英语中考专题练习短文首字母填空(42篇)
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上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims downf 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there. Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community (社区) by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists oncethought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon ashe opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soa 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killedin the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children." The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomedthe little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys needa bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenageb 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feelr 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travelto the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.The family’s dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 .They’re on websites and mobile phones.Companies give their products to film stars, pop starsand sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t w 69 any more.We don’t like advertisements.So we try not to see them.We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers.We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us.We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r 72 like the things they advertise.This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products.They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising.Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable.The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers.They pay them to tell their friends about new products.Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has.They want to look d 76 and create their own styles.Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy t hings they’ve seen in advertisements.答案一: eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二:72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77.like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三:72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四: 72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五: 67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六:72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread 79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七:67.buildings 68.use 69.working 70.off 71.longer 72.Really 73.way 74.just 75.Instead 76.different。
xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 hap pens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 .They’re on websites and mobile phones.Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us.We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r72 like the things they advertise.答案一:eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二:72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三:72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四:72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五:67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六:72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七7.buildings8.use9.working0.off1.longer2.Really3.way4.just5.Instead 6.different。
xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man i sn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 happ ens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and q uite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 .They’re on websites and mobile phones.Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us.We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r 72 like the things they advertise.答案一:eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二:72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三:72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四:72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五:67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六:72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七67.buildings68.use69.working70.off71.longer72.Really73.way74.just75.Instead 76.different。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)?It l 1 in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c6of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people,men and women, o9and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English.二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world.I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.四Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe(欧洲)and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof(屋顶)to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire.Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening(口,孔)in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if th e window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes form two ancient(古代的)words for “wind” and “eye”.五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don’t know e 9 that young lady wa s. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.六Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’t r 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold thei r umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.十Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that t he t 4 _ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago.In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family.As a high school student,she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans:About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠债).But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank.2) The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money.3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university.It’s different in China.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough.About school1) Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways,and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地,精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power(太阳能). Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work prett y hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 –3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a school uniform. However, in their free t 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than £100 on one item of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do iton her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food i s still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--hewould be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wi shes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waitin g for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十九Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street.Tom was also a b 2 boy.One day,a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.He watched his d 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.Tom said,“Let me b 5 your shoes,sir.Only two pence(便土),sir.Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.Tom thought for a second and then called out,‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing.”This time Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away.But to his s 8 , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were l 9 at him.Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you everwatched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.中考首字母专项练习答案一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem 二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called 10.window五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no 十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in十二 1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities 十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed9. was 10. else十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless/until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing /looking 10.agreed二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67.They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones.Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore.Wedon’liketadvertisements.So wetry notto seethem.Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers.WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines.Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus.Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e.Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts.Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising.Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers.Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts.Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas.Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles.Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements.3答案一:68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二:72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三:72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四:72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五:67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六:72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七:67.buildings68.use69.working70.off71.longer72.Really73.way74.just 75.Instead76.different4。
短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning(警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard(滑雪板)drawn(拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control(控制),f 6 people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design(设计)of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s9 It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain(大脑的敏捷).Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award(国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control(得到控制).Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of(缺少)money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $500. “Send the m 2 by telegram(电报)to the bank(银行)here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport(护照)to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p 9 his hotel bill(账单). He tried to tell thepolice what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.Passage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)person were glad to make f 5with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull(乏味的),” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook(烹调书)and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8 than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着)as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged(损坏)and e 9 to recognize(辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In thee_____9 the English team w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to r ead the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you t he thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s2 him the seat and told him to sit d3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m4 about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s5 , but he didn’t need to worry about it b6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b9 food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flight and arrived home soon. Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s9 can’t. That’s w10 I’m as strong as before.”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s5 talking on the t6 as he has to p7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r9 and treats(奖励)you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse(温室)must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f10 .Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h3 . Others may work on farms or at a z4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w5 to keep the animals from getting i6 . They do studies in m7 for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o 9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o10 what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I l 1 to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!”“We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“Never!” was Fred’s a7 .A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b15 to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8 .Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing a gain. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2 in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again. Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b 2 . One of the boy s fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadian friends heard t 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r 6 the little boy. They knew they must be q 7 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h 8 . Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usua lly live f 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should sav e time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .Passage31Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1 to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地)become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering.Passage33When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very s 10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”Passage34Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your wakinghours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5 for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s 6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7 . He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n8 have holidays and we don’t like w9 television. In。
英语首字母填空练习题及答案中考题型首字母短文填空对考生来说,相对较难。
以下我为大家细心打算了:英语首字母填空练习题及答案,盼望可以协助到大家!英语首字母填空练习题及答案一The u________ means the earth ,the sun , the moon and the stars and the space b________ them .Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them . The moon , our satellite , travels a______ the earth . It has already been visited b______ man from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries .They go round the earth . They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth , the weather and other things . They are also used for sending and r_______ messages . It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better . So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place the global village .1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______答案:1.universe2.between3.far4.around5.by ,6.into7.about8.receiving9.from 10.smaller .英语首字母填空练习题及答案二A: G____(1)afternoon. What can I do for you ?B: Yes, please. Id like(想要) to see a T- shirt.A: What c_____(2) do you like?B: I like pink very m____(3).A: S____(4), we dont have any pink T-shirts. B___(5) we have some brown o___(6).B: Let me see.A: OK, h______(7) ere you are.B: Oh, the color is very nice. Can I try (试穿) i_____(8)?A: Sure. Youre c_____(9)_ool.B: T_____(10) you.答案:1. Good2. color3. much4.Sorry5.But6. ones7. here8.it9. cool10. Thank.英语首字母填空练习题及答案三Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h_____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, Could you help me? I cant find my seat. The air hostess s_____ him the seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henrys ears might feel a little s______, but he didnt need to worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon.1. __________2. __________3. ____________4. __________5. __________6. __________7.__________8. _________9. ____________ 10. __________答案:1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange ,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy。
英语中考专题练习----短文首字母填空(请选择使用)Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he n ever u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning(警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 . Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard(滑雪板)drawn(拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control(控制),f 6 people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design(设计)of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain (大脑的敏捷).Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National BraveryA ward(国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d4 to do something. So I p5 the door in and then I s6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r8 the shop, the fire was under control(得到控制).Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of(缺少)money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $500. “Send the m 2 by telegram(电报)to the bank(银行)here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport(护照)to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson gotvery w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p 9 his hotel bill(账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.Passage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy som e there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Y our books are all dull(乏味的),” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook(烹调书)and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive(活着)as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged(损坏)and e 9 to recognize(辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen thisyear. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a 6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e_____9 the English team w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “V ision phone”. W5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to r ead the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. Y ou’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s 2 him the seat and told him to sit d 3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m 4 about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s 5 , but he didn’t need to worry about it b 6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f 7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b 9 food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flight and arrived home soon.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 “That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s9 can’t. That’s w10 I’m as strong as before.”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 and treats(奖励)you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Y es, but a greenhouse(温室)must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen min utes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. V ery soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 .Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Y es,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Y ou can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h 3 . Others may work on farms or at a z 4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w 5 to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m 7for animals.V ets listen to an animal’s h8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o10 what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New Y ork City. And I l 1 to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!”“We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5 you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“Never!” was Fred’s a7 .A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o 12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b15 to New Y ork City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 and easily. Y ou are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l8 . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o 10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed. Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing a gain. Great changes have taken place here. Y esterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Y unnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again.Passage 24Wang Y ani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Y ani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist.Wang Y ani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b 2 . One of the boy s fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadian friends heard t 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r 6 the little boy. They knew they must be q 7 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h 8 . Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe. Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usua lly live f 2from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why?Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should sav e time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .Passage31Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地)become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Y et many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering.Passage33When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her.D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very s10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. Y ou found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”Passage34Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In yourwaking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On coldwinter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s 6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7 . He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n 8 have holidays and we don’t like w9 television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P 10 our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”Passage36Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s 1 , no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h 2 you?” Y ou needn’t buy a 3 you don’t want. Y ou may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w 4 , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i 5 selling any books at all.There is a story which t 6 us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b 7 . He couldn’t get it from the library, e8 . So every afternoon he went there to r 9 a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s 10 , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading.Passage37( S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Y es. I b 1 this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I w 2 it, the colours ran. I can't w 3 it now. I want you to c 4 this blouse or give me my m 5 back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in h 6 water?H: Of course not.S: It s 7 as if it hasn't been washed following the i 8 . Did you leave it in water b9 you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, e 10 . I didn't put it in cold water until I washed it.Passage38When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f 1 . you must be c 2 in the streets, because the traffic d 3 on the left. Y ou must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b 4 . Traffic is most d 5 then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r 6 the traffic m 7on the left. Y ou have to t 8 a look first or you will go to the w 9 way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f 10 . Y ou can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.Passage39。
精品文档上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a placefor practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire.A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued fromfloods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how toeducate the community (社区)by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with differentdangerous situations. Above all, it's necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn'tthe same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys andbirds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can't speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) canlearn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have nolanguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is fouror five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don't really know w 81 happens inside our body whenwe speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of thenoise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himselfin. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate.This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developedanother bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden精品文档.精品文档and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gateand Rex got soa 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quitea f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until thefamily could build a 74 house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand w 75 she wantedto give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ”Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman ina town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won't be a 78 to have muchfor Christmas. I'm going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I'll go and get it.' She came backw 80 ?楬瑴敬朠物?桷?慨?潮瀠牡湥獴?甥??效敲甥???畯?牰獥湥?┠??猹敨猠楡?潴栠牥漠湷挠楨摬敲?The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest,2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enoughwater will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help tomake you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention whenyou study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, makingp___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years beforethey saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left forthe USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,精品文档.精品文档b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they would be kept away from othersfor fourteen days.The family's dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to Americaas they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship,Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been onthat ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God fort 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They're on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 .They're on websites and mobile phones.Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order tocopy the stars.Advertisements have become so common that they aren't w 69 any more.We don't likeadvertisements.So we try not to see them.We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers.We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us.We don't copy the stars because we know maybe they don't r 72 likethe things they advertise.This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products.They can'tmake their products “cool”by advertising.Advertisements aren't cool, and teenagers won't buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable.Thelatest way to advertise is not to advertise.I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers.They pay them to tell their friends aboutnew products.Teenagers don't want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has.They want to look d 76 and create their own styles.Teenagers don't think it's cool tocopy the stars or buy things they've seen in advertisements.精品文档.精品文档答案一:eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二:72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三:72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四:72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五:67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六:72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七:67.buildings 68.use 69.working 70.off 71.longer 72.Really 73.way 74.just 75.Instead 76.different精品文档.。
七年级期中阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。
(10‟)Most American families are smaller than the families in o 1 countries. Most American families e 2 have one or two children.C 3 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 4their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 5 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 6 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 8 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 9 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 10you grow up ?七年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
短文首字母填空专项训练一.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.二.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see acar coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__, don't eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designedfor running.三.短文填空。
初中英语首字母填空专项训练(四)ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案:A篇:customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇:easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
中考英语专题练习-短文首字母填空(含答案)Most people desire to work。
but finding XXX in today's world。
The global economy needs to grow by 4% annually to maintain the same number of jobs for people。
but this is often not achieved。
XXX people being XXX。
new machines have replaced many jobs。
as they can perform tasks XXX。
a single machine can often replace the work of forty people。
As a result。
around 75,000 people migrate to cities daily in search of employment。
XXX。
only 30% of them are successful in finding jobs.XXX once said。
“Time is money,” but I believe that time is even more valuable than money。
This is because money can be earned again。
but time once lost cannot be XXX。
it is crucial that we do not waste time。
Time is limited。
and even a single second is us。
We must make the most of our time and use it wisely.Unfortunately。
some people do not understand the XXX。
中考英语短文首字母填空整理(共20 篇)阅读短文,根据短文及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词一I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (1) f_______ Mother’s Day.The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She (2) a________ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my m om runs a museum of (3) m_______ life, and she is the only visitor.But it feels (4) n________ to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only a (5) m_________.(6) O________ Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, (7) m________ her a card, give her kisses and t ell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the (8) b________ mom in the whole world!”I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses.(9)B______ when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the (10) p________, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.【2012山东东营】【答案】1. for2. also3. my4. nice5. mother6. On7. make8. best9. But 10. phone二True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, (1) b_______ later he or she may let you down (让你失望).A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you. Through good times or(2)b______ times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3) l ____ you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will (4)b new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep (5) t . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to (6) w about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship (7) b you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in (8) n and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and (9) p effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable (10) t having a true friend by your si de to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prize (珍惜) than true friendship”.【答案】1.but2.bad3.leave4.bring5.theirs6.worry7.between8.need9.putting 10.than三Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, (1) a ___ my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived (2) h ____ after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was (3) w ___ money and became angry with her. He even (4) p his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a (5)______ when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s (6)______ inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with (7) t in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my (8)l . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said (9)s to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and(10) r the love of the child.【2012天津】【答案】1. although2. home3. wasting4. punished5. again6. something7. tears8. love9. sorry 10. remember四If you think of after-school activities as a waste (浪费) of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many (1) w ________. Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in (2) c_________. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today’s society (社会) and a lot of (3) n_________ things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, the y help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the (4) f ________.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5) r ________ ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (6) f________ air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay (7) a________ to our studies and achieve good results.Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to (8) o________; some can keep us strong and (9) h________; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an (10) a________ part in various after-school activities!【2012江苏南通】【答案】1. ways2. class3. new4. future5. relax6. fresh7. attention8. others9. healthy 10. active五On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He (1) j_______into the water, not realizing a crocodile was swimming (2) t_________him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the window. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to (3) h_______son. She ran to the water, shouting as (4) l_________as possible to her son.Hearing her (5) v_________, the little made a U-tum to his mother. It was too (6)l_______. The crocodile reached him just(7) a_________the boy reached his mother. The mother held her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger (8) t______the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for (9) h________, and shot the animal. The little boy was (10) s________.After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum; she never let me go when I was in danger.”【2012山东德州】【答案】1.jumped2. towards3. her4. hardly5. voicete7. as8. than9. help 10. saved六Class 10 had a good (1) t______ on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin (2) s______. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, (3)t______ but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the (4) e______ of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor (5)c_______ the bus after the trip.【2012湖南怀化】【答案】1. time2. show3. tired4.end5. clean七Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthday. They usually have a party and (1)i _______ their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.Two kinds of parties are the most (2) p One is held at home. Parents prepare a (3)s birthday meal for their children. The other is held away from home. It may be at a restaurant,a park,a movie theater or some other places.There is a birthday (4) c with candles on that day. Each candle means each year of a birthday boy or girl’s age.As children grow olde, their birthday parties change. In (5) f many people stop having parties now. They say they would like to forget their age.【2012 贵州六盘水】【答案】1.invite2. popular3. special4. cake5. fact八Joanne is an American. She has never been (1)a , but she has a very international life! Every morning for breakfast she drinks a cup of black coffee from Italy (2)a eats some melon from Thailand.She has a Japanese car and prefers to (3)d to work. In the car, she listens to Austrian music (4) a the radio. If there is a (5) s she knows, she usually sings along with the music.Joanne is a clothes designer. She really loves her (6)j . She makes coats, using silk. The coats are sold all around the world. She uses a computer in her work and she puts (7)a_____ for her coats on the Internet so that her clothes are sold better.When she gets home after work, she takes her dog for a walk and then cooks dinner. She likes to cook Chinese food. After dinner, she likes to (8) w Korean films on her DVD player.On Saturday night, Joanne goes out with her friend Lucy. Usually, (9)t go to an Indian dance class together. After that, they have a French (10) m_________in a restaurant with Joanne’s boyfriend, Scan.【2012 佛山】【答案】1.abroad2. and3. drive4. on5. song6. job7. advertisements / ads8. watch9. they 10. meal九When you laugh, you will (1) o ____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It’s because your teeth are important in many (2) w . if you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong healthy(3) t help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.Brush your teeth(4) t ____ a day - after breakfast and before bedtime.You also need to care about (5) w ______ you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.【2012四川广安】【答案】1.open2. ways3. teeth4. twice5. what十Victor likes basketball very much. He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and a (1) ___ home very late. Yesterday he played for 4 hours and (2) f ___ when he should go home. His father and mother felt (3) m __ about that. However, Victor thinks it is important to spend some time on his hobbies, which can help him relax and make his life colorful. He wishes that he could get his (4) p support. At last, they ask him not to give up his hobbies but not to influence his study, (5) e .【2012四川凉山】【答案】1.arrives2. forgot3.mad4.parents’5.either十一Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago. President Taddy Ronsevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt, He(1) e_____hunting in the woods. Because be was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it (2) s .But after three days of walking and climbing and riding. (3) n hears were found!The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs (4) f found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide (5) t the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the bear should be let go.Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while (6) h _________ . Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it (7) w ________ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great (8)i___________in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission (同意) to (9) u his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous (10) a _________ the world and especially popular with children.【2012江苏扬州】【答案】1. enjoyed2. successful3. no4. finally5. tied6.hunting7. was8. interest9. use 10. around十二Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube” (魔方)? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to (1) p it down. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little(2) s on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years since the cube first (3) h the market. However, not many people know that it was used just as a simple classroom (4) m at the beginning.In 1974. Mr. Erno Rubik (5) i the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students (6) u difficult 3D concepts (概念). This classroom example was quickly (7) t into a popular toy. In 1979, Idea Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s (8) c icon.As time went by, the cube once (9) l its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to (10) s__________ the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!【2012江苏无锡】【答案】1. put2. squares3. hit4. model5. invented6. understand7. turned8. cultural9.lost 10.solve十三Your local community is the area near your home where you work, and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your (1) f make connections with other people, and the place you feellike you belong to. People are very social. We need to (2) t and interact(交往) with other human beings. We often understand ourselves (3) b _____ when we discuss our opinions, emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family lets us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more(4) i : the people we care about.Communities grow and (5) c over time. Families move from one city to another because of (6) w or family situations. Older adults often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to (7) s ____ families of their own. New families move in when others (8) l ________ .Basic (基本的) community (9) s_________, such as police, fire, post office, health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的) forces in the community, (10) a some people may retire (退休)or move on. Businesses provide services provide different kinds skilled work.【2012江苏南京】【答案】1.family2. talk3. better4. important5. change7.work 7. start 8. leave 9. service 10. Although十四Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very (1) d , Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mather Said, "John,(2) l ! I can heard someone in the bedroom.They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some (3)v in the room."You're right” Father said. "There are two men in it. They are talking." Then he shouted, "Who is there?" But (4) n answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light.The room was (5) e . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! "I (6) f to turn it off this morning," Father said, then he turned it off.【2012 山东临沂中考】【答案】1. dark2. listen3. voices4. nobody5. empty6. forget十五As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your (1) c____________.Once you find a dream, what do you do (2) w_________ it ? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that (3) m_______ our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (4) p________ you from getting your dream, the book says.In (5) f_________, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.(6)D_________ let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small (7)d_______. You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to (8)d________ what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will(9) l_______ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get(10) c__________ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.【2012山东烟台】【答案】1.class2. with3. making4. prevent5. fact6. Don’t7. ones8. decide9. lead 10. close/ closer十六Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good (1) c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to (2) b ___food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (3) e room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother (4) h__________ them. She can’t s tand them.Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs’ (5) p_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good (6) i ____ to help him?【2012湖南株洲】【答案】1.care2. buy3. enough4. hates/dislikes5.photo(s)/picture(s)6. idea(s)十七As everyone knows, (1) e_______ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk in build up their body, or to lose(2) w___ ___. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for(3) p________ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (4) b_________ more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as(5) o______ as possible, you’ll have a healthier heart.【2012江苏连云港】【答案】1.either2.weight3.protecting4. because5.often十八Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without(1) c anything. But this does not (2) w me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anything...not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an (3) e bag. “You must give up fishing!” My friends say, “It’s a waste of time.” But they didn’t (4) r one important thing. I’m not (5) r interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all【2012四川南充】【答案】1.catching2.worry3.empty4.realize5.really十九Nogoba was a cave girl. She lived in a cave with about 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their (1) l were very dangerous. There were many(2 )w animals near the caves-lions, tigers, bears and elephants.The cavemen hunted. They(3) k _______ the animals for food. The children’s jobs were dangerous, too. NOgoba and her friends went to the river every day to get (4)w . Sometimes, the river was very deep. (5)S , there were animals near the river.For many moths of the (6)y , NOgoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be (7) w . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too (8) n _______ the fire.Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to (9)f_________fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became(10) i . There weren’t any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【2012江苏盐城】【答案】1.lives2. wild3. killed4. water5. Sometimes6. year7. warm8. near9. find 10. ill二十When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1) m______, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is useful to (2) w______ TV. However, if you are worried(3) a______ your English and don’t know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programmes?If you’re feeling bad about your weight and don’t (4) k______ what to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to (5) s______ my friends. They always give me useful advice. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can alwayswrite to me. You’re never alone.【2012江苏宿迁】【答案】1. music2. watch3. about4. know5. solve。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems.More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese,including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻)by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically,leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏)China's culture through this amazing language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.解析:1.widely 【解析】考查副词.根据意思:它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛.副词修饰动词,故填:widely.nguage 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言.填名词单数,语言language.故填:language.e 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前.the use of..的使用,故填:use.4.today's 【解析】考查所有格.根据意思:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号.今天的today's.故填:today's.5.divided 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:多年来,这个体系发展成不同的形式,就像人们被隔离的时代一样.被动语态be done,故填divided.6. changed 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:然而,这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化.一般过去时态,故填changed.7. importance 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义.be of great importance 有重要意义.故填importance.8. communicate 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:他们仍然可以书面交流.can后面加动词原形.故填communicate.9. connect 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法.to do 不定式,故填connect.10. great 【解析】考查形容词.根据意思:中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用,形容词修饰名词,故填great.Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018,over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析:1.held考查被动语态。
2014 年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空2019-2020 年中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(6,含答案)There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.Plant more trees. Choose a right g___1___ near your house or workplace. U___2___ there ’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and e___3___ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees p___4___ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk r___5___ than drive yourcar. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it ’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car,you’re doing something h___6__ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for living things. It ’s w___7___who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning o___8___ water taps after use. Whenyou visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers b___9__ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we c__10___ waste or pollute it.答案 1.ground 2.Unless 3.encourage 4. planted 5.rather6. helpful7. we8. off9. by 10 . can ’t。
中考英语首字母填空(精练)We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
Australia is XXX country in the world and thereis so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything。
Sydney is a beautiful city with many big trees and beautifulflowers around the houses and they look really beautiful。
Thereare also some special animals in Australia。
such as kangaroos and koalas。
which are really lovely.During the past three days。
we have visited many places of interest around Sydney。
I would like to spend more time here。
but we will fly to another city。
Cairns。
to see the coral beds tomorrow。
It is said that words cannot XXX were made there。
Now we are packing our bags so that we will not waste time when we leave。
We will be able to XXX this time tomorrow。
I am looking forward to going there!We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
2010 年英语中考专题练习----短文首字母填空(请选择使用)Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks themto v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, bu t he never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)alwaysg 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning(警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard(滑雪板)drawn(拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control(控制),f 6 people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design(设计)of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s9It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain(大脑的敏捷).Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award(国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control(得到控制). Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of(缺少)money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $500. “Send the m 2 by telegram(电报)to the bank(银行)here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport(护照)to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p 9 his hotel bill(账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station forfifteen days.Passage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)person were glad to make f5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers lefte____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull(乏味的),” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook(烹调书)and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8 than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive(活着)as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged(损坏)and e 9 to recognize(辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a 6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e_____9 the English team w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to r ead the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you t he thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s 2 him the seat and told him to sit d 3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m 4 about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s 5 , but he didn’t need to worry about it b 6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f 7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b 9 food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flight and arrived home soon.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strong as before.”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s5 talking on the t6 as he has to p7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r9 and treats(奖励)you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse(温室)must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f10 .Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h 3 . Others may work on farms or at a z 4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w 5 to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m 7 for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o 9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o10 what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I l 1 to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!”“We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5 you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“Never!” was Fred’s a7 .A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b15 to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8 . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o10 or E-mail theirteachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing a gain. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2 in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’sminds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b 2 . One of the boy s fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadian friends heard t 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r 6 the little boy. They knew they must be q 7 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h 8 . Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usua lly live f 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should sav e time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .Passage31Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1 to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavyj 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e10 drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地)become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering.Passage33When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9than the girl in the picture. She was very s 10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”Passage34Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hoursshe always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5 for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7 . He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n8 have holidays and we don’t like w9 television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P10 our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”。