新人教版必修22021届高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames能力检测含解析

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames（测）（含解析）新人教版必修2单元检测卷（时刻50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【河北省武邑中学2021届高三上学期第一次调研】It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 1 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving, and I was 2 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter 3 hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 4 looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. 5 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 6 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 7 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 8 when he joined the line for 9 . The closer he came to my 10 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing?I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take food 11 for those who were really in need!Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 12 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 13 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. 14 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 15 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 16 to the man — but I didn’t.About a week later the shelter received a large 17 from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but 18 if it came from that man.Now, 19 I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 20 . Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.1.A. passion B. feeling C. challenge D. lesson2.A. impressing B. volunteering C. blessing D. contacting3.A. serving B. cooking C. working D. carrying4.A. visitors B. friends C. diners D. consumers5.A. In detail B. In short C. In surprise D. In general6.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7.A. cheap B. shabby C. expensive D. ordinary8.A. amazement B. delight C. amusement D. satisfaction9. A. food B. clothing C. money D. room10. A. information B. rescue C. employment D. service11.A. cared B. bought C. meant D. delivered12. A. proven B. assumed C. planned D. decided13.A. mental B. moral C. natural D. physical14. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So15.A. comfort B. luck C. wealth D. space16.A. announce B. communicate C. apologize D. explain17. A. respect B. praise C. invitation D. donation18. A. determine B. wonder C. conclude D. support19.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever20.A. try B. behave C. look D. struggle2. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的明白得。

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练Unit 2The Olympic Games基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AThe World Cup is the largest international petition (compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for2.admission(admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in3.voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything goes smoothly. The host country has a particular4.responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put5.advertisements (advertise) on the venues (赛场) to promote products or services by6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.BWTO stands7.for the World Trade Organization, which is the only body8.in charge of making global trade rules. With China admitted9.to/into WTO, Chinese enterprises have to take part10.in world economic activities11.on a fair and equal basis. If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises, it will be charged12.with breaking WTO agreements. The enterprises will be faced with a severe punishment13.as well.CI have no idea how the ancient Olympics started, neither do I know14.how often they held their Games. But I do know something else. At that time no other 15.countries(country) except Greece could join in the Games, 16.nor could slaves or women. It17.sounds (sound) unbelievable to today's young people. Now 18.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted to the Olympics. All athletes are aware of the fact that19.the harder they work, the20.closer (close) they will get to their dreams.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．你练习得越多，理解得就越好。

姓名，年级：时间：Unit 2 The Olympic Games （对应学生用书第28页)单词拓展1。

compete vi。

比赛；竞争competitive adj。

竞争的competitor n.参赛者;竞争者competition n.比赛；竞赛2。

admit vt。

＆ vi。

容许；承认admission n.准许进入3.deserve v i.＆ vt。

值得deserved adj.应得的4。

magical adj。

有魔力的magic adj。

神奇的magician n。

巫师;魔术师5。

volunteer n。

志愿者 adj。

志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi。

自愿voluntary adj。

自愿的6。

regular adj。

定期的irregular adj.不定期的regulation n.规则7。

basis n.基础;根据（复数:bases）base vt。

以……为根据续表6.pick up 拾起;接收句型整理1.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role ingymnastics，athletics,team sports and。

妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2。

This is important because the more you speak English,the betteryour English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多，你的英语就越好。

3。

There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals。

国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

(对应学生用书第28页）pete vi.比赛；竞争归纳拓展①compete with/against sb.for sth。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修2听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。

1．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A．He has a pain in his knee.B．He wants to watch TV.C．He is too lazy.答案：B2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Stay at home.B．Take Harry to hospital.C．Do some exercise.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．Why does the man make the call?A．To ask for information.B．To make an appointment.C．To send out an invitation.答案：A4．What sport is the man interested in?A．Football. B．Basketball.C．Swimming.答案：B5．On what days is the sports center closed?A．Mondays. B．Fridays.C．Sundays.答案：A【技巧点拨】听力题中词语的替换是专门常见的一种考查手段，如第5题中答案是A，因为在听力材料中有“do not open on Mondays”，这与题干中的“is closed”互相呼应。

英语试题中这种意义对等然而采纳不同表达法进行替换的情形专门常见。

抓住这一点，能大大提高得分率。

Text 1W：Harry, let's play some ping pong today.M：I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I have decided to stop playing ping pong until it feels better.W：Well, how about going skating?M：I'd like to, but my knee hurts too.W：Harry, stop making excuses. You're just lazy.M：No, I'm not. You know there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.W：OK, you stay and I'll play with Helen.Text 2W：Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?M：Hello. Emm ... I'd like some information about your sports center.W：Well, we've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, 3 basketball courts and so on.M：Sounds great.W：Then, what sports are you interested in?M：Well, I like basketball very much.W：And how often will you use the center?M：I suppose about 2 or 3 times a week.W：OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.M：Great. One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?W：No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7：30 am to 10 o'clock at night. Weekends from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.M：I got it. Thank you. Bye.W：You're welcome.1．核心单词(1)compete (vi.) 竞赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者(2)admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替→replacement (n.) 替换；更换(6)charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管(7)advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.)广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告(8)bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 廉价货(9)deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩处)；值得2．阅读单词(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的(2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的(3)volunteer (n.) 理想者；理想兵 (adj.) 理想的；义务的 (vt. & vi.) 自愿(4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的(5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手(6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；躯体的(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛楚【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.答案：regularly2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.答案：foolish3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．答案：physically4．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．答案：bargaining5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.答案：responsibility6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.答案：being admitted7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．答案：be replaced8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．答案：competition9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.答案：was fined10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：hopeless联想积存1．与“运动员”相关的常见名词①athlete 运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2．动词＋­sion后缀变名词①admit→admission 容许；承认②permit→permission 承诺③impress→impression 印象④express→expression 表情；表达⑤revise→revision 复习3．含有否定后缀­less的形容词①aimless 无目的的②avoidless 无法幸免的③breathless 上气不接下气的④careless 粗心的⑤childless 无子女的⑥endless 没完没了的⑦faithless 不忠实的⑧fearless 无畏的⑨homeless 无家可归的⑩countless 许多的；不计其数的1．take_part_in 参加；参与2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示3．as_well 也；又；还4．in_charge 主管；看管5．on_purpose 有意地；蓄意地6．make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议7．pick up 捡起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会8．work out 运算出；明白得；解决；锤炼；制订出……9．one after another 一个接一个地10．on a regular basis 定期地；经常地【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空stand for， pick up， as well， one after another， take part in， work outof our school.答案：take part in2．It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.答案：worked out3．We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________ .答案：as well4．It was time for break and students came out of the classroom ________ .答案：one after another5．I'll ________you ________at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.答案：pick; up6．As we all know, our national flag ________our country.答案：stands for联想积存1．“动词＋for”短语小结①run for竞选②ask for要求得到③wait for等候④long for期望⑤stand for代表；象征；表示⑥hope/wish for期望得到⑦care for照看；照管；喜爱⑧beg for恳求⑨apply for 申请2．有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 被……掌管②in control of 操纵；治理in the control of 被……操纵③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被……占有；为……所有1．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...妇女不仅承诺参加竞赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等竞赛项目中起着专门重要的作用……2．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这专门重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。

必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Gamesc1前1鬲谏话题经典21.Our school has built a newstadium recently, which with well- equipped facilities is located behind the library.range of sports events are now able to be held.With the stadium set up，a wide两语1•随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。

4三言两语2.随着时间的推移,我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。

：With time going on _____ , not only have I improved my skill in playing basketball buti J 」• becoming also my body is _______ _c t础构延知识体系567［单词拼写应用］1. ________ n .祖国；本国homeland , ,t2. 心4必取代；替换；代替replace3.恥3必航.收费；控诉几费用；主管physical4广bargain曲物理的；身体的；［5. ______ 讨价还价；讲条件便宜货核 心 单 词6. ______ vi 加.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得deserve m7.vt. i'JziA HTTO~8. 也L n.奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章host9.anciMr.做东;主办；招待汝主人10・ ______ 皿/・古代的；古老的 *核 心 单 词91. regular adj.规则的；定期的; 常规的一 regulation J/1.规则；规章制度2. compete vi.比赛；竞争一叫誠® 几竞争；比赛一 =_助•竞争的；有竞争力的-competlt °rn.竞 "争者；；；；；；；；3. admit w.M 容许；承认；接纳-admissionn.准入；入拓 展单 词助.自愿的；志愿的6. advertise 讥伽.做广告；登广告-advertisement4.responsible•有责任心的f responsibility n.责任;职5. volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵助•志愿的;义务的vt. few*. 自愿 voluntaryn.土advertiser 口_拓7. pain n.疼痛；痛苦一卩讪⑹皿/.疼痛的；痛苦的f 展PW曲无痛的:轻松的；；:单8. hope v.如.希望一"pgs a©没有希望的；绝望的〜词hopeful曲充满希望的；；；；n.：广告商［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空A1 1 r volunteers r 込 • •丄 volunteer■ A large number of ___________ from the university __________to teach in remote villages. Their '"曲心 work is well worth praising ・(volunteer)are 冃陀 for the honor of winning the gold medals in1 2. All the excitedcompetitorswho are relativelycompetitivecompetition• (compete)3.We? 11 be 心卩0“"定for your safety and you need to takeresponsibilityfor your actions, (responsible)4.AEg* are supposed to be honest with their乞advertisements . Jf y QU曲讥曲y Qur g00d S j n a dishonestway, you will be fined 叩to 50, 000 yuan, (advertise)5.She is in a 山曲尺situation, and she "忖that someonewill come and help her out. (hope)1. 2. 3. 4.5. motto n.座右铭；格言；警句similarity n.相像性；相似点basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手nowadays adv.现今；现在6. stadium n.（露天大型）体育场7. slave n. "乂水8. swift 血快傲迅速的 9. poster n.海报；招贴11. magical 述巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 12邈glory n ・光荣；荣誉_____________ 高考热点•熟词生义你知道下而句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗910. mascot n.吉祥物1. （2018 •全国卷III） The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. ________________2 .（全国卷I） “There's a strong need in Paris for communication, ” saysMaurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who常客works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. ________________［短语多维应用］198.take the place of 代替9.apart from 除了10.与・make a bargain with •达成协议11.reach the standard 达到标准:i I I 112.卩呷咙故煮地:蓄意地13・M计算出;解决；锻炼身体；]4 one after another 一个接一个地陆续地;［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）In order to reach ⑥ required standard I take an active part in the English corner and some other after- class activities 叩art ® tlom English classes, from which I benefit a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to work ®°ut at the gym after school every day. As a result of my excellent performance, I was elected monitor of our class to take the place ⑨°f Li Hua.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. "nor/neithe卄情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样” ! No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修2202109184134李仕才***阅读明白得“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严格的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes，you read that correctly－the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors'(议员) long­term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”，but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they're trying to get to work，and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”．The nearest drop­off point for her six­year­old is now a five­minute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision，severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said：“Traffic has been clearly reduced，and more children are now walking to school，which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(纷乱)created by these in­town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school.There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow­moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile，the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.1．Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?A．She is often fined by London police.B．She will lose her job as a school driver.C．She has adapted to the American practice.D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.2．Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A．On account of many complaints.B．Because of students' health problem.C．Owing to safety concern.D．Due to air pollution.3．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A．Less daily chaos.B．Support from all people.C．More overweight children.D．Complaints from neighbors.4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B．London police cause widespread anger.C．American schools care more about kids' safety.D．Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mascot n． 吉祥物2．Greece n. 希腊3．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4．slave n. 奴隶5．nowadays n. 现今；现在6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练7．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场8．gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆；健身房9．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句10．swift adj. 快的；迅速的11．similarity n. 相像性；相似点12．glory n. 光荣；荣誉13．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋14．prince n. 王子15．goddess n. 女神Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．homeland n． 祖国；本国2．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替3．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管4．physical adj. 物理的；身体的5．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine vt. 罚款8．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人10．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的11．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手12．poster n. 海报；招贴Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painless adj.无痛的；轻松的9．hope v．& n．希望→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的1.后缀­less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless 无望的②careless 粗心的③limitless 无限的④helpless 无助的⑤useless 无用的⑥homeless 无家可归的2.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①foolish 愚蠢的；傻的②stupid 愚蠢的③silly 傻的④intelligent 智能的；聪明的⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的⑥wise 明智的；聪明的3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．take__part__in 参加；参与2．stand__for 代表；象征；表示3．as__well 也；又；还4．in__charge 主管；看管5．make__a__bargain 做交易6．be__admitted__into/to被接纳进入；被……录取7．work__out 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8．apart__from 除了9．one__after__another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．take__the__place__of 代替11．pick__up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12．as__a__matter__of__fact事实上1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃①in charge of 主管；看管；负责in the charge of被掌管；由……负责②in control of控制；管理in the control of被……控制③in possession of占有；拥有in the possession of被占有；为……所有2.“as”开头的高频短语一览①as well 也；又；还②as a matter of fact事实上③as a result结果④as usual照例；照常⑤as follows如下⑥as is mentioned above如上所说(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：nor 引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in,nor__could__slaves__or__women ！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型2：not only...but (also)．..连接并列Women are成分，意为“不仅……而且……”not__only__allowed,__but__play__a__very__important__role__in gymnastics，athletics, team sports and...　妇女不仅允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……句型3：as...as...表同级比较There’s as__much__competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修2Ⅰ单句语法填空1．As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs todo tomorrow.答案：lazier2．—He admitted (cheat) in the exam.—That’s why he was not admitted universities or colleges.答案：cheating/having cheated; to/into3．I regret to inform you that your brother is jus t the one we’ll get someone (replace)．答案：to replace4．(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：To compete5．Her bright clothes always make her stand in a crowd.答案：out6．It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brainsdeserves (have) equal opportunities to men.答案：to have7．The project is the charge of an experienced worker.答案：in8．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after thematch for their outstanding performance.答案：was interviewed9．If you don’t plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, will I.答案：nor/neither10．Concerned with their health, many people take exercise (regular) and keepa balanced diet.答案：regularlyⅡ单句改错1．Not only he interested in America literature, but also his students are beginningto show interest in it.答案：在he前加is2．Although we have trouble without end, we win victory one after other.答案：other→another3．Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires？答案：去掉第一个the4．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. 答案：many→much5．I am going to London and my sister is going as well as.答案：去掉well后的asⅢ单元语法——一样今后时的被动语态1．(2021·上海卷)I really hope that my article (publish) in a newspaper someday.答案：will be published2．(2020·四川卷)More expressways (rebuild) in Sichuan soon to promote thelocal economy.答案：will be rebuilt3．(2020·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moonin years to come.答案：will be built4．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing (publish) shortly.答案：will be published5．Nothing (do) because no one in authority takes the matter seriously.答案：will be doneⅠ教材与语法填空依照教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

三言两语1.Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with well­equipped facilities is located behind the library. 2．Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's time to take action to keep away from TV and computer screens.3．Having realized the importance of sports, most of us have taken effective 1.随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。

With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are now able to be held.2．随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。

With time going on, not only have Isteps to exercise regularly, thus bringing us some positive changes.improved my skill in playing basketball but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.homeland n．祖国；本国2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替3．charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．physical adj.物理的；身体的5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine vt.罚款8．medal n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．I'm short of money, and can'tafford a new car to_replace(replace)my old one.2．China has made efforts for abreakthrough in the total number ofgold medals (medal) in the comingWinter Games.3．We attended a dinner party hosted(host) by the president of thecompany.4．Charged (charge) with actingdishonestly in her business，she wasin low spirits.5．If you're driving at the speed of more than 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).拓展单词1.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→ admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的6．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→ advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商7．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→ painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→ painless adj.无痛的；轻松的8．hope v．&n.希望→ hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopeful adj.充满希望的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．A large number of volunteers fromthe university volunteer to teach inremote villages.Their voluntary workis well worth praising.(volunteer)2．All the excited competitors who arerelatively competitive are competingfor the honor of winning the goldmedals in the competition．(compete)3．We'll be responsible for your safetyand you need to take responsibility foryour actions.(responsible)4．Advertisers are supposed to behonest with their advertisements．Ifyou advertise your goods in adishonest way, you will be fined upto 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)5．She is in a hopeless situation, andshe hopes that someone will come andhelp her out.(hope)阅1.motto n．座右铭；格言；警句5.nowadays adv.现今；现在读单词2．similarity n．相像性；相似点3．basis n．基础；根据4．athlete n．运动员；运动选手6．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场7．slave n．奴隶8．swift adj.快的；迅速的9.poster n．海报；招贴10．mascot n．吉祥物11．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的12．glory n．光荣；荣誉1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.猛冲2．(全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch, a caféLa Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.常客[短语多维应用]高频短语1.take part in参加；参与2．as well也；又；还3．play a role in在……中起作用4．as a matter of fact事实上5．in charge主管；看管；负责6．stand for代表；象征；表示7．pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某人[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)A large number of students took part①in the school sports meeting，and evensome teachers joined in②as well.Thesports meeting was a great success.As③a matter of fact，headteachers andmonitors who were④in charge of theactivity played an important role⑤inmaking it a success.8.take the place of代替……9．apart from除了10．make a bargain with与……达成协议11．reach the standard达到标准12．on purpose故意地；蓄意地13．work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体14．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)In order to reach⑥the requiredstandard I take an active part in theEnglish corner and some other after­classactivities apart⑦from English classes，from which I benefit a lot.Besides，Imake it a rule to work⑧out at the gymafter school every day.As a result of myexcellent performance，I was electedmonitor of our class to take the place⑨of Li Hua.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。