成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案

成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案完整版2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1According to a report published last week。

in 2014.older Americans fell 29 n times。

resulting in 7 n injuries。

Out of these cases。

about 1 n were treated in emergency departments。

and approximately 800,000 XXX。

more than 27,000 falls led to death。

This problem is ing increasingly us.XXX "older adult falls are increasing and。

sadly。

often indicate the end of independence." However。

XXX Individuals。

families。

XXX.Dr。

Wolf-Klein。

a medical professor in New York。

expressed concern that rs who experience a fall alone at homeoften do not tell anyone。

This can XXX。

putting them at risk for nal falls that can lead to XXX injuries.Last month。

over 27,000 XXX.From the passage。

we learn that XXX can have us consequences。

XXX and the loss of independence.The word "frailer" in paragraph 5 likely means "weaker." This is because frailty is often associated with physical XXX.According to the passage。

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案-03-02 17:08ⅠXXXPassage 1XXX. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, XXX; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. Inlearning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguisticelements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is XXX in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the Englishmaxim (格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a nativespeaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.1. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyXXX-XXX Linguistic Elements2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is________.A. to read the works of XXXB. to find a native XXX his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken3. According to this passage, gestures are ________.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-XXXD. XXX-linguistic4. “As many languages as one speaks, XXX” means ________.A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better XXX languageXXXXXX knows, one can never know XXX cultureif a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _______.A. XXXPassage 2In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has XXX get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich orprivileged family. (In the United States, that would be XXX”.) Americans XXX in having been born poor and, through their ownhard work, having XXX. The American social system has, of course, made XXX, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, XXX to do in many other countries. The “self-made man or woman” isstill very much the ideal in present-day America.XXX out the best in any individual.Consequently, the XXX and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may XXX (使人苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one XXX (orWestern) value.Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it–free enterprise (自由企业制). XXX out the best in its people and XXX, that XXX will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidencein all areas–in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports–XXX.6. What does the authormean by saying “self-made man or woman” is still verymuch the ideal in present-day America?A. XXX those who are born rich as they used to.XXX.Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect.7. What does the author think of the American social system?A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder.D. It is the best system possible in the world.8. XXX _____.A. XXX is a unique American (or Western) value.XXX for success in business.XXX XXX.D. XXX is one of the universal human characteristics.9. We can XXX _____.A. an economic system XXXXXX out the best in any individualXXXXXX as the source of all progress10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you _____.A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your handsB. go around telling people that your father is a self-made manC. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the XXXD. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunitiesPassage 3What will man be like in the future–in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be differentfrom what he is today. For man is XXX.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorterthan he is today. Now, on average, men are about three XXX hundredyears is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will XXX.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we stillmake use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, weshall have to use our brains more and more, and XXX! This XXX about a physical change tool the head, in particular XXX, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that XXX and we have to wear glasses. But over very long peri od oftime it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as aresult, XXX. At the same time, however, our fingers will growmore sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will XXX incourse of time because it does not XXX future,then, both XXX!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractivecreature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, XXX similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about _____.A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that m an’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes12. There XXX man is changing _____.A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. man’XXXD. man’XXX to make less use of them13.Man’s forehead will grow larger because _____.A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather XXXD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably ______.A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. XXX glasses15. XXX future man will be different is that he _____.A. is alwaysB. never stops changing?C. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifeXXX16. As we all know that young children are curious ________.A. by heartB. by originC. by XXX17. Do you think it wise to ________ our main office from NY to?Chicago?A. XXX18. Some old people have an aversion to Rock and Roll because they can’t________ so much noise.A. XXX19. A XXX be _______ with the open XXX food.A. XXX20. The old lady is often seen _______ out of the house and sits in the garden.A. comeB. to comeC. have comeD. came21. I believe it is one of the best books _______ written on the subject.A. that have ever beenB. which have ever beenC. that has ever beenD. which has ever been22. This is a very _______ issue and XXX ityet.A. XXX23. XXX XXX _______.A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in vain24. Can you tell the _______ difference between the two words?A. XXX25. The _______ of the movie is so great that many people want to see it.A. XXX26. The old man, _______ poor, could XXX.A. beingB. isC. wasD. has been27. Our sportsman won the race ______ XXX.A. with easinessB. in easeC. with easeD. at ease28. XXX _______ the area sooner.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave29. What I can see is there will be many people ________ to visit the place.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. to come30. We need a chairman _______.A. for XXX has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofXXX has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on31. It was such a wonderful evening that I XXX _______ along the river.A. walkB. to walkC. to XXX32. 54. The manager said that this problem __________ XXX.A. discussedB. was discussedC. would be discussedD. would be discussing33. I’d be only too glad to attend your party _______ I can find a baby sitter.A. XXX D. unlessXXX differed with us ________ XXX.A. in terms ofB. in seasons ofXXX35. XXX ________ but not very seriously.A. all timesB. on timesC. some timeD. at timesXXX fruit ________ very sweet.A. XXX37. With a washing machine at home, you ________ all those clothes by hand.A. XXX’t have XXX’t have washedC. cannot have XXX38. Her pleasant personality is ________ from his humor and understanding.A. XXX39. The manager asked us if we would ________ the articles (条文) XXX.A. agree onB. agree withC. agree toD. agree at40.You have to _______ XXX’soffice.A. hand outB. hand offC. hand overD. hand in41. I would think it rude to _______ when XXX.A. break inB. break intoC. break offD. break outXXX ________ at once.A. to be XXX43. But for their help, we ________ our task as planned.A. would not fulfillB. might not fulfillXXX fulfilled44. Finally the sound of the motorboat _______ away in the distance.A. XXX45.–Would you like to have another cup of tea?–________________.A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I don’t.C. Not at all.D. Thank you just the same.III. Error Identification46. Bats?are able to?guide them?XXX?too high?for usto?hear.A?B?C?D47.?Ever since?the world?began, nations?have difficulty?XXX?XXXA?B?C?Dneighbors.48.?Although?her severe pain, Jane?came to?the classes?sotha t?she?wouldn’t missA?B?C?Danything.49. The salesman told me?that?a good pair of glasses?were?supposed?tolast?at least3A?B?C?Dto 4 years.50.?Even though?she?looks?very young, she is?twice olderthan?my?18-year-old sister.A?B?C?D51. I?just?don’t understand?why?his wife fusses?at?small things?all the time.A?B?C?D52. The policemen?ordered?that everyone?left?the?burning?building?rightaway.A?B?C?D53. If I?were?you, I?would take?that job without?delay?when they?offered me.A?B?C?D54.?Have?XXX?what?to do?next?with?the book?A?B?C?D55.?Make sure?you?eat?well and sleep?enough,?don’t?you?A?B?C?DIV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blankthere are 4 choices marked AXXX the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding XXX with a single line through the center.XXX?North China?are suffering frominfluenza, but health officials insist the cases will not _56_ a XXX._57_, they are warning people to rest and dress warmly _58_ XXX _59_ through the middle of February.Other preventative _60_, XXX _61_,will make people more _62_ the virus. People should keep their rooms XXX is _63_ fresh air, they said.?Children and _64_, who are _65_ susceptible to (易感染的) the virus, should be_66_ cautious. People should visit their doctors _67_ they show XXX get medicine _68_.In?Tianjin, doctors _69_ about 4,000 prescriptions a day; the _70_ to see adoctor is at least two hours. And doctors from Shenyang said the number of patients_71_ medical treatment there _72_ upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道) diseases _73_by 30 per XXX.XXX, _74_ that has not curbed demand. More than 100boxes of Tamiflu, _75_ 200 yuan each, were sold a day in a ward of?Beijing’s?China-Japan?Friendship?Hospital.56. A. come from B. lead to C. go to D. go by57. A. So B. Moreover C. Thus D. Still58. A. since B. because of C. owe to D. due to59. A. pass B. stay C. last D. visitXXXXXX62. A. resistant to B. XXXXXXXXX65. A. never B. most C. least D. notXXX67. A. as B. while C. since D. once68. A. really B. XXX69. A. has been written B. have been writtenC. have been writingD. had written70. A. waiting B. wait C. line D. queueXXX72. A. for B. to C. without D. toward73. A. have grown B. grew C. grows D. has grown74. A. and B. but C. or D. still75. A. on B. about C. for D. atV. XXXSection A: In this part there are 5 XXX from the 3 passages you have just read inthe part of XXX.XXX and body; while oneis a part of the other, neither can function without the other.77. In the?United States, a person can take credit only for what he XXX.78. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to gowith it–free enterprise (自由企业制).79. XXX XXX short period of time, so we may assumethat man XXX.80. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive becausethey are used a great deal in modern life.Section B:81.?听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。

2016年湖北学位英语真题（A）卷（A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样）Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirection s:There are 20 in complete sentences in this sect ion.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the senten ce.The n mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter.1. These are books and newspapers _______ you asked yesterday.A. in whichB.o n whichC.for whichD.at which2. Five kilometers _____ a long distanee for a five-year-old boy to run.A .is B.are C.be D.would3.It is desired that new rules _______ to the attention of all the students.A. shall be broughtB.will be broughtC.would be broughtD.be brought4.1'd like to ______ a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.A. promiseB.proposeC.bookD.check5.He could not start the engine,no matter _____ hard he had tried.A. whe nB.whereC.whatD.how6.1 forgot to give my regards to my man ager in my letter.I wish I _____ it.A. should doB.didC.have doneD.had done7. _____ W riting a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.A. in stead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.due to8.1 can't find the key to my office.I ______ have lost it on my way home.A. wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to9. As far as rm concerned,I don't like _____ in that way.A. to be treadB.to treatC.treatedD.treat ing10. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _____ alcohol.A. dri nksB.has drunkC.is drinkingD.had drunk11.in Chin ese culture,red _____ happ in ess,so brides usually wear red on their wedd ing days.A. sta ndsB.represe ntsC.prese ntsD.rese nts12. This is the on ly practicable soluti on ____ y our problem at the mome nt.A. aboutB.ofC.forD.to13. We have been ____ each other for 20 years.A. i n touchB.i n touch withC.touch ingD.touch ing with14.She failed her entrance exam in ati on for college and was _____ un able to start her studies atcollege.A.furthermoreB.c on seque ntlyC.seque ntlyD.moreover15. My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park, _____ our childhood.A.thi nki ngB.memorizi ngC.remi ndi ngD.recalli ng16. Ma ny coun tries bega n to econo mic ties with China after its reform and ope nin g-uppolicies.A.expa ndB.expe ndC.exte ndD.i ntend17. The doctor has warned time and aga in that smok ing will his health,but Joh nny justwon't liste n.A.effectB.reduceC.affectD.deserve18. __________________________________ the editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.A.l eave forB.l eave outC.l eave offD.l eave on19.lt was n't very ____ o f you to drink all the milk whe n you know I n eed some for the baby !A.c on siderateB.thoughtlessC.carefulD.deliberate20. At first the boss threatened to ____ him from his job,but later it turned out to be a mere bluff.A.distributeB.disposeC.dissolveD.dismissPart 2 Readi ng Comprehe nsionDirection s:I n this part there are 4 passages followed by questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line throuhg the cen ter.Passage 1Of all the family members,gra ndpare nts are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small,it's fun to stay with your gran dpare nts because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their gran dchildre n. They are usually good for a small loa n now and the n does n't n eed to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully liste n to their advice but don't tha nk them politely for what they do for you,a nd the n don't call or visit them un til you n eed someth ing else.A nd,of course,you n ever tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them any way.The n all of a sudde n,they are no Ion ger there to do the things that only gra ndpare nts can do,a nd you find yourself wish ing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as gran dpare nts.21. What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?A. They are the most importa nt people among family members.B. They are the least importa nt people among family members.C. They are the ones at whom their childre n or gra ndchildre n usually laugh.D. They are the ones whom their childre n or gran dchildre n respect most.22. Grandparents usually do many things except ____ .A. buy their gra ndchildre n thingsB. look after their gra ndchildre nC. let their gran dchildre n do things they can't do at home.D. tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.23. Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?A. Their gran dpare nts will forget the loa n.B. Their gran dpare nts pay back the loa n for them.C. Their gra ndpare nts die before they have eno ugh money to pay it back.D. Their gra ndpare nts tur n the loa n into a gift.24. Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because ___ .A. they don't like their gran dpare nts.B. they take for gra nted everythi ng their gra ndpare nts do for them.C. their gra ndpare nts know how they feelD. they do not respect their gran dpare nts25. How do children feel after their grandparents die?A. They regret they did n't express their true feeli ngs to them.B. They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.C. They miss them very much because no one does the things that gran dpare nts do.D. They wish they had visited and called them more ofte n.Passage 2Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university,such as an apartment.College housing is usually in a dormitory,or dorm for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve stude nts or as many as one thousa nd.Some dorms are orga ni zed into areas called suites.Suites have several bedrooms,a large liv ing area and a bathroom.Six or more people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway.Two students usually live in each room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the stude nts who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitche n for prepari ng food.In most uni versities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may eve n live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.26. Where do some foreig n stude nts in America n colleges prefer to live?A.ln a hotelB.ln a houseC.ln an apartme ntD.ln a frien d's home27. What may be the reas on for a foreig n stude nt to choose to live in a dorm?A.It is cheaperB.It has a big livi ng roomC.It is clea nerD.It is owned by the uni versity28. How many stude nts can a dorm hold at most accord ing to the passage?A.TwoB.sixC.TwelveD.A thousa nd29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that ______ .A. it is easier for the stude nts to get in touch with other stude ntsB. the stude nts can go to school library every dayC. the stude nts can use pers onal computers freelyD. more tha n two stude nts may live in one room3O.Which of follow ing stateme nt is TURE accord ing to the passage?A. All the stude nts in a dorm share one large bathroomB. Stude nts are not allowed to cook in the dormC. Female students and male students cannot live in the same dormD. Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with othersPassage 3Cars are an importa nt part of life in th Un ited States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.A n even if a pers on is poor he does n't feel really poor whe n he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started mak ing cars in large nu mbers.He probably did n't know how much the car was going to affect America n culture.The car made the Un ite States a n ati on on wheels.A nd it helped make the Un ited States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the Un ited States.First of all,the country is a huge one and America ns like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of tran sportati on. With a car people can go any place without spe nding a lot of mon ey.The sec ond reas on cars are popular is the fact that the Un ited States n ever really developed an efficie nt and in expe nsive form of public tran sportati on.Lon g-dista nee have n ever bee n as com mon in the Un ited States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expe nsive to be used freque ntly.The third reas on is the most importa nt on e,though.The America n spirit of in depe ndence is what really made cars popular.America ns don't like to wait for a bus or a train or eve n a pla ne.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.A nd this is the freedom that America ns want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for America ns.But the an swer will not be a bigger system of public tran sportati on. The real soluti on will have to be a new kind of car,o ne that does not use so much gas.31. Whe n do most America ns feel they are poor?A.Whe n they don't have a carB.Whe n they live in a huge countryC.Whe n they don't pla nes.D.Whe n they have a car32. Why do cars become popular in the Un ited States?A.The Un ited States is huge.B.Public tran sportati on is not so good.C.America ns like to be in depe ndentD.America ns like to move around33. What public tran sportati on is good in the Un ited States?A.BusesB.Trai nsC.TaxisD.P la nes34. What has caused a big problem for America ns?A.A new ki nd of carB.Public tran sportati onC.The gas shortageD.Poor people35. Which of the followi ng is NOT men ti oned accord ing to this passage?A. Cars have made the n ati on on wheels.B. Cars have made the Un ited States have a gas shortgeC. Nearly 80%of the America n people have cars.D. Cars have made America n in depe ndent.Passage 4There is a differe nee betwee n scie nee and tech no logy.Scie nee is a method of an sweri ng theoretical questi on s;tech no logy is a method of solvi ng practical problem.Scie nee has to do with the facts and relati on ships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relati on ships;tech no logy has to do with tools,tech niq ues,a nd procedures for impleme nti ng the finding of scie nee.Ano ther disti nction betwee n scie nee and tech no logy has to do with the progress in each.Progress in scie nee excludes the huma n factor.Scie ntists,who seek to comprehe nd the uni verse and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certa in ty,ca nnot pay atte ntio n to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitn ess of thi ngs.What scie ntists discover may shock or an ger people-as did Darwin's theory of evoluti on .But eve n an un pleasa nt truth is more tha n likely to be useful;besides,we have the choice of refus ing to believe it!But it's hardly so with tech no logy and we do n ot have the choice of refus ing to hear the sonic boomproduced by a supers onic aircraft flying overhead;we do not have the choice of refus ing to breathe polluted air;a nd we do n ot have the choice of livi ng in a non-atomic age.U nlike scie nee progress,tech no logy must be measured in terms of the huma n factor.The legitimate purpose of tech no logy is to serve people in gen eral, not merely some people;a nd future generan tio ns,not merely those who prese ntly wish to gain adva ntage for themselves.Tech no logy must be huma ni stic if it is to lead to a better world.36. Which of the follow ing stateme nts about scie nee is NOT true?A. Sci nece provides an swers to theoretical questi ons.B. Sci nece seeks to comprehe nd the uni verse.C. Sci nece aims to discover the in ter-c onnections of facts and rules that explain them.D. Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.37. Which of the followig stateme nts about tech no logy is NOT true?A. Tech no logy provides an swer to practical problems.B. Tech no logy seeks to establish theories based on facts.C. Tech no logy helps cha nge the material world.D. Tech no logy has to do with new des ings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.38. According to the author,scientific theories _____ .A. must be strictly objective.B. usually pay atte nti on to peopleC. should conform to popular opinions.D. always convince every one39. The author states that tech no logy itself ______ .A. is resp on sible for polluti on and resource exhausti onB. should serve those who wish to gai n adva ntage for themselvesC. will lead to a better world if put to wise useD. will in evitably be for bad motivati on40. The tone of the author in this passage is ______ .A.iro nicalB.criticalC.factualD.arbitraryPart 3 ClozeDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C andD. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter.Readi ng is pleasure of the min d,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eager ness and kno wledge and quick ness make you a good 41 .Readi ng is fun,not because the writer is tell ing you somethi ng,but because it makes your mind work.Your own 42 works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experie nce,compared with his,bri ngs you to the same or differe nt 43 :a nd your ideas develop 44 you understand his.Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in acity.Although they are 45 ‘together they all add up to somethi ng,they are 46 with each other and with other cities.The same ideas,or 47 on es,tur n up in differe nt places;the huma n problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature,but win different 48 according to different writings at different times.Booksin flue nee each other;they 49 the past,the prese nt and the future and have their own 50 ,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too.41. A.sportsma n B.reader C.ma n D.stude nt42.A.imagi natio n B.ability C.quality D.skill43.A.results B.places C.books D.con clusi ons 44.A.whereas B.u nless C.as D.o nly if 45.A.separate B.divided C.lo nely D.i ndepe ndent46.A.related B.c onn ected C.charged D.developed47.A.differe nt B.related C.opposite D.irreleva nt 48.A.a nswersB.measuresC.methodsD.soluti ons 49. A.head B.li nk C.describe D.record 50.A.offspri ng B.frie nds C.ge nerati onsD.relativesA 卷:41-45 BADCA 46-50 BBDBCB 卷：1-5: AABDC 6-10:DCCBD 11-15:AD 16-20:BABBA 21-25:ACCDA 26-30:DCBDDCABCB 36-40: DAABA 41-45: ADDBA 46-50.CADCB51. 研究者认为掌握 2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇，可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。

辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案Liaoning Province Adult College Degree Examination - English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you know what the world's biggest fish is? Here's a clue: it's not a whale! It's the whale shark. The whale shark is also the world's biggest fish by far. The scienitists have proven that the whale shark can grow up to 12 meters long and weigh as much as 12, 500 kilos. That's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago.Whale sharks are unique because they have many unusual characteristics. For example, the whale shark is a filter-feeder.This means that it eats tiny shrimp-like creatures which it filters from the water as it swims. Whale sharks move slowly but continuously through the water, scooping up plankton as small fish scatter around them.Whale sharks are spotted with white or pale yellow spots, and young whale sharks have bright yellow stripes running along their bodies. It is believed that whale sharks have existed for more than 60 million years, which makes them one of the oldest creatures on Earth. Another interesting fact about whale sharks is their ability to live for a long time. Some whale sharks have been known to live as long as 100 years.1. How long can whale sharks grow Ａ．Up to 25 meters Ｂ．Up to 12 meters Ｂ．Up to 65 meters Ｄ．Up to 36 meters2. What does the writer imply when he says "that's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago?" A. They are like dinosaurs. B. They are bigger than dinosaurs. B. They are not as big as dinosaurs. D. They are the biggest fish in the world.3. Why are whale sharks unique? A. They move quickly. Ｂ．They are not filter-feeders. C. They eat only plankton. Ｄ. They are filter-feeders.4. What do whale sharks eat? A. Whales. Ｂ．Tinyshrimp-like creatures. C. Plankton Ｄ. Fish.5. According to the passage, how long can a whale shark survive?A. 12 years. B．100 years. C. 50 years. D. 65 years.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Example: Much as I enjoyed it, I would like to take a week away from the office. A. Appreciated B. Examined C) Deserved D) Relished6. Beijing, ______ capital of China, is a beautiful city.A. aB. anC. theD. no article7. ______ pleasure it is to have a good time on a rainy day!A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Such8. You can't expect ________ with you if you continue to behave so terribly.A. anybody to agreeB. someone agreeingC. anybody will agreeD. anyone agreeing9. There are altogether 350 students in this school, _________ are girls.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. two-thirds of whomD. all of them two-thirds10. He suggested that they _______ the project according to the plan.A. proceedB. would proceedC. proceededD. proceedPart III: Error Correction (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined words or phrases. You need to determine if there is error in them. If there is an error, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET; if not, mark 11Example: Although he is intelligent, but he is very lazy. A. Intelligent B. but C. is D. very12. Clean water is a very problem in this region.A. CleanB. isC. veryD. problem13. It is interesting how some people can be raised in a completely different culture adapt to a new one.A. howB. someC. raisedD. adapt14. Neither John nor Peter have come to the party.A. NeitherB. norC. haveD. come15. The students were asked to write the essay in such small space that it was impossible to read them.A. askedB. inC. spaceD. themPart IV: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the topic of "My Dream School" in about 200 words.参考答案及评分标准Part IPassage 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. BPart II6. C7. A8. A9. B10. DPart III12. C 13. D 14. C 15. DPart IV: WritingThe composition should be well-organized and coherent, with clear and logical development of ideas. The content should be relevant to the topic, and the language used should be appropriate to the task. There should be minimal errors in grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation. An effective composition will demonstrate a strong command of English language and convey the writer's ideas clearly and accurately.以上是辽宁省成人高考英语学位考试真题及答案，希望对备战考试的同学们有所帮助。

成人高考学位英语备考试卷(1)一、完成对话(1-10)1.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.Shop assistant: ______Customer: I want Size 38.A. What color do you want?B. This one matches you very much.C. What size do you want?D. The price will go down.【答案】C【精析】这段话发生在商店里，根据对话情景，我们可以确定售货员问的是顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。

A是问顾客想要什么颜色，B是说这衣服和顾客很般配，D是说价格会降下来，都不合题意。

2.Thomas: _____Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?A. What is your plan for this weekend?B. How are you getting on with your research work?C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?D. Will you have a good time this weekend?【答案】A【精析】排除选项C、D(一般疑问句);选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?)，与答句相符。

选项B(你的论文怎么样了?)不符合题意。

3.Sally: What is Jack like?Susan: ______A.He's kind and handsome.B.He's very well.C.He likes music.D.He's a worker.[答案]A【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中"well"是指身体好。

成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。

英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题，前题答。

效无上卡．英语试卷一APartIDialogueCompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIV ocabularyandStru cture(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分为85分，考试时间为90分钟；试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型答题卡上无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][-B-][C][D]。

试卷二考试须知1.试卷二满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。

2.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。

3.宣布考试结束后，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷和答题卡。

待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。

PartVWriting(15points)Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicof“High-speedrailwayinChina.”YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.1.中国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。

山东成考学位英语考试真题及答案Shandong Adult Education College English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Shandong Adult Education College offers a variety of programs for adults who are looking to further their education and earn a degree. One of the requirements for obtaining a degree at the college is to pass the English exam. The English exam tests the students’ proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English.Below are some sample questions and answers from the Shandong Adult Education College English exam:Reading Section:Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: "Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone on the planet. As temperatures rise and weather patterns become more extreme, it is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. By investing in renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable practices,we can help mitigate the effects of climate change and create a healthier planet for future generations."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A: Climate change and its impact on the environment.2. What can individuals and governments do to address climate change?A: Invest in renewable energy sources and promote sustainable practices.Writing Section:Question 2: Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education. Include examples to support your arguments.Answer:Technology has revolutionized education in many ways. On one hand, it has made learning more accessible and interactive through online courses and educational apps. On the other hand, it has raised concerns about student privacy and the impact of screen time on children's development. In conclusion, whiletechnology offers many benefits, it is important to use it responsibly in the classroom.Listening Section:Question 3: Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:"Good afternoon, everyone. Today we will be discussing the importance of effective communication in the workplace. Communication skills are essential for building strong relationships with colleagues and clients. By listening actively and speaking clearly, we can avoid misunderstandings and create a positive work environment."Questions:1. What is the topic of the audio clip?A: The importance of effective communication in the workplace.2. What are some key strategies for improving communication skills?A: Listening actively and speaking clearly.Speaking Section:Question 4: Describe your favorite vacation destination and explain why you enjoy visiting it.Answer:My favorite vacation destination is the beach. I love the sound of the waves crashing against the shore and the feeling of the sun on my skin. It is a peaceful and relaxing place where I can unwind and recharge. I also enjoy swimming in the ocean and building sandcastles with my family.These are just a few examples of the types of questions you may encounter on the Shandong Adult Education College English exam. By preparing and practicing your English skills, you can increase your chances of passing the exam and earning your degree. Good luck!。

成人学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is generally ________ than that in the north.A. warmerB. colderC. wetterD. drier答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't goD. hasn't gone答案：C3. He ________ his car and bought a new one last month.A. soldB. sellsC. was sellingD. has sold答案：A4. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were on.A. To enterB. EnteringC. Having enteredD. After entering答案：B5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedB. introduced toC. introduced withD. introduced by答案：A6. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A7. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. not so tall as答案：A8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so... thatB. such... thatC. too... toD. very... to9. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C10. ________ the book, he turned on the TV.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. This has led to a rise in the number of people who suffer from "nomophobia," or the fear of being without a mobile phone. According to a study, nearly 60% of mobile phone users experience symptoms of nomophobia, which include anxiety, restlessness, and a constant need to check their phones.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rise of mobile phone usageB. The fear of being without a mobile phoneC. The symptoms of nomophobiaD. The percentage of people with nomophobia2. What percentage of mobile phone users experience nomophobia?A. 10%B. 30%C. 50%D. 60%答案：DPassage 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is said that eating a good breakfast can improve concentration and energy levels throughout the day. However, some researchers argue that the type of breakfast is more important than the fact of eating breakfast itself. They suggest that a balanced breakfast with a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats is key to starting the day on the right foot.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.B. The type of breakfast is more important than eating breakfast.C. Eating breakfast can improve concentration and energy.D. A balanced breakfast is key to starting the day right.答案：D2. What does the passage suggest about breakfast?A. It is not important.B. It should be skipped.C. It should be balanced.D. It should be skipped if not balanced.答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a bag full of gold coins. Excited, he took the bag home and showed it to his wife. They decided to 1 the money to their children. The next day, the farmer went to the 2 to buy some land. On his way, he saw a 3 man lying on the side of the road. The man was very weak and asked the farmer for some food. The farmer 4 him some bread and water. The man thanked him and said, "You have a kind heart. I will give you a magic seed. Plant it, and it will grow into a 5 tree that will bring you good luck."1. A. saveB. spendC. investD. donate答案：C2. A. bankB. storeC. marketD. farm答案：A3. A. oldB. youngC. sickD. healthy答案：C4. A. refusedB. ignoredC. helped。

【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案（真题）Paper One 试卷一(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A: ________Speaker B: Red cooked fish and fresh mushrooms.A. Have you had your breakfast?B. Mom, what’s for dinner?C. Which restaurant do you like best?D. Why do you like the Chinese restaurant?2. Speaker A: Hi, Grace, you look great in this red dress.Speaker B: ________A. Just so so, I’m afraid.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Thank you!D. The same as you.3.Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies. My treat.Speaker B: ________A. It’s a pleasure of mine.B. Mind your own business.C. I don’t like the movie.D. That sounds like a good idea.4. Speaker A: Would you like to join us? Let’s have a party.Speaker B: ________A. It’s kind of you.B. Sure.C. Thank you for the congratulations.D. Not at all, it’s boring.5.Speaker A: The bus to the seaside left 5 minutes ago. How often does it come?Speaker B: ________A. Every twenty minutes.B. Once a day.C. It takes 30 minutes to get there.D. That one is the last bus today.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN: What’s wrong with you?WOMAN: I am frustrated because of the exam result. I should have studied harder.QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. The man was wrong.B. The man should have better grades in the exam.C. The woman is regretting for not trying her best in the exam.D. The woman should take her time in the exam.7. WOMAN: We are planning a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Would you like to go with us?MAN: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I will need to visit my dentist on that day.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. He has been to Beijing many times.B. He never wants to travel with the woman.C. He prefers to travel with his dentist.D. He can’t travel with the woman because he will have another thing to do onnext Sunday.8. MAN: Mark's playing computer games.WOMAN: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?QUESTION: What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.D. Mark should take the exam on the computer.9. WOMAN: I wish I knew the times of trains to London. But my phone is out of order.MAN: Don’t worry, Grandma. I will find out for you on the Internet. QUESTION: What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.D. Find her grandma.10. WOMAN: Hello, can you repair this phone for me?MAN: Well, to repair such an old phone will be costly...It seems that buying a new one will be a wiser option.QUESTION: What does the man mean?A. The woman was wise enough to have this old phone repaired.B. The old phone is too old to be repaired.C. The woman should change her phone to a wiser one.D. The old phone functions well and does not need any repair at all.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice. Passage OneRows of new school desks equipped with bike pedals (踏板) are allowing students in Mexico to power through their class work while doing some light exercise, burning off calories in a country known for its alarming obesity rates.But for the students at a high school just outside the bustling city of Monterrey, the new bike desks offer benefits beyond exercise.“When we're physically active it also helps keep us focused,” said 13-year-old Reimy Rodriguez, in her first year at Public High School 24. “It's actually incredible.”A third of all Mexicans are obese and as children age, many pack on the pounds. A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight or obese, which rises to almost 19% for kids between 5-11 years old.Sanjuanita Garcia, the school's principal, points to the bike desks' post-pandemic benefits, especially for boys more vulnerable to excessive weight gain.The school currently features two classrooms fully decked out with the new desks, but the plan is to gradually add them to all 21 classrooms.Large amounts of excess body weight during early years poses numerous dangers to children’s health, including increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, bone and joint problems, and asthma.Most children do not outgrow weight problems acquired in early life, and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to strokes, heart disease, and dementia.11. What can you learn from the first 3 paragraphs?A. Besides burning off calories, the new desks help to keep students focused.B. All schools in Mexico have been equipped with new bikes.C. The bike desks are designed to keep students focused.D. The bike desks are welcomed by both teachers and students.12. How do you understand “more vulnerable to excessive weight gain” in Paragraph 5?A. easier to gain excessive weightB. sensitive to the fact of gaining weightC. gaining weight voluntarilyD. urgent to gain weight13. Obesity in adulthood may cause the following illness EXCEPT________.A. StrokeB. Low blood pressureC. Heart diseaseD. Dementia14. Which of the following can NOT be learned from the passage?A. Mexico is a country with high obesity rates.B. About 8% of children under 5 were overweight or obese.C. Large amounts of excess body weight during early years pose numerous dangers to children’s health.D. The school referred in the text has equipped bike desks to 21 classrooms.15. The best title for this passage could be “________”.A. A New Step to Lose Weight, A Bigger Achievement to Fight ObesityB. The Significance of Proper DesksC. Bike Desks Help Mexican Students Learn While Burning CaloriesD. Alarming Obesity Rates, How Will Mexicans Solve It?Passage TwoThere are many good reasons to continue to explore space. But in space exploration the “real reasons” - that are the most important - are as follows.First, most of us want to be, both as individuals and as societies, the first or the best in some activity. We want to stand out. This behavior is rooted in our genes. We are today the descendants(后代) of people who survived by outperforming others.A second reason is curiosity. Who among us has not had the desire to know what's over the next hill? What child has not been drawn to explore the unfamiliar places beyond the neighborhood?Finally, we humans have, since the earliest civilizations, built monuments(纪念碑). We want to leave something behind to show the next generation, or the generations after that, what we did with our time here. This is why cathedrals (大教堂), pyramids (金字塔) , art galleries and museums have been built.Cathedral builders would understand what I mean by real reasons. The monuments they built required a far greater percentage of their gross domestic product (国内生产总值) than we will ever put into the space business, but we look back across 600 or 800 years of time, and we are still awed (敬畏的) by what the builders accomplished. Those buildings, therefore, also stand monuments to the builders.The return the cathedral builders made on their investment could not have been summarized in a cost/benefit analysis. They gained societal advantages that were probably even more important than learning how to build walls and roofs. The people who started the cathedrals didn’t live to finish them. The society as a whole had to be dedicated to the completion of those projects.16. What kind of behavior is rooted in our genes according to the passage?A. Making money.B. Finding other lives in space.C. Looking for another suitable planet.D. Surpassing others.17. What does it illustrate that the child is drawn to explore the unfamiliar places?A. Humans are curious.B. Humans want to leave something for next generations.C. Humans want to excel.D. Humans have a constancy of purpose.18. Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a monument according to the passage?A. Art galleries.B. Museums.C. Parks.D. Pyramids.19. What's the meaning of the sentence “Those buildings, therefore, also stand monuments to the builders.”?A. It requires a great percentage of GDP.B. It can stand for hundreds of years.C. It serves as a symbol of power.D. It represents the builders’ accomplishments.20. What can be gained from building monuments or cathedrals?A. Increase in GDP.B. Gains of societal advantage.C. Economic returns.D. More investment in space exploration.Passage ThreeWith buying power rising among young, heritage-minded consumers, domestic cosmetics brands are winning hearts with guochao -a trend that is seeing younger buyers drawn to products with Chinese cultural elements.In one case, brands are embracing solar term or jieqi, a concept based onChina's ancient calendar, incorporating elements of lunar and solar calendars, which divides the year into 24 periods. This type of marketing is used to inject a sense of nature into beauty routines.Grain Rain, a Chinese skincare brand, is inspired by the sixth solar term, guyu, referring to early crops, which starts around April 20. It was accompanied by a spring-inspired marketing campaign represented by actress Zhou Dongyu in April 2022. It uses the solar term's traditional association with picking herbs to reinforce the label's herbal skincare branding.Generation Z - those born from the mid-to-late 1990s and into the 2000s and a major consumer group - is being affected by the country's cultural renaissance and the development of the internet. They are more independent in their choices and have a greater sense of national identity, experts said.With the rise of guochao, and the influence of the expansion of China's manufacturing ability, consumers are showing an increased preference for domestic cosmetics brands, according to a recent report issued by consulting firm Ernst & Young. Although China's high-end cosmetics market has been dominated for a number of years by international brands, the market influence of homegrown brands has been rapidly rising.In China's third-tier and smaller cities, the penetration rate of domestic cosmetics surpasses 90 percent, and the growth rate of lip balm and lipstick sales has been over 60 percent for two consecutive years, according to a report launched by Juhuasuan, the group-buying arm of e-commerce giant Alibaba.21. Which of the following is similar to the word “drawn” in the first paragraph?A. paintedB. attractedC. pulledD. pushed22. How many solar terms are there in China?A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 1223. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. Grain Rain is a domestic cosmetic brand.B. The brand Grain Rain was created in April 2022.C. Zhou Dongyu does not like herbal skincare branding.D. Grain Rain starts around April 20.24. Which of the following statements is true?A. More and more Chinese consumers prefers international brands to domestic brands.B. China’s high-end cosmetics market has been occupied by international brands for years.C. Generation Z are more likely to be influenced by others when choosing cosmetics.D. The market influence of homegrown brands has been steady in China.25. What does the word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph?A. come acrossB. pass byC. go acrossD. exceedPassage FourI have become obsessed (着迷) with the idea that people can live the lives they want instead of the lives they have. I have been examining the disconnect (脱节) between where people say they want to be and where they are. We work toward achieving those things that we want, whether it is better health and fitness, a car, a house or a great relationship. However, too many of us are settling for less than we want, since we have been taught to believe that “making a living” takes precedence over (优先于) life.I work with individuals who find themselves at a career crossroads. Many of them are mid-level, mid-career professionals. They have been working in one typeof job or career for a while, and now that job or career no longer makes them happy. They have a feeling that there must be "something else out there” for them, but they don’t know what it is.My experience is that mid-career professionals are looking for work that has meaning and value. They want to feel that what they do in the course of their work will leave some sort of imprint (印记) on the world.I know a lot of people want to think they don't have a choice. They believe they are victims (受害者) of circumstances beyond their control. They are not. No one is a victim of circumstance unless they choose to be. But you get to choose how you look at your life and your aspirations. I can't tell you what your dream job is or what your dreams might look like. I can tell you that you owe it to yourself to consider that it is possible for you.So, consider: What do you really want in your life? Is it possible to live the life of your dreams? I maintain that it is. Do you have to settle for less than you want or deserve? Do you want to make a life instead of just eking out a living (勉强度日)? You can, but only if you want to. You get to choose.26. Why are so many people settling for less than they want?A. Because hope keeps them going.B. Because there is always a disconnect between where people say they want to be and where they are.C. Because they believe “making a living” takes precedence over life.D. Because they are not struggling hard enough.27.What’s happening to those mid-level, mid-career professionals at career crossroads?A. They stop feeling happy any more.B. They feel “something else out there” for them.C. They know clearly what they are pursuingD. They need to find more challenges.28. What's missing for the mid-career professionals?A. Work that has meaning and value.B. Experience that can benefit the organization.C. Partners that will be appreciated.D. Company that makes people feel validated29. If you are struggling with what you want in your work, you should________.A. look for an advisorB. discuss it with your friendsC. remember you can always chooseD. listen to your heart30. To those who think they don’t have a choice, the author's advice is________.A. that they are victims of circumstancesB. that it's up to them to decide their livesC. that something is just out of controlD. that they should eke out a livingPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. It is a routine that an employee should inform his employer of his intentionto ______ one month in advance.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replace32. She ______ bored with her work as she looks sad every day.A. can’t beB. can beC. may beD. must be33. Is this iWatch ______ that your daughter wants to have as her birthday present?A. oneB. whichC. the oneD. what34. He is so excited about the news ______ his son has been admitted by Peking University.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when35. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiestB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time36. It is no surprise that you didn’t pass the exam. If only you ______ harder.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. would study37. You’d better have some cash ______ in case of emergency.A. in handB. at handC. by handD. off hand38. Nobody in your workplace will be likely to ______ your bad temper.A. evaluateB. frustrateC. generateD. tolerate39. Your behavior in calling your boss by name will certainly ______ him.A. assureB. affordC. offerD. offend40. It is important for the kids to have ______ intake of Vitamins.A. sufficientB. confidentC. constantD. instant41. This concert aims to promote the music ______ by musicians from South America.A. composedB. consistedC. involvedD. engaged42. I don’t suppose you are working today, ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. are youD. aren’t you43. There is no ______ that China has contributed a lot in the fight against the pandemic.A. denyingB. refusingC. resistingD. canceling44. Remember to renew your residence permit ASAP as it will ______ soon.A. insertB. inspireC. aspireD. expire45. It is not easy to deduce a ______ of growth from the available facts.A. tendencyB. competencyC. preferenceD. consequence46. He is such a determined person that he would never give up ______ the chance of success is quite small.A. even thoughB. what ifC. now thatD. in case47. It was not until 2:00 am ______ the little baby went to asleep.A. thenB. whenC. thatD. at which48. He is such a ______ person that everybody else in his class like him very much.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. consideration49. Please feel free to call me ______ the phone number: 0812-6665-4321.A. withB. atC. byD. in50. Excuse me, can I make an ______ to meet Professor Smith at 15:00pm next Tuesday?A. excitementB. disappointmentC. appointmentD. arrangementPart IV Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using Fitbit sleep trackers,they found that students on 51 sleep 6.5 hours a night, but 52 outcomes accumulate when students received less than six hours of sleep a night. The results are 53 in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Sleep guidelines 54 teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to 55 the relationship between sleep and GPA. College students often push themselves to achieve.“Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. "Here we show how this work translates 56 humans. The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices to monitor and record their sleep 57 . The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.More surprisingly, the researchers found that students who receive 58 six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.59 , each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.“Once you start dipp ing below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits, compromising the whole system,” said Creswell. “Most surprising to me was that no matter 60 we did to make the effect go away, i t persisted.”51. A. average B. whole C. purpose D. schedule52. A. positive B. negative C. promising D. biased53. A. conspicuous B. available C. printing D. confirmed54. A. research B. find C. recommend D. require55. A. connect B. evaluate C. exam D. forecast56. A. from B. toward C. with D. to57. A. patterns B. pace C. trail D. track58. A. less than B. more than C. the same as D. on more than59. A. Comparingly B. However C. In addition D. To some extent60. A. how B. what C. when D. whichPaper Two 试卷二(55 minutes)Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Learning is something we do our entire lives. I took up learning a foreign language well into my 30s, which has made me rediscover the joys and challenges of learning. I have studied the language for a few years now, but I have never studied using a textbook or by doing homework and exercises. I know this is the tried and tested method for the vast majority of language learners, but it is just not an appropriate way for me. I learn the language by chatting and listening, making mistakes, carrying on, making the same mistakes again, and at some point, subconsciously the mistake remedies itself somehow. This way of learning has allowed me to express myself with far more clarity, ingenuity, and personalization than any textbook could ever have.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “The Problems I Face on My Learning?” You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.你在学习中都遇到了什么样的困难？为了解决这些困难，你打算怎么办？英语试卷（答案）Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: BCDBA 6-10: CDAABPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: AABDC 16-20: DACDB21-25: BCCBD 26-30: CBACBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)31-35: ADCBD36-40: BBDDA41-45: ACADA46-50: ACBBCPart IV Cloze Test (10 minutes, 10 points)51-55: ABBCB 56-60: DAACBPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)学习是我们一生都在做的事情。