人教新课标语法分类复习—定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、Prep. + which或whomThis is the house in which I lived two years ago.= This is the house ( which) I lived in two years ago.This is the man with whom I just talked.= This is the man whom I just talked with.This is the book which she was looking for.(T)This is the book for which she was looking .(F)The boy whom the nurse was looking after is healthy now.(T)The boy after whom the nurse was looking is healthy now.(F)2、在下列情况下只用that，不用which①先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时②先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物)3、下列情况不能使用that,而用which① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句② that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）（四）定语从句中的主谓一致（五）易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句1.定语从句与同位语从句2.定语从句与状语从句。
3.定语从句与主语从句。
4.定语从句与强调结构。
5.定语从句与并列结构备战高考一、模拟易错定语从句iron is poured into the mixer much ______ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A. in the same way likeB. in the same way whichC. in the same way alikeD. in the same way asis a city, to the building of______ every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. thisvillagers, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all which homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homesfactory has 5,000 workers , ______4,000 are men.A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. of whicham , ______ you can imagine, short of money.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whoboils at 100℃, ______ it changes to gas.A. at which temperatureB. at whichC. by which temperatureD. by which7. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ______ they will have studiedhere for four years.A. by thenB. by that timeC. by what timeD. by which time8. I told him to go to see a doctor, ______ he took.A. whose adviceB. whichC. what adviceD. what9. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different typesof course are supplied.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whoseretiring teacher made a speech ______ she thanked the class for the gift.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD. thatthere a shop around ______ I can get some stamps and envelopes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whatnew storybook is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. too; that13. I have bought the same dress ______she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than14. ---Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday？---It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when15. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew16. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up stayingat Rachel’splace.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailingtime was226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which18. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factualknowledge______ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. on which to be based onD. on which to base19. He has entertained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley,______ beautyhe has heard much.A. whoB. of whoseC. whoseD. from which20. I enjoyed very much the three years ______ it had taken me to study English atschool.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how21. Is this hotel ______ offered you a job ______ you stayed the first time you arrivedhere?A. which, whichB. that, in whichC. that, whenD. which, where22. The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ madevillagerswild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. what; which23. Darwin, ______ On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible,had greatimpact on Western thought.A. who’sB. whichC. for whomD. whose24. _____is known to us all, the old scientist, for ____life was hard in the past,still works veryhard in his eighties.A. It; whoseB. As, whom C What, whom D. As ; whose25. They held a historic meeting during an economic forum in China over the weekend,____ theyagreed to restart talks that have been frozen since 1999.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how二、高考易错定语从句 (1)1. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the wayof which2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a greatsuccess.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course ,made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which5. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for threeyears.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been7. He’s got himself in to a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose controlover the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained9. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that10. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else ______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn11. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more timein theshop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD.where12. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effectsthe people arestill suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what13. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______he studied veryhard and wasmade Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. bythat time14. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which15. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_____ to produce the workings of his ownhands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how16. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ thecross-rivertraffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; inwhich17. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered thescenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that18. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who shewas，she hadrun back in the direction ______ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. fromwhich19. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes，there’s one point ______ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /20. We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down togetherand talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which21. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ theycan becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for whichnine o’clo ck, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which23. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she had to decide whatto do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where24. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to usethe languageproperly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where25. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumercomplaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which26. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. of which the hands27. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is anexample.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which28. I’ll give you your fri end’s home address, ______he can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where29. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which30. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missingtwo yearsbefore.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when31. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen wholive in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though32. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuanfor one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since三、高考易错定语从句 (2)1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the Englishspeech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their villagehomes for abetter life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those5. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus statio n ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as6. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. wherewalked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that9. That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working verylate.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when10. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what12. A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this13. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which14. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherewas a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom16. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when。
