单项选择(固定搭配和主谓一致)

2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则基础知识点归纳总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Linda with her mother________shopping now.A．is goB．are goingC．is going答案：C解析：句意：琳达和她妈妈正在购物。

考查主谓一致。

is go结构错误，可排除。

本句with her mother（和她的妈妈）做后置定语，Linda是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据现在进行时的结构，故选C。

2、Lucy, together with her two brothers, often ________ to the park on Sundays.A．goB．goesC．are goingD．is going答案：B解析：句意：露西和她的两个哥哥经常在星期天去公园。

根据频度副词often可知此句时态是一般现在时，故排除C 和D（C和D是现在进行时）；本句主语是Lucy，together with her two brothers是介词短语，主语三单，谓语三单，故选B。

3、Oh, it’s time ________ breakfast. He with his classmates ________ lunch at the dining hall.A．for; haveB．to; hasC．for; hasD．to; have答案：C解析：句意：哦，该吃早饭了。

他和同学们在食堂吃午饭。

考查介词辨析和主谓一致。

time for breakfast“到吃饭的时间”；第二空with连接2个并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，故主语为he，谓语用单数。

故选C。

4、Henry, with his friends, volleyball every Sunday afternoon.A．playB．playsC．don't playD．are play答案：B解析：句意：亨利和他的朋友们每星期日下午打排球。

高一英语单项选择练习试题答案及解析1. It is true that Zi Bo is a developed city, but many places have lately been _________. A．pollute B．pollutionC．polluted D．position【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：淄博是个发达的城市但许多地方被污染了，be polluted 被污染，故选C项。

考点 : 考查被动语态2. I thought he would offer to pick me up. _______, he even refused me when I asked him to do so.A．In other words B．OtherwiseC．What’s more D．However【答案】D【解析】句意：我原以为他会主动提出接我，但是当我让他这么做的时候他甚至拒绝了我。

这里使用插入语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. In other words 换句话说，B. Otherwise否则，C. What’s more更有甚者，D. However然而，所以选D。

【考点】考查插入语3. Practice speaking English as often as possible and _____your spoken English will improve. A．fluently B．gradually C．briefly D．entirely【答案】B【解析】考查副词。

A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。

句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。

故B正确。

【考点】考查副词4. No matter what they say, I think you can achieve your goals if you never______.A． give them up B． put them upC． set them up.D． take them up【答案】A【解析】句意：不管他们说什么，我认为如果你决不放弃，你就可以实现你的目标。

【2013四川雅安】15. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going toB. will haveC. hasD. is going to【答案】D【2013山东烟台】23.—Would you like to go to the amusement park?—If Jack does, .A. I go, too.B. so will IC. neither will ID. so do IB主谓一致及倒装【2013四川遂宁】32. His father likes keeping dogs and .A. so is his motherB. so his mother doesC. so does his mother 【答案】C【2013四川遂宁】29. There a basketball match this weekend.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【答案】B【2013四川凉山】33. —There a football match on TV this evening.—Yeah, that’s great.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. will have【答案】A。

【2013四川广安】32. —Maths ____my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics_____. I think it's very interesting．A．is：is B. are; are C. are；is33. A【2013湖北黄石】( A ) 31. I can’t play the piano, and _______.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can’t, tooC. so can’t my sisterD. can my sister, either【答案】A【2013 湖北黄冈】42. —Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There _____ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】D【2013贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is25.【答案】A【2013贵州安顺】15. Neither my sister nor I _____ been to America before.A. have everB. have neverC. has everD. has never.15.【答案】A【2013贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are14.【答案】C【2013贵州安顺】12. Our town has changed a lot,_____.A. so he hasB. so has hisC. so is hersD. so has he12【答案】B【2013山东潍坊】23. There__________a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. hasC. will beD. has got【答案】C【2013辽宁鞍山】32. Neither he nor I__________ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】C【2013江苏扬州】9. A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to9.【答案】A【2013江苏盐城】st winter it was very cold and was a lot of snow in the north.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there11.【答案】D【2013江苏盐城】5.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.【答案】A【2013山东济南】46. —Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?—Yes, ___________ is. Go down this street and turn right.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there【答案】D【2013福建泉州】41. —It's snowing so heavily ! I prefer saty at home and read a novel.—_________. I hate going out on such a cold day.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do I.【答案】B【2013甘肃兰州】33. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.A. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you【答案】C【2013甘肃兰州】37. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am【答案】B【2013广东】35. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are35.【答案】 B【2013山东威海】35. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【2013广西贺州】43. There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will isD. will be【答案】D【2013湖南娄底】30. —Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend.—_________.Can I join you?A. So will IB. So I willC. So do I【答案】A【2013湖北孝感】31. —Mike，you look so excited！—Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【2013黑龙江绥化】30. —I went to the park yesterday.—________. But I didn’t see you there.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did I【答案】B【2013黑龙江绥化】28. Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America, but ________ of them have known the country very well.A. have been; allB. have gone; bothC. has been; all【答案】A【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】7. －Mary likes playing baseball very much.－.A. So does AmyB. So Amy isC. So Amy does7. 【答案】A【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】3. There a dictionary and two pens on the desk.A. amB. isC. are3. 【答案】B【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. Neither of the books interesting. I won’t buy of them.A. is; eitherB. are; neitherC. is; any28.【答案】A【2013江苏南京】7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【2013北京】28. There________many trees in front of my house now.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were28. B【2013贵州铜仁】32 .—I really hate to go to such a noisy place.—_____________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have ID. So can I【答案】B【2013贵州铜仁】28.—There’s going to _______ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.A. haveB. hasC. isD. be【答案】D【2013贵州遵义】33. How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years really s short time.A. wasB. areC. is33. 【答案】：C【2013湖南湘西】29.Do you think there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future?A. will beB. will isC. be will【答案】A【2013贵州黔东南】33.—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff?—______. He hope to visit some day.A. Neither has heB. Nether does heC. So has he D . So does he【答案】A【2013贵州黔东南】27.There _____ an English contest in KaiLi next term.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. will to be【答案】B【2013黑龙江龙东】21. There some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A. isB. areC. have【答案】A【2013黑龙江牡丹江】20. Nobody except Tom and Mary _______in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A. amB. isC. are【答案】B【2013湖北恩施】30. There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.A. hadB. wereC. was30. 【答案】C【2013青海】35. There a football match and a concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. will be35. 【答案】：C【2013山东东营】28. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be【答案】B【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】29. Everyone except Tom and John _______ studying for the final test now.A. areB. isC. wereD. was29.【答案】B【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】33.—I don’t like documentaries.—________.A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Either do I33.【答案】C。

2014初中英语固定搭配和主谓一致专讲(河北省卷33. 1) I'd like you________for a picnic with us.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【答案】B(河北省卷36. 1) Everyone________I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks【答案】D(江苏省盐城市11. 1)The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people____.ughughingC.to laughughed【答案】A（四川省自贡市25. 1）They spent all night________the work.A.doingB.didC.to do【答案】A（四川省自贡市35. 1）-Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?-Yes,it's well worth _________.It's ________moving that I've seen ittwice.A.seeing;tooB.to see;enoughC.seeing;so【答案】C(江苏省无锡市14. 1)The boy spends at least as much time reading as he________.A.writesB.is writingC.does to writeD.does writing【答案】D(江苏省宿迁市13. 1) It's nice _______ Andy _______ me with my English study.A. at; to helpB. of; to helpC. with; helpD. of; help【答案】B(江苏省宿迁市14. 1)This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a【答案】D（湖北省黄冈市32，1）-David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much.You know ,25 days _______short.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't【答案】A（湖北省十堰市39，1）Climbing hills _________of great help to our health.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【答案】C（山东省莱芜市22，1）Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu XiangC．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is【答案】C（福建省福州市35，1）-Leo,________no milk or eggs in the fridge.-Oh,I'll go and buy some right away.A.it isB.there isC.there are【答案】B（北京市23，1）The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B（北京市，27，1）-________ you turn down your radio, please? -Yes, I can.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can【答案】D（广西省定西市4，1）There________some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has【答案】A（四川达州24. 1）Why not________an English club to practice________ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking【答案】B（青海省宁夏40，1）- Have you got some water to drink?- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.A. areB. hasC. isD. have【答案】C（湖北省宜昌市32，1）---Why would some workers in Foxcon die__________ continue working in the factory?-Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead ofD. rather than【答案】D（山东省泰安市36，1）-How about going shopping this weekend,Peter?-Sorry.I prefer ________rather than _________.A.to stay at home,go outB.to go out,stay at homeC.staying at home,go outD.going out ,stay at home【答案】A（甘肃省兰州市40，1）-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was【答案】A（四川省眉山市21，1）－My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.－______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I【答案】D（山东省滨州市33，1）33. How time flies! Three years ____________ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A（四川省巴中市44，1）In our school libray,there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is【答案】B。

Module 1 Getting to know each other单元测试题（基础卷）一、单项选择1.—Look at the boy in the photo. How old was he?—________A. He is my brother.B. He is five.C. He was five.2.Cola and chocolate are ________ food.A. healthyB. unhealthyC. sour3.Jim stayed with his sister in Beijing ________ the winter holiday.A. atB. onC. during4.Justin was a frog. He ________ in the river.A. were bornB. was bornC. born5.Don't drink ________ coffee. It's not ________.A. too much; healthyB. much too; healthyC. to much; healthy6.—How did you ________ to Hangzhou？—I ________ there by train.A. go; goB. went; wentC. go; went7.How ________ your weekend?A. wereB. wasC. are8.Unhealthy children don't ________ very often.A. play sportB. eat sweet foodC. drink cola9.Lucy is a primary school student. She is ________.A. two months oldB. twenty years oldC. twelve years old10.We can eat ________ meat every day to keep healthy.A. manyB. a littleC. a lot of11.Sam took a lot of ________at our sports meeting.A. photoesB. photosC. photo12.—________was your holiday?— It was fun.A. WhenB. HowC. How about13.We're going to the museum tomorrow. Do you want to go________ us?A. withB. andC. to14.________ her holiday, she visited a lot of places in the UK.A. AtB. OfC. During15.—Did he have any chocolate?—________A. Yes, he did.B. Yes, he does.C. Yes, he had.16.I ________ some bread and milk this morning.A. ateB. hadC. drank二、单词拼写17.The baby is very c________. We all like h________.18.Justin was b________ in the river. He was small and c________.19.I had a s________ and some juice for l________.20.This is the G________ Wall. It's a f________ place in Beijing.21.We should eat a lot of________ every day.三、选词填空22.根据句意选择恰当的介词填空。

(每日一练)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则必练题总结单选题1、—Where is Mike? I can’t find him.— He with his sisters ________ in his bedroom.A．is playingB．are playingC．playsD．play答案：A解析：句意：——迈克在哪里？我找不到他。

——他和他的姐妹们正在卧室里玩。

考查时态和主谓一致。

根据“Where is Mike?”可知问的是Mike此刻在哪里，答语应是现在进行时。

故排除CD。

with连接的两个并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，因此主语为he，为第三人称单数。

故选A。

2、Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A．giveB．givesC．to give答案：B解析：句意：张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。

考查主谓一致。

as well as连接两部分作主语时，遵循“就远”原则，即谓语动词需与as well as前面的主语保持一致。

本句是一般现在时，主语Zhang Wenhong是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

3、Wendy together with her family _________ No.2 bus ________ home every day.A．take; to goB．takes; to goC．takes; goD．take; go答案：B解析：句意：温迪和她的家人每天乘2路公共汽车回家。

考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

take乘坐；go home回家，根据together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以take要和主语Wendy保持一致，所以用takes，排除A和D，由固定搭配take+交通工具to do sth“乘坐……去做某事”，排除C，故选B。

人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、— Whose guitar is this?— Susan plays the guitar. It must ________.A．belong to herB．be herC．belongs to herD．is hers答案：A解析：句意：——这是谁的吉他？——苏珊弹吉他，准是属于她的。

考查谓语。

句子主语是It，此处表示“所属”，动词应用belong to“属于”，其后接人称代词宾格，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。

2、Doing chores ________ good for children’s independence.A．areB．isC．amD．help答案：B解析：句意：做家务对孩子的独立有好处。

考查动词辨析和主谓一致。

are，is，am都是be动词；help帮助。

本句主语“Doing chores”表示一件事，作主语，be动词用三单形式is。

故选B。

3、—It ________ that you are unhappy. What happened?—I lost my new dictionary.A．seemB．seemsC．is seem答案：B解析：句意：——你看起来不开心。

怎么了？——我的新字典丢了。

考查主谓一致。

seem似乎，动词原形；seems似乎，动词三单形式；is seem错误形式；句子主语是it，动词应用三单形式，构成固定结构It seems that...，故选B。

4、Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A．She will not rest until the murderer is caught and sentenced.B．Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day?C．I’ll keep a third of the money an d the rest are for you.D．He’s a very good example to the rest of the class.答案：C解析：句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？考查句子结构。

中考英语语法选择题的技巧和23个例题考点中考英语语法选择题的技巧和23个例题考点一、单项选择解题技巧单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。

在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。

一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。

初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。

先做好以下几个方面：1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语，同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。

2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。

3.根据上下文正确使用连词。

4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。

5.掌握介词的使用方法。

6.熟悉日常交际英语。

7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。

8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。

9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。

10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。

11.牢记动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。

12.熟悉上下语境。

1、直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

例：--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖--Sorry.My mother always tells me______ there.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。

2、关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。

我们称这些词为关键词key words。

(每日一练)2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则典型例题单选题1、How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.A．wait forB．is waitingC．are waiting forD．is waiting for答案：D解析：句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。

考查动词时态以及主谓一致。

根据“How heavy the rain is”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。

wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。

with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。

2、Robert with his two kids ______to the beach for vacation every year.A．goesB．goC．wentD．are going答案：A解析：句意：罗伯特和他的两个孩子每年都去沙滩度假。

考查主谓一致用法。

with是介词，介词短语不能做主语。

所以真正的主语是Robert，第三人称单数，故选A。

3、Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.A．are playingB．playC．is playing theD．is playing答案：D解析：句意：此刻，杰克和他的同学们都在开心地打篮球。

考查动词时态。

由时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则，即根据前面的主语来确定。

主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is；球类运动前不用冠词，play basketball打篮球，固定短语。

故选D。

2019福州市中考英语真题（单项选择）1.－Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?－Oh, it’s _____. Thank you. （福州2014）A. meB. myC. mine答案：C解析：本题考查的是代词宾格与物主代词的区分以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

me人称代词宾格，我；my 形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。

句意：－这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？－哦，是我的。

谢谢你。

结合语境可知下文用名词性物主代词做表语。

2.Lin Dan is _____ excellent player. I’m _____big fan of him. （福州2014）A. a; theB. an; aC. the; an答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。

句意：林丹是一个优秀的运动员。

我是他的一个大粉丝。

结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个优秀运动员，故用不定冠词，excellent词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。

后一空泛指任何一个粉丝，故也用不定冠词。

big词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a。

3.Don’t go to school _____ breakfast. It’s a bad habit. （福州2014）A. afterB. withC. without答案：C解析：本题查考介词。

根据bad habit就可选出答案，不吃早饭是坏习惯。

after在……之后；with伴随；without没有。

句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学。

这是一个坏习惯。

4.－Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.－Oh, no. We _____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. （福州2014）A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. should答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词和语境。

英语等级考试《PETS一级》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.I’m hungry.______ me something to eat（江南博哥）, please.A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查近义词辨析。

句意：我很饿，请给我拿点东西过来吃。

bring意思是“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点，符合题意。

take意思是“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方，take 与bring表示的动作方向相反；carry意思是“携带”。

[单选题]2.I ______ go there this morning, so I stayed at home.A.didn’t need toB.didn’t needC.needn’t to参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

need作情态动词用时，句式为need do sth./needn’t do sth.；need作实意动词用时，句式为need to do sth./ not need to do sth.，因此A选项正确。

[单选题]3.We ______ any money at that time.A.don’t haveB.didn’t haveC.didn’t had参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意：我当时一点钱都没有。

由时间状语at that time可知动词用过去时。

have是实意动词，它的否定形式是在前边加助动词didn’t，have用原形。

[单选题]4.He ______ into the office building when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。

从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。

[单选题]5.It’s a bird.But I don’ t know ______ name.A.itB.hisC.its参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查代词用法。

高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。

在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

下面将逐个进行介绍。

1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。

例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。

常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。

例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。

例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。

常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。

例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。

高考英语选择题命题规则及解题技巧高考英语单项选择题的命题规律及解题技巧摘要：本文分为两部分。

第一部分简要论述了高考英语选择题的特点、命题规律和常见错误。

第二部分详细论述了高考英语选择题的解题技巧和策略，希望对高中英语教学和考生的考试、命题规则以及高考英语选择题的解题技巧有一定的指导意义。

关键词：高考英语单项选择题命题规则解题技巧导言单项选择是NMET英语试卷的重要组成部分。

虽然分数只有全篇的10%(15分)，但考查的是中学阶段必须掌握的语法项目，其知识覆盖面是其他题型无法替代的。

基于对高考试题的长期研究和本人十多年的高中英语教学经验，本文拟对此类试题的特点、规律和解题技巧进行系统探讨，希望对高中英语教学有所帮助。

一，高考英语单选题的特点和规律(1)高考英语选择题的命题特点纵观近年来的NMET英语试题(包括省级试卷和国家级试卷)，不难看出NMET 英语单项选择题具有以下特点：基础重，点多，覆盖面广，考点分布相对稳定集中。

多年来，高考英语试题侧重于英语语言基础知识的考查和应用，知识点多，覆盖面广。

主要内容包括：。

谓语动词：涉及时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。

非谓语动词：不定式、分词和动名词。

固定搭配：冠词与名词、名词与介词、介词短语与动词短语的搭配。

分析句子结构：简单句、复句、倒装句、强调句、省略句。

.词义辨析：词义辨析不仅涉及同义词、反义词，还涉及词义相近、词性不同、用法不同的广泛英语知识。

.交际语言：掌握交际英语的一般知识和习惯表达。

2.xx突出，强调动词的用法。

这些话题主要集中在时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词短语、词义分析和情态动词上。

3.突出语境的作用，注重对语言交际功能的考查，从而达到考查语言应用能力的目的。

实际上，语法已经从传统的简单的语法知识考查逐渐向英语应用方向发展。

试题不仅考查语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的应用，语境设置自然巧妙巧妙，内容来源于生活，反映现实生活，突出语境和语用，体现英语的交际功能。

中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致1. — What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ________.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered2. There________ a concert in our school hall next week.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will beD. is going to hold3. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising4.Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew5. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—________.He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he hasC.So he haveD.So has he7. — Is it necessary ________ us _______ some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take8. —What’s in the picture on the wall?—There _________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have9. There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be10. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live11. Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before.A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever12. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are13. Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about the football match.A. amB.isC. areD.be14. Peter with his classmates _______ for the bus when the earthquake happenedA. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD.were waiting15. — Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are16. —There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.A. isB. haveC. are17.—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other18.—I know nothing about the film Titanic. —__________.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I19. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ______ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn20.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—_________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did21. Let’s save pandas！There ______ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. are22.Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.A. areB. isC. be23 She with her mother often_________hills on Sundays。

特岗教师招聘小学英语（主谓一致）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题单项选择题1．Whether he comes to the party______too much.A．not matterB．do matterC．don’t matterD．matters正确答案：D解析：动名词、不定式短语、从句作主语，谓语用单数形式。

句意：他来不来参加会议，关系重大。

知识模块：主谓一致2．That they were wrong in these matters______now clear to us all.A．isB．wasC．areD．were正确答案：A解析：that引导的主语从句，谓语用单数，受时间状语now的影响，表示现在的一个事实，选is。

知识模块：主谓一致3．Writing stories and articles______what I enjoy most.A．isB．have beenC．wasD．were正确答案：A解析：“写小说和文章”都是表达“写作”这一概念。

本题为动名词短语作主语。

知识模块：主谓一致4．To play football and to go swimming______useful for character training.A．wasB．isC．areD．were正确答案：C解析：踢足球和游泳是“两”件事。

知识模块：主谓一致5．Many a boy and many a girl______made the same mistake.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are正确答案：A解析：本题考查的是many a．．．+many a．．．作主语时，谓语应用单数。

知识模块：主谓一致6．Twenty-five years______since I graduated from college.A．passB．passedC．has passedD．has been passed正确答案：C解析：时间、金钱、距离等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。

这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。

本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。

二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。

在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。

）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。

例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。

2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则重难点归纳单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Wendy together with her family _________ No.2 bus ________ home every day.A．take; to goB．takes; to goC．takes; goD．take; go答案：B解析：句意：温迪和她的家人每天乘2路公共汽车回家。

考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

take乘坐；go home回家，根据together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以take要和主语Wendy保持一致，所以用takes，排除A和D，由固定搭配take+交通工具to do sth“乘坐……去做某事”，排除C，故选B。

小提示：由together with、with、along with as well as、but、except等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。

He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。

2、Tom together with her good friends _____ in the playground. They _____ playing basketball.A．is; areB．are; isC．is; isD．are; are答案：A解析：句意：汤姆和他的好朋友在操场。

他们正在打篮球。

考查主谓一致。

第一句主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式，together with her good friends起修饰作用，用be动词is；第二句主语“They”是复数，be动词用are。

故选A。

3、A boy with two dogs ________ when the boy’s mother came back home.A．was sleepingB．is sleepingC．were sleepingD．are sleeping答案：A解析：句意：一个男孩和两只狗正在睡觉，这个时候这个男孩的母亲回到家。

2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则重点易错题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A．areB．isC．wasD．were答案：B解析：句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。

-是的，而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。

are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。

根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。

这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。

2、The winter vacation is coming. The twins as well as Alex ________ to Sanya for vacation. A．goB．goesC．are goingD．is going答案：C解析：句意：寒假就要来了。

这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。

考查主谓一致。

go去，根据语境可知表达的是假期安排，故用be going to，排除A和B，当as well as位于两个主语之间时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，主语The twins是复数形式，所以用are going，排除D，故选C。

3、Mary with the Greens dinnerA．are eatingB．is eatingC．eat答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：玛丽和格林一家正在吃饭。

重点中学初一入学分班卷（三）一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The UN ________ make the world peaceful.A. wants toB. wantC. wantsD. want to ( ) 2. The food here is quite different ________ Chinese food.A. withB. toC. fromD. on( ) 3. There are two ________ people in the meeting room.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundreds ( ) 4. —What are these? —________ are desks.A. ThisB. TheseC. TheyD. Those ( ) 5. My mom is ________ teacher. She’s ________ English teacher.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; aD. an; an ( ) 6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.A. is going to rainB. rainedC. rainingD. rainy ( ) 7. ________ is my hobby.A. Play basketballB. Play footballC. Playing chessD. Plays tennis ( ) 8. Can you ________ my pen friend?A. beB. areC. wereD. am9. —________is Chengdu?—More than twelve million people live there.A. How longB. How bigC. How oldD. How far ( ) 10. —What are you doing?—I am ________ my key. I can’t find it anywhere.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking up ( ) 11. —________ your mother feel ________?—Yes, she does.A. Does; happyB. Is; happyC. Does; worryD. Is; worry ( ) 12. —Do you play basketball ________?—Yes. I can teach you to play it.A. goodB. wellC. badlyD. worse( ) 13. —________ is your mother like?—She’s kind.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Which( ) 14. —I’m sorry I can’t help you. —________A. Not at all.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Thank you. ( ) 15. Many city people ________ sharing-bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. rides二、完形填空。