山东省济宁市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析(II)本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman’s bank card probably?A. In her wallet.B. At the restaurant.C. In her pocket.2. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. An office worker.3. Why won’t the man get peppers on his pizza?A. They aren’t provided there.B. The restaurant ran out of them.C. He’d prefer chicken and onions.4. How long does the cake need to bake?A. Three quarters of an hour.B. Fifty minutes.C. More than an hour.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nearest hospital.B. The woman’s backache.C. The use of the Internet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案1. What does the man mean?A. She should work harder.B. She needs to have a rest.C. She will be offered a good job.2. What is the probable cause of Samaranch's death?A. Heart disease.B. Lung cancer.C. Brain damage.3. What can we know about Mariah Carey?A. She will have a concert.B. She is the woman's friend.C. She is a famous film star.4. What was the woman doing?A. Doing some cooking.B. Burning some rubbish.C. Cleaning the kitchen.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach.B. At the cinema.C. In the gym.7. What has the man persuaded the woman to do?A. Leave the cinema.B. Swim in the water.C. Touch the sea animal.8. What does the man promise to do?A. Guarantee her safety.B. See the film with her.C. Be with her all his life.听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。
2019-2020年高二年级第一次月考(英语)说明:1. 本试卷共10页,包括第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分(满分120分。
考试用时120分钟)。
2. 在答卷纸的密封线内填写学校,姓名,考号等,密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题纸相应的答题处,否则不给分。
第一卷(三部分,共85分)第一部分:听力(共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can you learn from the dialogue?A.The plane crashed into the mountain but was damaged slightly.B.Wood was not killed in the air crash.C.Wood lost his life in the air crash.2. How often does the man eat out?A. Not very often.B. Almost every day.C. Nearly every two days3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a clubC. At home4. What do the scientists think of the advertistments on TV?A. They are boringB. They are good for our eyesC. It is a waste of time to advertise on TV.5. How is the woman in the man’s opinion?A. There is something wrong with her heart.B. She is afraid of exciting games.C. She is in the best of health.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案(V)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下列每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. It is not always easy __________ invitations.A. to refuseB. refusingC. to be refusedD. being refused2. To answer correctly is more important than __________A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly3. He is __________ honest a man __________ a lie.A. so, to tellB. too, to tellC. very, to tellD. such, that tell4. He devoted his life to __________ the atomic theory.A. studyB. be studiedC. studyingD. have studied5. Is it necessary __________ the book immediately?A. for him to returnB. that he returnsC. his returningD. of him to return6. It was polite _________ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman.A. forB. ofC. toD. with7. I am so busy with my homework that I have to say to my mother: “Mum, I cannot help _____.”A. do some houseworkB. doing some houseworkC. to do some houseworkD.A or C8. ---I like playing basketball but this morning I wouldn’t like to.---_________.A. So it is with meB. So do IC. Nor do ID. So am I9. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, ________ the first athlete________ the most gold medals ever.A. became; to winB. becoming; to winC. becoming; winningD. to become; to win10.What is the way Lao Wang thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got11. I did nothing all day but ____ to my friend who I haven’t seen for almost a year.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing12. --- Have you found out the telephone number I need?--- Yes, but ________, I have sat here for nearly a half hour.A. for finding it outB. to find it outC. for finding out itD. to find out it13. A violent crime was _______ every 32 seconds in the area of the city last year.A. committedB. foundC. sentencedD. made14. I don’t mind _____ the dec ision as long as it is too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make15. Who would you rather ______ that?A. have doB. have to doC. have doneD. had done第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听—下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What do .we know about the woman' s parents?A. They didn't share the same opinion about the play.B. Her mother didn't like the play's acting.C. They thought the play was good.2. What does the man probably do?A. A milkman.B. A postman.C. A cleaner.3. Why did Janet quit her job?A. Because she lost interest in her job.B. Because she wanted to make more money.C. Because she didn't want to work such long hours.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a ship.5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Invite the man to dinner.B. Stay at home and relax.C. Go out with Sandy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.7. How long has the man been away from Beijing?A. About twelve months.B. About sixteen months.C. About eighteen years.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案英语月考试卷王赫代春梅第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)It was a cold, wet day on June 6th, xx, when 14-year-old Wasana arrivedat school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to 1 ,Wasana stared at the 2 .Then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-highhill that 3 at the back of the classroom.He 4 large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana 5 the water, wondering why it looked so 6 . Then it hit him—the 7 was similar to the video he was shown during Disaster Management classes. Fearing a 8 disaster, he shouted 9 at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, don’t stay here! The 10 on the hill is going to fall on us! ”Chaos broke out as the 11 ran to the open area that had been appointed as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers 12 Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to safer ground.Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran overto tell him what was happening. After 13 the site, Grrusinghe knew the school was in 14. The enormous rock at the top of the hill coulde crashing down 15 .16 a group of teachers and older students Gurusinghe climbed thehill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too 17 : ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Grrusinghe and his group could do as they watched the earth 18 their classrooms. Thanks to Wasana’s 19 action and careful observation, 20 was hurt in the accident.1. A. rest B. dine C. chat D. arrive2. A. rain B. hill C. book D. sun3. A. stood B. placed C. faced D. hid4. A. felt B. knew C. heard D. noticed5. A. glared at B. stared at C. shouted at D. aimed at6. A. dangerous B. moving C. interesting D. familiar7. A. show B. view C. scene D. scenery8. A. heading B. leaving C. going D. ing9. A. angrily B. rudely C. happily D. wildly10. A. rock B. water C. sand D. tree11. A. villagers B. students C. principals D. climbers12. A. blamed B. questioned C. approached D. instructed13. A. choosing B. visiting C. examining D. clearing14. A. relief B. loss C. security D. danger15. A. at any minute B. for the moment C. for once D. at one time16. A. Leading B. Demanding C. Covering D. Helping17. A. nervous B. strange C. unique D. late18. A. swallow B. threaten C. affect D. blow19. A. legal B. quick C. direct D. united20. A. no one B. only one C. anyone D. someone第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
第一次月考试题高二年级英语试题(时间:120分钟,分值:150分)注意事项:1. 本试题共分四部分,全卷共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡相应题目的答案标号,修改时,要用橡皮擦干净。
3. 第II卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置,在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
第一卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To a park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题word版含答案I. 听力部分:(共两节,满分30分)听下面五段对话,回答第1-5小题:1. What is the woman going to do?A. Make a speech.B. Leave early.C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy?A. Red.B. White.C. Green.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man?A. He’s been to the hotel before.B. He’s worried about the food.C. He’s going to Mexi co.5. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Cook the dishes.B. Carry the boxes.C. Clean the house.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to her office.7. When will Harris and Olivia meet?A. At 6:50.B. At 10:00.C. At 7:10.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its design.B. Its color.C. Its size.9. What do we know about t he speakers’ armchair at home?A. It is badly broken.B. It is heavy looking.C. It is brown in color.10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?A. Buy it right away.B. Wait for a sale.C. Ask for a cheaper price.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12题。
山东省济宁市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man's brother look like?A. He has long hair.B. He's strong.C. He's tall.2. How much change should the woman give the man?A. $20.B. $50.C. $70.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new film.B. A football game.C. Plans for theweekend.5. What does the woman mean?A. They often get lost.B. They got on the wrong bus.C. They shouldn't go to Altadena.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019-2020学年上学期高二第一次月考测试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a cinema.B. To a supermarket.C. To a bank.2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request?A. The heating is broken.B. He can’t afford the heating bill.C. He doesn’t like to use the heating.3. What does the woman most probably want to do?A. Apply to Island Air for the job.B. Get some work experience first.C. Take a training course.4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Respectable.B. Annoying.C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website.B. A piece of music.C. A T-shirt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020 学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headache.2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former classmates.C. Workmates.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the party for?A. A festival.B. A birthday.C. An anniversary.9. Why does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To make an invitation.C. To get some advice.10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song.B. Share his resolutions.C. Deliver a speech.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What did the man think of the girl’s last paper?A. Excellent.B. Ordinary.C. Poorly done.12. Who helped the girl with her research?A. Jean.B. Mr. Smith.C. Ms. White.13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper.B. Ask for sick leave.C. Prepare for an oral presentation.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get fit.B. Kill time.C. Relax herself.15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month.B. During holidays.C. On their birthdays.16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35.B. $ 25.C. $ 10.17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class.B. A swimming class.C. A yoga class.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies.B. Her best fr iend wasn’t around.C. She was unable to look after herself.19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class.B. Share experiences.C. Give suggestions.20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWould you like to keep free e-books handy to read on your phone or tablet? Several websites offer e-books you can download without spending any money at all.AmazonAmazon is filled with free e-books you can download. Amazon’s Best Seller list is divided into Paid and Free. Check out the free sections in dozens of genres (种类), each listing the Top 100 free e-books so you will have a lot of choices. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.Over DriveOver Drive is an e-book service that works with local libraries to lend free e-books to readers. It includes a wide collection of e-books, from new sellers to classics. Sometimes there is a wait for a library e-book, just as there can be for a popular print book.Project GutenbergStarted in 1971, Project Gutenberg has over 53,000 free e-books. Project Gutenberg e-books are available to download in the U. S. but may be restricted in other countries if they are still protected by copyright.Apple i-BooksYou can read free e-books on your iPhone and iPad using the i-Books app. Head to the iTunes App Store and click the “Free Books” category. You can see a list of the top best sellers. Click “Get” to download those books to your iPhone or iPad.AudibleAudible lets you download audio (有声) books. You can get a free audio book when you sign up for a membership. Audible is currently available for listeners in the US, the UK, Canada, India, and Australia.Finally, when you find a free e-book you want to read, get it right away. Often the offer is open only briefly. If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.21. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some new best-selling e-books.B. To show the advantages of some e-book services.C. To encourage readers to buy more e-books online.D. To recommend some websites to download free e-books.22. What can we learn from the text?A. The e-books on Amazon are always free to read.B. Library print books are available on Over Drive.C. IPhone users can access Apple i-Books via the i-Books app.D. Only in the US can Project Gutenberg e-books be downloaded.23. Which is a must if you want to download audio books from Audible?A. Profession.B. Registration.C. Background.D. Birthplace.BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!24. Why does the author like the book The Secret?A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C. Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.25. What do you know about the author’s father?A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B. He likes finding faults with people around him.C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.26. The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “______”.A. self-importantB. admirableC. troublesomeD. cold-blooded27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.B. To share his painful changing experience.C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D. To show the result of his father’s negative character.CIt seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?Taking all amateur(业余)and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated(起源于)in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The next is rugby, which is called “football”in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.Table tennis, or “ping-pong”, surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.28. The main purpose of Paragraph l is to tell us that the English__________.A. are all sports loversB. behave like childrenC. like to kick a ball aroundD. can remain young all their lives29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?A. They differ in the shape of the ball.B. They are played by different numbers of players.C. They both can be handled.D. They both can be kicked.30. The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is__________.A. basketballB. tennisC. rugbyD. football31. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Most Popular SportsB. The English SportsC. History of SportsD. Sports in BritainDAfter the age of sixteen, the number of brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. We know that in certain types of activity, the human brain is at its peak (高峰) in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age —there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about —but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes.Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible; and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff (空想的东西) about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate (准确) observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.32.According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in __________.A. years of hard workB. sharpness of the brainC. rich experienceD. his deep understanding of the nature33. Some people achieve success much later in life because _________.A. their work often requires much experienceB. they do not have a chance to show their talentsC. they have to learn lessons from failuresD. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work34. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that __________.A. it helps to avoid various mistakesB. it contributes to one’s creativityC. it encourages one to go forward in face of difficultyD. it provides the right direction of efforts35. The writer came to believe that ________.A. it is always a waste of time to make plans about the futureB. it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossibleC. one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forwardD. one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。