考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
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完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to总计,合计14 add…to把…加到….15 adhere to坚持,奉行;16 after all毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as…/are concerned 就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除┄之外;44 associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all丝毫,根本50 at any moment即使,随时。
解析2014考研英语一完型填空相关词汇词组phrase1、hit middle age:人到中年2、their memory and mental clarity:记忆和思维清晰度3、refer to :涉及; 指的是; 适用于; 参考;4、senior moments.:老年瞬间记忆丧失,即瞬间性老年痴呆5、seemingly innocent 似乎无害6、Have a impact on 对......有影响7、It ___turns__ out that (原来)8、improve our basic cognitive(认知)functions:提高我们基本的认知功能9、To a certain extent:在某种程度上10、drive intelligence:影响人的智力程度11、Take it a step __further:进一步采取措施12、keep___track__ of :跟踪=keep pace with13、provides detailed feedback ___on__ your performance and improvement:对你的表现和提高提供详细的反馈14、Modify and enhance the games :修改和升级游戏15、Build on the strengths:建立在你的优点上16、exercise routine:日常锻炼17、vary your muscle use:肌肉使用的多样化Vocabulary1、clarity:清晰度2、Acquaintance:熟人3、Occurrence:现象=circumstance4、Innocent:无辜的,无害的5、Neuroscientist:神经科学家6、Muscle:肌肉7、Cognitive:认知的8、Inherited:与生俱来的9、Fluctuate:波动的10、Systematically:系统的11、Feedback:反馈12、Vary:使...多样化13、uneven 不均匀14、obscure模糊15、wellbeing 幸福16、outlook展望17、roundabouts 迂回路线18、roundabouts 迂回路线19、excel拆过,擅于20、idle :空闲的。
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛 as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同。
历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配1.by accident 偶然例句:Columbus discoverde America by accident.哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。
2.on account of 因为,由于例句:Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork.由于工作过度,他生病是不可避免的。
3.in addition 另外例句:In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
4.in the air 在流行中,在传播中例句:We can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room.当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时,我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞。
5.on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说例句:On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。
1.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上例句:Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。
2.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展例句:I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。
3.on board 在船(车、飞机)上例句:We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。
4.out of breath 上气不接下气例句:I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。
凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员效劳!考研英语完型填空“固定词组〞总结 (4)凯程考研英语辅导教师整理了历年考研英语完型填空常考固定词组,希望同学们在剩下的这段时间好好的背诵下,“磨刀不误砍柴工〞快点行动吧。
首先同学们要知道考研英语完型填空的出题形式和考察点才能对症下药,凯程考研英语辅导教师提示:此题目总分值10 分,共 20 空,每空 0.5 分。
它的具体出题方式为:选择难易程度适中的约240-280 个左右单词的短文一篇,一般第一句不空,从第二句开场隔假设干词就抽掉一个或假设干个词形成一个空白处。
要求考生从对应题号的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使原文的意思和构造合理完整。
希望能够帮助同学们!考研英语完型填空常考固定词组take effect生效、起作用in sequence依次、逐一in the end最后、终于a series of一系列、一连串in essence大体上、本质上serve as作为、用作at all events无论如何set about开场、着手in any event无论如何set aside挑出、留出in the event of万一、如果发生set back推迟、延缓、阻碍for ever永远set down卸下、放下、记下for example例如set forth说明、陈述with the exception of除, 之外set off出发、动身、引起、使发生in excess of超过set out陈列、显示、动身、启程、制定catch one’ s eye引人注目set up创立、建立、树立keep an eye on留意 ,照看settle down定居、过安定的生活face to face面对面地run short用完、耗尽face up to大胆面对for short简称、缩写in the face of面对in short简言之、总之make a face做鬼脸in fact实际上show off炫耀、卖弄as a matter of fact实际上show up使呈现、出席、到场fail to未能sick of厌烦fall behind落后side by side肩并肩、一个挨一个fall back on求助于、转而依靠at first sight乍一看、初看起来fall in with符合、与 , 一致in sight被见到so far迄今为止catch sight of发现、突然看见in favor of有利于、赞成、支持out of sight看不见、在视野之外feed in输入ever since从那时起、自那时以来be fed up with感到厌烦sit for参加feel like欲 ,想要sit in列席、旁听a few有些 ,几个ever so非常、极其quite a few有相当数目的or so 大约、左右fill in /out填充、填写so,as to结果是、如此 , 以至于find out查明so far迄今为止catch fire着火so that以便、为的是、结果是set fire to点燃so,that如此,以致on fire烧着as soon as一 , 就at first最初 ,首先no sooner,than一 , 就first of all首先sooner or later迟早、早晚as follows如下speed up加速make a fool of玩弄、愚弄in fact实际上show off炫耀、卖弄as a matter of fact实际上show up使呈现、出席、到场fail to未能sick of厌烦fall behind落后side by side肩并肩、一个挨一个fall back on求助于、转而依靠at first sight乍一看、初看起来fall in with符合、与 , 一致in sight被见到so far迄今为止catch sight of发现、突然看见in favor of有利于、赞成、支持out of sight看不见、在视野之外feed in输入ever since从那时起、自那时以来be fed up with感到厌烦sit for参加feel like欲 ,想要sit in列席、旁听a few有些 ,几个ever so非常、极其quite a few有相当数目的or so 大约、左右fill in /out填充、填写so,as to结果是、如此 , 以至于find out查明so far迄今为止catch fire着火so that以便、为的是、结果是set fire to点燃so,that如此,以致on fire烧着as soon as一 , 就at first最初 ,首先no sooner,than一 , 就first of all首先sooner or later迟早、早晚as follows如下speed up加速make a fool of玩弄、愚弄in fact实际上show off炫耀、卖弄as a matter of fact实际上show up使呈现、出席、到场fail to未能sick of厌烦fall behind落后side by side肩并肩、一个挨一个fall back on求助于、转而依靠at first sight乍一看、初看起来fall in with符合、与 , 一致in sight被见到so far迄今为止catch sight of发现、突然看见in favor of有利于、赞成、支持out of sight看不见、在视野之外feed in输入ever since从那时起、自那时以来be fed up with感到厌烦sit for参加feel like欲 ,想要sit in列席、旁听a few有些 ,几个ever so非常、极其quite a few有相当数目的or so 大约、左右fill in /out填充、填写so,as to结果是、如此 , 以至于find out查明so far迄今为止catch fire着火so that以便、为的是、结果是set fire to点燃so,that如此,以致on fire烧着as soon as一 , 就at first最初 ,首先no sooner,than一 , 就first of all首先sooner or later迟早、早晚as follows如下speed up加速make a fool of玩弄、愚弄。
考研英语完形填空词组一、常见介词短语搭配汇总1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.at least至少in the least丝毫,一点6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义7.in the air空中,在流传on the air播出8.in the way挡路,障碍,用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走9.at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后,支持at the age of...岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来,在...眼里in the face of面对...,由于,因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后13.on the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间15.behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面16.at no time决不in no time立即,马上17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那19.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解三、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上四、以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从...产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽五、以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和...相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了;够了六、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对...习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与...相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由...出来,从...得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立get used to习惯于七、以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向...让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向...自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于give rise to引起,导致;使...发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于八、以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过...看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬九、以make为中心的词组be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把...弄清楚make for去向,向...前进;有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成,使...转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make up one’s mind决定,下决心make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向...求爱make way for为...让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加十、以put为中心的词组put aside把...放在一边;搁置;排除put away把...放好,把...收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把...放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put...into把...放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列十一、以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take away拿走,减去;夺去take...by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take...for把...当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place=happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣,对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊十二、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take turns(to do)轮流(做某事)turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝turn into走进;变成,变为turn to...for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱十三、常见短语搭配汇总1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance【注:be of+名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量,大小,颜色,类别等方面的特征。
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中,完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中,固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现,也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此,本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配,供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中,核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配:1.对…产生影响/影响…的…:have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence,这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中,请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求:meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement,这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍:promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain,这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态,也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处:advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage,这些词汇在考试中常出现,要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配:1.时间:in time, on time, at the same time,这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间,例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间:in a row, in a line, in a row of,这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量:a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few,这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配:1.需要:be in need of, require, need,这些词汇英语表达。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组考研英语完型填空常考固定词组a number of若干at leisure从容的、有空above all首要、尤其at length最后、详细地be absorbed in专心于no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样by accident偶然let down放下、降低、使失望account for说明let go放开、松手on account of因为、由于let in让…进入、放…进来take…into account考虑let off放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除be accustomed to习惯于let out放掉、发出add up to合计、总计lie in在于in addition另外cast light on/upon使明白、阐明in addition to除…之外in the light of按照、根据in advance提前、预先in line成一直线、排成一行take advantage of利用in line with和…成直线、与…一致ahead of在…前面、先于line up排队、使排成一行in the air在流行中、在传播中a little一点、少许after all终于、毕竟、虽然这样little by little逐渐地all but几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都quite a little相当多、不少all over遍及、到处live on/by靠…生活all right行、可以、live through度过、经受过at all完全、根本live up to做到、不辜负in all总共、共计as long as/so long as只要、如果make allowances for考虑、,顾及、体谅、before long不久以后in alliance with与…联盟for long长久的leave…alone听其自然、不要去管no longer不再let alone更不用说look after照管、照料along with与…一起look at看望、注视one after another一个接一个look back回顾、回头看one another互相look down on看不起、轻视apart from除去look for寻找、寻求as for至于、就…方面说look forward to盼望、期待as if好像、仿佛look into调查、观察as though好像、仿佛look on旁观、观看as to至于、关于look out留神、注意、警惕as well也、一样look over检查、察看、调查aside from除…以外look through仔细察看、浏览、温习ask for请求、要求look up to尊敬、敬仰pay attention to注意at a loss困惑、不知所措on the average平均、一般说来a lot of大量的、很多的right away立即、马上lots of大量、很多back and forth来回、往返、来来往往的fall in love with相爱、爱上back off放、让步、退却be made up of由…构成、由…组成back up支持、援助、make for走向、驶向、有利于on the basis of根据、在…的基础上make up构成、组成because of犹豫、因为make up for补偿、弥补on behalf of代表、为了a great/good many许多、大量at the best充其量、至多many a许多的do/try one’s best尽力、努力a matter of关于…的问题get the best of胜过no matter how/what/when…etc无论怎样make the best of充分利用、妥善处理by all means无论如何、必定for the better好转、改善by means of借助于、get the better of打败、智胜by no means决不had better最好还是、应该in memory of纪念on board在船/车/飞机上at the mercy of在…支配下be bound to必定、一定keep in mind记住break away?脱离、逃跑have in mind记住、考虑到break down损坏、分解、瓦解make up one’s mind下决心break in强行进入、闯入、打断、never mind不要紧、没关系break into闯入by mistake错误的break off断绝、结束mix up混合、混淆break out突然发、,爆发at the moment现在、此刻break through突破for a moment片刻、一会儿break up终止、结束、打碎、for the moment现在、暂时catch one’s breath屏息in a moment立刻、马上out of breath喘不过起来、上气不接下气more and more越来越in brief简而言之more or less或多或少、几乎bring about带来、造成no more不再bring down打倒、挫伤、no more than不过、仅仅bring forth产生、提出at most最多、至多bring forward提出make the most of充分利用bring out使出现、公布、by nature天生、就其本性而言bring to使恢复知觉in nature本质上bring up教育、培养、使成长neither…nor既不…也不build up积累、树立、逐步建立、nothing but只有、仅仅in bulk散装、大批、every now and then有时、时时、偶尔burn out烧掉just now刚才、一会以前burn up烧完、烧尽just and then时而、不时call for邀请、要求、需要just that既然、由于call forth唤起、引起、on occasion有时、不时call off放弃、取消at odor with与…不一致、差异、争执call on/upon访问、拜访、off and on断断续续、不时地call up召集、动员、and so on等等care for照顾、关心、all at once突然take care小心、当心at once立刻、马上take care of照顾、照料、负责、once for all一劳永逸carry off夺去once more再一次、又一次carry on继续下去、坚持下去、one another相互carry out贯彻、执行、实现、come/go onto operation开始运转in any case无论如何、总之put/bring into operation使投入生、,使运转in case假如、万一、in order秩序井然、整齐in no case决不in order to为了catch on理解、明白in order that以便catch up with追上、赶上out of order发生故障、混乱by chance偶然、碰巧put in order整理、检修take a chance冒险一试every other每隔一个in charge of负责、主管other than除了take charge of担任、负责over and over?一再、再三check in办理登记手续owing to由于check out结账后离开、on one’s own独自的、独立的check upon校对、检查、keep pace with跟上、与…同步cheer up使高兴、使振奋、高兴起来、take pains尽力、煞费苦心in chorus一齐、一致、共同play a role起作用clear away扫除、收拾take part in参加clear up整理、收拾、清除、澄清、in particular特别的、尤其around/round the clock昼夜不停的pass away去世、逝世come off实现、成功、奏效pass off中止、停止come on请、来吧、发展、pass out失去知觉、昏倒come out出版、出现、显露、结局是、in the past在过去come round/around来访、苏醒、pay back偿还、回报come through经历、脱险pay off使…得益、有报偿come to总计、达到、pay up全部付清come true实现、达到pick out选出、挑出come up走近、发生、pick up拣起、搭人、获得come up to达到、符合in place在适当的位置come up with提出、提供in place of代替in common共同、共有、in the first place起初、首先keep company with与…交往、与…结伴in the last place最后compare…to/with把…比作out of place不得其所的、不适当的by comparison比较起来take place发生as far as…be concerned就…而言take the place of代替be concerned with关心、play with以…为消遣、玩弄in conclusion最后、总之come to the point说到要点on the condition that在…条件下on the point of即将…的时候in connection with/to关于point out指出in consequence因此、结果to the point切中要害、切题in consequence of由于…的缘故bring/put…into practice实施、实行on the contrary反之、正相反in practice在实践中、实际上in contrast to与…相反out of practice久不练习、荒疏out of control失去控制at present目前、现在under control被控制住for the present目前、暂时at all costs不惜任何代价、无论如何prey on捕食、杀害、折磨at the cost of以…代价make progress进步、进展count on依靠、指望、in proportion to成比例count up把…相加in public公开的、当众in the course of在…过程中、在…期间pull down拆毁、拉倒、降低of course当然、pull off脱帽衣等cover up?掩饰、掩盖pull out拔出、取出cross out?删去、取消put away放好、收好、储存on cue恰好在这个时候put down记下、放下、镇压、平定take one’s cue from学…的样、听…的劝告put forward提出cut across走捷径、抄近路put off推迟、推延cut back削减、降低put on穿上、戴上、增加(体重)cut down削减、减少put out熄灭、消灭cut in插嘴、打断put up举起、升起、建造、搭起、张贴cut out删除put up with容忍、忍受cut short突然停止in question正在考虑in danger在危险中at random随机的、任意的out of danger脱离危险at any rate无论如何out of date过期would rather…than宁愿to date到目前为止rather than而不是up to date时新的by reason of由于a great deal of大量的、许多的refer to参考、查阅、提到、把…提交in debt欠债、欠情as regards关于、至于take delight in以…为乐with regard to对于、就…而论derive from导出、由…来in relation to关于in detail详细的with respect to关于die down渐渐消失、平息as a result结果、因此die off相继死去in return作为回报、作为报答die out消失、灭绝get rid of摆脱、除去be on a diet节食ring off挂断电话make a difference有影响give rise to引起、使发生、造成in the distance在远处all round周围、处处do away with废除、去掉as a rule通常、照例have nothing to do with和…毫无关系run for竞选have something to do with和…有关系run into撞上、偶然碰见no doubt无疑、必定run out of用完、用尽、耗尽draw up画出、草拟、run over浏览、复习dress up穿上盛装、打扮得漂漂亮亮in the long run从长远来看drop by顺便来访for the sake of看在…的份上drop off减弱、减少on sale出售drop out退出、离队all the same仍然、照样地due to由于、因为the same as与…一致、与…相同的off duty下班on a large scale大规模的on duty值班、上班on a small scale小规模的dwell on凝思、详述ahead of schedule提前each other互相behind schedule晚点on earth究竟,到底;在世界上on schedule按预定时间bring into effect使生效、in secret秘密的、私下的put into effect实行、生效see through看穿、识破come into effect生效、实施in a sense从某种意义上说in effect有效、实际上make sense有意义、言之有理take effect生效、起作用in sequence依次、逐一in the end最后、终于a series of一系列、一连串in essence大体上、本质上serve as作为、用作at all events无论如何set about开始、着手in any event无论如何set aside挑出、留出in the event of万一、如果发生set back推迟、延缓、阻碍for ever永远set down卸下、放下、记下for example例如set forth阐明、陈述with the exception of除…之外set off出发、动身、引起、使发生in excess of超过set out陈列、显示、动身、启程、制定catch one’s eye引人注目set up创立、建立、树立keep an eye on留意,照看settle down定居、过安定的生活face to face面对面地run short用完、耗尽face up to大胆面对for short简称、缩写in the face of面对in short简言之、总之make a face做鬼脸show in领入in fact实际上show off炫耀、卖弄as a matter of fact实际上show up使呈现、出席、到场fail to未能sick of厌烦fall behind落后side by side肩并肩、一个挨一个fall back on求助于、转而依靠at first sight乍一看、初看起来fall in with符合、与…一致in sight被见到so far迄今为止catch sight of发现、突然看见in favor of有利于、赞成、支持out of sight看不见、在视野之外feed in输入ever since从那时起、自那时以来be fed up with感到厌烦sit for参加feel like欲,想要sit in列席、旁听a few有些,几个ever so非常、极其quite a few有相当数目的or so大约、左右fill in/out填充、填写so…as to结果是、如此…以至于find out查明so far迄今为止catch fire着火so that以便、为的是、结果是set fire to点燃so…that如此…以致on fire烧着as soon as一…就at first最初,首先no sooner…than一…就first of all首先sooner or later迟早、早晚as follows如下speed up加速make a fool of玩弄、愚弄in spite of不管、尽管on foot步行on the spot当场、在现场in force有效、实施中at stake在危险中and so forth等等stand by站在一边、袖手旁观set free释放stand for代表、意味着make friends交朋友stand out突出、显眼be friends with对…友好、stand up站起来to and fro来来回回stand up for为…辩护、维护in front of在…面前sand up to勇敢面对、坚持抵抗、经得起make fun of取笑,嘲弄in step同步、合拍in the future今后、将来step by step逐步in general通常、大体上step up提高、加快、加紧get along with进展、相处融洽out of step步调不一致、不协调get away逃脱、离开step in插入、介入get down to开始、着手stick out伸出、突出、坚持到底get in进入、收获、收集stick to坚持、忠于、信守get into进入、陷入in stock备有get off离开、动身、开始in succession连续地get out of逃避、改掉such as诸如、例如get over克服such…that那样的…以致get better of占上风、胜过all of a sudden突然get through结束、完成in sum总而言之get together集合、聚集sum up总结、概括get up起床、增加make sure查明、确信、确定give away泄漏、分送take…as把…作为give back送还、恢复take after与…相像give in投降、屈服take apart拆卸give off放出、释放take away消除、消耗give out分发、放出take down记下、写下give up停止、放弃take…for把…认为是、把…看成是give way to给…让路、被…替代take in接受、吸收、了解、理解、欺骗go after追求take off脱下、起飞go ahead开始、前进take on呈现、承担、从事go along with陪同前往、随行take over接管、接办go by过去take to喜欢、亲近go for支持、拥护talk back回嘴、顶嘴go into进入、研究、调查talk into说服go off爆炸、发射、动身、离开in tears流着泪、含泪go on继续、发生lose one’s temper发怒、发脾气go over检查、复习、重温in terms of依据、按照、用…措词go through经历、经受、详细检查thanks to由于、幸亏go with伴随、与…协调and then而且、其次、然后as good as和…几乎一样、实际上等于for one thing首先、一则for good永久的think of想起、想到good for有效、适用think of…as把…看作是、以为…是take…for granted想当然、认为理所当然think over仔细考虑on guard警惕、防范as though好像in half一半thousands of许多、无数at hand在附近、即将到来all the time一直、始终hand down流传下来、传给at a time每次、一次hand in交上、递交at no time从不、决不hand in hand手拉着手、联合at one time曾经、从前曾hand on传下来、依次传递at times有时hand out分发、散发for the time being目前、暂时hand over交出、移交from tine to time有时、不时in hand在控制中in no time立即、马上on the other hand另一方面in time及时、适时的hang about闲荡、徘徊on time准时hang on继续下去、等一下once upon a time从前hang up挂断(电话)take one’s time不急不忙、从容进行happen to碰巧、偶然by the same token由于同样的原因、同样地hardly any几乎没有、几乎什么也不keep in touch保持联系hardly…when刚一…就…out of touch失去联系in haste急忙的、草率的touch on关系到、涉及have on穿着、戴着keep track注意动向head for驶向、走向lose track失去联系lose one’s head不知所措in truth实际上、的确at heart实质上try out试验learn by heart记住、背诵try on试穿heart and soul全心全意by turns轮流lose heart丧失勇气、失去信心in turn依次、轮流can’t help禁不住、不得不turn down关小、调低、拒绝help oneself自取所需turn in交出get hold of抓住、掌握turn into变成hold back踌躇、退缩、阻止、抑制turn off关掉、断开hold on继续、握住不放turn on接通、打开hold on to紧紧抓住、坚持turn out结果是hold up举起、承载、阻挡turn over翻过来、转移、转交at home在家、在国内、自在自如turn to求助于、借助于home and aboard国内外turn up出现in honor of为纪念、向…表示敬意take turns轮流on one’s honor以名誉担保up to直到、胜任、适于how about如何、怎样make use of利用hundreds of数以百计、许多put into use使用、利用hunger for渴望use up用完hurry up赶快、迅速完成as usual像往常一样、照例in a hurry匆忙的、急于a variety of种种、各种if only要是…多好on the verge of接近于、濒于improve on改进by virtue of由于for instance例如by the way顺便提一下instead of代替、而不是by way of经由、通过…方式at intervals不时、时时give way让路、让步by oneself独自、单身in a way在某点、在某种程度上in itself本身in no way决不keep back阻止、阻挡、隐瞒in one’s way/in the way妨碍、阻碍keep down控制、压制、镇压、压低make one’s way前进、行进keep from使…不做make way开路、让路keep off不接近、避开what if如果…将会怎样keep on继续、保持whether…or是…还是keep out of躲开、置身之外for a while暂时、一时keep to坚持、保持once in a while偶尔、有时keep up保持、维持、坚持after a while过了一会、不久keep up with跟上on the whole总的来说knock down撞倒、击倒wipe out擦去、除去、消灭knock out击倒、击昏in a word总而言之known as被认为是、被称为in other words换句话说、也就是说at large一般、大体上keep one’s word守信用at last最终、终于word for word逐字地lay aside把…搁置一边at work在工作、忙于lay down放下、制定out of work失业lay off解雇work out解决、算出、制定出lay out安排、布置、陈列、展示work up引起、逐渐上升at least至少、最低限度in the world到底、究竟in the least一点、丝毫at worst在最坏的情况下leave behind留下、忘记带write off报废、勾销、注销leave out遗漏、略去go wrong发生故障、出毛病and yet可是、然而as yet到目前为止、到那时为止。
精心整理考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总aseriesof=一系列,一连串avarietyof=种种,各种ableto=能,会aboveall=首先,尤其aboveall=首先,首要accordingto=根据accountfor=说明(原因等)allover=遍及,到处allright=行,可以;顺利,良好allright=好,行allround=周围,处处allthesame=仍然,照样地allthetime=一直,始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起asaresult=结果,因此,由于...的结果asarule=规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras=远至,到...程度asfollows=如下asfor=至于,就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样,实际上等于asif=好像,仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要,如果aswellas=(除...之处)也,即...又aswellas=既...又,除...之处(还)asyet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问,问候askfor=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atfirstsight=乍一看,初看起来athand=在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart=在内心,实质上athome=在家,在国内;自在,自如atintervals=不时,时时atlarge=一般,大体上atlast=最,终于atleast=至少,最低限度atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在,此刻atthesametime=但是,然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作,忙于attachedto=附属于,隶属于B:backandforth=来回,往返,来来往往地befriendswith=对...友好,与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于,因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都breakaway=脱离,逃跑bringabout=带来,造成bringdown=打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth=产生,提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育,培养,使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施,实行byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于callon/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t/couldn‘thelp=禁不住;不得不Carefor=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用checkup/on=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解comearound=来访,前来;苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路dealwith=处理,对付,安排derivefrom=导出;由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone‘sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来;突然发怒forpurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时G:gain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步;生活得getin=进入;收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,(从病中)恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生;造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射;动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查;复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查gounder=下沉,沉没;失败,破产goup=上升,增加;建起handinhand=携手;结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需(食等)hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放I.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进infuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装;大批,大量incase=假如,以防(万一),免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=关于inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inone‘sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照;用...措词intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keepfrom=使...不(做)keephouse=家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持keepone‘shead=保持镇静knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为L:layaside=把东西堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽letout=恕,从宽处理;免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看;看待;视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心makefor=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑;嘲弄makeone‘sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N:nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...but=不仅...而且... nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于O:occurto=被想到,被想起onboard=在船(车,飞机)上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时P:passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清(债),给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pulloff=脱(帽、衣等)pullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pullup=(使)停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好;储存putdown=记下,放下;镇压,平定puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造;为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少R:referto=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交runoutof=用完,用尽,耗尽runover=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习runshort=用完,耗尽S:scrapethrough=擦过,勉强通过seethrough=看透,看破seeto=负责,注意sendfor=派人去请,召唤,索取setforth=阐明,陈述setfree=释放setoff=出发,动射,引起,使发生setout=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定setoutto=打算,着手setup=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settledown=定居,过安定的生活showin=领入sofar=迄今为止sothat=以便,为的是;结果是,以致soonerorlater=迟早,总有一天,早晚speedup=加速standby=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观standfor=代替,代表,意味着standout=突击,显眼standup=站起来,耐用suchas=例如sumup=总结,概括T:take...forgranted=认为...理所当然takeachance=冒险一试takeadvantageof=利用,趁...之机takeafter=与...相像takeaway=清除,清耗takeon=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeone‘stime=不急不忙,从容进行takeover=接管,接办takepains=尽务,煞费苦心takepartin=参加takeplace=发生,进行taketheplaceof=代替taketo=喜欢,亲近thinkbetterof=重新价thinkof...as=把...看作是,以为...是thinkover=仔细考虑... throwaway=扔掉,抛弃throw/castlighton=使明白,阐明toandfro=来来回回tothepoint=切中要害,切题touchon=关系到,涉及turnoff=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turnon=接通,打开turnout=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover=翻过来,翻倒;移交。
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of=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone'sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportionto=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照;用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k:keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=管理家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持r5keepone'shead=保持镇静keepone'sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总LL:layaside=把<东西>暂时地堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然;更不用说letalone=不干涉;更不用说letdown=放下,降低;使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪;宽letout=恕,从宽处理;免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看;看待;视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考;寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone'shead=不知所措lostone'stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----NM:makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑;嘲弄makeone'sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信;确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone'smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N:nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger==不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...butalso=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总OO:occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=T2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onthe/anaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了}onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone'shonour=以名誉担保onone'sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceandforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总PP:passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起;中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄"pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等:K:FXlWpullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出;车、船等驶出;车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好;储存putdown=记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重}putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少。
考研英语固定搭配词组A:on the stage=当演员a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此,由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于attached to=附属于,隶属于B:back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away =脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式C:call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t /couldn‘t help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one‘s breath=屏息,歇口气catch one‘s eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化D:deal with=处理,对付,安排derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one‘s best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love =相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒forpurpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需(食等)here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促I:I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one‘s way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion =(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持keep one‘s head=保持镇静keep one‘s word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为L:lay aside=把东西堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head=不知所措lost one‘s temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one‘s way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer=T]‘l08g2=不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but =不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v‘k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one‘s honour=以名誉担保on one‘s own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等)pull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少R:refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作right away=立即,马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉,试去run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for=竞选run into=撞上,偶然碰见run off=复印,打印run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short=用完,耗尽S:scrape through=擦过,勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请,召唤,索取send in=呈报,提交,送来serve as=作为,用作serve right=活该;给应得的待遇set about=开始,着手set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明,陈述set free=释放set off=出发,动射,引起,使发生set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to=打算,着手set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down=定居,过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀,卖弄show up=使吴现,使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席,旁听sit up=迟睡,熬夜so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for=代替,代表,意味着stand out=突击,显眼stand up=站起来,耐用stand up for=为...辩护,维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入,介入step up=左提高,加快,加紧stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to=坚持,忠于,信守such as=例如sum up=总结,概括T:take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用,趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除,清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of=担任,负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下,写下take effect=生效,起作用take for=把...认为是,把...看成是take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off=拿走,脱下;起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one‘s time=不急不忙,从容进行take over=接管,接办take pains=尽务,煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生,进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢,亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴,顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于,幸亏the moment =一...就the same as=与...一致,与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害,切题touch on=关系到,涉及touch up=润色,改进trolley bus=电车=try on=试穿try out=试验tune in =调谐,收听turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on=接通,打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
考研英语完型必选词
以下是考研英语完型填空中一些常见的必选词:
- however:表示转折关系,通常用于连接两个句子或段落。
- although:表示尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。
- because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
- while:表示当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。
- since:表示自从,引导时间状语从句。
- as:表示随着,引导时间状语从句或方式状语从句。
- if:表示如果,引导条件状语从句。
- until:表示直到,引导时间状语从句。
- so that:表示以便,引导目的状语从句。
- such as:表示例如,用于列举例子。
- in addition:表示此外,用于补充说明。
- on the other hand:表示另一方面,用于对比说明。
- in conclusion:表示总之,用于总结全文。
这些词在考研英语完型填空中经常出现,掌握它们的用法和含义对于理解文章和正确填空非常重要。
当然,完型填空的答案并不是唯一的,需要根据上下文和语境进行选择。