Research on a Learning System toward Integration

小学上册英语第4单元测验卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.carbon sink) absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The ____2.We are going to the ___. (concert) tonight.munity gardens promote ______ (邻里关系).4.What is the capital city of Peru?A. LimaB. CuscoC. ArequipaD. Trujillo5.The Gold Rush took place in ________.6.The librarian, ______ (图书馆员), helps students with research.7. A __________ is known for its ability to change color.8.The _____ (叶片) can be broad or narrow.9. A gecko can climb smooth ______ (表面).10.I have a ________ for my birthday.11.What do you call the place where you borrow books?A. LibraryB. StoreC. ParkD. SchoolA12. A cat's whiskers are highly sensitive to changes in its ________________ (环境).13.What do we call a person who studies literature?A. Literary CriticB. AuthorC. PoetD. All of the above14.I enjoy ______ (与同龄人合作) on projects.15. A _______ is a solution that contains more solute than it normally would at a given temperature.16.Gravity pulls objects toward the _______.17. A __________ is a valley formed by glacial activity.18.In which direction does the sun rise?A. NorthB. SouthC. EastD. WestC19.I have a ___ (new) phone.20.I want to learn how to _______ (打鼓).21.I can build houses with my ________ (玩具类型).22.We had a great time at the ____ store. (玩具店)23. A ____(hot spring) is a natural pool of warm water.24.The first successful kidney-liver transplant was performed in ________.25.What do we use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. ScissorsD. Eraser26.The __________ is formed by the accumulation of organic matter.27.What is the opposite of happy?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. TiredA28.I have a ______ (相机) to take pictures of my friends and family. It helps me capture ______ (回忆).29.The kangaroo uses its strong legs to ______ (跳跃).30.The ocean is _______ (辽阔的).31.I believe that sharing is caring. I like to share __________ with my friends.32.The sun is ________ (升起) in the east.33.I always carry a __________ in case it rains. (雨伞)34.I often watch _______ (动画片) on weekends.35. A _______ (兔子) can be very fast.36.What do you call the study of living organisms?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyD. AstronomyC37.What do you call a baby meerkat?A. PupB. KitC. CalfD. Cub38.I see a _____ in the sky. (cloud)39.My dog loves to dig ______ (洞) in the sand.40.What do you call the force that keeps us on the ground?A. MagnetismB. GravityC. FrictionD. Pressure41.What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to make one complete revolution on its axis?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. HourC42.I planted _____ (蔬菜) in my garden.43.We had ______ (fun) at the museum.44.I _____ (want/wants) a new toy.45.Which is a mode of transportation?A. BicycleB. TableC. ChairD. LampA46.The ______ (猫) sleeps a lot during the day.47.What do we call the top layer of soil?A. BedrockB. SubsoilC. TopsoilD. HumusC48.The bear hibernates during the ______.49.On rainy days, I love to watch movies and drink __________. (热巧克力)50.What is the process of making bread rise?A. FermentationB. BakingC. MixingD. KneadingA51.In a combustion reaction, the products are typically _____ and water.52.What is the capital city of Myanmar?A. NaypyidawB. YangonC. MandalayD. Bagan53.We enjoy _____ to the library. (going)54.I see a ___ in the yard. (rabbit)55.What do we call the place where animals are kept?A. ZooB. FarmC. AquariumD. Forest56.We can _______ (唱歌) together.57.What is the fastest land animal?A. LionB. CheetahC. HorseD. GazelleB58.The ________ (病虫害) can harm plants.59. A zebra has black and ______ stripes.60.Electrons are negatively charged _______ found in atoms.61.看图,判断句子内容与图片信息是(T)否(F)相符。

小学上册英语第二单元全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.At school, I learn _______ (数学) and _______ (英语).2.My sister loves to _____ her dolls. (play with)3.The concept of biodiversity reflects the variety of life found in ______.4.The flowers bloom in _____ (spring/fall).5. A _______ is a chemical process involving enzymes.6.I saw a _______ (鸟) flying.7.The __________ (大萧条) affected economies worldwide in the 1930s.8.I saw a _______ (小恐龙) at the museum.9.I enjoy playing sports like ______ (足球) and ______ (篮球) with my friends.10.Hydrogen is the lightest __________ (元素).11.We play ___ (basketball) after school.12.The owl hunts for _________ at night. (猎物)13.My dog loves to cuddle on the ______ (沙发).14.The __________ is a famous mountain range in North America.15.What is the capital of the Bahamas?A. NassauB. FreeportC. Marsh HarbourD. George Town答案:a16.se invented _______ paper during the Han dynasty. (造) The Chin17.I made a fort with my ____ and blankets. (玩具名称)18.We have _____ (to/must) finish our work.19.The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the _______ War.20.The __________ is a major river in Russia. (伏尔加河)21.The sun rises in the ______ (east).22.I have a toy ________ that can soar through the air.23.What is the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. LiverC. SkinD. Brain答案: C24.I can ______ (提升) my creativity through art.25.The frog's skin is ______ (湿润) and smooth.26.I like to help my mom ________ (准备晚餐).27.My puppy enjoys rolling in the ______ (草地).28.What is the chemical symbol for gold?A. AgB. AuC. PbD. Fe答案:B29. A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called _____.30. A solution is formed when a solute dissolves in a _____.31.My ________ (玩具名称) helps me with my social skills.32.What is the name of the sweet treat made from sugar and fruit?A. JamB. JellyC. PreservesD. Marmalade答案: A33.Her name is . (她的名字是。

英语自我介绍简短大学生初到一个新的环境，需要我们进行自我介绍，自我介绍是我们重新认识自己的开始。

写起自我介绍来就毫无头绪?以下是本店铺为大家带来的英语自我介绍简短大学生，欢迎大家参考。

英语自我介绍简短大学生范文1Good morning everyone.my name is song chen-iaohao，i am 22 years old .i e from luoyang，a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be acplished in chang"an university in july ，20--;and now，i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.Generally speaking ，i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore， i found web design very interesting， so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself， i stayed with my pesonel puter for half a month.，and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. For thermore，i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first e-amination，i insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this，i could concentrateon my study and succeeded in the end.well ，in my spare time ，i like basketball， tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday，and write positions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ，i will continue studying.英语自我介绍简短大学生范文2Good morning!My name is --. It is my great honor to be here for this interview. I graduated from -- University. The deeper knowledge I have mined during undergraduate studies, the more interested I am in Finance.During my sophomore year and junior year in college, I had passed the tests of -- and -- and got the qualifications separately. For a more targeted learning, I choose your honorable school to further my professional knowledge.I had organized many activities, for e-ample: -- and -- when I was an undergraduate student. During these activities, I was mainly responsible for logistics and budget because I am prudent. I am also good at logical thinking and have a solid foundation of math, so I choose to start the second degree of them. In my spare time, I also read some articles about Accounting and Finance.They’re all very useful and helpful formy study.If I am enrolled, I will spare no efforts to acquire knowledge and improve myself; if not, which means I have more reasons to strengthen myself.That is my self-introduction, and thanks for your time again!英语自我介绍简短大学生范文3After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of ending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our careerof generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your preciou英语自我介绍简短大学生范文4In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of E-cellent Graduation Thesis.英语自我介绍简短大学生范文5When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiastand began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and e-perience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.。

小学上册英语第四单元测验卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do we call the annual celebration of a person's birth?A. AnniversaryB. HolidayC. BirthdayD. FestivalC2.What is the most common pet?A. CatB. DogC. FishD. Bird3.The Great Wall of China is found in ________.4.The _____ (tulip) festival attracts many visitors.5.The garden is full of blooming _______ (花园里满是盛开的_______).6.What do we call a group of fish?A. SchoolB. PodC. PackD. FlockA School7.The ______ helps with the protection of eyes.8.What do you call the art of making paper flowers?A. OrigamiB. QuillingC. PapercraftD. Floral DesignA9.What is the sum of 1 + 2 + 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8B10.The ocean is very ________.11.The ancient Romans used _______ to build their roads. (石头)12.I enjoy _____ (painting/drawing).13.Metals are usually ______ at room temperature.14.My sister enjoys __________ (学习) new languages.15.The __________ (历史的深刻理解) informs perspectives.16.The main gas produced during fermentation is _______.17.I like to read ______ (经典书籍) because they offer valuable lessons and insights.18.My sister, ______ (我妹妹), enjoys painting and drawing.19.I have a favorite ________ that I carry around.20.The chemical formula for isopropanol is ______.21.I can ______ (进行) research effectively.22.How many players are on a football (soccer) team?A. TenB. ElevenC. TwelveD. Thirteen23.I have a wonderful _____ (朋友).24.My friend is a _____ (演员) on a popular show.25.We have a ______ (特别的) day planned for school.26.What do you call a story about a person's experiences?A. NarrativeB. BiographyC. AutobiographyD. All of the aboveD27.Rivers can carve canyons into the landscape through the process of ______.28.The tree provides shade and _______ (这棵树提供阴凉和_______).29.My dad helps me with my ____ (projects) for school.30.Which fruit is typically red and grows on trees?A. BananaB. CherryC. GrapeD. PeachB31.The ________ has many colors in its feathers.32.The weather is _____ outside today. (nice)33.What do you call a large body of water surrounded by land?A. LakeB. OceanC. RiverD. Stream答案:A34.My sister is a ______. She loves to perform on stage.35.I want to ________ a new game.36.The __________ is a major city located on the coast. (迈阿密)37.My neighbor, ______ (我的邻居), has a big garden.38.My ______ is very inspiring and motivates others.39.What do you call the study of the Earth?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. EcologyD. MeteorologyB40.What do you call the force that pulls objects toward each other?A. MagnetismB. GravityC. FrictionD. MotionB41.Vikings are known for their _____ and exploration.42.What is the capital city of Vietnam?A. Ho Chi Minh CityB. HanoiC. Da NangD. Nha TrangB43. A ______ is a bird that swims well.44.The __________ is a famous city in Spain.45._____ (deciduous) trees lose their leaves in winter.46.We have ______ (运动会) every year.47.The process of turning a solid directly into a gas is called __________.48.The __________ (历史的纵深挖掘) reveals complexities.49. A substance that can accept protons is called a(n) _______.50. A crab has two big ______ (钳子).51.The ________ likes to play in the rain.52.What is the term for a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. AnthropologistD. SociologistA53.The ancient Romans had a complex system of ______ (法律).54.The garden has many _______ that look like stars.55.What do we call the act of taking care of a garden?A. GardeningB. FarmingC. PlantingD. WeedingA56.What is the freezing point of water?A. 0°CB. 32°CC. 100°CD. 50°CA57. A solution that has a high concentration of ions is called a ______ solution.58.The ________ (pumpkin) is orange and round.59.The ______ is a common sight in gardens.60.The hedgehog curls into a _______ (球).61.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on the laws of motion?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Johannes KeplerA62.What do we call the act of exploring new ideas?A. InnovationB. DiscoveryC. ResearchD. All of the AboveD63.My __________ (玩具名) has a very __________ (形容词) design.64.What is the name of the famous scientist who discovered penicillin?A. Louis PasteurB. Alexander FlemingC. Edward JennerD. Gregor Mendel65.The ______ can adapt to many environments.66.What do you call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. DinnerC. SnackD. BreakfastD67.What is the capital of Tajikistan?A. DushanbeB. KhujandC. KulobD. Bokhtar68.The koala is primarily nocturnal, sleeping up to 20 hours a ________________ (天).69.The owl hoots at ______ (夜晚).70.Who is the king of the jungle?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. TigerC71.Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. RectangleD. CircleB72. A planetarium is a building with a dome-shaped ceiling that shows ______ of the night sky.73.The first Olympic Games were held in ________ (古希腊).74.I have a new ___. (computer)75.The chemical symbol for bismuth is ______.76.My brother enjoys __________ (绘画) landscapes.77.The __________ (工厂) produces goods for the city.78.My favorite animal is the ______ (大象). It is very ______ (聪明) and gentle.79.The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is ______.80.My brother rides a ___ (bike).81. A _______ is a process that requires careful measurement.82.I love going to the ______ (艺术展) to see incredible works. It inspires my creativity.83.The _____ (bird/fish) swims in the water.84.Reactions can be categorized as either exothermic or _____ based on energy changes.85. A _____ (tropical) plant grows in warm climates.86.I like to ride my ______ (摩托车) along the beach on sunny days.87.I have a toy _______ that rolls and spins everywhere.88. A __________ is formed through the accumulation of marine sediments.89.My ________ (玩具名称) is designed for outdoor adventures.90.My dad is a _______ (工程师), and he works very hard.91.Planting cover crops can improve ______ (土壤健康).92.What kind of animal is a dolphin?A. FishB. MammalC. ReptileD. AmphibianB93.The tortoise's shell protects it from ______ (捕食者).94. A saturated solution is one that can no longer ______.95.I have a green ___. (ball)96.I saw a ________ in the garden.97.My ________ (玩具名称) is a treasure chest filled with surprises.98.The __________ can help scientists study climate history.99.I like to __________ my friends.100.What is the name of the fictional character who wears a red coat and has a pet fox?A. Peter PanB. Paddington BearC. Winnie the PoohD. The GruffaloB。

研究生学习计划英文版I. IntroductionPursuing a graduate degree is a crucial step in my academic and professional development. As such, I am committed to investing my time and efforts into making the most of this opportunity. This study plan outlines my goals and strategies for achieving success in my graduate studies.II. Academic Goals1. Obtain a deep understanding of my field of study- Engage in advanced coursework and research in my area of interest- Attend seminars, conferences, and workshops to broaden my knowledge base- Engage in discussions and collaborations with faculty and fellow students to gain new perspectives2. Develop strong research and analytical skills- Take courses in research methods and data analysis- Work closely with my advisor to develop and carry out a meaningful research project- Present my research at conferences and publish in academic journals3. Improve my writing and communication skills- Take classes in academic writing and presentation skills- Seek opportunities to present my work and receive feedback- Collaborate with peers on writing and communication projects4. Build a strong professional network- Engage with faculty and other professionals in my field- Attend networking events and conferences- Seek out and participate in mentorship opportunitiesIII. Personal Development Goals1. Maintain a healthy work-life balance- Establish a schedule that allows for regular breaks and leisure time- Engage in physical activity and hobbies outside of my academic work- Seek out support and resources for managing stress and mental well-being2. Cultivate a growth mindset- Embrace challenges and failures as opportunities for learning and growth- Seek out feedback and constructive criticism- Actively pursue opportunities for personal and professional development3. Develop effective time management and organization skills- Use tools and techniques to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively- Create a study and research plan that allows for steady progress toward my goals - Regularly evaluate and adjust my plan as neededIV. Strategies for Success1. Actively engage in my coursework- Attend classes and participate in discussions- Complete assignments and readings in a timely manner- Seek out additional resources and materials to deepen my understanding2. Seek out research opportunities- Connect with faculty members and graduate students to identify potential research projects- Apply for grants, fellowships, and other funding opportunities- Regularly meet with my advisor to discuss and refine my research plans3. Seek out mentorship and guidance- Identify faculty members and professionals who can serve as mentors- Seek out opportunities for one-on-one discussions and feedback- Act on advice and guidance from mentors to further my academic and professional development4. Focus on building a strong professional network- Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops in my field- Seek out opportunities for collaborative research and projects- Actively engage with faculty and professionals in my field to build relationships and share ideasV. Evaluation and Reflection1. Regularly assess my progress toward my goals- Review my academic and personal development goals on a regular basis- Evaluate my strengths and weaknesses in relation to these goals- Make adjustments to my study plan and goals as needed2. Seek feedback from faculty, peers, and mentors- Actively seek out feedback on my academic work and research- Use feedback to identify areas for improvement and growth- Incorporate feedback into my study plan and goals3. Celebrate accomplishments and milestones- Take time to acknowledge and celebrate my successes, both big and small- Share my achievements with peers, mentors, and colleagues- Use these milestones as motivation to continue working toward my long-term goalsVI. ConclusionBy setting clear goals, developing a strong study plan, and actively pursuing opportunities for growth and development, I am confident that I can succeed in my graduate studies. I am committed to making the most of this opportunity, and I am excited to see where this journey will take me.。

Passage446.题干：Hancock’s study focuses on______.题干翻译：Hancock的研究目的是______。

抄写定位句：The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media.翻译定位句：第一份研究(指Hancock的研究)比较了不同沟通媒介在诚实方面的差异。

抄写正选：people’s honesty levels across a range of communications media.翻译正选：不同沟通媒介在诚实水平上的差异。

正选解析：D。

根据题干的focus on(研究目的)，定位第1段第2句。

focus on=to do=研究目的。

注意：因为全文主题是Hancock study，所以此处study=Hancock study。

定位与D项完全吻合。

47.题干：Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that______.题干翻译：Hancock的研究发现震惊了一些人，这些人认为______。

抄写定位句：His results…have surprised psychologists…some expected emailers to be the biggest liars.翻译定位句：他(Hancock)的研究发现震惊了心理学家，他们认为电子邮件使用者是最大的说谎者。

抄写正选：people are most likely to lie in email communication.翻译正选：邮件沟通最可能撒谎。

正选解析：C。

根据题干定位第3段第1、2句：His results…have surprised psychologists…some expected emailers to be the biggest liars此处his results=题干Hancock…finding。

高三英语学术研究方法创新不断探索单选题30题1. In academic research, a hypothesis is a ______ that is tested through experiments and observations.A. predictionB. conclusionC. theoryD. assumption答案：D。

本题考查学术研究中“假说”相关的基本概念。

选项A“prediction”意为“预测”，通常是基于现有信息对未来的估计；选项B“conclusion”指“结论”，是在研究后得出的最终判断；选项C“theory”是“理论”，是经过大量研究和验证形成的体系；选项D“assumption”表示“假定、设想”，更符合“假说”的含义，即在研究初期未经充分验证的设想。

2. The main purpose of conducting academic research is to ______ new knowledge and understanding.A. discoverB. createC. inventD. produce答案：A。

此题考查学术研究目的相关的词汇。

选项A“discover”意思是“发现”，强调找到原本存在但未被知晓的事物；选项B“create”意为“创造”，侧重于从无到有地造出新的东西；选项C“invent”指“发明”，通常指创造出新的工具、设备等；选项D“produce”有“生产、产生”的意思，比较宽泛。

在学术研究中，主要是“发现”新知识和理解，所以选A。

3. A reliable academic research should be based on ______ data and methods.A. accurateB. preciseC. correctD. valid答案：D。

本题关于可靠学术研究的基础。

选项A“accurate”侧重于“准确无误”，强调与事实完全相符；选项B“precise”意为“精确的、明确的”，更强调细节的清晰和明确；选项C“correct”指“正确的”；选项D“valid”表示“有效的、有根据的”，强调数据和方法具有合理性和可靠性。

小学上册英语第一单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The __________ (历史的探索) invites inquiry.2.What is the main language spoken in Spain?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. ItalianD. Portuguese3.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. SugarC. MilkD. ButterA4. A convex lens can make objects appear ______ (larger).5.Light travels fastest in a ______.6.What is the smallest unit of life?A. CellB. TissueC. OrganD. OrganismA Cell7.My _____ (姐姐) is in high school.8.Which season comes after winter?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. NoneA9.In a circuit, electricity needs a complete _______.10.Which animal is known for its black and white stripes?A. TigerB. ZebraC. PandaD. SkunkB11.The capital of Japan is ________.12.My brother is very ________.13.I can mix and match my ________ (玩具类型).14.Certain plants have developed ______ to attract specific pollinators. (某些植物发展出特定的特征来吸引特定的授粉者。

高中英语学术调研单选题50题1. In academic research, it is essential to be precise and ______ in data collection.A. accurateB. approximateC. roughD. casual答案：A。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

“accurate”意为“精确的，准确的”，在学术研究中，数据收集需要精确准确，A 选项符合语境。

“approximate”表示“大约的，近似的”；“rough”指“粗糙的，粗略的”；“casual”意思是“随便的，偶然的”，这三个选项都不符合学术研究中对数据收集的要求。

2. The scholar spent years conducting ______ studies to prove his theory.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. expensiveD. expansive答案：B。

“intensive”有“集中的，深入的”之意，在学术研究中，进行深入的研究才能证明理论，B 选项符合。

“extensive”侧重于“广泛的”；“expensive”是“昂贵的”；“expansive”意为“广阔的，扩张的”，均不符合本题学术研究的语境。

3. The ______ of this academic paper was highly praised by the experts.A. formatB. contentC. styleD. structure答案：D。

本题考查名词词义。

“structure”表示“结构”，学术论文的结构受到高度赞扬，D 选项恰当。

“format”指“格式”；“content”是“内容”；“style”为“风格”，相比之下，结构更能被整体评价和赞扬。

4. To make the academic research more ______, a large sample size was needed.A. reliableB. unstableC. questionableD. doubtful答案：A。

2024年高考英语人类学研究单选题30题1.Anthropology is the study of human beings and their cultures. In an anthropological research project, the main focus could be on people's customs, beliefs, and _____.nguagesB.literaturesC.historiesD.geographies答案：A。

“languages”语言，在人类学研究中，对人类文化的研究包括人们的习俗、信仰和语言。

“literatures”文学；“histories”历史；“geographies”地理，这三个选项在人类学研究中不是主要聚焦的与习俗、信仰同等重要的方面。

2.When conducting anthropological research in a remote area, researchers pay attention to the local traditions, social structures, and _____.A.economiesB.environmentsC.technologiesD.artworks答案：A。

“economies”经济，在人类学研究偏远地区时，会关注当地传统、社会结构和经济情况。

“environments”环境；“technologies”技术；“artworks”艺术品，这三个选项不是与传统、社会结构同等重要的在人类学研究中的关注点。

3.Anthropological studies often involve the examination of different ethnic groups and their unique _____.A.habitsB.characteristicsC.behaviorsD.attitudes答案：B。

高中英语学术前沿单选题30题1. In academic research, the data should be analyzed ______ to draw accurate conclusions.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. quicklyD. slowly答案：A。

本题考查副词的用法。

carefully 表示“仔细地”，在学术研究中，为了得出准确的结论，数据应该被仔细分析。

carelessly 表示“粗心地”，不符合学术研究的要求。

quickly 表示“快速地”，但重点不是速度而是仔细程度。

slowly 表示“缓慢地”，也不符合学术研究追求准确的目的。

2. The scientist ______ a new theory to explain the phenomenon.A. put forwardB. put offC. put upD. put down答案：A。

put forward 意为“提出”，科学家提出新理论来解释这一现象，符合语境。

put off 表示“推迟”；put up 表示“张贴；搭建”；put down 表示“写下；镇压”，均不符合。

3. The experiment was ______ because of the lack of funds.A. cancelledB. continuedC. completedD. controlled答案：A。

cancelled 表示“取消”，由于缺乏资金实验被取消。

continued 表示“继续”；completed 表示“完成”；controlled 表示“控制”，均不符合缺乏资金的情况。

4. The results of the study ______ the previous hypothesis.A. confirmedB. contradictedC. supportedD. ignored答案：B。

Unit4Breaking BoundariesUsing Language分层作业练习I 单词拼写1.If everyone in this society can give a helping hand to each other, it is more likely that societywill become more_______________ (和谐的).2.The young new actor has been _______________ (选拔角色) as a senior lawyer in his latestmovie.3.Only by their_____________(共同的)efforts,can parents and children bridge the generationgap between them.4.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and_______________ (值得做的) experience.5.A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis of____________ (互相的)understanding and respect.6.We are much more_______________ (包容的)of students,allowing their participationon many levels, in contrast to the traditional lecture model.7.To go travelling in space is not a _______________ (能够实现的)goal for most people.8.Only a___________ (少数) of the class voted for the plan that we would go camping forrelaxation.9.Beyond the challenges of culture_______________ (冲击)and language, you will have tolearn how to live alone.10.It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of_______________ (全球的)warming.II 单句语法填空1.It’s thought to be a small but vital advance ____________ gender and racial discrimination.2.The report analyzed hundreds of movies ___________(release) years ago and thousands ofTV shows from 2014 and 2015.3.He says that although the behavior is likely rare,it may be___________(common)than we think.4.The good news is________men of any age can improve the health of their heart simply bytaking more regular exercise.5.They discover that _________ (become) leading actress may be a more realistic hope forminority actresses.6.To cast white actors as Asian characters is seen as _________(accept) by film studios.7.For developers who are working on a new project, the choice of a technology is _______(large) a technical issue.8.I pay the the landlord 400 dollars every month for the rent, which is inclusive __________water and heating.9.The famous singer's voices always strikes a chord _______ fans of all ages one way or theother.10.It is very rewarding__________ (hear)these stories and see the smiles on people's faces.III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。

高三英语科学前沿动态引人关注单选题30题1.Scientists are researching on artificial intelligence. Which of the following is NOT related to artificial intelligence?A.Machine learningB.Big dataC.Genetic engineeringD.Natural language processing答案：C。

本题考查对人工智能相关新科技名词的理解。

选项A“Machine learning（机器学习）”、选项B“Big data（大数据）”和选项D“Natural language processing 自然语言处理）”都与人工智能密切相关。

而选项C“Genetic engineering（ 基因工程）”属于生物学领域，与人工智能无关。

2.The development of 5G technology brings many changes. What is one of the characteristics of 5G?A.Low speedB.High latencyC.High bandwidthD.Limited connectivity答案：C。

5G 技术的特点之一是高带宽。

选项A“Low speed（ 低速度）”错误；选项B“High latency（ 高延迟）”错误；选项D“Limited connectivity（ 有限的连接性）”错误。

只有选项C“High bandwidth（ 高带宽）”符合5G 的特点。

3.Which new technology is mainly used for virtual reality experiences?A.Sensor technologyB.3D printingC.BlockchainD.Cloud computing答案：A。

高三英语学术研究单选题30题1. In academic research, precision is crucial. We need to be accurate in our data collection and analysis. The word “precision” in this context means _____.A.creativityB.accuracyC.speedD.quantity答案：B。

“precision”在学术研究语境中意为“精确性”，与“accuracy”（准确性）意思最为接近。

“creativity”是创造力；“speed”是速度；“quantity”是数量。

2. When conducting academic research, we often rely on reliable sources. The word “reliable” here means _____.A.popularB.trustworthyC.interestingD.new答案：B。

“reliable”在学术研究中表示“可靠的”，与“trustworthy”（值得信赖的）意思相符。

“popular”是流行的；“interesting”是有趣的；“new”是新的。

3. Academic research requires patience and perseverance. The word “perseverance” means _____.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.luckD.beauty答案：A。

“perseverance”在学术研究场景下指的是“坚持不懈”，与“determination”（决心）意思相近。

“intelligence”是智力；“luck”是运气；“beauty”是美丽。

4. In an academic research paper, citations are essential. The word “citations” means _____.A.quotationsB.opinionsC.storiesD.pictures答案：A。

北航英语学硕真题答案解析随着全球化的进程，英语作为一门国际通用语言变得越来越重要。

越来越多的人希望通过考取英语学硕的方式提高自己的英语水平。

本文将对北航英语学硕的真题答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

首先，我们先来看一道阅读理解题的解析。

以下是一道真题："In English grammar, there are eight parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. Each part plays a key role in constructing grammatically correct sentences. Nouns are words used to identify people, places, things, or concepts.Pronouns are used to replace nouns in order to avoid repetition. Verbs express actions, conditions, or states of being. Adjectives describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Adverbs describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. Interjections express strong emotions or surprise."问题：What does the preposition do in English grammar?A. It connects words, phrases, or clauses.B. It describes or modifies nouns or pronouns.C. It expresses strong emotions or surprise.D. It shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence.答案解析：根据题目问preposition在英语语法中的作用，我们可以从原文中找到对应的解释"Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence."，因此答案选D，即它显示名词或代词与句子中另一个词的关系。

单元提升卷06Unit5Languages Around the World单元基础知识巩固I.拓展词汇变形1.n．体系；制度；系统→adj.系统的→adv.系统地2.vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→n.参考3.vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→adj.基本的；基础的4.n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vi.不同；变化→adj.不同的；各种各样的5.vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→n.欣赏；感激；领会；重视6.n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待→prep.关于7.adj.全球的；全世界的→adv.全球地；全世界地8.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→adv.特定地；明确地；具体地9.adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→n.多数；大多数10.vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的；有联系的→n.关系；联系11.n.符号；象征→adj.象征的；象征性的→vt.象征；是……的象征12.n.文明；文明世界→adj.文明的13.n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.相同地；同样地→n.平等14.n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→adj.要求高的；苛求的15.n.描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述；描写16.vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的；有联系的→n.关系；联系II.核心短语互译1.对……的态度2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅3.注意4.追溯到5.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6.因……著名7.被看作8.至关重要9.在……中起重要作用10.导致11.观点；看法12.适应；习惯于13.与……相关；涉及；谈到14.放弃15.做某事有困难16.取决于；依靠；依赖17.match...with..18.official language19.be connected with20.at the beginning21.develop into 22.global affairs23.no matter where,who,what,etc.24.be considered to be25.be related to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Divide the cake into quarters and share it(equal).2．When we’re on holiday in Canada,we live like the(native).3．The banana is native Taiwan.4．Looking after babies is a(demand)job.5．The workers demanded(tell)what had happened to the factory.6．No one will appreciate(treat)like a second-class citizen.7．He begged(tell)the truth,but his mother refused to tell him.8．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.9．The couple just gets registered at the government office.Marriage(regard)as a cardinal issue since ancient times.10．You can refer this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English.11．The(major)of them demand that food and water should be supplied in time.12．Our school will organize some campus activities,like“English Evening”,a platform students can show their English.13．“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time;another fossil piece(date)back to around300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland,for example.14．A(beg)is someone who lives by asking people for money or food.15．What he stressed was related teenagers’education.16．The position calls for(relate)experience in the field and good skills at using computers. 17．The article gives a detailed(describe)of the beauty of Mount Tianshan.18．Trends toward the(global)of industry have dramatically affected food production in California. 19．At that time,people(carve)some symbols on animal bones and shells.20．Every means(have)been used to calm the woman down.21．On the(base)of your basic knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty,I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems.22．It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for(vary)reasons.23．They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings.24．No matter we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software.25．The of the students look forward to in English because English can find a job easily.(major)26．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble(improve)your English at the new school. 27．the fact that she was wearing a seat belt,she was thrown sharply forward.28．In(refer)to the topic we debated yesterday,it is no good saying more.29．He opens a door which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,beauty and heroism.30．Bones symbols were carved,known as“oracle bones”,have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.二、单词拼写31．She promised to help me move into my new(公寓套房)on the weekend.32．Would you like to take the(地铁)to get there?33．It was last(学期)that I began to appreciate classic works.34．I have given a specific(描述)of the symbols carved on the bone.35．What you said was completely untrue,and I(要求)an immediate apology.36．For this reason,learning French isn’t a(费力的事)for me at all.37．The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their(性格).38．(尽管)the heavy rain,they went on working hard.39．I tried every(方法)to get children interested in my class.40．She made a(n)(提及)to her previous experience in the industry during the interview.41．This(全球的)site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.42．I would(感激)it if you could pay in cash.43．China is a country with a long(文明)of5000years.44．This cultural programme is aimed to encourage teenagers to read more(经典作品).45．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive (态度)towards life.三、阅读理解“Learning about one’s own culture,as well as the culture of others,is important,”says Sanam Akhlagh, who set up Pardis for Children.Located in New York City,the nonprofit brings Iranian-American families together and offers after-school programs for children to learn about their heritage.Classes explore Iranian music, art,and history,among other topics.Akhlagh has always been interested in education,kids,and culture,But she felt a void(空虚)before setting up Pardis in2011.She hadn’t been able to get together with friends who share her Iranian heritage periodically. She also thought her children needed that community.“I want kids to know their culture and language,”Akhlagh said,“So if they’re Iranian,they actually know what that means.”But she also wants them to create a bond.“I want them to build a community that they’ll hopefully keep, and stay fiends together for years to come,”she said,“want them to have a beautiful,positive memory(回忆) related to Iranian culture and the Persian language.”Learning about your own culture and language,and understanding other cultures from around the world, Akhlagh explained,makes you a richer and more tolerant(宽容的)person.It also makes you appreciate other people’s way of life.“The exchange of cultures is of great importance,”Akhlagh said.“It is much harder to call people of certain countries or cultures your enemy when you actually know them.When you eat their food,or when you dance to their music together,when you read their literature,it becomes more real,and you start appreciating everyone.”When asked her advice for young people,Akhlagh encouraged exploration and discovery.“If you have the opportunity,always be curious to make friends,”she said.“Get to know people from different cultures and be curious.Always try to know more and travel.”46．What is the purpose of Pardis for Children?A．To enrich children’s social life.B．To improve children’s artistic abilities.C．To educate children on Iranian culture.D．To develop children’s love for their country.47．What does the underlined word“bond”mean in paragraph4?A．Custom.B．Program.C．Relationship.D．Schedule.48．What does Akhlagh think of the exchange of cultures?A．It is a way of life.B．It can promote peace.C．It is a chance to grow D．It increases your wealth.49．What is Akhlagh’s advice for young people?A．Caring more about their friends.B．Being open to different cultures.C．Taking every opportunity to study.D．Feeling confident about making friends.The prodigious ability of our species to rapidly assimilate vocabulary,expanding from a mere300lexemes by the tender age of two to an impressive repertoire exceeding1,000by the age of four,remains a subject of profound enigma.Certain scholars in the realms of cognitive science and linguistics have posited that the human mind enters the world equipped with innate cognitive predispositions and logical parameters that facilitate this linguistic feat.However,recent advancements in the sphere of machine learning have unveiled the potential for swift acquisition of semantic understanding from sparse data,eschewing the need for preconceived,hardwired assumptions.An ensemble of researchers has triumphantly honed a rudimentary artificial intelligence construct to correlate visual representations with their corresponding lexical entities,utilizing a mere61hours of ambient visual recordings and auditory data—previously amassed from an individual known as Sam during the years 2013and2014.Though this represents but a minuscule fraction of a child’s developmental chronicle,it transpires that this was sufficiently informative to prompt the AI in discerning the significance of select vocables.These revelations intimate that the process of linguistic acquisition may be more straightforward than hitherto presumed.It is conceivable that the juvenile mind does not necessitate a tailor-made,sophisticated linguistic apparatus to adeptly apprehend the essence of words,posits Jessica Sullivan,an adjunct professor of psychology at Skidmore College.“This is an exceptionally elegant inquiry,”she articulates,as it presents corroborative evidence that rudimentary data extracted from a child’s perspective is sufficiently abundant to initiate the processes of pattern recognition and lexical assimilation.The recent scholarly endeavor also illustrates the plausibility of machines emulating the learning modalities inherent to human cognition.Vast linguistic models are typically nurtured on colossal datasets encompassing billions,if not trillions,of lexical permutations.In stark contrast,human beings manage with a significantly reduced informational intake,as articulated by the principal scribe of the study,Wai Keen Vong.With the appropriate genre of data,the chasm separating machine and human learning could be substantially bridged.Nevertheless,further investigation is warranted in select dimensions of this pioneering research.The savants concede that their findings do not conclusively elucidate the mechanisms by which children amass vocabulary.Additionally,the study’s purview was confined to the identification of nouns pertaining to tangible entities.Despite these limitations,this represents a stride toward a more profound comprehension of our own cognitive faculties,which may ultimately contribute to the enhancement of human pedagogical practices, according to Eva Portelance,a scholar in computational linguistics.She remarks that AI research has the potential to shed light on enigmatic queries about our essence that have persisted over time.“We can harness these paradigms in a salutary manner,to the advantage of scientific discovery and societal progress,”Portelance further elaborates.50．What is a significant finding of machine-learning research?A．Vocabulary increases gradually with age.B．Vocabulary can be acquired from minimal data.C．Language acquisition is tied to built-in expectations.D．Language acquisition is as complex as formerly assumed.51．What does the underlined word“prompt”in paragraph2mean?A．Facilitate.B．Persuade.C．Advise.D．Expect.52．What is discussed about the new research in paragraph5?A．Its limitations.B．Its strengths.C．Its uniqueness.D．Its process.53．What is Eva Portelance’s attitude to the AI research?A．Doubtful.B．Cautious.C．Dismissive.D．Positive.四、完形填空Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day,not heated debates about films we’ve just watched or books we’ve just finished reading,but plain and simple54.Language is our greatest treasure as a species,and what do we55do with it?We gossip.About others’behaviour and private lives,such as who’s doing what with whom,who’s in and who’s out and why;how to deal with difficult56situations involving children,lovers,and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping?Are we just natural wasters of both time and words?Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life?It’s not57 according to Professor Robin Dunbar.In fact,in his latest book,Grooming,Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really58issues.Dunbar59the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage ofsocial development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively,or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural.Instead he suggests that language evolved among women.We don’t spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk,argues Dunbar—60,he goes on to say,language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the61of the higher primates(灵长类动物)like monkeys.By means of grooming—cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or62from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family,Dunbar63that at one time in our history we did much the same.Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group,the greater the64it provided;on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.Grooming helped to65the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 66to maintain its effectiveness.Clearly,a more67kind of grooming was needed,and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one68contact.54．A．mission B．radiation C．comparison D．gossip 55．A．occasionally B．merely C．habitually D．originally56．A．social B．political C．historical D．leisurely57．A．the case B．the question C．the issue D．the key58．A．financial B．sensitive C．royal D．vital59．A．confirms B．outlines C．dismisses D．broadens60．A．for instance B．on the contrary C．in addition D．as a result 61．A．motivation B．motive C．emotion D．behaviour 62．A．inspection B．harmony C．attack D．assistance 63．A．convinces B．comprises C．confesses D．concludes 64．A．prospect B．protection C．maintenance D．luxury65．A．discipline B．bother C．maintain D．ease66．A．cast B．consumed C．extended D．floated67．A．common B．efficient C．scientific D．thoughtful68．A．invisible B．daily C．constant D．physical阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。