码作为承载业务的信道资源,BTS中使用CE作为承载业务的信道资源。
A接口包括基站与基站控制器之间的A-Bis接口、基站控制器与核心网MSC之间的A1/A2接口、基站控制器之间的A3/A7接口、PCF与PDSN之间的A10/A11接口、AN与AN-AAA之间的A12接口。
A接口采用E1或FE传输方式。
设备的内部资源主要包括BSC/PCF的主处理器资源、声码器资源、基站的功率资源。
软资源主要包括1X的Walsh码资源,DO的前向Mac-index资源。
1.0X100cdma2000 1X Digital Mobile PhoneUser ManualCopyright © 2005 by ZTE CorporationAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be excerpted, reproduced, translated or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without the prior written permission of ZTE Corporation.Edition: 1st edition, Feb., 2005Contents1 General Information (6)1.1 Welcome (6)1.2 Security (6)1.3 Safety Warnings (6)2 Getting Started (7)2.1 Charging the battery (7)2.1.1 Recharging the battery (8)2.1.2 Caring for the battery (8)2.1.3 Common causes of battery drain (8)2.2 Powering on/off the Mobile Phone (8)2.3 Getting to know your phone (9)2.3.1 General introduction (9)2.3.2 Performing basic functions (9)2.3.3 Understanding screen icons (10)2.4 Using the menus (10)3 Making and Receiving Calls (12)3.1 Making Calls (12)3.1.1 Making a call (12)3.1.2 Dialing extension numbers (12)3.1.3 Making IDD (12)3.1.4 Redialing a number (12)3.1.5 Calling a saved number (12)3.2 Answering a call (12)3.2.1 Setting any key to answer calls (13)3.2.2 Muting an incoming call (13)3.2.3 Mute during a call (13)3.2.4 Adjusting the volume during a call (13)3.3 Dealing with missed calls (13)3.4 Setting speed dialing (13)3.5 Calling emergency numbers (13)4 Using Call Log List (14)4.1 Calling a number listed in the call log (14)4.2 Sending a message to the number listed in the call log (14)4.3 Viewing details of a call (14)4.4 Adding a number to the contacts list (14)4.5 Accessing the classified lists (14)4.6 Erasing a call record from the call log (14)4.7 Erasing all records (15)5 Entering Letters, Numbers, and Symbols (15)5.1 Understanding the text entry modes (15)5.2 Entering words letter by letter (Multitap mode) (16)5.3 Entering words quickly (16)5.4 Entering symbols (16)5.5 Entering numbers (16)5.6 Changing input modes (16)6 Sending and Receiving Text Messages (17)6.1 Sending text messages (17)6.1.1 Sending a new text message (17)6.1.2 Sending a message to more than one recipients (17)6.1.3 Sending a pre-written message (18)6.1.4 Sending a saved message (18)6.1.5 Failing to send a message (18)6.1.6 Receiving incoming calls while creating messages (18)6.1.7 Viewing the Sent box (18)6.1.8 Viewing the Inbox (18)6.1.9 Marking the priority (19)6.1.10 Using canned messages (19)6.2 Receiving text messages (19)6.3 Erasing messages (19)6.3.1 Erasing a single message (19)6.3.2 Auto Erase Inbox (19)6.4 Setting a different call back number (20)6.5 Setting the Delivery confirmation (20)6.6 Setting the Duplicate detection (20)7 Storage of Contacts (20)7.1 Saving a new contact (20)7.2 Adding pauses to a phone number (21)7.3 Viewing the information of the contacts (21)7.4 Editing a contact name (21)7.5 Editing a phone number (21)7.6 Setup a default number of the contact (21)7.7 Erasing a contact (22)7.8 Erasing a number (22)7.9 Assigning a Ring Tone (22)7.10 Setting speed dialing (22)8 Calculator (23)9 Customizing your Phone (24)9.1 Sound (24)9.1.1 Select a different ring tone (24)9.1.2 Setting sound effects (24)9.1.3 Setting the master volume (24)9.1.4 Adjusting other volume (25)9.2 Display (25)9.2.1 Changing the display contrast (25)9.2.2 Adjusting the backlighting (25)9.2.3 Setting the application time (25)9.2.4 Choosing a different language (26)9.2.5 Setting the name order (26)9.2.6 Choosing a different date format (26)9.2.7 Setting the separator of date (26)9.2.8 Choosing a different time format (26)9.2.9 Setting personal banner (26)9.3 Shortcuts (26)9.4 Roaming (27)9.5 Phone Features (27)9.5.1 Clear personalized dictionary (27)9.5.2 Changing the default text entry (27)9.5.3 Changing the default text language (27)9.5.4 Setting any key to answer calls (27)9.5.5 Setting keyguard (27)9.5.6 Displaying and resetting the call timer (28)9.5.7 Changing touchtone length (28)9.5.8 Setting service tone (28)9.6 Security (28)9.6.1 Setting voice privacy (28)9.6.2 Resetting the phone (28)9.7 About (28)10 Brew (29)11 Vmail (29)12 Clock (29)12.1 Setting an alarm (29)12.2 Using Timer (30)12.3 Setting a Countdown (30)13 Poker (31)14 Troubleshooting (32)15 FCC Statement (33)1 General Information1.1 WelcomeThank you for using ZTE X100 cdma2000 1X Digital Mobile Phone.To guarantee the mobile phone always in its best condition, please read this manual carefully and keep it for further use.The X100 enables you to freely communicate with people at any time and anywhere. It features intelligent personal information management, BREW functions, etc. which provides a vivid and dramatic mobile experience to you.X100 phone system has covered the cdma2000 1X technical specifications.ZTE Corporation reserves the right to modify the technical specifications in this manual at any time without notice.1.2 SecurityIf your mobile phone is lost or stolen, please report to your service provider or proxy agencies (You need to provide the phone’s ESN number labeled on the back of the mobile phone. You can see the ESN number after removing the battery. Please keep the ESN number for future use.)To protect your mobile phone from illegal use, please take the security measures as follows: Set handset lock.Take it with you as you can.1.3 Safety WarningsTo the ownerSome electronic devices are susceptible to electromagnetic interference sent by mobile phone if inadequately shielded, such as electronic system of vehicles. Please consult the device manufacturer before using the phone if necessary.The operation of mobile phones may interfere with medical devices like hearing aids and pacemakers. Please always keep the mobile phone more than 20 centimeters away from such medical devices when the phone is turned on. Do not carry the mobile phone in the breast pocket. Turn the mobile phone off if necessary. Consult a physician or the manufacturer of the medical device before using the phone.Be aware of the usage limitation when using a mobile phone at those places where there are explosive gases or explosive products being processed, such as oil warehouses or chemical factories, because even if your phone is in standby mode, it can still transmit radio frequency (RF) energy. Therefore, turn off your phone if required.Pay attention to the traffic safety. Do not use your mobile phone while driving. Park before making or answering a call.Store the phone out of the reach of small children. The phone may cause injury if used as a toy.Mobile phonePlease use the original accessories or those that are authenticated by ZTE. Using any unauthenticated accessories may affect your mobile phone’s performance, hurt your phone or even cause danger to your body and violate related national regulations about telecom terminals.If you want to clean your phone, please use clean fabric that is a bit wet or static-free. Do not use harsh chemical1.0cleaning solvents or strong detergents to clean it. Turn off your phone before you clean it.As your mobile phone can transmit electromagnetic waves, do not place it near magnetic items such as computer disks.Using the phone near electrical appliances, such as TV, telephone, radio and personal computer can cause interference, which affects the function of the phone.Do not expose your mobile phone to direct sunlight or store it in hot areas. High temperatures can shorten the life of electronic devices.Prevent liquid from leaking into your phone.Do not drop, knock or harshly treat it. Rough handling will break internal circuit boards.Do not connect the phone with other unauthorized peripheral equipments.Do not attempt to disassemble the mobile phone or battery by yourself. Non-expert handling of the devices may cause damages.Do not charge the mobile phone without battery.Battery useDo not short-circuit the battery, as this can cause excessive heat to bring about fire.Do not store the battery in hot areas or dispose of it in a fire.The battery can be recharged for hundreds of times, but it will eventually wear out. When the operating time (talk time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new one.Never use any charger or battery damaged or worn out.Return the worn-out battery to the provider or put it in the appointed recycle place. Do not put it in familial rubbish.Warning: If the battery is broken, keep away from the content. If it taints your skin, wash your skin withabundance fresh water and ask for help from the doctor if necessary.Safety and general use in vehiclesBefore making or answering a call, you should pay attention to the local laws about the use of wireless mobile phones and take them into account for practical use.Safety airbag, brake, speed control system and oil eject system shouldn’t be affected by wireless transmitting. If you do meet problems above, please contact your automobile provider.Please turn off your mobile phone when refueling your automobile, and the same to the place where duplex wireless equipments are banned. Don’t put your phone together with flammable or explosive items; inner sparkmay cause fire.Aircraft safetyPlease turn off your mobile phone before the airplane takes off. In order to protect airplane’s communicationsystem from interference, it is never allowed to use mobile phone when it is in flight. Using mobile phone beforethe plane taking off should get aircrew’s permission according to safety regulations.2 Getting Started2.1 Charging the batteryFully charge the new battery for approximately 12 hours when using the phone for the first three times.To charge the battery, plug the charger into the socket located at the bottom left of the phone, then connect the adapter’s plug to a wall outlet.The battery icon at the top-right corner of the phone screen may tell you following possible status of the phone: • Charging (animated icon)• Partially charged• Full battery• Low battery while the icon blinks and the phone beeps. When the battery power is used up, the phone will automatically power off.During the charge, your phone and your charger may reasonably become hot, which is normal.• Finish charging when the battery is fully charged, the sound will be played. Please disconnect the charger from the phone and the outlet when charging finished.2.1.1 Recharging the batteryYou can safely recharge the battery at any time, The procedure is the same as the above.2.1.2 Caring for the batteryThis section gives you some important safety information and tips about how to improve the battery’s performance.General safety guidelines• This phone contains an integrated Li-Ion battery.• Do not attempt to disassemble, puncture, or short-circuit the battery.• If the battery has been put out of use for more than a month, recharge it before using your phone.• Avoid using the phone under extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, or high humidity.• Never dispose of used batteries in or near a fire. It could lead to explosion. Check with your local regulations for proper disposal instructions.2.1.3 Common causes of battery drainThe following operations drain the battery more quickly and thereby adversely affect its talk and standby times: • Playing games frequently.• Frequent use of the backlights.• Operating when no service is available, or service is available intermittently.• High earpiece and ringer volume settings.• Unacknowledged voicemail and text message alerts.2.2 Powering on/off the Mobile PhoneHold the key, until the power-on/power-off picture appears.This picture will be different according to different service provider.2.3 Getting to know your phone2.3.1 General introduction(1) Home screen .(2) Left soft key : Using as shortcut / corresponding to the function displayed at the left-bottom of the screen.(3) Right soft key : Using as shortcut / corresponding to the function displayed at the right-bottom of the screen.(4) Navigation key : (four directions) Scrolls through lists and moves the cursor during text entry. Also adjust the ringer volume.(5) OK key : Access menu or select an option from the list. Also switch between different modes during the text entry.(6) Send/Talk key : Dials a number or answers a call.(7) End/Power key : Turns the phone on or off, ends a call, or returns to the home screen.(8) Back key : Erases the last input in the text entry mode, returns to the previous menu, or erases all characters during text entry by holding the key.(9) “1” symbol key : Switches between symbol and other entry method during the text entry.(10) Keypad : For entering numbers, letters, or symbols.(11) Jack : For hands-free headset (sold separately).(12) * Text key : Switches between upper and lower case during the text entry.(13) # Space key : Inserts a space during the text entry.(14) Jack : For AC adapter (included).Warning: Inserting an accessory into the incorrect jack may damage the phone.2.3.2 Performing basic functionsTo...From the home screen... Turn on the phoneHold for approximately 3 seconds . Turn off the phoneHold for approximately 3 seconds . Make a call Enter the number by using the alphanumeric keypad and thenpress .End a call Press .Answer a call Press.1.0Set the master volume Hold for 3 second.Lock the keypad Hold for 1 second.Unlock the keypad Press then .Access the Contacts list Press left soft key (defined as Contacts shortcut).Access Messages Press right soft key (defined as Messages shortcut).Access recent Calls list Press send key (defined as Call Log shortcut).Access Menu Press OK key.2.3.3 Understanding screen iconsThese icons may appear on your phone’s screen.The alarm is set.Battery power indicator. More black bars indicates more battery power available.Service available. You can make and receive calls. More bars indicates stronger signal.No service available.Call in progress.Voice privacy set.A new text message received.One or more voicemails received.Roaming status indication.Vibration function on.Ringer off.2.4 Using the menusThe contents of the main menu are as follows:Call Log (options) Msging Contacts(options)Calc SettingsShow details Compose Add SoundSend message Inbox Edit DisplayDelete Sent Delete Shortcuts Show call type Draft RoamingClear list Pages Features Settings SecurityAbout Brew VmailClockPokerMobileShopAlarmClockSettingsTimerHelpCountdownTo operate in the menus:• Press OK key to access Menu.1.0• Press OK key to select a menu item.• Press left , right , up or down to view menu items.• Press to return to the previous menu page.• Press to return to the home screen.• In this guide, the arrow → guides you to the next step of an operation. For example, select Menu→ Settingsmeans to press OK key to access Menu, and then select the Settings option.1.03 Making and Receiving Calls3.1 Making Calls3.1.1 Making a call1. Make sure you are in an area where the network service is available. Note the icon on the home screen.More bars indicates stronger signal. If no bar appears, try to move the phone to where the signal can be detected.In some cases, it can be as simple as changing the direction you are facing.2. Enter the phone number.3. Press to dial the number.4. Press to end the call.3.1.2 Dialing extension numbersMethod1: Dial the exchange number and then the extension number.Method2: Add pauses (after entering the exchange number, press “Options” right soft key →Insert pause)between the exchange number and the extension numbers.3.1.3 Making IDDHold for about 3 seconds, release the key, and your screen will display the character “+” which replacesthe international access code, then enter the country code, the area code, and the phone number and then pressthe key to dial.3.1.4 Redialing a numberTo redial the last number called, press twice. If the send key is defined as shortcut key to other menus otherthan Call Log, you cannot do it.3.1.5 Calling a saved numberIf you have already saved a phone number in your phone, you can use the Contacts list to find it quickly.1. Press the left soft key (contacts shortcut key) on the home screen or press OK key → contacts. Thisbrings up a list of all saved contacts.2. Scroll in the list to search for the contact you want, and then select the number you want to dial, and pressto dial the number.3. If you have already assigned a speed dial number to a certain contact, press the corresponding speed dialnumber, and then press to dial. For more information, please refer to section “3.4 Setting speed dialing”.3.2 Answering a callWhen you receive a call, the phone will ring, vibrate, and /or light up, and an animated phone icon will appeartogether with the number of the caller . If the number is stored in your Contacts list, the contact’s name willappear.• Press to answer the call.• Press to end the call. The call duration will be displayed on the home screen for a short period of time.3.2.1 Setting any key to answer calls1. Select Menu → Settings→Features →Any Key Answer.2. Select On and press OK key to set.In this case, all incoming calls can be answered by pressing any key except , and .3.2.2 Muting an incoming callSelect the right soft key “silence” to mute the ringer or stop the vibration when call arrives.This action will only mute the current call. The phone will still ring when the following call arrives.3.2.3 Mute during a callYou can set voice mute for a moment during a call.Select right soft key “options” during the call.• Select Mute to block your voice.• Repeat last step and select Unmute to cancel the block.3.2.4 Adjusting the volume during a callTo adjust the earpiece volume during a call, press up or down.3.3 Dealing with missed callsIf you have missed a call, “Missed Call” indication will appear on your screen. You can get the caller’s number or name.• Press “Done” right soft key to clear the screen.• Press “Call Back” left soft key to call it.3.4 Setting speed dialingSpeed dialing allows you to quickly dial a stored phone number by entering a one- or two-digit speed dialing number.1. On the home screen, press shortcut key “contacts” to access your contacts list.2. Select the contact to which you want to assign a speed dialing number and press right soft key “options”.3. Select “edit” and press OK key.4. Scroll to Speed Dial and press OK key.5. Select an unassigned speed dial number (2-99) to assign to the phone number.6. Select one of the contact’s numbers.7. Press “save” soft key to confirm the speed dial assignment.When you want to dial a speed dialing number, please enter the one- or two digit speed dialing number and presskey to dial.3.5 Calling emergency numbersYou can call emergency numbers even if your account is restricted. However, while calling, your phone will be in Emergency mode, in which you cannot make normal calls.Note: Check with your service provider if the network supports this function.4 Using Call Log ListThe call log contains all calls sent or received by your phone, includes 4 type of log lists:All calls list, Missed calls list, Incoming calls list and Outgoing calls list.A sign is put ahead of every call number.Incoming calls.Outgoing calls.Missed calls.4.1 Calling a number listed in the call log1. Select Menu →Call log.2. Scroll down to select the number you want to call. Press OK key.3. Press Call soft key to make the call.4.2 Sending a message to the number listed in the call log1. Select Menu →Call log.2. Highlight the number you want to send a message. Press “options” soft key.3. Select Send message,press Next soft key,and then enter the text.4. Press Send soft key.4.3 Viewing details of a call1. Select Menu → Call log.2. Scroll down to select the number you want to view, Press OK key. You can get the caller’s name and his phone number, as well as the time and date of the call.4.4 Adding a number to the contacts list1. Select Menu →Call log.2. Highlight the number you want to save. Press “save” soft key.3. Select New contact.4. Select the number type you want to save as.5. Finish the following step of the contacts. For more details, please refer to section “ 7.1 saving a new contact”.4.5 Accessing the classified lists1. Select Menu → Call log.2. Press “options” soft key.3. Select Show call type. Press OK key.4. Select All Calls, Missed Calls, Incoming or Outgoing. Press OK key.4.6 Erasing a call record from the call logYou can erase a record listed in your Call log.1. Select Menu → Call log.2. Scroll down to select the record you want to delete. Press “options” soft key.1.03. Select Delete.A prompt window will pop up: “Delete xxxxxxxxx?”4. Select Yes to erase it. Select No to return to call log menu.4.7 Erasing all recordsYou can erase all records listed in your Call log menu.1. Select Menu → Call log.2. Press “option ”soft key.3. Select Clear list, Press OK key.A prompt window will appear: “Delete entire list?”4. Select Yes to erase all. Select No to return to call log menu.5 Entering Letters, Numbers, and SymbolsThis table is a guide of how to enter letters, numbers, and symbols in the text entry mode, such as Contacts andMessages. For more detailed information, please refer to section “ 5.1 Understanding text entry mode”.this...To... DoEnter a letter In Multitap mode(display abc), press the appropriate alphanumeric key forsome times until the letter you want appears on the display.Enter a number In Numbers mode(display123), press the number key once.Enter a symbol In Symbols mode, press left , right , up or down to select the symbolyou want.Enter a space Press .Erase a character Press .Erase all characters Hold .Move cursor right or left Press right or left.Change modes Press OK key to choose the current input mode.Capitalize the next letter In Multitap mode and eZiText mode, press key to choose the modeyou want to capitalize.5.1 Understanding the text entry modesThere are four input modes available to you when entering text, numbers, or symbols:• Multitap mode (displayed as abc)• Numbers mode (displayed as 123)• eZiText mode (displayed as ez)• Symbols modeNote:The default input mode you start in depends on the task you are doing. For example, when entering aphone number in the Contacts menu, the default text mode is Numbers, when entering text for a message, the default text mode is Multitap, and you can also choose eZiText mode or Numbers mode as default.5.2 Entering words letter by letter (Multitap mode) 1. Press the appropriate alphanumeric key once to display the first letter that appears on the keypad, twice for the second letter, and so on.2. Wait until the cursor move to the right before you enter the next letter.5.3 Entering words quicklyWhen you press a series of keys under eZiText mode, it checks the built-in dictionary for common words and predicts the word you are trying to spell.1. For each letter of the word you wish to spell, press the appropriate alphanumeric key once.For example, to enter the word “any”, press the alphanumeric keys →→.2. If the word suggested by eZiText does not match what you want, keep pressing until the word matches.3. When you get the word you want, press OK key to accept it.5.4 Entering symbolsWhile entering text, you can also enter symbols.1. Press in number mode or press in other mode to switch to the table of symbols.2. You will access the table of symbols.3. Press left, right, up or down to select a symbol.4. Press OK key to accept it.5.5 Entering numbers• In Numbers mode, press a number key once.• In Multitap mode, press the key several times until the number appears on the screen.• In eZiText mode, press and hold a number key until the number appears on the screen.5.6 Changing input modesTo enter characters that belong to other mode, you’ll need to switch between different modes. For example, to enter numbers in an email address while in Multitap mode:1. Press OK key to switch to Numbers.2. Enter the number, and then Press OK key to switch to Multitap mode to complete the address.6 Sending and Receiving Text Messages This chapter describes how to send, receive and erase text messages. The message consists of to 3 boxes: inbox, sent box and draft box. Inbox can save 30 messages. Sent box can save 50 messages. Draft box can save 10 messages.Important: The features and menus described in this chapter may vary from different services available in your area. Please contact the services provider about details of SMS charge.6.1 Sending text messagesFirst, make sure your service provider supports SMS. You can only send text messages to the phones that are capable of receiving them.6.1.1 Sending a new text messageYou can send messages to at most 5 recipients at one time.1. Select Menu →Msging → Compose.2. Enter the number of recipients you want to send.-Or-Press left soft key PhBook to access the contacts list, Select a contact name from the list and press OKkey, Select a number you want from the list and press OK key. Then press left soft key Done.Note: You can enter at most 5 recipients.3. Press next soft key to enter your text message. To learn how to enter letters, see section “ 5 Entering Letters, Numbers, and Symbols”.When you edit a message, the state bar will show the maximum number of characters that can fit in the text body, as well as the current count of current entries.4. When you finish editing your text, Press send soft key to send the message.6.1.2 Sending a message to more than one recipientsYou can add at most 5 recipients from your contacts list or the phone number manually entered at one time.1. Select Menu →Msging → Compose.2. Add at most 5 recipients, You can:1)Enter the first number. Press key, enter the second number, and so on.-Or-2)Press Options soft key to select PhBook.3)Select a contact name from the list and press OK key.4)Select a number you want from the list and press OK key.5) Press Done soft key to add the second number.6)Repeat step 2) to 5)to add the other numbers.3. Press Next soft key to edit the text.4. Press Send soft key to send the message.6.1.3 Sending a pre-written messageIf you don’t want to send the current message while editing, you can save the text to the draft box and edit them later.1. Select Menu → Msging → Draft.2. Scroll through the list of drafts and press OK key.3. Press Edit left soft key.4. Enter the recipient number and your text.5. Press Send left soft key, your message will be sent and saved to your Sent box.6.1.4 Sending a saved messageWhether a message was successfully sent or not, it would be automatically saved to the Sent box. You canre-use them.1. Select Menu →Msging → Sent.2. Scroll through the list of messages and press OK key to view the message.3. Press Options right soft key to select Forward.4. Enter the phone number manually or select one from the Contacts list.5. Press Next left soft key to view and edit the message.6. Press Send left soft key to send it.6.1.5 Failing to send a messageYou will fail to send or receive messages if your phone’s memory is full, or the messaging service is not available during that time. To free up the memory, please erase old messages. See section “ 6.3 Erasing messages”.6.1.6 Receiving incoming calls while creating messages• If you don’t wish to answer the call, press Reject left soft key to reject it, and then go on with your messages.• Press to answer the call. The message you were working on will be automatically saved to the draft box for you to treat it later.6.1.7 Viewing the Sent boxYou can check the status of the messages you have sent as long as they have been saved to the Sent Box.1. Select Menu → Msging→ Sent.2. Press up and down to scroll through the list of messages.3. Press OK key to read the message.4. Press options soft key, select an option from the list to execute the next step.-Forward: send this message to another recipient by entering his/her phone number.-Msg details: view the details of this message, including its call back number, date and time of call, etc.-Call:call back.-Add contact:Add this number to the contact list.6.1.8 Viewing the InboxYou can check the status of the messages you have received as long as they have been saved to the Inbox.1. Select Menu →Msging →Inbox.2. Press up and down to scroll through the list of messages.。