2020届高三英语寒假作业27班级_______ 学号______ 姓名____________ 得分___________Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. They are going to spend the Spring Festival in that village, ________ live their parents and some relatives.A. whichB. whenC. thereD. where2. ________ a mobile phone can you ring ________ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Only by; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. With; anyone3. While you can find large quantities of Huaiyang food in Scotland, they are not so ________.A. automaticB. systematicC. authenticD. realistic4. In autumn, maple leaves turn a beautiful red and the tree itself supplies Canada’s most famous foo d—maple syrup—which ________ pancakes perfectly.A. matches withB. meets withC. b alances withD. goes with5. I was ________ when I heard she was going to London for a month while I had to stay here and work.A. feeling blueB. green with envyC. in the redD. in the black6. This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But________ you would become rich.A. would you succeedB. could you succeedC. might you succeedD. should you succeed7. Before I had a chance to apologize to her on the phone, she ________on me.A. hang upB. hang downC. hang outD. hang about8. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she________ in the wrong direction.A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove9. Centuries ago, ________ man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that theeasiest way to do this is to expose ________ food to sun and wind.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; the10. Male and female students are quite different from each other________ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in honor ofD. on account of11. I really ________ when I asked him how his wife was-they got divorced last year!A. landed on my feetB. got off the wrong footC. found my feetD. put my foot in it12. —Mr. Smith, may I ask a favor of you?—________.A. Ask, pleaseB. It’s a pleasureC. By all meansD. It’s up to you13. —How do you find your new classmates?—Most of them are kind, but ________is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one14. The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares15. She piled the papers in a heap on her desk just ________.A. anymoreB. anyhowC. anyoneD. anywayII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）FAMILY=(F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OUA man came home from work late, 16 and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah sure, what is it?”17 the man.“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your18 .Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” begged the little boy.“If you19 know, I make $20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head 20 . Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?”The father was very angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you 21 yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so 22 . I work hard every day for such this childish behavior.”The little boy 23 went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the littl e boy’s questions. 24 dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had 25 and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money26 .The ma n went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.“Are you27 , son?” He asked.“No, daddy, I’m awake.” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too28 on you earlier.” said the man, “It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here’s the $10 you asked for.”The little boy 29 , smiling. “Oh,-thank you daddy!” He yelled. Then,30 under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry 31 .The little boy slowly 32 his money, then looked up at his father.“Why do you want more money when you33 have some?” the father complained.“Because I 34 have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I w ould like to have 35 with you.”16. A. hungry B. tiring C. tired D. angry17. A. requested B. replied C. reflected D. required18. A. things B. matters C. concerns D. business19. A. need B. should C. must D. might20. A. up B. away C. down D. off21. A. come B. go C. escape D. march22. A. troublesome B. selfish C. happy D. curious23. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. slightly24. A. Where B. When C. What D. How25. A. sat down B. calmed down C. put down D. settled down26. A. very seldom B. very much C. very often D. very little27. A. depressed B. sad C. awake D. asleep28. A. hard B. strict C. bored D. impatient29. A. came up B. made up C. sat up D. stood up30. A. moving B. reaching C. turning D. pulling31. A. easily B. suddenly C. later D. again32. A. counted on B. counted in C. counted out D. counted down33. A. still B. already C. yet D. never34. A. can’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. haven’t35. A. talk B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinnerIII.阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AIt was the end of my exhausting first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, my apron was stained, my feet ached. The loaded trays I carried felt heavier and heavier. Weary and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything right. As I made out a complicated check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a dozen times, I was ready to quit.Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done,” he said.“You’ve looked after us really well.”Suddenly my tiredness vanished. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d liked my first day, I said, “Fine!” Those few words of praise had changed everything.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why —when one word can bring such pleasure? A friend of mine who travels widely always tries to learn a little of the language of any place she visits. She’s not much of a linguist, but she does know how to say one word “beautiful” in several languages. She can use it to a mother holding her baby, or to lonely salesman fishing outpictures of his family. The ability has earned her friends all over the world.It’s strange how shy we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug off the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or passed on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed with which spiteful remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn’t more effort to relay pleasing and flattering comments.It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes un noticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever tell you laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? Do you ever praise your paper boy for getting the paper to you on time 365 days a year?Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs: gas-station attendants, waitresses—even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, “What a tidy room”? Hardly anybody does. That’s why housework is considered such a dreary grind. Comment is often made about activities which are relatively easy and satisfying, like arranging flowers; but not about jobs which are hard and dirty, like scrubbing floors. Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she of all people should get her measure.Mothers know instinctively that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. Still, we’re not always as perceptive as we might be about applying the rule. One day I was criticizing my children for squabbling. “Can you never play peacefully?” I shouted. Susanna looked at me quizzically. “Of course we can.” she said. “But you don’t notice us when we do.”So, let’s be alert to the small excell ences around us and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, added happiness into our own.36. According to the passage, the writer __________.A. quit the job because it was too tiring for herB. felt go od because of her father’s praiseC. was fired by her manager because of her impatience to the customersD. didn’t feel tired any longer after being praised by a customer37. Why has the writer’s friend earned many friends all over the world?A. She can speak several languagesB. She is outgoing and has a lot of moneyC. She’s aware of how to praise others in different situationsD. The writer has taught her how to make friends with people all over the world38. We can infer that __________.A. when praised, we often accept it gracefullyB. I criticized my children because they never play peacefullyC. we usually praise others face to face in a direct wayD. a housewife is seldom praised for her work39. The underlined word “compliments” can be replaced by __________.A. suggestions.B. criticismsC. praisesD. prizesBIt’s about sharing the warmth. It was all about putting smiles on faces at the Salvation Army soup kitchen yesterday.Every year, a couple of days before Christmas, the community services wing of the Army does its best to ensure that some of those who might otherwise go without don’t have to. “Those who regularly frequent the soup kitchen are coming, and sometimes they bring some people who do not normally come, some of their friends and family, so they can have a dinner together. This year volunteers at the noon-hour feast consisted of some of the people who regularly come to the soup kitchen,” said Capt. Gord Taylor.“It’s to give back to the community,” said Norm Ros s, who stopped in to help out as well as get the meal.“They do good here. They really care. Everything comes around to those who are patient. People do really care —I see it every day when I’m here,” said Anne Marie Kiyawasew.Linda Cowell, the chief cook, said Wednesday and Saturday are very important because they bring the community together. “It makes it feel like a family. We are a family…I have been here for almost nine years. This is my family,” she said.Taylor agreed, adding, “For a lot of people in our culture, Christmas is the happiest time of year. But for some people it can be the most difficult time of year, because they’re separated from their family or they don’t have the means to make it a nice time for their family. So we try to do everything we can to help them get through that. ““There’re a lot of new faces and a lot of people getting laid off from their jobs. Nobody is an exception,” saidRoss.Cowell said there were also “a lot of prizes, a lot of gifts and a lot of fun”. T he work she and other kitchen volunteers have been put ting forth since Monday all becomes worthwhile when dinner is served. Kiyawasew agreed. She said seeing smiles on faces and knowing she had a part in it is a reward in itself.40. What organization is the Salvation Army?A. It is a food provider for the poor people on Christmas.B. It is a charity which helps to meet people’s physical and spiritual needs.C. It is an army which helps people to survive wars.D. It is a soup kitchen which helps people to organize activit ies on Christmas.41. Why would some of the regular comers to the soup kitchen like to help as volunteers?A. They want to do something in return to show their gratitude.B. They will be paid if they help.C. More and more people’s coming results in th e lack of volunteers.D. Volunteers in the soup kitchen can bring their families.42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Salvation Army Needs HelpB. Home for People in NeedC. Come to the Soup KitchenD. Enjoy Yourself at ChristmasⅣ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Our happiness c______________ in doing something valuable for society.2. I suppose I was looking for an o______________ which was going to be an adventure on top of being a means of supporting myself.3. Covent Garden has made some attempts to make opera a______________ to a wider audience.4. These measures would make a valuable c______________ to reducing industrial accidents.5. These figures are a s______________. The real situation is much more complicated than this.6. Having lost her wedding ring, she bought a r______________ for it.7. Bob, sorry to i______________ you, but I thought you’d want to know your wife is waiting for you.8. Drop in on us whenever it is c______________ to you.9. Do me the favor to c______________ my opinions to my superior.10. V______________ plays an important role in English learning. To put it another way, we can’t recite too many words.2020届高三英语寒假作业271-5DBCD B 6-10DACCA 11-15DCAAB16-20CBDCC 21-25DBADB 26-30CDACB 31-35DCBBD36-39DCDC 40-42BAB1. consists2.occupation3. accessible4. contribution5.simplification6. replacement7. interrupt8. convenient9. communicate/convey 10. V ocabulary。
