人教版2016年秋季九年级英语Unit6 When was it invented一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV playsin recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built2. Many buildings in Lushan in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying3. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started4. It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. will be served5. Millions of tourists to travel to Mount Tai every year.A. attractB. have attractedC. are attractingD. are attracted6. The kidnapping between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m.A. took placeB. took the placeC. took place ofD. was taken place7. Mo Yan is famous now, but he a true son of soil(土地).A. keepsB. staysC. remainsD. maybe8. --- How did you find the lost boy?--- Quite .A. out of accidentB. for accidentC. by accidentD. in accident9. my father my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also10. The teacher the class small groups.A. divide; intoB. divided; intoC. divided; toD. divide; to11. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A. offeredB. has offeredC. was offered12. Many trees and flowers in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted13. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A. is offeredB. offeredC. was offeredD. has offered14. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided intoD. is divided into15. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）16. --- What's your p about?--- It's about some places of interest in Canada.17. --- Thank you for your help, Lucy.--- It's my p .18. He didn't m you in his letter.19. October 1st is N Day of China.20. Can you t this English sentence into Chinese?21. My favorite i is the guitar.22. There aren't many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.23. A t in books can make more people learn to read.24. Don't forget to l the door if you are the last person to leave.25. --- Can we drink s milk?--- No, We can't. It is bad for our health.26. In China Hope P helps a great number of kids return school.27. --- Could you please help me carry the box?--- With p .28. Whenever we m the Second World War, my grandfather couldn't help crying quietly.29. Christmas is the most important n festival in the West.30. If you can learn English well, you won't need anybody who can t things for you when you travel in Western countries.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）31. He was a (先锋；先驱) in the field of biology.32. They were having class when the (地震) happened.33. --- Could you me look after my pet while I am away?--- With (乐意).34. --- Did she make any (提到) of having seen me?--- No, she didn't.35. The (气味) is bad.36. You can't (翻译) everything into Chinese when you learn English.37. Their most popular (乐器) are violins and pianos.38. Every morning many people will gather in the Tian'anmen Square to watch the rising of our (国家的) flag.39. There are many (顾客) in the shop.40. The students were (分) into eight groups.41. The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).42. There were many (地震) in different places last year and they brought people much trouble.43. Our life is filled with (快乐) because of the dog.44. Don't (提及) that. I've forgotten it.45. There is a strange (气味) in the room. I can't stand it.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）46. The fox (被抓住) in the trap yesterday.47. The food was delicious, so it (吃光) quickly.48. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。
（词数不限）Great changes have in this area since 2010.49. 那起事故发生得很突然。
The accident happened .50. 抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry, I took your umbrella .51. 我非常钦佩我的叔叔。
I my uncle very much.52. David和Mr. Smith是上个月在公园偶然认识的。
David got to know Mr. Smith in the park last month.53. 毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
, the Chinese know about tea culture best.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 54 . But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 55 wind. And it's harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 56 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 57 6 years inventing a hand free umbrella. 58 , they made it.They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮), and the Nubrella will open 59 . With the help of its "shoulder support(支持)", the umbrella can rest on the user's 60 . So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 61 even in the strong wind.The hand free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 62 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 63 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn't it?54. A. snow B. water C. sun55. A. tall B. short C. strong56. A. by B. without C. with57. A. spent B. took C. paid58. A. At first B. At last C. At most59. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly60. A. feet B. legs C. shoulders61. A. free B. busy C. difficult62. A. invention B. magazine C. book63. A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）ALast year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物体), ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor."64. The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means " " in Chinese.A. 盲文B. 口语C. 手语65. The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .A. can make only one kind of soundB. can make the user feel small and quick movementsC. was designed by two American college students66. Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.A. B. C.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.68. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Way to Make GlovesB. Two Kinds of Special GlovesC. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking MotorsBSylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, invented the shopping trolley (购物车) in the 1930s. The reasons why he invented the trolley was not just to help shoppers carry their shopping, but also to encourage them to buy more.To create the first trolleys, Goldman used folding chairs. He put one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. So people could shop with them. But he was disappointed to find that business did not improve. Many shoppers wouldn't like to use the trolleys, because they were afraid they might not be able to control(控制) them.However, Goldman didn't give up his idea because he knew that people could be easily influenced. He tried again, and this time his ideas seemed to work. Crowds of people were seen coming from his supermarket with trolleys. Their trolleys were full of goods(商品). Others, after seeing theme began to believe that the trolleys were safe after all. What they did not know was that they were cheated(欺骗), Goldman paid those people they saw to act as shoppers happily pushing full trolleys.69. Sylvan Goldman was an American in the story.A. movie starB. supermarket ownerC. chair inventorD. basketball player70. Picture might be the first shopping trolley.A. B.C. D.71. The word " " can best describe Goldman.A. funnyB. honestC. creativeD. friendly72. The right order of the following is .a. Many shoppers began to use the trolleysb. Goldman invented the shopping trolleysc. Goldman paid some people for using the trolleysd. Few shoppers would like to use the trolleysA. b-d-c-aB. b-a-d-cC. a-d-c-bD. a-b-d-cCTake a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let's find out by meetingLouis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur was bom in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscopemakes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can't see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things-he called them "microbes" or "germs"---that crowded in a drop of water. One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. "Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes it turns sour(酸的),” he said to Pasteur. "Can you help me find out why?"Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the sour wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning sour. He experimented(试验) with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating(加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good. Pasteur's idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn't sour so quickly. When breweries(啤酒师) heated beer, it tasted better. People called the process(过程) "pasteurization"---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren't you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?73. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. What life Louis Pasteur livedB. How to make milk cleanC. How pasteurization was inventedD. What to do with wine74. The Chinese meaning for the word "microbes" is .A. 病毒B. 真菌C. 支原体D. 微生物75. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?A. Clever, helpful and hard-workingB. Quiet, helpful, and kind-heartedC. Brave, careful and hard-workingD. Clever, serious and kind-hearted76. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Where something is wrong, there are germsB. Louis Pasteur is the inventor of microscopesC. Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED meansD. Pasteurization is a good way to keep food from going badDThe Earth has warmed by about half a degree(0.5) over the last 100 years.It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect(温室效应).The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause(引起) problems for humans, plants and animals. Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhouse gases(废气) into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games,wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish(waste) from factories and homes also produces green-house gases.Even a small change in temperature can affect(影响) our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water. The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.Global warming(全球变暖) is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals.We can buy products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.77. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?A. Turning on a light.B. Walking to school.C. Driving a car.D. Watching TV.78. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize .A. the earth could be getting warmer by itselfB. the earth is getting warmer in 100 yearsC. the greenhouse effect is importantD. humans are making the earth warmer79. Without the greenhouse effect, we would .A. not be able to liveB. be saferC. have a cleaner earthD. have a better world80. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in .A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 581. Global warming is a big problem but .A. we can't do anything to helpB. we don't need to do anythingC. we can do something to helpD. we can do something to stop it七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits.Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits. One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread(张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 82.A large number of doves(鸽) came flying from far away. Seeing the food lying on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, "Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A bird catcher has spread a net to catch you!" 83. They all came down to eat the food.Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, "Don't be so sad, friends. 84. If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us!""Oh yes, yes!" shouted the other doves. 85.The doves had a mouse friend. 86. The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped.A. Then he was angry that a crow was flying over his head.B. Let's all fly up into the air with the net.C. They called him and asked him to gnaw(咬) at the net.D. A crow saw him doing this.E. Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net.F. After a while the doves landed safely at a faroff place.G. But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）A young woman is waiting for her plane to board at a large airport. In order for the time to go by a bit more quickly, she decides to buy a book and a small bag of biscuits. She takes a seat in the VIP waiting area so that she could enjoy the quietness.Next to her is a small table with the bag of biscuits, and next to that sits a man reading a newspaper. When she's about to take a biscuit, the man takes one.She's surprised but doesn't say anything and continues to read her book. She thinks to herself, "Wow, look at this. If I were a bit braver, I would have hit him by now." Every time she takes a biscuit, the man, not caring at all, also takes one.This continues until there is only one biscuit left, and the woman thinks, "I wonder what will happen now!" The man takes the last one and divides it in two! "This is really too much!" she begins to say, angrily, and takes her things and makes her way towards the exit of the waiting area. When she feels a bit better, after the anger has passed, she sits down at an empty place to avoid having another uncomfortable person sitting next to. She closes her book and opens her handbag to throw it in... and in that moment sees the small bag of biscuits she had bought, unopened.Ashamed and feeling like a thief(小偷), she finally got that the biscuits were not hers, but that they belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last biscuit with her, totally unlike her, who was hurt by her own pride and feelings.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
