最新南京市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷第一部分听力部分（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1. A. memory B. member C. meeting（）2. A. lead B. need C. feed（）3. A brave B. blind C. blue（）4. A. roof B. beef C. leaf（）5. A. find out B. put out C. give outII．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（）6. What fruit did the woman buy?A. B. C.（）7. How does Bill's father feel now?A. B. C.（）8. Which sign are they talking about?A. B. C.（）9. What did Robert do yesterday evening?A. B. C.（）10. What time does the math class begin?A. B. C.（）11. Where does Mary want to live in the future?A. In a small apartment.B. In a small village.C. In a big house.（）12. What does the man often do on the Internet now?A. Chats with his friends.B. Plays games.C. Watches videos. （）13. Which subject is the girl interested in?A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.（）14. Where’s the girl this afternoon?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. At home.（）15. Why didn't Tony sleep well?A. Because he had a headache.B. Because he had a toothache.C. Because he had a fever.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

中考模拟考试英语试题第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful()2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—D on’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as()3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now()4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly()5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money()6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of()7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to()8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题(1) 一．听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）What is the girl doing？A．She is sleeping．B．She is watching TV．C．She is listening to music．7．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and sonB．Husband and wifeC．Boss and worker．8．（1分）How long did it take Alice to finish the exam？A．Half an hour．B．An hour．C．Two hours．9．（1分）Why hasn't Lily handed her homework？A．She can't find itB．She hasn't finished itC．She left it at home．10．（1分）What is Jane busy with？A．Her summer campB．Her plan for a tripC．Her final exam．11．（2分）（1）．What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a headache．B．She has a toothache．C．She has a fever．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．At home．B．In the office．C．In the hospital．12．（3分）（1）What does Linlin order？A．Cabbage and fried rice．B．Fried rice and fish．C．Fish and cabbage．（2）When does Linlin make the telephone call？A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．At midnight．（3）Where does Linlin work？A．At No．8 on Zhongshan Road．B．At No．18 on Zhongshan Road．C．At No．80 on Zhongshan Road．13．（5分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）Kiwi，a strange bird living only in New ZealandSize•Similar in sizeto（1）．Like•Likes （2）around it．Be like•Has no wingsor tail •Has hair and two feet，each has（3）toes．•Has a very longmouthSpecial•The only bird inthe world that（4）．Sometimes，we call （5） a kiwi．（1）A．a manB．an eggC．a chicken（2）A．treesB．peopleC．sunlight（3）A．fourB．fiveC．two（4）A．has no hairB．sleeps during the dayC．smells with its nose（5）A．New ZealandB．the New Zealand governmentC．a person from New Zealand二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Daming，What's your dream？I want to be________________ engineer some day．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）_________________ delicious food！I'd like some more．（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How16．（1分）﹣Who reached the station on time？﹣I !In fact，I arrived there 5minutes earlier．（）A．was B．reached C．did D．do17．（1分）My watch doesn't work．I want to get it _________ tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．repairs C．to repair D．repairing18．（1分）Have you seen the new movie Furious 7 ？Yes，but by the time I got to the cinema，the movie ______________ for 10 minutes．（）A．has been on B．has begunC．had been on D．had begun19．（1分）How do you like Harry hotter，a series of novels written by J．K．Rowling？Wow，the books are ______________ amazing things．I think it is worth ________________ again．（）A．filled with，to read B．filled with，readingC．full of，to read D．full with，reading20．（1分）_______________ do you go to see a movie，Sam？Seldom（）A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some coffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee _______ milk．（）A．with B．to C．of D．on22．（1分）Why do you get up so early in the morning，Nancy？I make it a ________________ to be up by 7 to read English．（）A．plan B．wish C．secret D．rule23．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly _________________ all the students can hear her．（）A．because B．so that C．since D．when24．（1分）Why is Tina so happy？You know it's _________________ Day today．She's received a dozen of roses from her husband．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's D．women's25．（1分）Where is Jack？Oh，he _______________ flying disk together with his dog in the garden．（）A．has played B．is playing C．plays D．played26．（1分）________________ do you improve your spoken English？By __________________ as much as possible．（）A．What，practiced B．What，practicingC．How，practiced D．How，practicing27．（1分）It's sunny today．How about going hiking？_______________（）A．Never mind．B．Great idea．．C．Not at all．D．Don't worry．28．（1分）I can't find Maria．Where is she？I don't know _________________．（）A．where has she been．B．where has she goneC．where she has been D．where she has gone三．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）29．（10分）In China，very few children make pocket money．（1），in western countries，most kids makepocket money by themselves．They make money in many different（2）When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours．Kids may also help（3）do housework to make money at home．When they（4）sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（5）during the summer holidays．There are many（6）of making pocket money by kids themselves．First of all，they learn the（7）of money by working hard so that they will not waste any．Secondly，they learnto（8）money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies，and even clothes they like．Thirdly，they learn to（9）the daily life problems by helping their parents or others．Making pocket money is（10）for children when they grow up．That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money．1．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides2．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries3．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours4．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach5．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially6．A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons7．A．fun B．value C．message D．purpose8．A．count B．waste C．manage D．change9．A．give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with1．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful．四．阅读理解（共25分）30．（10分）THEME PARKS ﹣FUN AND MORE THAN FUNDisneyland will bring you into a magic world．As you walk aroundDisneyland，you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street．If youwant to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!Dolly wood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA．Although Dolly wood has rides，the park's main attraction（吸引力）is its culture．Youcan even take a ride on the only steam﹣engine train still working in the southeast USA．Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeast culture!If you want to experience the ancient days，England's Camelot Park is theplace for you．Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．To enter a world of ancient England，come to Camelot Park!Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational．Take thePolynesian Cultural Center（PCC）in Hawaii as an example．It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future．（1）．Which park will bring you into a magic world？A．Disneyland．B．Dollywood．C．Camelot Park．D．The PCC．（2）What's Dollywood's main attraction？A．Magic shows．B．King Arthur's life．C．Polynesian culture．D．America's southeast culture．（3）What can you enjoy in Camelot Park？A．Meeting Snow White．B．Experiencing ancient England．C．Riding on the steam﹣engine train．D．Feeling the Polynesian way of life．（4）．Of all the parks above，which one is an example of educational theme parks？A．Polynesian Cultural Center．B．Dolly wood．C．Camelot Park．．D．Disneyland．（5）．The passage may be probably from．A．a diaryB．a textbookC．a magazineD．a story book31．（10分）Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles？Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy﹣﹣you can carry it around with you．In hot countries，like Greece，we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer．However，making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons．First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic products．We usually use oil as a resource of energy．If we reduced the number of bottles we made，we wouldn't need so much oil．Plastic bottles also pollute the environment．If we recycled all our plastic bottles，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps．But in Greece，we don't recycle much of the plastic we use．In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think．If you recycled it，you would help the environment．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you？Well，there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again．For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money，and if you cut in half，you will have a plant pot．Go green! You can make a difference．1．What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage？A、It's healthy．B、It's clean．C、It's easy．D、It's expensive．2．Plastic products are made from．A、energyB、oilC、rubbishD、plants3．of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006．A、10%B、50%C、80%D、90%4．Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles？A、To recycle them．B、To make a piggy bank．C、To make a plant pot．D、To drop them into the river．5．The underlined part in this passage tells us ""．A、To make a different life，you'd better go outsideB、To look different，you'd better wear green clothesC、To Protect the environment，you can do somethingD、To go green，you should use plastic products32．（5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．Peter lost his friend's book，he felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup，（56）She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're humans．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose．（57）So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in the future．Apologies are one of tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say"I'm sorry，"（58）because what you did or said hurt another person．（59），you are also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（60）When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．then she cried．B．But we feel bad later．C．When you say"I am sorry"D．And you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，tooF．you probably feel bad．五．口语表达（每题1分，共10分）33．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项．A．That's great．B．How did you feel？C．Who did you go with？D．What did you do there？E．Thank you．F．I went to the old people's home．G．Why did you go there then？A：Where did you go last weekend？B：（1）A：But you told me you wouldn't go there．You said it was dirty．（2）B：Er，you know，I didn't want to go there first．But most of my friends went，so I went with them．A：I see．（3）B：I told the old people something interesting around us．A：（4）B：I had fun and felt happy．A：（5）Next time，I'll go with you．34．（5分）在下面对话框中填入适当的词，是对话完整．（每空一词，缩写算一个词）W：Hi，Peter．（1）we play football after school？P：That sounds nice．But I would like to try （2）new．W：Oh，what's that？P：Table tennis．Do you often play it？W：Yes，we play it a lot．Can you play it？P：No，I can't．I tried，but I （3）．W：Well，never mind．You can play football very well．P：Thanks a lot for saying so，but you must teach me （4）to play table tennis．W：No problem．（5）play together every Friday after school．P：Great．Every Friday after school．六．综合填空（每题1分，共7分）35．（7分）year bring taste China popular fall drink Did you know that tea，the（1）drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Although tea wasn't （2）to the Western world until1610，this beverage was discovered over three thousand （3）before that．According to an ancient（4）legend，the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was burning （5）water over an open fire．Some leaves from a nearby bush（6）into the water and remained there for some time．The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell．He decided（7）the hot mixture．It was quite delicious．And in this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．七．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）36．（10分）Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time．However，using cellphones too often may cause cancer．（1）It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer．The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk（风险）of cancer：◆When using your cellphone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible．Don't put it under yourpillow（枕头）or on a bedside table when you sleep．◆When you're on the cellphone，use the speaker．In this way，you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiationyou have when you hold （3）it to your ear．An earphone is also a good idea．◆Try to keep your conversations short．If you need to talk longer，use an ordinary phone instead．◆Change ears when you're using your cellphone．Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you arecalling picks up the phone．◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text，but not when you're listening or getting messages．（4）多听和少说能降低癌症风险．◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car ortrain．At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases the radiation it gives out．阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务．任务一将（1）处画线部分翻译成中文．任务二（2）Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep？任务三写出（3）处"it"所指代的内容．任务四将（4）处的中文翻译成英文．任务五（5）What's the passage about？．八．书面表达（共23分）完成句子．（没空1分，共8分，每空一词）37．（2分）汤姆的妈妈让他把红豆子从篮子里的蔬菜中分出来．Tom's mother asked him to the red beans the vegetables in the basket．38．（2分）当我们谈论《爸爸去哪儿了》这不电影时，他似乎对此一无所知．While we were about the film Dad，where are we going，he to know nothing about it．39．（2分）毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是中国人最早发现的．There is no that those islands in the South China Sea first discovered by Chinese．40．（2分）西宁的巨大变化让游客们感到非常惊奇．The are at the great changes in Xining．九. 文段表达41．（15分）根据图片的内容，以"Stops Him"，为题，用英语写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿．求如下：1．简单描述图中发生的事件；2．简单分析妈妈的行为对孩子可能产生的不良影响；3．指出老人若不被扶起可能出现的后果：4．倡议人们彼此信任、互相帮助．词数：80﹣100标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：lift…．up扶起knock…..down撞倒trust信任Mother Stops HimHere is a picture from a news report，In the picture，we can see three people．An old woman is lying on the ground．2018年青海省西宁市初中教研联盟中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）What is the girl doing？A．She is sleeping．B．She is watching TV．C．She is listening to music．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and sonB．Husband and wifeC．Boss and worker．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）How long did it take Alice to finish the exam？A．Half an hour．B．An hour．C．Two hours．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）Why hasn't Lily handed her homework？A．She can't find itB．She hasn't finished itC．She left it at home．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．（1分）What is Jane busy with？A．Her summer campB．Her plan for a tripC．Her final exam．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．（2分）（1）．What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a headache．B．She has a toothache．C．She has a fever．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．At home．B．In the office．C．In the hospital．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略12．（3分）（1）What does Linlin order？A．Cabbage and fried rice．B．Fried rice and fish．C．Fish and cabbage．（2）When does Linlin make the telephone call？A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．At midnight．（3）Where does Linlin work？A．At No．8 on Zhongshan Road．B．At No．18 on Zhongshan Road．C．At No．80 on Zhongshan Road．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略13．（5分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）Kiwi，a strange bird living only in New ZealandSize•Similarin sizeto（1）C．Like•Likes（2）Aaround it．Be like•Has no wings or tail •Has hair and two feet，each has（3）A toes．•Has a very long mouthSpecial•Theonlybird intheworldthat（4）C．Sometimes，we call （5）C a kiwi．（1）A．a manB．an eggC．a chicken（2）A．treesB．peopleC．sunlight（3）A．fourB．fiveC．two（4）A．has no hairB．sleeps during the dayC．smells with its nose（5）A．New ZealandB．the New Zealand governmentC．a person from New Zealand【分析】略【解答】CAACC【点评】略二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Daming，What's your dream？I want to be________________ engineer some day．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣大明，你的梦想是什么？﹣﹣我希望有一天能成为一名工程师．【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指．根据题干I want to be________________ engineer some day．可知这里表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头的单词．故选：B．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．及其apple的发音．15．（1分）_________________ delicious food！I'd like some more．（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【分析】多么美味的食物啊！我还要一些．【解答】根据delicious food!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是food，它是一个不可数名词，delicious 是一个形容词，在这里修饰food，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!16．（1分）﹣Who reached the station on time？﹣I !In fact，I arrived there 5minutes earlier．（）A．was B．reached C．did D．do【分析】﹣﹣谁准时到达的车站？﹣﹣我先到的！实际上，我早到5分钟．【解答】答案：C was，is（am）的过去式；reached，reach的过去式，到达；did，助动词do（does）的过去式；do，助动词；根据句子中的信息，"I arrived there 5minutes earlier"可知，"我是准时到达的"；有时为了避免句子重复，常可以采用省略形式，即用did代替前面的动词；此处其实是代替的行为动词reached，且为过去式，故选C．【点评】掌握一些常用句型的表达是解答该题的关键，认真读句子，根据所给信息揣测出该句句意，然后通过对选项的分析作出正确解答．17．（1分）My watch doesn't work．I want to get it _________ tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．repairs C．to repair D．repairing【分析】我的手表坏了，我想明天去修一下．【解答】答案：A，考察动词短语辨析．句中提到手表不工作了，所以应该是去修理一下．get sth done译为使…被做，get it rapeired在此译为把表修好，由此确定选择A．【点评】此题考查动词短语的固定搭配，应在了解句子含义的前提下，根据选项词语本身词义进行扩展，以此选择正确答案．18．（1分）Have you seen the new movie Furious 7 ？Yes，but by the time I got to the cinema，the movie ______________ for 10 minutes．（）A．has been on B．has begunC．had been on D．had begun【分析】﹣﹣你看过新电影《速度与激情7》吗？﹣﹣是的，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演10分钟了．【解答】选项A：现在完成时，选项B：现在完成时，选项C：过去完成时，选项D：过去完成时，根据上半句：but by the time I got to the cinema但是当我到达电影院的时候，下半句应该是：电影已经开始10分钟了，应该用过去完成时，表示这个动作方式在过去的过去，begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用be on表示．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．19．（1分）How do you like Harry hotter，a series of novels written by J．K．Rowling？Wow，the books are ______________ amazing things．I think it is worth ________________ again．（）A．filled with，to read B．filled with，readingC．full of，to read D．full with，reading【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢J．K．Rowling的小说《哈利波特》吗？﹣﹣哇，这些书充满了神奇的东西．我觉得值得一读．【解答】be filled with＝be full of，充满．be worth doing sth．值得做某事．结合句意：哇，这些书充满了神奇的东西．我觉得值得一读．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．20．（1分）_______________ do you go to see a movie，Sam？Seldom（）A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon【分析】山姆，你多久去看一次电影？很少．【解答】考查频度．A．How long多久，提问时间；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How much 多少，提问数量，D．How soon提问时间，根据题干Seldom可知问的是频度．故选：B．【点评】仔细分析四个选项的含义，根据题干Seldom，结合选项作答．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some coffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee _______ milk．（）A．with B．to C．of D．on【分析】﹣你想要一些咖啡吗？﹣﹣是的，请给我拿些牛奶来．我更喜欢加奶的咖啡．【解答】答案：A 根据"please get me some milk"可知此人是想往coffee里添加milk，可知是想喝带有牛奶的咖啡．with带有；to向；of…的；on在…上面．故选A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析．熟知介词的用法和含义是做题的关键．22．（1分）Why do you get up so early in the morning，Nancy？I make it a ________________ to be up by 7 to read English．（）A．plan B．wish C．secret D．rule【分析】为什么你早上起得这么早，南希？我规定要在7点前读英语．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．plan计划；B．wish希望；C．secret秘密；D．rule规定．根据Why do you get up so early in the morning，Nancy？可知我规定要在7点前读英语．make it a rule指计划已经实施．故选：D．【点评】理解四个名词的含义，根据Why do you get up so early in the morning，结合选项作答．23．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly _________________ all the students can hear her．（）A．because B．so that C．since D．when【分析】老师说话声音很大，以便所有学生都能听到．【解答】选项A：因为，选项B：为了，以便于，选项C：自从，选项D：当什么时候．结合句意：老师说话声音很大，以便所有学生都能听到．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．24．（1分）Why is Tina so happy？You know it's _________________ Day today．She's received a dozen of roses from her husband．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's D．women's【分析】为什么蒂娜这么高兴？你知道今天是妇女节．她从她丈夫那里收到了一打玫瑰花．【解答】考查名词所有格．根据题干She's received a dozen of roses from her husband．可知你知道今天是妇女节．Women's Day 妇女节，这里用复数women．故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，仔细分析题干，掌握短语Women's Day 妇女节．25．（1分）Where is Jack？Oh，he _______________ flying disk together with his dog in the garden．（）A．has played B．is playing C．plays D．played【分析】﹣﹣杰克在哪里？﹣﹣哦，他和他的狗一起在花园里玩飞碟．【解答】根据第一句：杰克在哪里？此处应该是：哦，他和他的狗一起在花园里玩飞碟．表示正在做某事，应该用现在进行时，构为am/is/are+doing．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．26．（1分）________________ do you improve your spoken English？By __________________ as much as possible．（）A．What，practiced B．What，practicingC．How，practiced D．How，practicing【分析】﹣﹣你怎么提高你的口语？﹣﹣通过尽可能多的练习．【解答】what什么；how如何，主要询问的是方式；根据答语中的"By"意思是"通过"指的是通过某种方式；结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你怎么提高你的口语？﹣﹣通过尽可能多的练习．"因为by是介词，所以后面要用动名词来填空．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．（1分）It's sunny today．How about going hiking？_______________（）A．Never mind．B．Great idea．．C．Not at all．D．Don't worry．【分析】﹣﹣今天阳光明媚．去远足怎么样？﹣﹣好主意．【解答】A从不介意，B好主意，C一点也不，D别着急；根据上句"今天阳光明媚．去远足怎么样？"，可知，要用"好主意"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．28．（1分）I can't find Maria．Where is she？I don't know _________________．（）A．where has she been．B．where has she goneC．where she has been D．where she has gone【分析】﹣﹣我找不到玛丽亚，她在哪里？﹣﹣我不知道她去了哪里．【解答】根据I don't know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I can't find Maria，判断她不在这里，用have gone表示．故选：D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．三．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）29．（10分）In China，very few children make pocket money．（1）C，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves．They make money in many different（2）AWhen kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours．Kids may also help（3）C do housework to make money at home．When they（4）D sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，（5）D during the summer holidays．There are many（6）B of making pocket money by kids themselves．First of all，they learn the（7）B of money by working hard so that they will not waste any．Secondly，they learnto（8）C money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies，and even clothes they like．Thirdly，they learn to（9）C the daily life problems by helping their parents or others．Making pocket money is（10）A for childrenwhen they grow up．That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money．1．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides2．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries3．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours4．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach5．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially6．A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons7．A．fun B．value C．message D．purpose8．A．count B．waste C．manage D．change9．A．give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with1．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful．【分析】本文介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己挣零花钱的意义．【解答】1．C 考查连词词义辨析．上文提到"very few children make pocket money"，下文讲述"most kids make pocket money"，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C．2．A 名词词义辨析．下文提到"they can make money by sending newspapers or by working"，by表示方式，故选A．3．C 名词词义辨析．文章第三句提到了their parents help them sell﹣﹣﹣．并且由下文的"do housework"和"at home"，得出答案是parents．故选C．4．D 动词词义辨析．A和B都可以表示到达A．当get表示"到达"时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用get to；B．拥有；C．抓住；D．reach是及物动词，可以接名词reach sixteen意思是到了16岁．故选D．5．D 副词词义辨析．此句表达"they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants"与"during the summer holidays"存在逻辑关系，用especially表示"尤其"，A选项为真正地；B选项为几乎不；C选项为可能地．故选D．6．B 名词词义辨析．下文说"Firs t of all，they learn…；Secondly they learn to…；Thirdly they learn to…"，此处应是挣零花钱的好处，用advantages，A选项为选择；C选项为问题；D选项为教训．故选B．7．B 名词词义辨析．由"so that they will not waste any"可知，这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值，A 选项为"乐趣"；B选项为"价值"；C选项为"信息"；D选项为"目的"．故选B．8．C 动词词义辨析．根据"such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like"可知，他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西．故选C．9．C 动词词组辨析．此句宾语是"daily life"，通过帮助父母和其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活问题．A 选项为"放弃"；B选项为"查看"；C选项为"处理"；D选项为"遇到，遭受"．故选C．10．A 形容词词义辨析．从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文"这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱"可知，此处为"应选A．helpful"有帮助的；B选项为"小心的"；C选项为"漂亮的"；D选项为"成功的．故选A．【点评】首先通读全文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的逻辑关系及所给的每个选项的词意和搭配做出选择；最后再细读全文，校对答案．四．阅读理解（共25分）30．（10分）THEME PARKS ﹣FUN AND MORE THAN FUNDisneyland will bring you into a magic world．As you walk aroundDisneyland，you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street．If youwant to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!Dolly wood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeasternUSA．Although Dolly wood has rides，the park's main attraction（吸引力）is its culture．Youcan even take a ride on the only steam﹣engine train still working in the southeast USA．Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeast culture!If you want to experience the ancient days，England's Camelot Park is theplace for you．Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．To enter a world of ancient England，come to Camelot Park!Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational．Take thePolynesian Cultural Center（PCC）in Hawaii as an example．It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future．（1）．Which park will bring you into a magic world？AA．Disneyland．B．Dollywood．C．Camelot Park．D．The PCC．（2）What's Dollywood's main attraction？DA．Magic shows．B．King Arthur's life．C．Polynesian culture．D．America's southeast culture．（3）What can you enjoy in Camelot Park？BA．Meeting Snow White．B．Experiencing ancient England．C．Riding on the steam﹣engine train．D．Feeling the Polynesian way of life．（4）．Of all the parks above，which one is an example of educational theme parks？A A．Polynesian Cultural Center．B．Dolly wood．C．Camelot Park．．D．Disneyland．（5）．The passage may be probably from C．A．a diaryB．a textbookC．a magazineD．a story book【分析】本文介绍的是几个主题公园，包括名字和特色等信息．【解答】ADBAC1．A细节理解题，根据Disneyland will bring you into a magic world可知迪斯尼乐园将带你进入一个魔幻世界，故答案为：A．2．D细节理解题，根据Dolly wood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA．Although Dolly wood has rides，the park's main attraction（吸引力）is its culture．可知Dolly wood的主要吸引力是美国的东南文化．故答案为：D．3．B细节理解题，根据If you want to experience the ancient days，England's Camelot Park is the place for you 可知England's Camelot Park 可以让你体验古老的日子，故答案为：B．4．A细节理解题，根据Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational．Take the Polynesian Cultural Center（PCC）in Hawaii as an example可知Polynesian Cultural Center是教育主题公园，故答案为：A．5．C细节理解题，根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是几个主题公园，应该是选自一个杂志．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．31．（10分）Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles？Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy﹣﹣you can carry it around with you．In hot countries，like Greece，we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer．However，making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons．First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic products．We usually use oil as a resource of energy．If we reduced the number of bottles we made，we wouldn't need so much oil．Plastic bottles also pollute the environment．If we recycled all our plastic bottles，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps．But in Greece，we don't recycle much of the plastic we use．In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think．If you recycled it，you would help the environment．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you？Well，there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again．For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money，and if you cut in half，you will have a plant pot．Go green! You can make a difference．1．What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage？DA、It's healthy．B、It's clean．C、It's easy．D、It's expensive．2．Plastic products are made from B．。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案九年级英语（问卷）本试卷共四大题，12页。

满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果是E选项涂AB两个字母。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What if you could cure all the diseases in the world? It seems like an impossible job, __1__ Priscilla Chan wants to achieve it.Chan is a 31-year-old woman from the United States. Many people __2__ know her as the wife of Mark Zuckerberg, the founder（创办人）of Facebook. But Chan __3__ has done a lot to help people.Chan and Zuckerberg said __4__ September, 2016 that they would give out $3 billion(20 billion yuan) in the next 10 years to help deal with all of the world’s diseases. As a doctor, Chan was a big driver in __5__ decision. “We hope that all of our children can live long and healthy lives in the future,” she said.Besides health, Chan __6__cares about children’s education. Before __7__a doctor, Chan taught science to the fourth and fifth graders at a school in California for a year. This year a project called The Primary School __8__ by her. It provides education for children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.Chan knows __9__important education is to a child. She has a Chinese father and a Vietnamese mother. But her parents __10__ didn’t receive much education worked hard to make sure that Chan and their other two daughters had the __11__ chances. Chan went to Harvard University in 2003 and now __12__ as a doctor.“I realized that I was so __13__to be what I was ,” said Chan. “I will try my best to help __14__. I hope they can also have their chances __15__ their dreams and be what they would like to be.”1. A. and B. but C. as D. or2. A. should B. may C. should D. could3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself4. A. on B. at C. in D. for5. A. the B. an C. a D. /6. A. also B. too C. either D. neither7. A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became8. A. starts B. started C. is starting D. was started9. A. what B. why C. how D. when10. A. what B. which C. whom D. who11. A. good B. better C. best D. well12. A. work B. works C. worked D. working13. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily14. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others15. A. reach B. reached C. to reach D. reaching二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考模拟考试英语试题英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Is anyone sitting here？”someone asked.I didn't even bother to look up.“No，” I glanced over at him，who was talking with his own ninth-grade friends at the back of the bus and laughing at __1__ one of them had just said.“I'm James，”the person now sitting beside me said.“What's your name？”I __2__ my head to look at him.He seemed around my age—fourteen and had bright green eyes and brown hair.I couldn't help noticing that even he made the school uniform look good __3__ him.His shirt was wrinkled，one of his shoes untied，his top shirt button was hanging，and his tie wasn't worn well－__4__ he still looked amazingly good.“Lexi，” I answered __5__．“Are you new？” he questioned.“How did you guess？”“For one，your __6__ is far too neat.”I raised an eyebrow at him.“Is that a bad thing？”“Not really，but __7__ three years at the state school，you pick up on a few things，” James explained.“You don't want to look really neat on your first day，trust me.”“So I should purposely look __8__？”I said，but I spoke more softly this time—I really wanted to fit in and not look like a scared，new girl.“What class are you in？” he asked.Just as I opened my mouth to answer，the bus suddenly __9__ and students began setting up off __10__ seats.The fifteen minutes to school went by really fast，I thought，standing and pulling my backpack off the floor.All __11__ the bus，saying nothing to me as they walked past.I rolled my eyes—so typical.I __12__ James out of the bus and onto the grass.I didn't know exactly __13__ to go and James must have sensed I didn't，so he nodded toward the front gates in a follow-me way.“By the way，I'm in 9A，” I said.He showed me a __14__．“Same.Want me to show you around a bit？”“Yes，please，” I said.At least I now knew one person in the same class as me，so I wasn't completely a “new” kid __15__.A bright school day began.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“我”作为一名新生，第一天坐校车去学校的经历。

中考一模英语试题及答案一、汉译英：（每题2分，10分）1. 你不必在乎你在别人眼里是什么样子。

(appear)______________________________________________________2. 我们必须想出来一个能在室内玩的游戏。

(indoors)______________________________________________________3. 成功之路充满着不可思议的东西。

(full of)______________________________________________________4. 他和蔼地对待每一个人，传播着爱和快乐。

(treat)______________________________________________________5. 你本应该早来一会儿订个桌子的。

（get）______________________________________________________二、词语运用：（每题1分，10分）A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示拼写单词。

We need friends when we pla y and work. If we have friends, we’ll feel happy. If we have no friends, we will feel l 1 . But what is Forever Friend? When you’re down, and the world s 2 dark and empty, your forever friend cheers you up and m 3 that world suddenly bright and full. Your forever friend get you t 4 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your w 5 , your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be Okay.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________B) 根据短文内容及句意，用适当的单词填空。

2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语•全解全析一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）B【解析】句意：西蒙和丹尼尔是兄弟。

这两个男孩有一种不同寻常的相似之处。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词, 用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。

根据"uncommon similarity”可知，此空需要不定冠词，“uncommon”以元音音素开头，因此第一空“an”符合句意；再者根据"two boys”可知，需要定冠词, 表示“前文提到的人”，因此第二空“the”符合句意。

应选B。

1.B【解析】句意：舞蹈是我的爱好之一。

我每周上两次舞蹈课。

考查名词。

hobby“爱好”；hobbies名词复数；habit“习惯”；habits名词复数。

oneof+名词复数，表示“之一”，“dancing”属于爱好，应选B。

2.C【解析】句意：每个人都是特别的。

没有必要拿自己和别人比拟。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody人人, 所有人；somebody某人；anybody某人，用于否认或疑问句，任何人；nobody没有人。

根据“no need”可知是否认句，根据“Everyone is special”可知表达没必要拿自己和其他的某个人比拟，用不定代词"anybody”。

应选C。

3.B【解析】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。

幸运地是，琳达和我提供了她的书。

考查代词辨析。

she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。

结合语境可知，琳达和“我”提供了她的书，应使用hers代替her book,应选B。

4.C【解析】句意：现在，在智能手机的帮助下，我们有一个更好的生活。

考查形容词比拟级。

good好的, 形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好（的），形容词或副词比拟级；best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Please read the poem on the right.Which word is the most suitable for________?A Spring Morning By Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and▲,How many are the fallen flowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 2．—Everything he does is________to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the math field.A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close3．The couple who________presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.A．is B．are C．have D．has4．—________you’re breathing!You must have run here.—Yes.I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 5．—Hurry up,Jason!We’re going to the cinema,but the clothes still need________.—Don’t worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.A．washing;are B．to wash;are C．to wash;is D．washing;is 6．________the people locked inside,the firemen broke down the door.A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 7．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________you go there in person.A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 8．The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the________it will be for our future.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 9．—Bruce________so much in the past two years.—Yeah,he________be shy,but now he is confident and active.A．has changed;used to B．changed;is used toC．changed;used to D．has changed;is used to10．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it’s a question.—You may take________of the roads.But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none11．It’s a long time!I can’t remember when this picture________in Xuanwu Lake Park.A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Purple Mountain comes________as the first choice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 13．The government is________elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 14．—Could you please tell me________when they meet for the first time in China?—They usually shake hands.A．what do people usually do B．what people usually doC．where do people usually go D．where people usually go15．—It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?—________.There were good things and bad things about them.A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

南京市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 2．Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits 3．Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself to ________ else.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody4．I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 5．Nowadays we are having a much ________ life with the help of smart phones.A．good B．well C．better D．best6．Mr. Black is very ________ because he always explains problems to his students over and over again.A．angry B．patient C．strict D．careful7．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce8．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages.A．can B．must C．should D．need9．If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived10．A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built11．My sister used to _______ bikes to school, but now she is used to _______ to school because she wants to exercise.A．ride; walk B．ride; walking C．riding; walking D．riding; walk 12．________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a13．—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．what B．/ C．which D．who14．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon 15．—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your vase.—________A．I’m afraid you can’t.B．Have another try.C．How could you do that? D．Of course not.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、语法选择Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and __2__ every day. He thought he was unhappy __3 __ poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on __4__ wise old man and asked him for advice about __5__ his life. The old man gave him a vase and said. "This is a magic vase __6__ will bring you __7__.The poor man looked at the vase __8__. He wondered __9__ a vase in his poor house. __10__, he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“__11__ not right for something __12__ beautiful to be empty. “ The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers __13__ into it. That made the vase even __14__. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web? " he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned __15__ a comfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. have avoided2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise9. A. why would he need B. why will he need C. why he would need D. why he needs10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. It’s B. Its C. It D. It was12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully15. A. in B. into C. on D. around二、完形填空It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were part of a __1__ group. We were filled with a sense of pride at __2__ with those important people. We __3__ that the stewardess(空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given __4__. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big __5__.As the stewardess __6__ our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, "Thank you and I hope you have a great night. She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said “Excuse me?” I __7__ my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me "Thank you very much, sir. " Then she said __8__ "You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class __9__ as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without __10__, there would be no first-class flying.1. A. poor B. wealthy C. healthy D. friendly2. A. sitting B. driving C. getting D. taking3. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed D. looked4. A. a drink B. a gift C. a greeting D. an order5. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. kiss6. A. went B. walked C. crossed D. passed7. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked D. wrote8. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. quietly9. A. remained B. disappeared C. appeared D. continued10. A. happiness B. courage C. kindness D. success三、阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? " When we lookback, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words, Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or “You're a lucky gal. " That's being friendly. But "lucky dog" ? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at theperson talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1. The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker___________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read” his friends true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down2. From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that___________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy. " or "You're a lucky gal.”C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn’t be used to describe a person3. The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4. What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don’t believe what he says.5. If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ___________.A. be able to get the real me aning of people’s wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you四、阅读填空Marth 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on Earth. ____1____ Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 year, it didn’t reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. ____2____ Now it is down 2 billion m3 or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.____3____Mostly it's damming(筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. ____4____ Now about 45,000of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world‘s fresh water from running to the sea.____5____ Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川))are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making thigs worse.五、单词拼写与完成句子1. The new bike is a birthday g___________ from Mum. I like it very much.2. Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l___________.3. To be h___________ , I don't like those who often make fun of others.4. Do you k___________ in touch with each other by email?5. He n___________ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems.6. The paint hasn't been dry. Don't t___________ the door.7.我花了两天时间做了一架飞机模型。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A primary school teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few tomatoes.Each __1__ would be given a name of a person that the child hated，so the number of tomatoes that a child would put in his/her plastic bag would depend on the __2__ of people he/she hated.So when the day __3__，every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he/she hated.Some had two tomatoes；some three __4__ some up to five tomatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry with them the tomatoes in the plastic bag wherever they go for the week，even the toilet.Days passed by，and the children started to __5__ because the tomatoes had begun to rot away and let out __6__ smell.Besides，those having five tomatoes also had to carry heavier bags.After a week，when the game __7__ ended，the children were relieved.The teacher asked，“How did you __8__ when carrying the tomatoes with you for a week？” The children let out their frustrations and started complaining of the trouble that they had to __9__ when they had to carry the smelly and __10__ tomatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.The teacher said，“This is exactly the __11__ when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The smell of hatred will __12__ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot __13__ the smell of rotten tomatoes for just a week，can you __14__ what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？”So throw away any hatred for __15__ from your heart so that you will not carry sins for a lifetime.“Learn to forgive and forget！”【主旨大意】一位小学老师决定让她的学生玩一个游戏：每个学生带一个塑料袋，袋中装上几个西红柿，每个西红柿写上他们讨厌的一个人的名字，无论到哪里都要带着这个袋子。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不得答在“试卷”上3.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上，答在“试卷”上无效。

4.认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. He's sick. B. Tom’s brother. C. Very soon.2. A. For the guest. B. At night. C. Two chairs.3. A. In a week B. With my brother. C. By plane.4. A. At 7 tonight. B. Some delicious food. C. At Mary’ s home.5. A. Not expensive. B. On the playground. C. It's dirty.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?.A. Not strong enough.B. Not weak.C. Too sweet.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He sells flowers in winter.B. He likes his flowers a lot.C. He helps the woman plant flowers.8. What is the idea of the woman?A. She doesn' t mind if the man smoke.B. The man shouldn't smoke here.C. The man should look after the baby.9. Who are most probably these two people??A. Two neighbors.B Teacher and student.C Clerk and customer.10. What is the man going to do?A. He is going to buy a car.B. He is going to drive the woman to the museum.C. He has no time to go to the museum.11. Why can't the woman speak to David?A. Because David isn't inB. Because the woman doesn't dial the right number.C Because he can take a message for the woman.12. What does the man mean?A. He is going to buy the dress.B. The dress is worth the cost.C. He can't afford the dress.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

2023年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2023.04 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名：考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. We may see the public sign on the right in the___________.A.zooB.libraryC.museumD.hospital2. Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ___________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A.onB.atC.inD.for3. Dr.Ma, thank you for your___________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.A.traditionB.situationC.introductionD.condition4. ——I feel a bit nervous. We're going to have a big exam at the end of the term.——There's ___________ to worry about if you work hard.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5. 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup______in New Zealand and Australia from July 20 to August 20.A.holdsB.is holdingC.was heldD.will be held6. I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ___________ it again last weekend.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.have visited7. ___________I admire Eric's courage, I don't think his way to solve this problem is suitable.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Moreover8. Make a note of the questions you want to ask___________. you will probably forget some of them.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.FinallyD.Whenever9. ——What do you think of John Wilson?——In my opinion, he is organized, helpful and therefore, you can___________him.A.trustB.changeC.surpriseD.avoid10. In the literature class, our teacher asked us to read the poem and___________all the words that described the natural beauty.A.find outB.depend onC.make upD.hear about11. ——Mr Green has gone to Shanghai.——Oh, could you tell me___________?A.when he came backB.when does he come backC.when he will come backD.when is he coming back12. ——Can I borrow some books, please?——Yes. But you___________return them on time.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.could 113. There are many new inventions that make our life much ___________ and more interesting.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest14. What is the way to organize the ideas in the paragraph on the right?A.Time order.B.Space order.C.General to specific.D.Specific to general.15. ——One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.——___________. That's why Johnson failed to get into college.A.I agreeB.Not exactlyC.Nothing muchD.It all depends二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that 【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年南京市初三第一次模拟考试英语(含答案)简介这份文档是2023年南京市初三学生的第一次模拟考试英语试卷，包括了试卷的题目和相应的答案。

以下是试卷的详细内容。

试卷内容第一部分：听力理解（共20分）1. 听第一段对话，回答第1至2小题。

2. 听第二段对话，回答第3至4小题。

...第二部分：单项选择（共10分）1. — Which do you like better, tea or coffee?— __________. I prefer juice.第三部分：完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a lonely little girl named Lisa. She had no friends and spent most of her time __1___. One day, she found a small diary under her bed. It belonged to her grandmother, who had passed away a few years ago. Lisa started __2___ it and was amazed by her grandmother's adventurous life. From that moment on, Lisa began to __3___ that she too could have amazing adventures.第四部分：阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容进行选择。

第五部分：写作（共20分）假设你是李明，你校的英语角准备举办一个英语演讲比赛。

请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。

答案结束语本文档涵盖了2023年南京市初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷的题目和答案。

希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

加油！。

2023-2024学年江苏省南京五十中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.--- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly2、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How3、CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an4、—Excuse me．I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall．com．—__________．A．I don't think so B．Really？C．That's all right D．What's the trouble？5、Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6、—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook7、--Jane, could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday?--Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A．where you bought B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where will you buy8、—It’s very kind of Lucy to p repare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything?A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t9、— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A．whether I will take part in the singing competitionB．how long I have bought my new bikeC．what was wrong with my old bikeD．how much money did I spent on book10、Lucy, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I ______ my little sister at home.A．looked after B．look afterC．will look after D．have looked afterⅡ. 完形填空11、Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in summer. So I usually returned to my hometown when my 1 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could study in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 2 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 3 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 4 middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He looked me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were 5 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I looked for were in them too. At last I said, “ 6 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to7 ,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll8 them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t 9 them to me. Look! All the books are not 10 , but borrowed!”1．A．birthday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．holiday2．A．words B．sentences C．problems D．stories3．A．classmates B．sisters C．aunts D．brothers4．A．finished B．heard C．saw D．met5．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．sad6．A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can7．A．other B．the other C．others D．another8．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．know9．A．pay B．return C．use D．look after10．A．made B．bought C．won D．pickedⅢ. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题一阅读理解AChina allows every family to have two children from January 1st, 2016. The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China. For those who have already had one child, some would like to have a second baby, but others wo uldn’t.Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news. Her husband and she always hope to have a second child. They’ve had a six-year-old daughter. “I have a brother and my husband has two sisters, but we only have one child. We think she's lonely.” says Wang Li.However, 33-year-old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says,“We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life.”Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai. Their son is only two years old. Th ey've bought a flat in Shanghai, and they borrowed 800,000 RMB from the bank. Li Jie’s parents living in the countryside are in poor health, so if the young couple have another baby, it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby. Besides, they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby.The topic is still discussed.16. Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news?A. She has already had two children.B. She won’t have another baby.C. She always wants to have a second child.D. She wants to have a son rather than a daughter.17. What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby?①They’ve borrowed money from the bank.②They couldn’t find anyone to look aft er the baby.③Their son doesn’t like a brother or a sister.④They don’t want to get into a low level of life.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④18.Which statement of the following is TRUE?A. Every family would like to have a second boy.B. Some family would like to have a second boy.C. Most family would like to have a second boy.D. All the family would like to have a second boy.19.What does the writer think of the policy?A. He thinks it is good news.B. He thinks it is bad news.C. He doesn’t care about it.D. It’s not mentioned in the passage.20. Where probably can we read this passage?A. In a life magazine.B. In a guide book.C. In a story book.D. In a sports magazine.【参考答案】CDBDABA. At . au/businessB. At mu-varna.bgC. At /cbe/MBA.FallD. At mcgill ca/admissions22.In a year and a half you can graduate from_______.A. Medical UniversityB. University of Sydney Business SchoolC. University of WisconsinD. McGill University23.Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers?A. VarnaB. SydneyC. WisconsinD. Montreal24. On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage?A. EducationB. FashionC. ScienceD. Travel【参考答案】BCDACI love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other.Once, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule -- no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in the class, some of them were not happy.Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth to that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free conversation is just too sweet to give up.25.The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ________.A. discussing historical ideas deeplyB. studying and discussing the materialsC. leaving technology out of the classroomD. making right use of the technology in class26.Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.A. he course materialB. Others’ misuse of technologyC. the writer’s class ruleD. discussion topics27.The underline prefix “anti” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.to changeB.to acceptC.to acceptsD.to improve28.According to the writer, the use of new technology in the classroom may ________.A. Help students to better understand historical topicsB. Encourage students to have deep conversationsC. Keep students from doing independent thinkingD. Lead students to misuse the technology29.We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer ________.A. Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class.B. Will change his teaching plan soonC. Will give up teaching historyD. Won’t hold on to his belief30.The writer wants to tell us that ________.A. Technology has different influences in different classes in collegeB. Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC. History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD. It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class【参考答案】CCBCAB任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项。

2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷1. Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day_________April.（）A. onB. inC. atD. of2. A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you_______for the whole morning.（）A. talentB. energyC. humorD. wealth3. It's reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7_______in the near future.（）A. will completeB. completesC. was completedD. will be completed4. —What is your aunt's favourite colour？—_______favourite colour is Viva Magenta，the Colour of the Year for 2023.（）A. MyB. HerC. HisD. Your5. —What are you saving money for？— Mother's Day is coming.I_______a gift for my mother next week.（）A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. am going to buy6. Karen only got four hours of sleep last night，so she feels_______today.（）A. activeB. boredC. lonelyD. sleepy7. — Vicky，remember to_______the sports shoes.You have a PE lesson today.—OK，Mum.I will.（）A. put onB. hand outC. take offD. throw away8. —_______do more and more people want to be volunteers？—To improve their community and the world around them.（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where9. Nanjing Salted Duck，as_______known as Beijing Duck，is one of Nanjing's most loved dishes.（）A. gentlyB. properlyC. widelyD. secretly10. What can we know from the picture？（）A. The elephant feels it very easy to plant"patience".B. The elephant thinks growing plants needs patience.C. The fox believes they can grow the plant very well.D. The fox knows the reason why"patience"is grown here.11. People in Jianye District______an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.（）A. collectedB. comparedC. providedD. protected12. In the library，you______write in the books，or you will be fined.（）A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't13. — Nancy，______do you know about Nanjing？—It is an amazing city which is praised as"City of Literature".（）A. how oftenB. how muchC. how longD. how soon14. A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence，but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence.Which of the following is a complete sentence（）A. the history project，not too bad.B. I can't hand in my project on time.C. After I finish the math homework.D. The books on the bookcase in the living room.15. - Cooking helps us show love for family members.- .Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.（）A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That dependsThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing power of books!Warning!Stop reading!Don't you kids realize （1）______ dangerous books can be？Stories can take you to faraway places without parents'（2）______ .They might also helpyou kill time in bed with a flashlight（手电筒）（3）______ your blankets.Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates and start an anti-homework revolution（革命）.（4）______ you dive into cookbooks，you could make your own delicious food.Once your cooking skills greatly improve，you will forever be（5）______ of the school dining hall.Other books might show you how to code software for a robot that（6）______ your bedroom. Spending more time with books might make you（7）______ than your teachers.Can you imagine their embarrassment（尴尬）when you have to help them fix their quiz mistakes？Then they'll need（8）______ to teach the other children that"sagacity"means wisdom and a"thalweg"is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley.Overall，can't you see how terrible this could be？If you （9）______ reading，you might learn so much that you can take over for the adults and then you kids will take the lead!You all could be the journalists，entrepreneurs，artists，professors，authors，doctors，explorers，scientists，and（10）______ the leaders of our countries!Then what would the grown-ups do？Live in a world run by brilliant，interesting，innovative，and compassionate young people？Ugh.No，thank you.So，please stop reading before you become really smart，successful，and happy.Signed，Mr.Green Sacca GRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16. A. what B. why C. which D. how17. A. agreement B. excitement C. punishment D. improvement18. A. under B. above C. through D. among19. A. So B. If C. Or D. Though20. A. free B. full C. short D. sure21. A. moves away B. blows away C. puts up D. cleans up22. A. weaker B. healthier C. smarter D. angrier23. A. you B. yourselves C. them D. themselves24. A. keep B. avoid C. regret D. dislike25. A. ever B. even C. only D. exactlyQThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing power of science!DID You KNOWEvery day，scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around theworld.These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km.This is much higher than airplanes.The balloons then get data（数据）to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1，000 weather balloons go into the sky every day.How does a weather balloon work？1.A weather balloon carries a radiosonde（无线电探空仪）and aparachute（降落伞）.●The radiosonde can measure things like temperature，humidity（湿度）and wind in the air.●The radiosonde can stand temperatures a scold as 95 degrees belowzero.●The radiosonde is powered by a small battery（电池）.●The radiosonde sends data back to the aground every one to twoseconds.26. The balloon flies for about two hours.As it goes up，it gets thinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts（爆裂）! 3.With the help of the parachute，the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground. （1）Whatis a weather balloon made up of？______①a balloon ②a parachute ③an airplane ④a radiosondeA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④（2）According to the table，what can we learn about the radiosonde？______ A.Thereis a big battery inside the radiosonde. B.The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst. C.Theradiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up. D.The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.27. According to the table，how can weather balloons help study weather？______A. They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B. They only work on sunny days.C. They collect data for further study.D. They work together with airplanes.RThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs.Squirrel sat at the top of a tree，"I believe in the habit of saving，"said she."If it were not for that，in the cold winter _______，My young ones and I would starve（挨饿）all together.""So I'm teaching my children to run and save up，Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field，To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed（隐蔽的）.""Best of all，we have gathered，as much as we could，Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring.And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!""But my children are young and they like to play.'We have plenty，yes plenty，already.'they say.'We are tired of bringing in food for our store.Let us play and frolic（嬉闹）and gather no more!'But I tell them it's pleasant when winter is rough，If both to use and to share we have enough.And they'll find before winter turns into spring，That a habit of saving is an excellent thing."28. Which is the best word for the blank？______A. flowersB. weatherC. showersD. shade29. What can we know about Mrs.Squirrel according to the poem？______A. She likes winter more than any other season.B. She is not smart enough to be a good mother.C. She is willing to share some of what she stores.D. She will save food for the winter in the ground.30. Which of the following is an opinion about this poem？______A. Young squirrels like to play outside.B. This is the best poem about squirrels.C. This poem covers several rhyming words.D. The squirrels in this poem store food for winter.SThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing story of a crane!There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris.He worked very hard every day，but hedidn't make much money.He had a roof over his head and food to eat，so he livedcomfortably，but he felt lonely because he had nobody to share his simple life with.One day，an injured crane lay near Chris'front steps."Poor crane，"he whispered.Hecarefully carried the crane and brought it inside.He cared for it all winter long.One day，it was strong enough to fly away.Chris watched and thought，"If only I could catch that crane's swiftness（迅速）in one of my sails."The following spring，a beautiful woman knocked at Chris'door."My name is Lydia，"she said softly."I've been walking for several days，and I need food and rest."Chris took her in.A month later，they got married."I can make wonderful sails for you，"Lydia said."They will be beautiful，and you will make a lot of money from them.However，you must promise never to watch me make the sails."Chris said，"I promise."Lydia went to her weaving（编织）room.A month went by before the first sail was finished.When Chris finally brought it to the market，he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it.He asked Lydia to weave more.She wove many sails，and Chris'wealth grew.He spent his new money on expensive clothing，jewellery，and paintings.As he made more money and got more things，he slowly became more greedy（贪婪的）.One day，Lydia said she needed to rest.She was tired out.But Chris insisted that she keep working，so she did.Then Chris wanted her to work faster.He became impatient with Lydia.One day，he was so angry thathe forgot about the promise he'd made.He threw open the door to Lydia's weaving room and was surprised to see a beautiful crane weaving its feathers into a sail.Chris shouted."You're the crane that I saved!""Yes，"the crane said."But you've broken your promise，so I must leave."Once again，Chris was a poor，lonely sailmaker.Whenever he saw a crane in the sky，he thought about his broken promise.31. Which of the following best describes Chris？______①A kind sailmaker who saved a crane.②A poor sailmaker who became rich finally.③A hard-working husband who helped his wife.④A greedy husband who treated his wife poorly.A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④32. Why did Lydia have to leave Chris？______A. Because her husband broke his promise.B. Because her husband doubted her ability.C. Because she was too tired to continue her work.D. Because she was too poor to support the family.33. How did Chris probably feel in the end______A. He was happy to live on his own.B. He was satisfied with his business.C. He felt sad about his lost paintings.D. He felt regretful about what he had done.34. What's the theme of this passage？______A. Greed blinds the eyes.B. Practice makes perfect.C. It never rains but it pours.D. Actions speak louder than words.TThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see China's amazingtechnology! In our modern age，we do not think much abouthow our technology works.We are so used to tapping phonescreen to get a map of our location.But how do our phones knowwhere in the world we are and in which direction we are goingIt is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phonescalculate our position.Depending on where you are around theworld，your phone may be receiving data from different systems.In Europe，people have the Galileo system.In Russia，they have GLONASS.In the USA people use GPS.China，meanwhile，has theBeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）.The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version（版本）of the system，which was sent into space in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished，though.When it is completed，there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the future，those satellites will allow us to discover position of objects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）：that is ten times more accurate than GPS.Even though more satellites are being added to the system，the BDS has already been put to use.More 40，000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These boats are very helpful in search and rescue operations（营救行动）at sea.They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.The BDS is being used on land as well.Of course，it's not hard to imagine how the system is helping police and firefighters do their job.Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system.Farmer are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment.For example，the BDS can be used control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones（无人机）to check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields.Although the BDS is of Chinese origin（起源），the developers have said that "China's BeiDou is the world BeiDou"，and they are actively developing international cooperation.Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China，but overseas as well.And when the system is complete and fully operation in the years to come，the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.35. What does the underlined word "calculate" probably mean according to the dictionary？______D. ④36. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2？______A. By showing steps.B. By telling stories.C. By listing numbers.D. By comparing conditions.37. Which of the following can we learn from the passage？______A. The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.B. People around the world use the same system to locate positions.C. The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.D. The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.38. Where do you probably read this passage？______A. In a storybook.B. In an art book.C. In a science book.D. In a guide book.39. What is the best title for the passage______A. Next up，the BDSB. Get away，the BDSC. Look back，the BDSD. Slow down，the BDS40. The Book of Songs is an important poem collection in the ______ （早期的）years of ancient China.41. Sima Qian was the first historian to ______ （记录）the historical events in the form of individual biographies.42. Li Bai wrote about friendship，the passage of time and the joys of ______ （自然）in his works.43. Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature ______ （在……期间）his lifetime.44. The ______ [' klevə（r）] Monkey King is the main character of Journey to the West.45. In Chinese calligraphy history，there are four great ______ （master）whose styles are copied and admired.46. Qi Baishi ______ （start）to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.47. After ______ （learn）more about Peking Opera，Mei Lanfang decided to spread the beauty of the national treasure.48. Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a ______ （last）value.49. Through hard work，Chinese acrobats have been ______（success）in many international competitions over the years.50.wide without inventions what cameFor hundreds of years，four great inventions greatly improved China's development.These（1）______ were gunpowder，the compass，printing，and paper.With gunpowder，the first modern wars were fought.With the compass，the seas became（2）______ roads for trade andexploration.With printing，knowledge finally（3）______ to common people.Moreover，scientific discoveries could be shared.Printing would not have been possible（4）______ paper.While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions，19th and 20th century research showed（5）______ people in Asia had known all along，these world-changing inventions were all created in China.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51. Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents，who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them.However，many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve（值得）.Well，here are some ideas.●A family mealFor those who live within less than an hour's travelling distance from their parents，a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask.It can be at your place or theirs，or you can have other choices.Take the chance to chat about daily happenings，and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you.If they live really close by，you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.●A weekly planned phone callFor those who live at a greater distance from their parents，there is no possibility of regular contact in person，but this does not mean an end to personal contact.Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice，so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.If possible，choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.●E-mail，text and social networksIf your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world，well，spend some time with them in that location.Exchange e-mails，photos，and even Facebook friends with them.You don't have to shareevery detail of your life with them，just the bits you know they will have interest in.●Ask for your parents' adviceWhatever problems you may be having，large or small，it's a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.So talk to them and ask for their advice，and if they make the way clearer for you，it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.●Share relaxation timeThat is，plan time together doing something you both enjoy.Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum.Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun，or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children，their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return.So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)52. Have you ever seen or drawn the"smiley face"？It's become a popular way to show that a person is pleased or happy.Where did it come from Back in 1963，a company in the US was suffering from low employee morale（员工的士气）.Everyone was worried they might lose their job，（1）b ______ the company faced difficulty.It meant there were suddenly more employees than （2）n ______ .To encourage employees to smile at work，the company hired an artist named Harvey Ball and expected him to come up with a good （3）d ______ .Ball chose to make a happy face.It took him less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background，which was then made into buttons（纽扣）that employees could wear on their jackets （4）a ______ a reminder to smile at each other.The face soon became （5）p ______ of the company's culture and was introduced to the world." It has （6）r ______ everybody.Its message is as good as you can get，" Ball once said.By 1971，millions of smiley face buttons had been sold!He was （7）p ______ of making something that made so many people feel good.He often said，"I made the world smile."However，as much effort as Ball made，that"message"soon grew to become unusual.Just think about it：How many of us （8）s ______ use the simple smiley face emoji just to say，"I'm smiling "？Chances are when we use it，we often mean，"I'm just going to ignore（忽视）you"or"That's just perfect"—in a sarcastic（讽刺的）way.And our favourite emojis perhaps also （9）i ______ the upside- down face or the face with tears of joy —both developed gradually from Ball's original smiley face—and yet，both are often used sarcastically.Indeed，in today's world，we are likely to act to many things with sarcasm instead of with a smile，perhaps because we' re finding it harder and harder to be happy.But we keep （10）f ______ about the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways.That was probably what was in Ball's mind when he first came up with the smiley face：a smile brings joy，and joy brings people closer together.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)53. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征文启事。