高一英语下册质量检测试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语下学期教学质量检测试卷本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两。

第一卷1至10页。

第二卷11至14页。

共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共85分)考前须知：1. 答第Ⅰ2. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are probably the two speakers?A. In a toy store.B. At a zoo.C. At an art museum.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Language studies in France.B. How to learn English.C. Languages spoken in Canada.3. What time is it now?A. 6:55.B. 6:45.C. 7:05.4. Why did the man miss the discussion class?A. Because he was not feeling well.B. Because he went to see the doctors.C. Because he hated useless discussion.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末学习质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．What are the speakers going to buy?A．Some flowers.B．A scarf.C．A handbag:2．What can we know about the man?A．He is thankful.B．He feels helpless.C．He is in love.3．Where does the woman want to go?A．The fire station.B．The train station.C．The park.4．When can the man meet the woman?A．At 9:00 am.B．At 9:15 am.C．At 10:00 am.5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and employee.B．Waitress and customer.C．Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Where will the woman go first?A．The airport.B．The police station.C．The bank.7．What does the man offer to do?A．Lend some money.B．Inform the company.C．Go with the woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a restaurant.B．At a hotel.C．At a bank.9．What kind of hotel does the man prefer?A．A cheap one.B．A modern one.C．A comfortable one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测英语试卷（答案在最后）（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）温馨提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上！请不要错位、越界答题！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．When will the electricity be on again tonight?A．At7:00pm.B．At9:00pm.C．At10:00pm.3．How much did the ice cream cost?A．$5.B．$9.C．$10.4．Where will the speakers meet?A．At the station.B．In front of the cinema.C．At the church.5．Why has the man come a long way to see the woman?A．To have an interview.B．To ask about a lawyer.C．To register an advertisement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校2021度高一英语质量检测卷第二学期第I卷〔选择题，共110分〕第一：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the man doing just now?A. Making a telephone call.B. Operating a computer.C. Talking to an operator.2. What is the woman going to do?A. See the man smile.B. Take a picture.C. Take out the film.3. Where is the woman?A. At home.B. At a reception desk.C. In a hotel room.4. Where does the man want to go?A. New York.B. Chicago.C. Atlanta.5. For how many hours is the museum open?A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值2分〕听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6. What do we know about the woman?A. She knows no English.B. She loves walking.C. She is lost.7. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Look for a fashion store.B. Go to an office for help.C. Make a call.听第7段材料，答复第8至第11题。

2021—2021学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语第I卷〔一共100分〕本卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕，满分是150分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman’s sister go to un iversity every day?A. On foot.B. By underground.C. By bus.2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much.B. He won’t go boating with the woman.C. He thinks it is too cold outside today.3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go for a job interview.B. Give the man some advice.C. Ask the man forhelp.4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He wants to be a baby sitter.B. He is going to be a brother.C. His wife ispregnant.5. What does the man think of the woman’s experience?A. Unusual.B. Dull.C. Exhausting.第二节听下面5段对话或者独白。

钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学习质量检测英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Stay indoors.B. Sit in the yard.C. Wait for twenty minutes.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bookstoreB. To a bike shop.C. To a shoe store.3. What does Henry play now?A. Baseball.B. Volleyball.C. Tennis.4. What does the man mean?A. He has seen the movie.B. He is interested in the movie.C. He doesn't want to see the movie.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go climbing.B. Whether to go to the movies.C. What to do in the afternoon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the book?A. Surprising.B. Creative.C. Encouraging.7. What is the purpose of the project?A. To call on people to live a healthy life.B. To give people a chance to write a book.C. To encourage teamwork among students.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

试卷类型：A 汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末普通高中教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

试题序号从“21”开始。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWild Times In The Lone Star StateWhether you are enjoying the atmosphere in old-time towns, hiking into untouched wilderness or preparing for horseback adventures, the plains, grasslands and valleys of Texas make for an astonishing journey. This is a land rich in natural wonders—read on to discover how you could absorb yourself in a little authentic western culture.Hike A Natural WonderLocated in the Texas, Palo Duro is the second largest canyon(峡谷) in North America, dropping more than 240 metres. The highlight of along walk in this rough but beautiful region is to climb to the Lighthouse, a sandstone rock structure. From here, you will be amazed at the view across miles of dramatic Texas wilderness.Enjoy An Enchanted DuskShaped like a large, pink loaf of bread, the Enchanted Rock stands 130m highat the top. Hike up to its summit before sunset to take in the view across the uneven land below-and listen carefully: as night falls, you might just hear the rock start to make a screeching noise, just as the old legends insist it does at dusk.Meet The Real CowboysFort Worth, as Texans will tell you, is known as Cowtown. Every morning and afternoon, a herd of longhorns moves along Exchange Avenue in the world’s only daily cattle drive. The cows are heading to the stockyards. This energetic district is full of exciting bars and restaurants set among grand early 20th-century buildings.Explore The DepthsPreviously only accessible to experienced explorers, a section of the Natural Bridge Caverns—a huge cave system near San Antonio—has now been opened to all comers. It includes a new viewing area overlooking a passage called the Box Canyon, which provides a natural theatre for a sound and light show.21. What is Texas abundant in?A. Natural attractions.B. Old legends.C. Grand buildings.D. Ancient towns.22. Which place is recommended to enjoy the sunset scenery?A. Palo Duro.B. The Enchanted Rock.C. Fort Worth.D. The Natural Bridge Caverns.23. What can be concluded about Texas from the text?A. The Box Canyon is a theatre for performers to put on shows.B. In Fort Worth, cowboys drive cattle to the bars and restaurants every day.C. Tourists can overlook the Texas wilderness in the Natural Bridge Caverns.D. Climbing to the Lighthouse is the most attractive part of the hike in Palo Duro.BWhen I was in senior high school, I was scared of writing application letters. One of my biggest fears was the fear of rejection. Keeping myself in a safe space and doing things that I know I can perform well was my favorite pastime. But I knew I had to make a change, so I tried to apply for the college myself.When I received the first reply letter, I was taking a class then. My heart was beating wildly while I waited for the school internet to connect faster. When I saw the letter starting with “Thank you for your application. After a careful review...”, I felt my face growing hotter. Although it was a college I was not thinking of going to even if I did get in, I was heart-broken.This fear is applicable anywhere else: the fear of having your projects or ideas rejected or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group, to name but a few. I cannot tell you how many times I passed up the opportunity because I always thought there were better applicants out there, and for this reason, I missed out on so many opportunities to grow.Even nowadays, when I get a rejection letter from a scholarship application, I have the same immediate reaction, no matter how many rejections I’ve gone through. But the aftermath(创伤) does get easier Every time I am rejected, I am able to bounce back and hand in another application more quickly. Along the journey of rejections, I realize that I am not incompetent, but that everyone else maybe more capable. And that is okay.This fear will never truly go away. I’m still terrified to write and publish my articles. But it is thrilling to know that I write what I want to say, explore my mind and learn more about myself. Uncertainty is scary, but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we?24. What can we know about the author’s applying for the college?A. He knew he could perform it well.B. He stepped out of his comfort zone.C. He was unwilling to make a change.D. He couldn’t write application letters25. What caused the author to give up so many chances to grow?A. His discontent at the chances.B. His inner uncertainty about himself.C. His poor ability to take up the task.D. His previous experiences of being rejected.26. How does the author respond to being rejected nowadays?A. He struggles with self-doubt.B. He doesn’t feel scared any longer.C. He makes faster adjustments.D. He feels disappointed and desperate.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Relieve yourself of fear.B. Brave the fear of rejection.C. Reject saying no to yourself.D. Seize the opportunity to grow.CFor 32 years, Brenda Richardson has provided nutrition(营养) services to a diverse group of people aged 50 and older. Her journey began in college when she took a nutrition course that lit up her passion to become a registered nutritionist.After earning an undergraduate degree in dietetics(膳食营养学) and institution administration, Richardson was selected to practice at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, ter, she worked at several military emergency facilities and then became the hospital chief of clinical dietetics. She also left active duty to work as a food buyer and nutrition educator for schools. “I am excited to see the real impact that food, nutrition and dining can have on the prevention and management of malnutrition and the quality of life for each kid.” she recalled.In 1987, Richardson was offered a role serving a different population in long-term care. She was not only a consultant for independent living, assisted living and nursing facilities, but a so worked with food producers and distributors to develop dietary supplement products for seniors. Additionally, she volunteered with some organizations, where she provided education and training for their members to serve the elderly. “While I enjoy working in emergency care and schools, I prefer working with my colleagues.to prove the value of nutrition for healthy aging,” she said. “It is so rewarding to see improvements in person-centered care, the prevention and-management of malnutrition and other diseases, and the positive impact nutrition on individuals’ daily lives.”In 2019, after being nominated by the HealthCare Community Dietetics Practice Group and Indiana Academy of Nutrition, Richardson received the Lenna Frances Cooper Memorial Lecture Award. “This is a great honor that represents Cooper’s heritage and leadership in the field of nutrition and dietetics,” she said. “Her heritage has enabled me to improve my life through evidence-based nutrition. I am honored and humble.”28. What motivated Richardson to be a registered dietitian at first?A. Her duty for schools.B. Her journey to a college.C. Her service for seniors.D. Her attendance in a nutrition course.29. What is Richardson’s special contribution as a dietitian?A. She served as a nutrition consultant for schools.B. She became director of clinical nutrition at the hospital.C. She volunteered with her fellows to prevent diseases for each kid.D. She devoted herself to serving the aging population through food and nutrition.30. What does the underlined word “nominated” mean in the last paragraph?A. Appointed.B. Named.C. Proposed.D. Distributed.31. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A health magazine.B. A senior service website.C. A nutrition cookbook.D. An education newspaper.DIf you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with ahuman just by watching humans work together.There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online-which can include other AIs or humans—and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning.But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult.Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning—a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this A I learned by watching human interactions.“The research work introduces away for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” says Nikolaidis, director of a lab.In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem how AI can learn to work with people,” says Nikolaidis.32. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage?A. It’s how AI learned to work with peopleB. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking.C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo.D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices.33. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning?A. It relies on real-time interaction.B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people.C. It takes less time and has less danger.D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections.34. What is AI expected to do in the future?A. To cook a complex meal on its own.B. To point out our weaknesses directly.C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes.D. To solve difficult problems for humans.35. What is the text mainly about?A. AI learns cooperation by practising.B.AI learns cooking from humans.C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help.D.AI learns teamwork by watching humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一级英语本试卷共五部分，共8页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节：听力理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第1至3题。

1.What kind of films does the man like？edies.B.Science fiction.C.Musicals.2.Where does the man listen to music only?A.At home.B.On his way home.C.On his way to work.3.What do we know about the man?A.He dislikes classical music.B.He likes reading novels best.C.He watches films twice a week. ks5u请听第2段对话，回答第4至6题。

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校度下学期高一第二次质量检测英语试题第一听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题：每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who will give a speech tomorrow?A. Mary B .The woman speaker. C. Sophia2. What does the woman want to find ?A. The hallB. the shelfC. The tapes3. Where did the man advise the woman to park the car ?A. Under the buildingB. Behind the building.C. In front of the hotel4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a market B .In a hotel . C .In a hospital5. How long did Tom work as a cook?A. For six monthsB. For one yearC. For two months第二节 (共15小题;每题分，总分值2分)听第6段材料，答复第6-7题。

6. What does the man want to do?A. Give some adviceB. Buy a giftC. Buy some dresses7. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A toy girlB. A toy dogC. A toy bear听第7段材料，答复第8-9题。

2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BAABB 11- 15 BACBC 16-20 AACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-25 DBDBD 26-30 BABBC 31-35 CABBD 36-40 GAECD第三部分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45. ADACA 46-50. ABACD 51-55. DACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.on 57. but 58. was struggling 59. to stop 60. memorizing61.when 62. try 63. fell 64. into 65. and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.参考范文1Dear Tom,I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.①Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. ②Second, you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last but not least, you should eat meals regularly every day.In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 参考范文2When the door opened，Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope."We were able to raise for your wife's treatment.It's only ＄2，340，but I'm hoping it'll st night，I thought about how I was unwilling to give the fine to you，but that's our duty，sir.I spoke to your boss，and he agreed that your pay wouldn't be reduced.Take care of your wife，and I appreciate the pizza!"Officer Matthew said gently.Easton couldn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.With his trembling hands，he opened the envelope and found dollar bills and a note that read："Our duty is to protect and serve，but we are still humans at the end of the day. "Easton left with his eyes filled with tears.英语试卷听力原文1．C【原文】W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there.2．C【原文】M: I heard there will be a power cut tonight.W: Don’t worry. I’ve already bought some candles.M: So when will it begin?W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last for three hours.3．B【原文】M: That was expensive. I only got one dollar change. When I was young, even five dollars would have been a crazy price for an ice cream.W: You gave him ten dollars? Surely, he has made a mistake. Go back and ask.4．B【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance of the cinema?W: All right. But how can I get there?M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite.W: Yes, I know. See you then.5．A【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and you’ve come a long way just for an interview.M: Yes. I read your advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a good company and since I’d like to be a lawyer someday, we thought the job would give me a new start.6．B 7．A【原文】M: Your handwriting is a bit of a mess.W: I know. I’m used to typing. I haven’t really written anything since high school.M: We used to have to practice handwriting in school every day. The teacher said mine was elegant.W: That’s quite impressive. I was happy just to get a standard grade in writing, but thankfully the handwriting isn’t being marked.M: Er, what are you writing anyway?W: It’s a scientific study on the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. I’ll get my computer back from the repair shop tomorrow. So I’ll type them up then.8．A 9．B 10．B【原文】M: Hello, Blue Hills at Fox River. How can I help you?W: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for two at 8:00 this Friday evening.M: This Friday… that would be the day after tomorrow. May I have your name, Madam?W: It’s Lisa Fremont, and I’d like the table to be near the window, please.M: We do still have one table by the window available, Ms. Fremont, but it’s in the smoking area. Can you accept that?W: No. I can’t bear the cigarettes. Perhaps I should make a reservation at your place some other day…M: Well, why not choose an outdoor table, Ms. Fremont? I think it would be nice to enjoy your meal in the open air on a pleasant summer evening.W: You’ve got a point. Okay. Thanks.11．B 12．A 13．C【原文】W: How do you advise people to stay fit and healthy, Rashmi?M: Well, I was reading a scientific journal just this morning saying that working out at the gym is actually less effective than going for a walk regularly in the park.W: Really? Why did it say that?M: I think the idea is that if you do really intensive exercise, then you’re more likely to reward yourself with a bigger snack at the end of the session. But if you just stretch your legs often or take regular gentle exercise, it doesn’t have the same effect.W: So what do you do? You’re in pretty good shape.M: Well, I try not to pay too much attention to my weight. I’ve never been a fan of the gym and I never go for a run — I find it boring. But recently I’ve got into road cycling. Every couple of weeks a few of us go out for a ride in the countryside — 40 or 50 kilometers. The scenery’s beautiful and it’s a great way to enjoy nature and stay fit at the same time.14．B 15．C 16．A【原文】W: Hi Jason. Sorry to bother you. I’ve been having a problem with my computer. I thought you might be able to help me.M: I see. What’s the problem?W: I have a file that I can’t access for some reason. I have to hand it in tomorrow.M: Were you able to open it before, on the computer you’re using now?W: Yes, I was working on it last night and everything was fine, but this morning I couldn’t open it.M: Do you think your computer might have a virus?W: No, I checked and there weren’t any.M: I’m not sure what’s wrong. If it’s possible, email the file to me and I’ll see if I can get it to open.W: OK, I’ll do that when I get home.M: I’ll be home after 8 p.m. Send it to me when you get a chance and I’ll call you later.17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B【详解】W: The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider pushing against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one that could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground.In 1839, a Scottish MacMillan designed the firstbicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more comfortable in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjoyed a sudden growth in popularity. However, they weren’t very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be easily thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the “safety bicycle” was invented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be further improvements in design and materials in the future.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. 阅读理解Books That Remind Me of HomeBeing in another country makesyou appreciate all the things you love about your home. Reading and sharingbooks helps me to connect with my home country, the UK.Here are some books that, forme, create vivid memories of home.Daddy Long Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of aseries of letters, and follows the story of a girl, Judy, as she goes touniversity and discovers a whole world of new experiences. It reminds me of myhome and my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Secret Garden by FrancesHodgson-BurnettHave you ever read adescription of a rural area that made you feel likeyou were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about ayoung girl who discovers a secret garden.The Railway Children by E.NesbitThis was one of my favouritebooks when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me ofEngland and my childhood. It follows three children and their adventures livingnext to a railway.The Hitchhiker’s Guide to theGalaxy by Douglas AdamsThis is a science-fiction novelabout a man’s adventures in space after the destruction of Earth. It iscreative and has a very British sense of humour. When I read it, I feel astrong connection to my home.（1）How is Daddy Long Legs different from the other books?A . It brings back memories.B . It shows British humour.C . It is in the form of letters.D . It is designed for parents.（2）Who offers a picture of a countryside?A . Jean Webster.B . Frances Hodgson-Burnett.C . E. Nesbit.D . Douglas Adams.（3）Which of the following tells about space explorations?A . Daddy Long Legs.B . The Secret Garden.C . The Railway Children.D . The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galax y.2. 阅读理解One spring morning many years ago, I was onsoutheastern Alaska’s Kupreanof Island when I saw a huge wolf caught in a trap.From her appearance, I realized it was a mother wolf and that somewhere hungrypups were waiting for her. I guessed she had been trappedonly a few days. So her pups were probably still alive, hungry, surely no morethan a few miles away. But I thought if I released the wolf, she would tear meto pieces.So I decided to search for herpups instead. Following some footprints, I finally found four tiny pups. One byone, I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me,she stood up, possibly picking up thesmell of her young. I released the pups,and they raced to her.What next? I wondered. Themother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved in her direction, shelet out a threatening sound.I put up a shelter for myselfand was soon asleep nearby. At dawn, I was awakened by the four pups sniffingat my face and hands. I glanced toward the anxious mother wolf. If I could onlywin her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope. Over the next few days, Ifed her, talked gently with her and played with the pups. But the big animalnever took her eyes off me. When I was beginning to lose hope, at dusk on thefifth day, I saw a wagging of her tail. I moved within thelength of her chain. She remained still. My heart in my mouth, I slowly placedmy hand on the wolf’s injured leg. “OK,” I said, “We’ll have youout of there.” I pressed and the trap sprang open, the wolf pulled free.Slowly, she headed toward me.She smelled my hands and arms and then began licking myfingers. I was astonished. This went against everything I’d ever heard aboutwolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.（1）What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf?A . He looked for the pupsB . He set up a trap.C . He put the wolf in a bagD . He frightened off the wolf.（2）Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days?A . To study the habit of the wolves.B . To gain the trust of the mother wolf.C . To witness the growth of the pups.D . To experience the charm of the wild（3）How did the writer feel when he was trying to remove the trap?A . Nervous.B . Proud.C . Relieved.D . Hopeless.（4）The text delivers the message that ______.A . creatures are born equalB . having comes before givingC . wagging wolves seldom biteD . kindness deserves acceptance3. 阅读理解Nzulezo in Jomoro district of western Ghanahas coexisted with nature for many centuries. Here, a ll of life’s chores from the preparation of meals to children going to school take place on water.The first people in Nzulezocame from Mali in the 15th century. Many centuries after, people in Nzulezostill live in wooden buildings. Every family in modern Nzulezo has its ownstreet, and every street is named after the head of that family. Every familymember also owns a boat. It’s the only way of travelling there.People in Nzulezo have kepttheir traditional way of living for many centuries, but they have introducedcertain modern comforts such as clectricity, which means they no longer dependon kerosene and lanterns to power up.They also hope to build a24-hour healthcare center. The locals have to travel five kilometers by boat tosee a doctor.Being on water also makes ithard to find teachers to teach Nzulezo children. Cudjoe, a teacher in Nzulezo,says that there aren’t enough payments to make teachers stay. Though there areglaring challenges, some of Cudjoe’s students have left Nzulezo for furthereducati on, including university, and they are thriving, he says. “Ihave a lady, she’s now a nurse, and I have aman who is now in university.Plenty of them are now in senior high outside the village. They are doingwell.”But while people in Nzulezo areopen to satisfying some modern needs, they still feel strongly about keepingtheir traditional lifestyle. “Our life here is very comfortable for us. Wecook here, we enjoy ourselves, we entertain ourselves, the children also. We preferto stay,” says a local elder, Joh n Arthur.（1）What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A . The rise and fall of Nzulezo.B . Nzulezo’s dependence on boats.C . The origin of streets in Nzulezo.D . Nzulezo’s traditional way of living.（2）What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 5 probabl y mean?A . Suffering.B . Succeeding.C . Returning.D . Researching.（3）Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Village over the River Coming to ShoreB . Nzulezo Giving Way to Modern ComfortsC . Floating Village Balancing Traditions in Modern WorldD . Nzulezo Drawing Attention to Traditional Floating Life二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)!No Charges, No Limits!You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades.A choice of ebook download formats (格式)The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world.It’s quick and easy to get your booksHere on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds!Everything you need is right here on Obooko!What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get.Why not give us a try?Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading.Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful.You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally.1．What do we know about Obooko?A．PDF is the only file type for readers.B．More than 3000 paper books are offered.C．It is necessary to register before downloading a book.D．Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles.2．What makes Obooko different from others?A．100% legal sources.B．Rights to give star ratings.C．Free and quick access to literature.D．Direct downloads.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A magazine.B．A website.C．A book review.D．A brochure.In a migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico, packed with hundreds of people, a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone.Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization.Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food.Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border.In five years, that program has grow n into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, where more than 3,000 kids have been educated.Rebellón has received many honours for her work. She’s helping kids who remind her of herself, decades ago. Rebellón was 10 when her family fled (逃离) their home in Cali, Colombia. “It’s been a full-circle experience,” she says.“The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.” says Josh Phelps, formerdirector of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “She is a powerhouse and I think one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.”4．What’s Rebellón’s purpose to go to Mexico at the beginning?A．To start a school.B．To give a performance.C．To work as a volunteer teacher.D．To provide some necessities of life.5．What inspired Rebellón to set up the school?A．Her dream of helping poor kids.B．The sight in Tijuana.C．Her enthusiasm for education.D．The experiences during her childhood.6．What words can best describe Rebellón?A．Honest and generous.B．Humorous and creative.C．Caring and selfless.D．Talented and brave.7．What is the best title for the text?A．How Yes We Can Came into BeingB．How the Homeless Kids Received HelpC．How One Woman Started a School for Migrant ChildrenD．How One Woman Improved Migrants’ Living ConditionsBrown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change.Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures,where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years.Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores.Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”8．What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures?A．They can absorb carbon.B．They give out carbon in the sea.C．They help to lock carbon away.D．They contribute to global warming.9．What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Spooning up.B．Making up.C．Looking up.D．Cleaning up.10．Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study?A．To store much more carbon.B．To study the secrets of the sea.C．To sort out the creatures in the sea.D．To seek a natural solution to climate change.11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud.B．Climate change depends on the amount of carbon.C．Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon.D．The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years.Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that means lots of dieting and time at the gym, but that’s actually not true! 12 Soon, you’ll start to see your healthy life taking shape!Eat at the right times.A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late-night snacks, 13 If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables.Get outside.When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps to reduce your stress. Step away from your screens and spend some time in the sun going for a walk, or staying active with a sport.14Think positively.15 A simple positive twist on a situation can turn a setback into an opportunity. Not only will you have more energy for life, but your body can also fight off colds and heart disease better!16Getting poor-quality sleep not only makes you easier to get sick, but also increases the time you need to recover from illness. When you sleep well, you can wake up ready to go and be more active all day.A．Get a good night’s rest.B．Create a daily routine.C．so a positive attitude can help you avoid unhealthy habits.D．because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can affect your sleep.E．It’s amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives.F．Start a healthier daily habit when it comes to eating, relaxing, being active, and sleeping. G．As an added benefit, the sun helps you get some vitamin D that’s important to your body.二、完形填空Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls, but what matters is how you solve each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to 17 .If you could talk to your 18 selves again, what would you tell them? For me, the best 19 to give my younger self would be to be stronger, 20 life is only going to get harder from here on. People who knew me years ago would think that I’m dead now, but little do they know. I had a lot of 21 back then, had no self-confidence, didn’t 22 myself and so much more. But now I have 23 . If I can become the best of myself, then so can you. I am here to help you with that.24 your life can be easy if you 25 believe in yourself, and after all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the 26 of your life with us, and move on from every 27 and heartbreak. I changed my life for the better, and now it is your 28 to do so.It took me decades to 29 the secret which all of my life starts with. 30 your problems are, the solution will come to you easily. Just be stronger to 31 your past. 17．A．give up B．give in C．move on D．move away 18．A．younger B．wiser C．stronger D．healthier 19．A．resource B．advice C．recognition D．dream20．A．as if B．so that C．until D．because 21．A．problems B．advantages C．skills D．illnesses 22．A．thank B．love C．concentrate D．introduce 23．A．improved B．fallen C．hesitated D．agreed 24．A．Changing B．Abandoning C．Influencing D．Accepting 25．A．gratefully B．truly C．originally D．nearly 26．A．page B．cover C．step D．strength 27．A．direction B．success C．quarrel D．struggle 28．A．right B．role C．turn D．duty 29．A．correct B．learn C．predict D．hide 30．A．Whoever B．Wherever C．However D．Whatever 31．A．approach B．protect C．drop D．record三、完成句子32．Don’t post comments or anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子)33．The four countries that (属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子）34．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who （接管）at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示完成句子)35．But, to be frank, the fireworks (爆炸) throughout the night were really annoying. (用go短语；现在分词作后置定语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)36．She picked herself up and limped away (眼泪汪汪地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）37．He (毕业于) university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38．Exploring space can (造成影响) to the fight against world hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校高一英语下学期期末教学质量检查试题第一听力〔共两节，总分值15分〕第一节听力理解〔两段共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，答复第1－2题。

1. What’s the relationship between Tom and Rose?A. Husband and wifeB. Father and daughterC. Brother and sister2. Why did the accident happen?A. Because the weather was bad that nightB. Because Rose was driving her car too fastC. Because the truck driver drank and drove听第二段对话，答复第3－5题。

3. What color does the woman choose for their bedroom?A. GreenB. BlueC. Yellow4. Where is the woman’s uncle now?A. In Los AngelesB. In New YorkC. In Chicago5. What does the woman plan to do?A. Go to the market to buy the paintB. Telephone her uncle for helpC. Help to paint the rooms第二节听取信息〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面一段独白。

请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6－10的空。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校二中2021第二学期第一次质检考试高一英语试卷第一：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节(共5小题;每题1分, 总分值 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.2. What does James’ father do?A. A cook.B. A scientist.C. A farmer.3. What do you think of the man?A. Strict and cruel.B. Kind and tolerant.C. Good and handsome.4. What does the man mean?A. He can help the woman.B. The paper needs copying.C. The clerk comes back soon.5. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?A. $5.B. $15.C. $50.第二节(共15小题;每题1分, 总分值15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。

6. What does the man offer to do?A. Lend his umbrella to the woman.B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her.C. Do the presentation for the woman.7. What is the woman probably going to do right away?A. Wait for the man.B. Study in the library.C. Go for the presentation.听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。

试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两。

共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

〔共 85 分〕第一听力〔共两节，每题 1 分，总分值 20 分〕第一节听下面 5 段对话, 选出最正确选项。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.Where is the woman from?A. America.B. CanadaC. Australia.2. How are the speakers traveling?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.3.Where does the Thames go in the end?A. The south of the country.B. The North Sea.C. The west of thecountry.4. What's the total area of the Forbidden City?A. 150,000 square metres.B. 15,000 square metres.C. 9,000 squaremetres.5. What does the man want the woman to learn?A. To skate on the ice.B. To like the winter.C. To live inthe cold weather.第二节请听下面 5 段对话或者独白，选出最正确选项。

每段对话或者独白放两遍。

第 6—7 小题基于下面一段对话。

6. What does the man decide to have?A.The self-served lunch.B.The set lunch.C. A drink.7. Which kind of food is not mentioned in the conversation?A. Mushroom.B. Apple tart.C. Potato.第 8— 10 小题基于下面一段对话。

林业管理局第二中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期质量检测试题(时间是： 100分钟，满分是： 120分)第一局部阅读理解 (一共两节，满40分)第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

AThe following form shows the result of a survey of parents from five countries, who were asked why children are important to them. They were required to choose three main reasons from seven dealing with personal interests, family relations and social responsibility. Each number in the form is the percentage of parents who chose what particular item(工程) as one of their three reasons.in ________．A．receiving cares in old age B．raising responsible citizensC．keeping the family line D．enjoying raising children2．In which country parents pay the most attention to learning from the experience?A．In Britain. B．In USA. C．In Japan. D．In Korea.3．From the above percentages, we can infer ________．A．parents in Western countries care more about family relationshipB．parents in Asia want their children to be useful for the society most C．ideas of raising children between East and West are somewhat different D．parents all over the world usually do not think about their own old agesBThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry, shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar. Ifthis doesn’t help, then they should see a doctor for professional help. 4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The Scare Caused by the EarthquakeB．Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the EarthquakeC．How to Get a Sense of Safety D．The Psychological Needs5．The underlined word “psychological〞 in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “________〞．A．mental B．physical C．material D．professional6．From the passage, we can infer that ________．A．the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB．seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC．the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsD．to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them 7．When helping them overcome the problems, we need not ________．A．build up trust with them B．give them a sense of safety C．solve every problem they have for themD．be a good listener if they need to talkCI have often been considered strange when I tell people that I want to be a writer, because for most people, or at least teenagers in my geographic location, see writing as a difficulty. The reason why I want to be a writer is that writing gives me the power to create worlds and people out of nothing. We can create a picture in a few minutes with our minds. We have the power to influence others, even people we’ve never met!I have always wondered if it is the same thing that drives me, as a writer, as what drives video game creators or directors. We are all creating something out of nothing.The thing that is so amazing about writers is that we create something out of toolsthat don’t cost more than a dollar (a piece of paper and a pencil)．For writers itis all in our head. Our wonderful brain is our tool.Some people have this simple way of writing that can sweep us off our feet. Those who have this gift often do not see the beauty in it. It is sad really. Writing is such a basic element(元素)in our society that many take advantages of it and don’t realize its greatness. It takes someone from the inside to understand and admirethe art of putting words together to form a sentence; it sounds so simple and yet there is so much more to it than meets the eye.Being a writer is a wonderful thing—something that is gifted to all of us who havethe ability to form sentences on paper. Being a good writer or even great writer isthe hard part. Oh! And don’t even get me started on being a published writer.8．Why do most people think “I〞 to be strange when hearing “I want to be a writer〞 ? A．Because they consider writing as a difficulty.B．Because writing isn’t popular with the locals.C．Because writers are very crazy and strange.D．Because people can’t make money by writing.9．For the writer, what is the most important tool for writing?A．A pencil. B．Wonderful brain. C．A piece of paper. D．A computer.10．In which part of a website may the passage appear?A．Entertainment. B．Hobby. C．Life. D．Education.11．Which is the best possible title of the passage?A．Being a writer B．A strange personC．A cheap career D．Our wonderful brainDWhile both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world,it’s good to know there are some differenc es in culture. If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.One cultural difference is how the countries perceive(理解，认为) time and space. For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2，000 years old. However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite. While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would not think twice. This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated. In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe.Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States. American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions(自动变速器) while European cars generally have manual gears(手动变速器)．European automobiles are smaller and more round­shaped, while American cars are larger and more square­shaped.Trucks and limousines(豪华轿车) are vehicles that Americans enjoy. In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking_and_traffic_congestion．The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States. In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, children are expected to attend college there.12．The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to__________．A．tell the differences between Europe and AmericaB．advise people to travel to Europe and AmericaC．introduce the topic of this passage to the readersD．persuade people to live in a European country13．Which of the following shows the Americans’ perception of time?A．An ancient house has a history of 200 years.B．Europe has been at least 2，000 years old.C．A hundred kilometers is a long way to drive.D．It is proper to drive a distance of 100 kilometers.14．The underlined phrase “parking and traffic congestion〞 in Paragraph 3 means “__________ 〞．A．people like parking their cars on the roadB．the cars go through the parks now and thenC．it is easy to park and drive on the highwayD．parking is not easy and the traffic is heavy15．It can be concluded from the last paragraph that________．A．Americans are richer than EuropeansB．Americans work harder than EuropeansC．the children in Europe needn’t go to schoolD．it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college第二节(一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

高一英语制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日●听力〔一共20小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BCACB●阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕21-23 BDC 24-27 DBBA 28-31 ABBD 32-35 BBCA 36-40 FEBDG ●完形填空〔一共20小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕41—45 BDCDD 46—50BABDA 51—55ABCCA 56—60CABCD●语法填空〔一共10小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕61.celebrated 62. which 63.activities 64. are held 65. Second66.sickness 67. The 68. usually 69.as●短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕71. but改为and/so 72. that改为where 73. bin改为bins 74. them改为it75. out of(去掉of) 76. patient改为patience 77. show改为showed78. mixing改为mixed 79. happily改为 happy 80. with后加a●书面表达〔满分是25分〕【参考范文】Dear Editor,Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, whichare not healthy lifestyles. Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.First and foremost, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit, more importantly, it's a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference, helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。