2018-2019年南宁一模：广西南宁市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(有答案)-附答案精品

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.2.How much is a new car according to the man?A.$150.B.$300.C.$600.3.What does the man offer to do?A.Carry the box downstairs.B.Find out what is in the box.C.Go downstairs with the woman.4.What does the woman think of the film?A.Interesting.B.Famous.C.A waste of time.5.How will the woman go to Beijing?A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Who are the speakers?A.A passer-by and a driver.B.A passer-by and a policeman.C.A passenger and a taxi-driver.7.Why can’t the man turn left?A.It’s in the rush hour.B.It’s a one-way street.C.The street is too narrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2024届广西南宁市普通高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试卷一、听力选择题1. Where will the speakers probably spend their vacation?A．In China.B．In Italy.C．In Korea.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Chef and customer.B．Host and guest.C．Husband and wife.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Make a quick decision.B．Estimate the cost.C．Decorate her house.4. What did the woman study in college?A．Business.B．Art.C．Spanish.5.A．On a farm.B．In a plane.C．In a coffee shop.D．In a restaurant.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is probably the man?A．A teacher.B．A writer.C．A student.2. What does the man like best about Daniel Finds a Poem?A．Its words.B．Its illustrations.C．Its topic.3. Where will the woman likely get a copy of the book?A．From a secondhand store B．From an online bookshop.C．From the school library.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How will the speakers inform the customers?A．By phone.B．By mail.C．By email.2. What relation is Jane to the man probably?A．His customer.B．His workmate.C．His wife.3. What are the customers expected to do?A．Give a reply to the email.B．Offer their phone numbers.C．Get familiar with other attendants.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What does the man mean?A ．He will discuss the answers tomorrow.B ．He wants to review the test tonight.C ．He is waiting for the test tonight.2. What are the speakers going to do?A ．Have a meal.B ．Print a menu.C ．Fry some lamb.3. What festival is today?A ．Easter.B ．Christmas.C ．Thanksgiving.4. What is the man poor at?A ．Reading.B ．Handwriting.C ．Solving maths problems.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A ．At a travel agency.B ．In a library.C ．At a bookstore.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does Wang Gang do now?A ．A worker.B ．A taxi driver.C ．A reporter.2. What’s the most exciting thing for Wang Gang?A ．Watching a film.B ．Saving enough money.C ．Moving to the city.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man doing?A ．Listening to a talk.B ．Hosting a talent show.C ．Conducting an interview.2. What does Annie do?A ．She is a writer.B ．She is a photographer.C ．She is a journalist.3. What does Annie value most in her job?A ．Curiosity.B ．Generosity.C ．Courage.4. What does Annie think of her job?A ．Well-paid.B ．Rewarding.C ．Difficult.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

南宁三中2018~2019学年度上学期高一期考英语试题2019.1命题人：高一英语组审题人：高一英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the man’s plan for this afternoon?A. To do homework.B. To take a rest at home.C. To go to the park.2. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Shopping at a store.C. Choosing a jacket at home.5. What does the man think of the pictures in the book?A. Disappointing.B. Beautiful.C. Interesting.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How did the man do in the exam?A. Very badly.B. Not so well.C. Very well.7. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Study.C. Take an exam.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！
2018-2019年高考备考
广西南宁市2018届第二次模拟考试
文科数学
一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
1.已知集合{}|8U x x =≤，集合{}
2|80A x x x =-≤，则U C A =（ ） A ．(),8-∞ B ．(],0-∞ C ．(),0-∞ D ．∅
2.下列命题正确的是（ ）
A ．命题“若αβ=，则sin sin αβ=”的逆否命题为真命题
B ．命题“若a b <，则22
ac bc ≤”的逆命题为真命题
C ．命题“0,50x x ∀>>”的否定是“000,50x x ∃≤≤”
D ．“1x <-”是“()ln 20x +<”的充分不必要条件 3.已知tan 3α=，则
sin 21cos 2αα
=+（ ） A ．-3 B ．13- C ．13 D ．3 4.已知向量b 在向量a 方向上的投影为2，且1a =，则a b = （ ）
A ．-2
B ．-1 C. 1 D ．2
5.若点P 为圆22
1x y +=上的一个动点，点()()1,0,1,0A B -为两个定点，则PA PB +的最大值是 （ ）
A ．2
B ．22 C. 4 D ．42
6.《九章算术》中对一些特殊的几何体有特定的称谓，例如：将底面为直角三角形的直三棱柱称为堑堵.将一堑堵沿其一顶点与相对的棱刨开，得到一个阳马（底面是长方形，且有一条侧棱与底面垂直的四棱锥）和一个鳖臑（四个面均匀直角三角形的四面体）.在如图所示的堑堵111ABC A B C -中，。

2019届高中毕业班1月份模拟考试卷英语(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)注意:1.请把答案填写在答题卡上,否则答题无效2.答卷前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚,密封线内不要答题。

3.选择题,请用2B铅笔,把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。

非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。

第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADo you have a favorite beach that you have visited? If you hesitate to answer, please look at the following:1.Siesta Key, United StatesSiesta Key is on the Gulf of Mexico. It offers safe and clean waters, a big beach, striking sunsets, and excellent seashell collecting. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells. Concha, SpainLa Concha beach is in the city of San Sebastian, in northern Spain’s Basque area.People come here to surf and swim in the Atlantic Ocean’s La Concha Bay. They also enjoy walking along the wide, curved beach. La Concha is more developed than other best-known beaches. From the sandy coast, you can see San Sebastian’s tall buildings and hear the sounds of city life. In fact, it is one of Europe’s best-known urban beaches.3.Galapagos Beach, EcuadorProbably no place on Earth is better known for wildlife than the Galapagos Islands. And the white-sand Galapagos Beach at Tortuga Bay does not disappoint in that respect. Hundreds of sea turtles build their nests here each year. Visitors may also see marine iguanas, sea lions, flamingos, and lava gulls—birds that are found only in the Galapagos.4.Elafonissi Beach, GreeceOn the Greek island of Grete, this best beach offers unspoiled natural beauty. Elafonissi Beach is known for its extremely blue-green-colored waters, pink sand and black rocks.It is also known for being somewhat difficult to reach. The road to Elafonissi is narrow and takes many sharp turns. But that does not seem to stop people; it is filled with visitors year-round.21.What can visitors enjoy at Siesta Key, United States?A. Excitement of the tide.B. Safe and colourful watersC. Collections of rare seashells.D. The beauty of the sinking sun.22.Why is La Concha, Spain the most developed beach pf the four?A. It receives the most visitorsB. It lies in a city.C. It needs to hold water sports.D. It requires restaurants for visitors.23.Which of the following is hard to arrive at?A. Siesta Key, United States.B. La Concha, Spain.C. Elafonissi Beach, Greece.D. Galapagos Beach, EcuadorBEvery day, a homeowner in Pennsylvania is reminded of a mistake he made 13 years ago. At around 8 in the evening, his otherwise peaceful house comes alive with the beeping of an alarm clock he accidentally dropped down a vent（通气孔）over a decade ago. It’s been stuck in the wall ever since.13 years ago, Jerry Lynn, of Ross Township, Pennsylvania, wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall, so he could pass the television cable through it. He didn’t want to destroy any pipes or wires in the wall, so he came up with a brilliant idea to ensure that he was drilling in an empty place. He grabbed his alarm clock, tied it to a string and programmed it to go off in 10 minutes. Then he lowered it into the wall through a vent, and waited for it to ring. His goalwas to drill near the place where the ringing was coming from, ensuring that there was nothing to pass through there. It all went according to plan, until the alarm clock fell into the wall.Try as he might, the man didn’t get back the alarm clock, but figured it would probably run out of battery in three or four months, so he wasn’t too worried about it. That was in September 2019, but 13 years later, the alarm clock still rings every day, at 10 minutes to 8 in the evening during daylight savings time, and ten minutes to seven, during standard time.As you can imagine, Jerry and his wife, Sylvia, have gotten used to the ringing living room wall, after 13 years, but it can still shock guests.“I would have probably torn down that wall after only 2 days, just to stop that boring thing, but after putting up with it for 13 years, that would be a shame. I’ve never heard of a clock battery lasting that long, even though they don’t use too much power, so it will be interesting to see how long it will keep ringing for.” Jerry said.24. Why did Jerry put a clock into the wall?A. To determine how long he would drill.B. To make his work easy and enjoyable.C. To warn him of the dangerous place.D. To find a safe place to make a hole.25. Why did Jerry treat the stuck clock too seriously?A. It would run out of power.B. It would soon break down.C. It was not worth too much.D. It could still work in the wall.26.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.A. guests of Jerry’s will be frightenedB. the clock will be leave there as it isC. the clock will keep ringing for many yearsD. Jerry will tear down the wall to get the clock27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Unexpected Accident Might Create a Guinness World RecordB. A Brilliant Idea Has Turned Out to Be a Pleasant ExperienceC. Alarm Clock in the Wall Has Been Ringing Daily for 13 YearsD. Battery in the Clock Lasts 13 Years UnexpectedlyCAmerica has been called a democracy since its independence more than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men were permitted to vote. Only men could own land and practice most professions. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office. The woman’s place was considered to be the home. Working women were not common. They usually had poor jobs and little respect.Through the history of the country, many American women have worked to reduce the restrictions that society placed on them. They have met opposition. Slowly, however, the opportunities for women have increased. Colleges and universities were established for women. Later women were admitted to schools originally established only for men. In the early part of this century, American women were finally allowed to vote. During and since World War II American women have become a considerable part of the American work force.Today, many women in America hold important positions, or are pursuing careers that they could not pursue in the past. But many women are dissatisfied with the current situation. They point out that women are often paid less than men for the same work they do.The top positions in nearly all fields are still exactly held by men. In many ways, a woman’s life is still dominated by her father or her husband.Recently women worked to get a chance in the law to the U.S. Constitution ensuring their rights. The equal rights improvement, as it was called, was supported by most congressmen（国会议员）and most states. It did not get the support of two-thirds of the states which is necessary for a constitutional improvement. Nevertheless, the role and the rights of American women is an important concern in the U.S. today.28. What do you know about women in the early days of the U.S.?A. None of them attempted to work outside.B. They were already given the right to vote.C. They were expected to centre on their homes.D. They were given great care and respect.29. Why are many women unsatisfied in America today?A. They are looked down upon by men.B. Their contributions are not recognized.C. They can’t find jobs as easily as men can.D. They can’t earn pay for equal work.30. The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _____ .A. affectedB. controlledC. changedD. supported31. Why did America women fail to pass the law for their rights?A. Most of the states didn’t agree to their opinions.B. The number of states supporting it was not enough.C. Men were strongly against it to protect their positions.D. People thought that women already have enough rights.Dwe communicate most commonly, of course, with our words. But we also speak with our bodies. We call it body language. Sometimes, though, we need to describe our body language with words. That is what today’s show isabout-talking about body language.Two types of body language have made their way into text messaging and social media language. The most common is LOL. If we are LOL-ing, we are laughing out loud. That is what l-o-l stands for. And it is easy to know when to use this. If a friend writes something to you that is extremely funny, you can reply with a “LOL.”Here’s another one you might see in a text message from a friend. When someone nods their head up and down, that means they are in agreement. And if they shake their heads back and forth, it means they are disagreeing. Well, sometimes it does. Sometimes shaking one’s head means something completely different.For example, I might say I could only shake my head at his arrogance（傲慢）. This means that I couldn’t believe that he had said or done something so arrogant. In a text, email or social media post, you can simply type SMH. But just as with LOL, it doesn’t sound right in spoken English.Here is an example of how to use the full phrase “throw your hands up” in a conversation. If your friend is always behaving badly, you may just have to throw your hands up. This body language expression means that you realize that you cannot do anything to make a situation better.For example, let’s say you are teaching a roomful of young children when suddenly a dog runs through the classroom! The children jump up and laughing and chasing the dog. You can’t do anything to quiet them down. So, you just throw your hands up and let them have fun.Shrugging your shoulders is when you raise and lower them. As body language, it shows that you don’t care about something. But it can also mean that you are uncertain or perhaps just bored.32. When should you use a “LOL” while chatting online?A. You are blamed.B. You read a joke.C. You find out a lie.D. You are praised.33. What does the underlined word “does” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. MeansB. Disagrees.C. Shakes.D. Nods 34. What do “SMH” and “LOL” have in common?A. They sound the same sound.B. They are wrong English words.C. They can’t be pronounced normally.D. They can’t be used in spoken language.35. If there’s something you can’t control, you have to ______.A. nod your headB. shake your headC. throw your hands upD. shrug your shoulders第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

燕博园2018年高三年级综合能力测试（CAT）（三）英语答案第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. C3. A4. B5. C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C20. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）21.B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. impression 62. explorers 63. extremely 64. In 65. to experience 66. built 67. longer 68. who 69. it 70. felt第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Tom,Here comes good news. An annually International Kite Festival will be held in myannualhometown, Weifang, so I am writing to invite you to enjoy them.itIn China, fly kites in spring, that has a history of over 2000 years, can help to build upflying whichpeople’s vital energy. Weifang, known as kite-making, enjoys fame as “Kite Capital of theforWorld” and host an international kite festival every year. The 35th International Kite Festivalhostswill start on April 21. More than 40 activities covering kite flying competitions, exhibitionsor economic and trade events will take the place during the festival.andI hoped you can accept my invitation. It will be a pleasure for me∧show you around.hope toAll the best!Yours,Li Hua 书面表达One possible version:Dear Smith,Hearing that you failed in Chinese Proficiency Test, I am deeply concerned about it.It is generally believed that failure is the mother of success. I do hope you won’t lose heart and not be too depressed in order to get ready to try again. I am sure that you will succeed sooner or later as long as you keep on studying.If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know. You can call me or send me e-mails. A little package of books about the test has been sent to you, which will be helpful for you.Looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours,Li Hua听力理解部分录音稿第一节听下面5段对话。

2018届高中毕业班适应性测试英语2018.3 考生注意:1.本试卷申四个部分组成。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围:高考范国。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。

1. What is the woman’s job now?A. A lawyer.B. A bank clerk.C. A police officer.2. Who did the woman meet just now?A. A postman,B. A repairman.C. Her daughter.3. What day can the man see Dr. Johnson?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.4. What does the man mean?A. He’d prefer to go by bus,B, He wants to be comfortable.C. Taking a bus is more convenient.5. Why is the man late?A. He got lost.B, He had to take a rest on the way.C. The bus he took stopped working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年广西壮族自治区南宁市陶圩镇第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. When asked to donate money for the quake-hit area, he donated all his pocket money without __________.A. decisionB. adviceC. discussionD. hesitation参考答案：D2. . The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whoseB. itC. whatD. which参考答案：B略3. What a bargain! The price of this dress is_______ that of the skirt.A. half not as much asB. much not as half asC. not half as much asD. as much as not half参考答案：C4. –Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I’m worried about it.– Why worry? Increased responsibility can _____ your best qualities.A. bring inB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out参考答案：D5. 一Can I have the document right now?一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for youA．to print B．printing C．printed D．print参考答案：D6. —Hi，John！—Oh，it’s you，Michael．Sorry，I in the other direction．A．am looking B．was looking C．had looked D．have looked参考答案：B7. —Would you please lend me some money?—_______. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.A. No problemB. Out of questionC. Without questionD. No way参考答案：D考查交际用语。

广西壮族自治区南宁市三美学校2018-2019学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题7. Fully _______ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted参考答案：D略2. Growing human populations are destroying the tropical forests, pushing tigers into areas where there is not enough prey _____ for them to survive．A．delicious B．alive C．available D．dangerous参考答案：C3. If Mike _______ the half﹣cooked food then，he would not be in hospital now．（）A．had not had B．did not haveC．does not have D．has not had参考答案：A句意：如果迈克那时没有吃半数的食物，他现在也不会在医院了．本题考查错综虚拟语气，由从句中then可知，是与过去的虚拟，故从句用if+主语+had done，故选A．4. ---Hi, Dave. This is Helen speaking!---Hi, what a coincidence! I _____ about you.A. was just thinkingB. just thoughtC. have just thoughtD. would just think参考答案：A略5. ______debate concerning ______question is brought to______life again whether a person has the right to end his or her own life when he or she cannot live with an incurable dieases .A The, a,theB The,the, 不填C A，the，不填D A,a,a参考答案：C6. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ______ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is ______ good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; 不填参考答案：C7. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city， watching burning sun rising．A．the；a B．／；a C．the；the D．the．；／参考答案：A略8. —— There are ______ such books here.—— I only need ______ these books on this shelf.A. eight dozens ; one dozenB. eight dozens of ; one dozen ofC. eight dozen ; one dozenD. dozens of ; one dozen of参考答案：D解析： dozen被数词或many ,several 等修饰时，不加s，后面也不用 of 。

2018年广西南宁市中考英语试卷及解答（考题时间120 分钟，满分120 分）注意事项:1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，解答一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效.2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考题结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(共90 分)一、听力测试(共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分)(一) 听句子，选图片。

(共5 小题，每小题1 分，共3 分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定解答的字母标号涂黑。

每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E F1.2.3.4.5.【解答】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F听力原文：1.There is a clock on the desk.2.Look, how large the elephant is!3.Bob is good at playing the violin.4.The strong man is excited to ride a horse.5.Turn right, and you can find the bookshop.(二)听句子，选答语。

(共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. Beijing duck. B. Orange juice. C. Ice cream.【解答】B听力原文：What would you like to drink?7.A. I'm fine, thanks. B. I'm thirteen. C. I'm tall.【解答】A听力原文：How are you these days?8.A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Y ou're welcome.【解答】B听力原文：Sorry, I broke you cup.9.A. Don't mention it. B. Not atall. C. Thank you.【解答】C听力原文：Y ou look so beautiful in the red dress.10.A Two days ago. B. For a month. C. Twice a week.【解答】C听力原文：Peter, how often do you go to the library.(三)听对话，选择最佳解答。

2018-2019学年广西壮族自治区南宁市示范性普通中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Music can be very enjoyable, but can be appreciated unless you like it.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything参考答案：A2. –How can you finish the job without help?-- . I’ll finish it in time.A. Take careB. Watch outC. Not exactlyD. Don’t worry参考答案：D略3. At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and downto eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。

很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。

4. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come参考答案：考查动词时态。

句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。

根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

南宁市2012届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．Shirts. B．Shelves. C．Shoes.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a cinema. B．In a theatre. C．In a sitting-room. 3．When will the woman’s husband leave for Beijing?A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.4．What did the man order?A．Fries. B．Fried chicken. C．Eggs.5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．A couple. C．Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！
2018-2019年高考备考
广西南宁市2018届高三第一次质量检测
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共16页。

满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到
答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位
置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Cl 35.5 Ni 59 Cu 64 Zn 65
第I卷
一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要
求的。

1.下列关于酶的叙述，正确的是
A．酶的合成一定需要核糖体
B．同一种酶不可能存在于不同种类的细胞中
C．DNA聚合酶参与DNA复制及DNA的转录
D．所有活细胞都具有与细胞呼吸有关的酶
2.下图表示雄果蝇细胞分裂过程中DNA含量的变化。

下列叙述错误的是。

南宁市2025届高三毕业班摸底测试英语科参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力1—5 CABBC 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BAABC第二部分阅读理解21—23 ABC 24—27 CDAB 28—31 CBAB 32—35 ACDD 36—40 AFDEG 第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空41—45 BDCCA 46—50 ACBDC 51—55 BADBA第二节语法填空56. falls 57. to observe 58. in 59. features 60. Running61. inspired 62. Various/Varied 63. has grown/has been growing 64.which/that 65. the语法填空评分细则1. 按照参考答案给分。

2. 单词一定要拼写正确才得分。

3. 字母书写要规范并能辨别清楚才得分。

4. 要区分单词首字母的大小写。

5. 如果因扫描试卷的原因，导致试卷画面模糊，部分i字母上少了一个点，可给分。

6. 评分以第一印象为准。

第四部分第一节应用文写作一、参考范文Dear Peter,I hope this email finds you well! As your birthday is approaching, I want to take a moment to wish you a very happy birthday, and I’ve sent you a special gift—a lovely piece of Zhuang brocade.This is a traditional craft from the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, known for its bright colors and complex patterns, and I think it will be a wonderful way for you to experience our cultural heritage. Besides, the Zhuang brocade not only showcases the amazing craftsmanship but also symbolizes prosperity and harmony. I believe it will serve as a meaningful reminder of our friendship.I hope you will like my present. May your special day be filled with joy and laughter!二、评分原则1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。

广西壮族自治区南宁等市2023-2024学年高中毕业班上学期第一次摸底测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it doesn’t have to be, especially if you have the following products. From a workout mirror to a water purifier, your day today routine is about to get a lot easier.Tempo Move$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FITTempo makes exercise truly convenient from your own home. You may recognize it as one of the many workout mirrors on the market, but the new tempo move system allows you to easily connect your phone and their apps to a TV, and follow along with all their wonderful classes.VIVE Flow$499 AT VIVE. COMVive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. The Vive goggles are, well, a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable for things like watching Netflix, or meditation (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Roku TV$1, 800 AT BEST BUY8K sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable version, have got some time with the tech. You can finally bring the deep color output and astonishing detail into your living room. Calling it “afordable“ may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.LARQ Water Purifier$139 AT LIVELARQ. COMLarq just made your water cleaner with light technology. The best part is that it somehow manages to taste clean and fresh too. And while I thought it may be a trick, I’veforced friends, family, and strangers to compare, and they all agree. Even if you don’t care about clean water, you’ll care about that, right?1．What can be inferred about Vive Goggles?A．They are user-friendly.B．They help keep track of weight.C．They are intended for snowboarders.D．They can control everything.2．What is special about Hisense 8K TV?A．Its look is luxurious.B．Its tech is advanced.C．It is economical.D．It features deep color.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A consumer review.B．A science report.C．An online advertisement.D．A product introduction.When a group of college students put their sorrows into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to help deal with hunger and control on food waste.But that’s exactly what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of excess food and deliver it to those in need. The organization’s efforts help farmers, the environment, and people struggling to feed their families all at once.“In the United States, 40 million Americans don’t have enough food to eat. They don’t know where their next meal is going to come from,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, in the United States, we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.”Back in 2020, Reilly and his childhood friend James Kanoff were reading and watching news about food shortages, and they learned that area farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schools and hotels closed. Reilly, Kanoff and a core group of friends worked together over Zoom, texted and e-mailed to contact farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought, ‘There’re so many people suffering, if we can figure out one way to help, then that’ll be great.”In California, they found a farmer who had 13, 000 eggs that could be donated, and Reilly offered to do the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first of many moredeliveries. With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase (标语), the group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves.“We had a lot of small problems in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (车轴), loaded in 40, 000 pounds of potatoes in a wrong way and had to try to drag them out by using another truck and a rope. But we made it work.”“Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals,” Reilly said. 4．What can we learn about Farmlink Project from the text?A．It was launched by some college students.B．It helps relieve American poverty.C．It cooperated with the farms worldwide.D．It is supported by the government. 5．Why did some farms waste the produce left?A．The produce was of poor quality.B．Nobody came to purchase the produce.C．The farmers refused to sell it at a low price.D．Food shortages were no longer a problem globally.6．What difficulty did the students encounter in the start-up phase?A．They were lacking in experience.B．They overloaded the supply.C．Their navigation aids didn’t work.D．The vehicles were inadequate. 7．What is the text mainly about?A．Americans faced a food shortage crisis.B．Farmers in poor areas worried about food waste.C．Volunteers delivered farm produce to those in need.D．Students took action to tackle hunger and food waste.Tariq Qaiser, an architect, is trying to protect mangroves (红树林). The trees could save Pakistan’s largest city Karachi, sitting on the Arabian Sea, from natural disaster. He comes to Bundal Island several times a week to document the illegal cutting of mangrove trees. Very often, “You can’t hear a single bird because the chain saws are so loud. The trees are cut down illegally for firewood,” he says, shaking his head. Besides, developers clear the mangroves to make room for construction.Karachi has a hot climate, and its concrete buildings and paved roads make it even hotter. Offshore, there are islands where mangroves grow. They could be the key to slowing climatechange. Mangrove forests pull carbon dioxide out of the air, holding four times as much of the planet-warming gas as other forests can. They support diverse ecosystems. As sea levels rise with global warming, the trees could play a big role in protecting coastal cities like Karachi from flooding. Karachi’s mangroves are disappearing. But its numbers are rising in other parts of Pakistan. With replanting efforts, the country has tripled (三倍于) its mangrove coverage over the past 30 years．Qaiser’s work may have worked. Recently, a court in Karachi declared Bundal Island’s mangroves to be protected forests. But unforested parts of the island remain unprotected, and developers want to build there. City officials say this could provide much-needed housing and bring in billions of dollars. They claim that some of that money could be used to plant mangroves in other parts of Pakistan.Ecologist Rafiul Haq appreciates Qaiser’s “extraordinary work” educating the public about mangroves. But he wishes Qaiser would look at the bigger picture. “Only 7% of Pakistan’s mangroves are in Karachi,” Haq says. He thinks it’s wrong to focus on the losses in 7% of the country while ignoring the success in 93% of it. But Qaiser believes it’s important to protect every bit.8．What do we know about Karachi’s mangroves?A．They occupy the building land.B．They’re home to various birds.C．They’re primarily being used as firewood.D．They protect the city from climate catastrophe.9．Why are efforts made to conserve the mangrove trees?A．Their birthplaces meet crisis.B．They boast huge diversity.C．Their bonds with nature are close.D．They grow at a rapid speed. 10．What does the Karachi government plan to do?A．Grow mangroves in other areas.B．Destroy buildings to grow mangroves.C．Build more mangrove reserves.D．Use mangroves to make profit. 11．What does Haq think of Qaiser’s work on Karachi’s mangroves?A．Challenging.B．Effective.C．Insignificant.D．Partial.It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of thepsyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure.There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies.Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer.Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt V onnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.”12．Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．To show the importance of mental health.B．To stress the role of humor.C．To persuade people to stay positive.D．To introduce ancient jokes to us. 13．According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure?A．Affiliative humor.B．Self-enhancing humor.C．Aggressive humor.D．Self-defeating humor.14．What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph?A．Signal.B．Explain.C．Prevent.D．Solve. 15．Which of the following will Kurt V onnegut probably agree with?A．Humor is difficult to control.B．Crying is a good way of relief.C．Humor is a double-edged sword.D．Laughter is the best cure for stress.二、七选五Humanities departments(人文院系)in America are once again being cut down. Earlier this month, the State University of New York(SUNY)StonyBrook announced a plan to abandon several of the college’s well-known departments for lack of fund. The University ofdecided to gradually get rid of philosophy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister of education sent a letter to the presidents of the national universities of Japan, suggesting they close their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and social sciences and focus on something more practical.These are hard times. Instead of Shakespeare or French, there will be(perhaps there already are)college classes in how to cut corporate spending. 17 But the only opportunity has been lost if they are denied the opportunity to study foreign languages, the classics, literature, philosophy, music, theater and art in the university. When else in their busy lives will they get that chance?18 . Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their loss will mean. These areas of learning provide us with the ability to think critically and independently; to see both sides of an issue;to look beneath the surface of what we are being told; to appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand one another more clearly.I don’t believe that the humanities can make you a decent person. 19 . Studying philosophy teaches us about those who have gone before us. A foreign language brings us closer to those with whom we share the planet. The humanities touch those aspects of awareness that we call intellect and heart. 20A．These subjects are under attackB．Students need practical skills to find jobsC．Defenses of the humanities have appearedD．This problem has also arisen internationallyE．Therefore, courses in the humanities are beneficialF．It helps us learn how to think and live in a harmonious societyG．But they can expand our sense of what humans can accomplish and create三、完形填空At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays.designers studied at fashion design institutes in London, Paris or Milan. I also keep a(n)have.After much thought, I decided to 30 these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. While I am there, I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company in order to 31 from other designers. Actually, I don’t have to wait until I go to university to swing into 32 as there will be a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to 33After graduation, I will 34 a job as a fashion designer. One day, I hope to start my own 35 company.21．A．determined B．amazed C．awkward D．expected 22．A．drawing B．acting C．sculpture D．communication 23．A．challenge B．admire C．pursue D．aid 24．A．provide B．compare C．create D．combine 25．A．get into B．get through C．get over D．get from 26．A．training B．research C．quiz D．schedule 27．A．checked B．persuaded C．recognized D．forecasted 28．A．head B．eye C．back D．foot 29．A．flexibility B．standards C．drawbacks D．qualities 30．A．apply B．demonstrate C．improve D．acquire 31．A．learn B．result C．benefit D．obtain 32．A．motion B．action C．position D．operation 33．A．attend B．equip C．design D．organize34．A．conduct B．submit C．land D．perform 35．A．accounting B．consulting C．cleaning D．clothing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。