高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(第二课时)学案 外研版必修1
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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab一:教材内容引入许多与科技、实验相关的词汇;阅读局部简单介绍了金属的氧化反响并列出了显示局部金属活动性能的表格。
二:学习目的使学生了解和学会使用科技、实验有关的词汇和知识,学习有关的词汇和知识,学习用英语表达相关的话题。
三:教学重难点1)教学重点:掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的语调,并正确朗读;重点词汇学习,见Wordlist;形容词和副词的比拟级;学习的次序的表达法,谈论理科课程和实验。
2)教学难点:让学生听懂本模块所学生词和词语,及其所在句子和段落的意思;能熟练地介绍本模块中涉及的两个实验;能在文段中正确使用first,next,after that,lastly以及与之相关的逗号的用法,能正确使用含有形容词和副词比拟级的句子。
四:教学方案本单元划分为6个课时:Part1. WordlistPart2.Introduction,vocabulary and speakingPart3. ReadingPart6.Two Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerPart 2 Introduction,vocabulary and speakingStep 1 lead-inThe purpose of this part is to let the students getting interested in figureswhat's the meaning of these figures?0487561 你是白痴无药医1314920一生一世就爱你7998去走走吧08376你别生气02825你爱不爱我Step 2 vocabulary and speakingThe purpose of this part is to let the studentshere are 3 tasks in this step: Task 1, Activity 1; Task 2, Activity 2; Task 3, Activities 3 and 4.T: Today we’ll learn how to read some English numbers. Please look at Screen 1, Part A. There are some numbers on it. Find the rules and then work in pairs to read them correctly.The rules:1.基数词的读法:A. 先说“几十〞,再说“几〞,中间用连字符。
高一英语Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab外研社[本讲教育信息]一. 教学内容:Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab二. 重难点讲解1.heat vt.& vi. 加热;变热;使温暖 n. 热,热爱〔1〕Please heat the room, it’s too cold.〔2〕The hall will not heat up easily.〔3〕The sun gives us heat and light.2. expand v. 扩大,增加,增强,扩展;contract. v. 收缩,缩小,缩短;Metals expand when they are heated.Metals contract as they get cooler.3. substance n. 物质〔1〕What substance does it consist of?〔2〕This is a chemical substance.4. aim n. 目标 v. 瞄准,对准,力争……Take careful aim at the target before firing.He aimed his gun at the target, fired and missed it.5. react v. 作出反应,回应搭配: react to sb./sth.react against sb./sth.6. put … in order 把……有序排列,整理相关:in order 有序的out of order 无序的by order of …奉……的命令place an order with sb. for sth.in order toin order that7. be supposed to相当于shouldYou’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday.You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom.8.The closer you are, the more you’ll see.the more…. the more 结构是一种非常重要的形容词比较级结构,比如:The sooner we get this finished, the better we’ll be pleased.The harder we study, the more beautiful life we’ll have.9. It’s hard to think of a world without metals.本句中,it 为行事主语,真实主语是不定式to think of a world without metals,这是一个重要的不定式做主语的结构。
高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(第二课时)学案外研版必修1in a Lab第二课时学习目标: (1)分数、百分数的正确写法(2)三种表达倍数的句型(3)修饰比较级的程度副词自主梳理:Step1、词汇学习重点词汇:expand, contract, electricity, conclusion, partial, ordinary, dissolve, facility, astonished1、expand 、 contract课文原句:When you heat a metal, it expands、 When you heat a metal, it contracts、(Page41)expand和contract是一对反义词。
expand在本句中的意思是“在面积上扩张、膨胀”, contract则表示“(使)缩小,缩短”expand vt、 \vi、1、使…变大, 扩大, 扩张, 增强(尺码、数量或重要性)2、伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开contract vt、\ vi1、染上(恶习, 疾病等)2、(使)收缩,(使)紧缩;(使)缩短;(使)皱缩2、 electricity, electrical, electronic, electric electric adj、电的,用电的,电动的 electrical adj、与电有关的,电学的, electricity n、电,电流 electronicadj、电子的,与电子有关的 electrician n、电工3、 conclusion n、 in conclusion, draw a conclusionconclude,include,contain的辨义contain和include 都有“包含”的意思,contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分The parcel included a dictionary、那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab教案2 外研版必修1 教学目标:(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
教学难点:Teaching difficult points: 1.Lead the students to talk in class actively; 2.Deal with some difficult language points.tant points: parative structures教学重点: 1.Encourage the students to talk about science as well as science subjects;2.Help the students make sense of the two passages;3.Help the students improve their reading ability.教学过程:[核心单词]重点短语1.react with 与……反应2.add ...to往……加入ed to过去常常4.be proud of因……而自豪5.be supposed to理应;应该6.put...in order 使……整齐;使……有条理7.keep ... out of 防止……进入;不让……靠近……重点句型1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
2.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.这儿有一个图表,那些反应最强烈的金属在上部,反应最不强烈的在下部。
3.The closer you are,the more you’ll see.你靠得越近,你看到的就越多。
高中英语 Module 5 A lesson in lab2教案外研版必修1Module 5 A lesson in labPart One:Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Teaching aims and requirements of the unitTo learn about some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experimentsTo know about some metals and get to know their main uses in our livesTo make the students know how to do a simple experiment and write the report about it in English To deal with all the activities 1-6 about passage A and passage B on page 44-45To develop students’expression ability a s well as reading ability by practicin g these tw o passages To raise students’interests in science and form the rigorous scientific attitude.Teaching pointHow iron reacts with air and with water?Teaching proceduresPeriod Three:Self-assessmentStep 1:Listening and speaking in everyday English given in this unitListen to the dialogues and answer the True or False questions.A dialogue.Susan(a girl meets Peter(a boy in the schoolyard and they begin a chat about how to st udy Module 5 better.Mr.Smith is their teacher of English.(Su=Susan;Pt=Peter;Sm=Mr.SmithPt:Hi,Susan.Su:Hello,Peter.Pt:You look worried,anything the matter?Su:Oh…My English study.Pt:But you do quite well in English?Su:Thank you.Now some students are saying that this module is the most difficult that we have ever had.Don't you think so?Pt:Not that hard,I think.Su:But it's really too much for me,especially those dull words.They have been driven m e mad.Pt:Well,I have made some English labels with them,and Mr.Smith has managed to per suade the school committee to allow us to put the labels along with those in Chinese in the lab and on the equipment,as long as it's safe to have a label on it.Su:Do you think it will help?Pt:Sure,in this way,any time we go to do experiments,we can see the labels in English and it will absolutely help us remember them.Su:Maybe it will work.But how about the experiment report.It appears easy,but it's really hard to be perfect work.Pt:I feel the same way.But don't worry,I just said goodbye to Mr.Smith in the lab.Let tu rn to him for some advice.Su:OK.(Narrator:Then they go to the lab and Mr.Smith's still there.SM:Hello,Peter and Susan,anything I can do for you.Pt:Susan is worrying about her study of this module.SM:You see,I have finished these labels.They will help you remember the new words.Su:But how about the experiment report?It's really hard to do it well.SM:But it's not so hard?Oh.I see.You've got nothing hard in your English,but in your c oncept.Pt and Su:Concept,what do you mean by saying so?SM:Let me explain it to you.You think it hard to write an experiment report in English. But the difficulty lies not in your English,but in your concept,as you have never thought yo u can do an experiment report in English.You are frightened.Su:Maybe so,I have not had the heart to start it,just because I don't think I can do it.Pt:Me too.SM:But you have done well in both chemistry and physics.You should be sure that you can do an experiment well not because it is in Chinese,but because you are able to do it well.So remember,you'll never know if you can do something unless you have the heart to h ave a try.You've got it?Su and Pt:Yeah,that's the very point.We'll go back and do it right now.Thank you very much,Mr.Smith.SM:I'm sure you can do it very well.Good luck.Su and Pt:Bye.SM:Bye.True or false questions:1.Susan doesn't do well in her English.2.Concept is important.3.Peter is more serious with his study than Susan.4.Mr.Smith went to the lab to do an experiment.5.It's really different between writing an experiment report in English and one in Chinese.(Key:F T F F FOpen discussion:What can you learn from the case of Susan?Possible answer:We can only do something well when we are sure that we can do it w ell.So,we should learn to believe in ourselves.Step2:Make multiple choices according to the language points we study in this unit.1.You can look for new coins to add___your collection.A.upB.toC.upD./2.The anti-Japanese war______in 1945.A.concludedB.endedC.finishedpleted3.He____his letter with good wishes to the family.A.finished writingB.endedC.finishedD.concluded4.His method______English is very good.A.to studyB.for studyingC.of studyingD.in studying5.Mary____some sugar in her cup of coffee.A.meltedB.dissolutionC.disposedD.dissolved6.It’s dangerous to touch_______wires.A.electrifiedB.electricC.electricalD.electricity7.They have already_____themselves for the travel.A.supportedB.suppliedC.providedD.equipped8.----Good morning,Grand Hotel.----Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.----______What can I do for you?B.Just a minute,please.C.What’s the matter?D.At your service9.The visiting guests expressed their satisfaction with the talks,_____that they had enjoyed their stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added10.---Will you go and have a picnic in the park with us tomorrow?----I’ll try,but_______.A.this dependsB.it all depends onC.that dependsD.that depends on11.I owe my success to my father.Whenever I was not sure of going on,he always enco uraged me to________.A.get aheadB.go aheadC.take aheadD.be ahead12.The students________a line on the play ground,getting ready for their P.H.A.FormedB.stoodC.rowedD.got13.His success_______his hard work.A.resultedB.resulted inC.resulted fromD.caused14.The water had boiled_______and the kettle was empty.A.awayB.overC.downD./15.he worked hard,_____he passed the exam.A.in a resultB.as resultC.as a resultD.for a result16.----No,I’m afraid he isn’t in.This is his sec retary speaking.Can I help you?A.Oh,you willB.Oh,that’s a pityC.I should think soD.Well,I look forward to hearing from you17.---Would you please come to help me with my homework tomorrow?A.My pleasureB.It dependsC.You’re welcomeD.I’m glad to hear that18.______in a white uniform,he looks more like cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed19.You are standing too near the camera.Can you move_______?A.a bit farB.a little fartherC.a bit of fartherD.a little far20.---Let’s go swimming,shall we?---________.A.It’s my pleasureB.It doesn’t matterC.Yes,let’s goD.I agree with you(keys:1-5 BDACD 6-10 ADBCC 11-15BACAC 16-20 CBABCStep 3:A close testRead the following story and choose a proper word to each blank in the story from the given words in every group and make the story complete both in meaning and structure.I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland.As I was looking at titl es(标题on the shelves,the man behind the counter,1,asked if I’d like 2.I need ed to start 3 fo r college,so I said yes.I 4 after school and during summers for the lowest wages,and thejob helped 5 my freshman(or first year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the Students’Union during college,I was a hotel maid(or waitress and 6 made map s for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer.She seemed fearful(or much afraid.I s howed her almost 7 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order.She left the store less 8.I have always remembered the 9 I felt in having helped her.Years later,as a 10 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant(移民child who was born11 his fingers connected(or joined together,web-like.His family could not afford(or pay f or a corrective(矫正;整形operation,and the boy lived in 12,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 13 my boss to let me do the story.After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called,offering to perform the 14 for free.I visited the boy in the recovery(康复room soon after the operation.The first thing he d id was to hold up his 15 ha nd and say,“Thank you.”I felt a sense of 16.In the past,while I was 17,I always sensed(or felt I was working for the customer,not th e store.Today it’s the 18.NBC New s pays my salary(工资,19 I feel as if I work for the20,helping them make sense of(or find the meaning of the world.1.A.the reader B.the college studentC.the shop ownerD.the customer2.A.a book B.a job C.some tea D.any help3.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying4.A.read B.studied C.cooked D.worked5.A.pay for B.fit for C.run for D.enter for6.A.so B.yet C.even D.still7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.A.worried B.satisfied C.excited D.puzzled9.A.pride B.failure C.sadness D.surprise10.A.doctor B.store owner C.bookseller reporter11.A.in B.with C.by D.for12.A.shame B.honor C.terror(恐怖D.danger13.A.advised B.forced C.persuaded D.allowed14.A.action B.program C.treatment D.operation15.A.repaired B.connected C.hurt D.improved16.A.pleasure B.sadness C.interest D.disappointment(失望17.A.at the TV station B.in the Students’UnionC.at the U.S.Forest ServiceD.at McCauley’s Bookstore18.A.difference B.same ual D.request19.A.so B.and C.but D.because20.A.readers B.viewers C.customers D.passengers(Keys:1-5 CBBDA 6-10CDAAD 11-15 BACDA 16-20 ADBCB。
Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection ⅡGrammar倍数表达法和形容词、副词的比较级Ⅰ.倍数表达法倍数表达法是高考的热点,英语中有多种倍数表达法。
当我们要表达A是B的几倍时,常用下列三个句型来表示。
1.倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than ...This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
This car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆轿车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
2.倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as ...The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。
3.倍数+the+名词(size, height, length, width)+of ...This street is four times the length of that one.=This street is four times as long as that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。
I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了往常价格的五倍买了这枚邮票。
4.倍数表达法的三种变体:(1)There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
There are three times as many students as we expected.到场的学生数是我们预计的三倍。
(2)倍数+that of ...The height of the big tree is twice that of the small one.=The big tree is twice as high as the small one.=The big tree is twice the height of the small one.这棵大树的高度是那棵小树的两倍。
Book I Module 5 Periods 2Teaching aims and demands:(目标和要求)⒈ To learn about some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments⒉ To know about some metals and get to know their main uses in our lives⒊ To make the students know how to do a simple experiment andwrite the report about it in English4. To develop students’expression ability as well as readingability by practicing these two passages5 To raise students’interests in science and form therigorous scientific attitude.Teaching key points:(教学要点)⒈ To make the students understand and grasp the vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments⒉ To enable the students to know how to read some passages about simple scientific experimentsTeaching difficulties:(难点)To enable the students to know how to read some passages about simple scientific experimentsTeaching methods:(教学方法)⒈ Communicative Approach⒉ Task-based Approach⒊Aural-oral Approach with the help of the multi-media computer and the recorderTeaching aids:(教具)Multi-media computer; PowerPoint; some scientific equipmentTeaching procedures:(教学过程)Step 1 Revision(复习)Teacher: Are you interested in doing scientific experiments? Students: Yes!Teacher: Do you still remember what we have learnt yesterday? .(I type out some pictures about some metals on the screen with the help of the computer )As I type out each of the above pictures, I can ask the students like this: What’s this?(此处设计是为了复习上节课学过的金属名称,并为本节课的实验做准备)Step 2: Lead-in (导入)Teacher :Look at the pictures. Do you know the names of the equipment?At the same time I can type out some pictures about some equipment on the screen with the help of the computer as followsstudent 1: test tubestudent 2: test tube holderstudent 3: tongsstudent 4: cruciblestudent 5: balancestudent 6: Bunsen burnerThen I will lead them to read the English names of the equipment to make sure that everyone master them(此处设计目的是让学生掌握实验室中常用的实验设备,了解其用法及用途)Teacher: Is there any volunteer who will come to the front to tell us the English names of all the equipment.(此处设计目的是检测学生对实验室中常用的实验设备的掌握情况,但用真正的实验设备更能激发学生的兴趣,更形象生动,便于理解记忆)This step is to warm up the students and raise their interests to speak English in class and arouse their interests in reading passage B(这一部分的总体目的是为了激起学生在课堂上说英语的兴趣以及对要学的文章的兴趣)Step 2:Pre-reading(阅读引入)Teacher: Now look through passage B and find out the equipment that we will use in this experiment?Student: We will use nails , test tube, test tube holder,cotton wool, oil. Bunsen burner and water(让学生到讲台前将本节课中用到的实验设备找出,并用英语表达出来,这能让学生巩固刚学过的实验设备并激发他们用英语表达的积极性)Teacher: How many stages are there in a scientific experiment report?Ask the Ss to look at the passage and give them about 2 minutes to discuss it. Then collect the answers from them. At the same time type out the correct answer on the screen with the computer as follows:(此处是为了让学生大致了解实验报告的要素)Step 3: Key words and phases (重点词语)Question them about the Chinese meaning of the words andphrasesRe ading them aloud and then give them some time to remember (解决重点词汇,为细读扫清障碍)Step 4 Careful-Reading(细读)T: Now, let’s come to see “ A simple scientificexperiment”! Read it and try to fill in the blanksStage A(startingexperiment)(此处是为了让学生了解实验的大体步骤及基本结果)Read the passage again and complete the sentences.1. In the first part of the experiment, the ___ is dry, not wet.2. It shows that iron __________ when the air is dry.3. In the second part of the experiment, you must ____ the waterto make sure there is no ____ in it.4. You add _________ to the water because this keeps ____ outof it.5. It shows that ____ does not rust in water that has no ____in it.ConclusionIron rusts in____________Iron doesn’t rust in _____ and___________(通过这一部分的练习学生会更清楚地了解实验的方式和结果)Step 5 Explanation1. Conclusion:Iron does not rust in dry air.结论:铁在干燥的空气中不会生锈。
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Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSection 2 Introduction & Reading-Language pointsⅠ.单句语法填空1.I felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear when hearing the news。
答案:mixture2.What was Lucy’s first(react) when you told her about the news?答案:reaction3.In (conclude),I would like to say how much I enjoyed myself at your home。
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab SectionⅡⅠ.用下列所给词的适当形式填空1At last the boy chose ____________(small)of the two apples.2Of all the buildings in this city the one in the city center looks ____________(beautiful).3Look! A young man is running as fast as he can ____________ (catch)the thief.4There's ____________(many)more water in this bottle than in that one.5I agree with you.Science is really ____________(popular)subject with me.I even want to drop it.6The ju dge will make a ____________(far)study on the matter.7Your story is much ____________(long)than mine,but it isn't so ____________(interesting)as mine.8The problem is ____________(difficult)than that one.Even children can solve it easily.9How ____________(bad)the machine is working!10No one else in our class can speak English as ____________ (good)as Xiao Ming.Ⅱ.单句改错1Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.________________________________________________________________________2Is that the same place like we met last year.________________________________________________________________________3The weather in Jilin is colder than it in Shanghai.________________________________________________________________________4Your story is more longer than mine.________________________________________________________________________5This playground is three times longer the size as that one.________________________________________________________________________6The busy he is,the happy he feels.________________________________________________________________________7In this city Mike has much more friends than his classmate Ted.________________________________________________________________________8Less and less CDs are sold in town.________________________________________________________________________9The computers are much more advanced than we produced last year.________________________________________________________________________10The book is more in teresting than that one.I don't like it at all.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项填空1You are standing too near the camera.Can you move ______?A.a bit far B.a little furtherC a bit of farther D.a little far2She doesn't speak ______ her friends,but her written work is excellent.A.as well as B.as often asC.as much as D.as good as3The Yangtze River is about ______ the Songhua River.A.three times long asB.three times longer thanC.three times as longer asD.as three times longer than4—Wha t did you think of your journey to Beijing?—I had a good time there.It was ______ than I expected.A.more enjoyable B.even much enjoyableC.so far enjoyable D.a lot much enjoyable5My hometown isn't a small town any longer,and it's ______ what it used to be. A.twice the size thanB.t wice times the size asC.twice the size asD.twice the size of6He can't afford the dress.He has ______ thirty yuan in his pocket.A.no more than B.not any moreC.no less than D.not less than7Professor White has written some short stories,but he is ______known for his plays. A.the best B.moreC.better D.the most8—How is the patient now? Is he out of danger?—No,______than yesterday,I'm afraid.A.no better B.a little betterC.not worse D.no worse9Neither of the knives can do.This one is ______ the other.A.not sharper than B.no sharper thanC.as sharp as D.1ess sharper than10You planted more trees than Class 1 ______last week.A.have B.have plantedC.did D.plantedⅣ.完形填空When other nineye arold kids were playin g games,she was __1__ a petrol station.When other teens were studying or going out.She __2__ to find a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a __3__ competitive scho larship and gain entry(进入) to Harvard University.And her __4__ story has inspired a movie,“Homeless to Harvard:The Liz Murray Story”,__5__in late April.Liz Murray,a 22yearold American girl,has been writing a reallife story __6__willpower and determination.Liz grew up in the shadow of two drugaddicted parents.There was never enough food __7__warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.Her mother had AIDS and died __8__Liz was just 15 years old.The effect of that loss __9__ a turning point in her life.Connecting the environment __10__ she had grown up with how her mother had died,she decided to do something about it.Liz w ent back to school.She __11__ into her studies,never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night,she lived on the streets.“__12__drove me to survive had to do with understanding,by understanding that there was a whole other way of being.I had only __13__a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book “Breaking Night”.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefits that come easily to __14__,such as a safe living environment,__15__ herself that “next to nothing could hold me __16__”.She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.But Liz decided t o leave her top university for a couple of months __17__this year in order to take care of her father,__18__has also developed AIDS.“I love my parents so much.They are drug addicts.But I never forget that they love me __19__.”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea __20__changing your life is “as simpleas making a decision”.1A.working out B.working atC.working into D.working on2A.struggled B.foughtC.beat D.defeated3A.high B.highlyC.low D.lowly4A.puzzled B.puzzlingC.amazing D.amazed5A.showing B.showsC.to show D.shown6A.about B.onC.of D.at7A.and B.norC.as well as D.or8A.when B.beforeC.after D.whiley in B.led toC.referred to D.stuck to10A in which B.at whichC.during which D.of which11A.put himself B.threw herselfC.devoted herself D.brought himself 12A.That B.WhateverC.What D.Who13A.respected B.comparedC.experienced D.contented14A others B.anotherC.other D.any15A to encourage B.encouragingC.to ask D.asking16A.up B.downC.off D.back17A.early B.lateC.later D.earlie r18A.that B.whichC.who D.whom19A once in a while B.time and time a gainC.at the same time D.all the time20A.that B.whichC.from which D.whoⅤ.经典重现1 like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ______.A.as much B.as manyC.so much D.so many2 Ten years ago the population of our village was______ that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as3 It is______ to spend money on preventing i llnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A.good; good B.well; betterC.better; better D.better; good4John is the tallest boy in the class,______according to himself.A.five foot eight as tall asB.as tall as five foot eightC.as five foot eight tall asD.as tall five foot eight as5Your story is perfect;I've never heard ______before.A.the better one B.the best oneC.a better one D.a good one6—Did you take enough money with you?—No,I needed ______ I thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much asC.much more than D.much less than7Mr.Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A.larger B.a largerC.the larger D.a large8I don't think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen______.A.better B.worseC.the best D.the worst9Of the two sisters,Betty is ______one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest10—Is your headache getting ______?—No,it's worse.A.better B.badC.less D.well参考答案Ⅰ.1答案:the smaller2答案:the most beautiful3答案:to catch4答案:much5答案:the least popular6答案:further7答案:longer;interesting8答案:more difficult9答案:badly10答案:wellⅡ.1答案:any后加other2答案:like→as3答案:it→that4答案:more→much5答案:the size as→than6答案:The busy→The busier;the happy→the happier7答案:much→many8答案:Less and less→Fewer and fewer9答案:than后加those10答案:more→lessⅢ.1解析:根据语境“站得太近,应该站得远一点”,可知用比较级。
Module 5 A Lesson in a LabIt is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象没有金属的世界。
Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment.不同的金属有不同的用处,比如说,钢材用于制造汽车,铁用于制造电子设备。
When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.当我们使用金属的时候,知道它们和不同物质的反应是很重要的,例如水和氧气。
The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。
Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.an oxide=another substance + oxygen 氧化=另一种物质+氧气● A Simple Scientific Experiment一个简单的科学实验下面是一种简单的科学实验描述。
它向我们显示铁在空气中和水中是怎样反应的。
●Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: 目的To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.查明生锈(a)在干燥的空气; (b)在水里,没有空气air-free于此(水); (c)在普通的水。
Reading and vocabulary---Passage Bby An RenxiTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Important words and expressionstest tube test tube holder iron apparatus Bunsen burner nail rust boil ordinary b. Important sentencesTo find out if….Leave…forAdd …to…2. Ability goalsLearn to write a report about an experiment.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to write a report about an experiment.Teaching important & difficult pointsWatch the video and then write a similar report about the experiment.Teaching methodsReading & WritingTeaching aidsA projector and experimental apparatus.Teaching procedures & waysStepⅠGreetings &Leading in1.Pictures about science and lab to lead in the apparatus .2. Question: Do you know how we can carry out an experiment successfully?StepⅡ ReadingTask1 ----What is the correct order to describe a scientific experiment?It’s interesting to do an experiment. But we’ve got a lot of things to do before an experiment. First, we should be clear the aim of the experiment, the apparatus we need and how we can carry it out (we call it “method〞).We watch what’s happening and get the result. Lastly it is important to have a discussion on the result of the experiment. Don’t forget to write d own the conclusion.Aim----apparatus----method---result----conclusionTask 2 Vocabularytest tube [tjuːb] n. 管test tube holder 试管架iron[‘aɪən]铁apparatus[æpə'reɪtəs] n. 设备Bunsen burner [‘bʌnsn] 本生灯nail [neɪrust [rʌst] vi. 生锈n. 锈boil [bɔɪl] vt.& vi. 〔使〕沸腾,开ordinary [‘ɔːdɪn(ə)rɪ] adj. 普通的;一般的;Task 3---Read the first three paragraphs in 1 minute and find out the aim and apparatus of the experiment.1. Aim:To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in air-free water; (c) in ordinary water.2. What are needed to do the experiment?clean iron nails test tubes test tube holder cotton wool oil Bunsen burner Task 4---Read the left part in 3 minutes and fill in the blanks.Conclusion: Iron rusts in water with air.StepⅢWritingTask 1----Watch the video about a new experiment.Task 2---Discuss and write an experiment report.StepⅣHomeworkReading on page 93 and answer the questions.。
Module5 A Lesson in a Lab教案Period 1Introduction & Vocabulary and SpeakingTeaching aims:1. To introduce some general science .2. To learn some words related to the theme of this module .3. To develop speaking ability by practicing saying the numbers, especially the fractions.Important and difficult points:1. Arouse the students’ interests and love in science.2. Enable the students to understand some elements about the chemistry lab.3. Make the students know how to read the numbers.Teaching procedures:IntroductionActivity 1The aim of the activity is to ask the students to finish the quiz about general science to arouse their interest in science. The activity can be done as follows:Firstly, ask the students to go through the following the quiz and make their choice on their own.Quiz: How much do you know about general science?1. Water exists __________(a) as a solid, a liquid and a gas (b) as a solid and a liquid only2. When you heat a metal, it will ___________(a) expand (b) contract3. Steel is mixture of_____________.(a) iron and other substances. (b) iron and oxygen4. _______________ of the earth’s surface is water.(a) Two-thirds (b) 50%5. The distance of the sun from the earth is ______________ kilometers.(a) 25,500 (b) 150,500,5006.The earth is 4.6______________ years old.(a) million (b) billion7. The earth is ______________ the moon(a) twice as large as (b) forty-nine times larger thanThen put the students in pairs to compare their answers and call back the answers from the class.Finally ask them to listen to the tape about the above quiz and check their answers.Answers: 1. a; 2. a; 3. a 4. a; 5. b; 6. b; 7. b.Activities 2 & 3The teacher can prepare some cards about different things for the class at first. Before showing the students the cards, the teacher can say to the whole class: Things can be divided into three kinds, natural, man-made, and either natural or man-made, now I’ll show you some cards in my hand, can you tell me which are natural, man-made or both?After this, the teacher can continue to say to the whole the class: Can you give some examples? Then divide the whole class into two big groups to compete. The teacher can ask the Ss to speak out as many examples as possible and write down the words in the table on the blackboard as follows:Finally, ask the Ss to open their books at Page 41 and read the words in the box aloud. If possible, they can look up the words to know what they mean. Of course, the above competition will continue, that is to say, at this moment, the teacher can ask the Ss to put the words in the box on Page 41 in their books in the above table.Vocabulary and SpeakingActivity 1The aim of the activity is to have the students know how to read the long numbers. So the activity can be done like this:Before dealing with the activity, the teacher had better build up a long number by having the students say an increasing sequence, eg:3 three 33thirty-three333 three hundred and thirty-three3, 333 three thousand, three hundred and thirty-three 33, 333 thirty-three thousand, three hundred and thirty-threeAt this time, most of the Ss will know the way of reading these long numbers: where to say “million”, “thousand”, and “hundred” . So in order to consolidate what they just learned, the teacher can pract ice saying the numbers at the top of Page 42 with the students to make sure the Ss have the correct intonation.Then ask the Ss to go through the rest of the numbers in Activity 1 and find the errors individually according to the directions.Finally the teacher calls back the answers from the class.Answers: 1)The word “thousand” is missing after “four hundred and seventy”; 2)The word “one”(or “a”) is missing before “hundred million”. Activity 2Firstly, the teacher point at the fractions and say them in English. At the same time the teacher have the Ss repeat them after him or her.Then the teacher and the Ss make an analysis about the rules of reading fractions in English together.Finally the teacher ask the Ss to read the rest of the fractions in Activity 2 on Page 42 in their books in English on their own. If necessary, the teacher can write down the correct answers on the blackboard to check what they read.Answers: 1. two-fifths; 2. five-eighths; 3. nine-tenths 4.three-eighths; 5.five-sixths. Activity 3The teacher should introduce the concept of percentage at first, and then the teacher write down somepercentages on the blackboard and read them out in English.Eg: 35%→ thirty -five percent (or: 35 percent); 50 percent equals a half.Then have the Ss practice reading aloud the following percentages: 40%; 55%; 85%.Finally have the Ss work in pairs to describe the fractions in Activity 2 as percentages in English .Answers: 1. A quarter is the same as 25%; 2.One third is the same as 33.33r%(thirty-three point three three recurring percent); 3.Four-fifths is the same as 80%; 4. One tenth is the same as 10%; 5. Three-quarters is the same as 75%; 6. One half is the same as 50%; 7. Two-thirds is the same as 66.66r%(sixty-six point six six recurring percent); 8. Two-fifths is the same as 40%; 9. Five-eighths is the same as 62.5%(sixty-two point five percent); 10. Nine-tenths is the same as 90%; 11. Three-eighths is the same as 37.5%(thirty-seven point five percent); 12.Five-sixths is the same as 83.33r%(eighty-three point three three recurring percent). Homework:1. Preview the reading part.2. Work in pairs to finish Activities 4& 5 on Page 43 .Teaching aims and demands:⒈ To learn about some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments ⒉ To know about some metals and get to know their main uses in our lives⒊ To make the students know how to do a simple experiment and write the report about it in English ⒋ To deal with all the activities1-6 about passage A and passage B on page 44-45⒌ To develop students’ expression ability as well as reading ability by practicing these two passages ⒍ To raise students’ interests in science and fo rm the rigorous scientific attitude. Teaching key points:⒈ To make the students understand and grasp the vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments ⒉ To enable the students to know how to read some passages about simple scientific experimentsTeaching difficulties:To make students learn how to write an experiment report in EnglishTeaching methods:⒈ Communicative Approach⒉ Task-based Approach⒊ Aural-oral Approach with the help of the multi-media computer and the recorderTeaching aids:Multi-media computer; Software; PowerPoint; RecorderTeaching procedures:Step 1:Lead-inAt first show the students the picture of a lab with the help of computerThen design the following questions and ask the students to discuss them in groups:1.Are you interested in doing scientific experiments?2.Suppose you want to do a chemical experiment about some metals, do you think it is necessary to know about how they react with other substances?3.In order to carry out an experiment successfully, what should you prepare for it?This step is to warm up the students and raise their interests to speak English in class. Because all these questions are very close to the students’ daily life and studyingStep 2:Pre-readingTeacher: Since you are interested in doing scientific experiments, now let’s get to know some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments.At the same time I can type out some pictures about some metals on the screen with the help of the computer as follows:⑴potassium(钾) ⑵sodium(钠) ⑶calcium(钙) ⑷magnesium(镁)⑸aluminium(铝) ⑹zinc(锌) ⑺iron(铁) ⑻copper(铜)As I type out each of the above pictures, I can ask the students like this: What’s this? And what can it be used for?At this moment the students’ interests are probably approaching a climax. So I further ask them like this: Do you want to know more about these metals? And do you know how we can use these metals better? Well, this iswh at we’ll study very soon.This step is employed to create a language environment for students’ communication and arouse their interests in reading passage A and passage B on page 44-45Step 3: Re adingPassage AT: Well, let’s read through passage A with the tape of it very quickly to try to catch its main idea. Then finish Activity 2 on page 44 and give your reasons.Next, ask the Ss to read passage A very carefully to find out the answers in Activity 3 on page 44. Finish this activity by multi-media computer. It can be designed as follows:1.Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?Potassium, calcium and sodium.2.What happens when you heat calcium in oxygen?It burns to form an oxide.3.Which metals react with steam?Magnesium, aluminium and zinc.4.Does iron have a slow or fast reaction with steam?It has a slow reaction.5.Does copper react with water?No, it doesn’t.Passage BT: Well, from passage A we can see how interesting the experiment about the reaction of metals is! But do you know how we can carry out a chemical experiment in a lab successfully? And what is the correct order to describe a scientific experiment?Ask the Ss to look at Activity 1 on page 44 and give them about 2 minutes to discuss it. Then collect the answers from them. At the same time type out the correct answer on the screen with the computer as follows:T: Now, let’s come to see “ A simple scientific experiment”!Then play the tape of passage B for the students and ask them to read the passage with the tape quickly and finish Activity 4 on page 44.In order to lead the students to read the text very carefully, the following task-based questions can be signed to ask them to answer:⑴Can you guess the meaning of the word “apparatus” through the context? Have you known all of the apparatuses of this experiment?⑵In the second part of the experiment, why must you boil the water? And then why do you add some oil to the water?For Question 1, some students maybe feel strange to some apparatuses. If so , the following pictures can be typed out with the help of computer to help Ss to know about:Then in order to make the Ss consolidate what they read in passage B and check if they have understood the aim method result conclusionBunsen burnerTest tube holderTest tubeexperiment very well, Activity 5 on page 46 can be typed out on the screen with the help of computer as a task-based activity 。
A Lesson in a Lab
第二课时
学习目标: (1)分数、百分数的正确写法
(2)三种表达倍数的句型
(3) 修饰比较级的程度副词
自主梳理:
Step 1、词汇学习
重点词汇:expand, contract, electricity, conclusion, partial, ordinary, dissolve, facility, astonished
1.expand . contract
课文原句:When you heat a metal, it expands. When you heat a metal, it contracts.
(Page 41)
expand和contract是一对反义词。
expand在本句中的意思是“在面积上扩张、膨胀”,contract则表示“(使)缩小,缩短”
expand vt. \vi. 1. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张, 增强(尺码、数量或重要性)2. 伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开
contract vt.\ vi 1. 染上(恶习, 疾病等)2. (使)收缩,(使)紧缩;(使)缩短;(使)
皱缩
2. electricity, electrical, electronic, electric
electric adj. 电的,用电的,电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的,电学的,
electricity n. 电,电流
electronic adj. 电子的,与电子有关的
electrician n. 电工
3. conclusion n.
in conclusion, draw a conclusion
conclude,include,contain的辨义
contain和include 都有“包含”的意思,contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或
部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分
The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。
include: 包括;包含
The health club includes a gym,mming pool , and locker room.
contain: 包含,含有,装有
The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。
This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。
4. ordinary , common, usual, normal, general 的辨析
common常见的,如common sense
usual经常的
ordinary普通的,平常的
normal正常的
general一般的,普遍的
5.dissolve, resolve
dissolve 1.(指液体)使(固体)溶解; [dissolve (in sth)] (指固体)溶解;[dissolve sth (in sth)] 使(固体)溶解
2. [dissolve sth (away)] 除去,消除(某固体物质,尤指脏物)
3.[dissolve (in sth) ]消失,消散
4.(使某事物)终止,结束,解除,解散
resolve 1. (指委员会或集会)表决;作出决定;作出决议
2. 解决(问题、疑问.、困难等)
3. 分解, 解析(某物)
4. 使决意;使下决心
6. astonished, astonishing, astonishment
7. apparatus, apparent
apparent adj. 显然的,表面上的
8. metal, model, medal 金属,模范,奖牌
9. About experiment: aim—apparatus(装备,仪器)—method—result—conclusion
10. About apparatus: test tube, tongs, Busen burner, balance, crucible, test tube holder, cotton wool,
11. About Metal: Potassium(钾), Sodium(钠), Calcium (钙), Magnesium(镁), Aluminum
(铝),Zinc, Iron, Copper
重点领悟:
Exist as, a mixture of …and…, electrical equipment, react with, put …in order, partial reaction, iron nail, oil layer, add…to,
First-class scientist, be proud of, be supposed to ,
Language Points
1.倍数的表达法
a.A+ times +as+ adj. + as + B
b. A + times + 形容词比较级+ than + B
c. A + times + the size( length, width, height, depth) of + B
探究提升:
1.The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest
equipment.
2.…, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area
of science.
3.In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize.
4.I’m going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are
supposed to have good Physics Departments.
知识网络:
1). as + adj./ adv. + as.
The layout of Class One’s wall newspaper is as beautiful as that of Class Three’s.
as + adj. + a + n. + as
This is as good a dormitory building as the other.
as + many / much + n. + as
I have as much experience as you in doing the work.
2). not as/so + adj./ adv. +as
The bedroom is not as big as the sitting room,
2.比较级的几个句型
a. 比较级+ and + 比较级“越来越…”
Winter is coming. It’s getting colder and colder.
b. the +比较级, the + 比较级“越…, 就越…”
The busier my mum gets, the happier she is.
修饰形容词比较级的副词:a bit, rather, a little, a lot, any, (very) much ( page.
47)
Compare the 5 sentences and find the different usage of the word leave
1) Leave the tube for one week. (使… 处于某种状态)
2) I’m leaving Changchun for Beijing tomorrow. (离开)
3) There are five minutes left. (剩下)
4) Leave it to me. (交给)
5) He said that he had left his book in the classroom. (落在某地方)
5. used to do (page 49)
be used to do , used to do, be used to doing\n . 的用法区别。