2020高中英语高考状语从句精讲精练

2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-状语从句一、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever you go，I'm right here waiting for you.二、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as...so..., as if, as though引导。

1．as，(just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但当(just)as...so...构造位于句首时，as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如；就像〞，多用于正式文体。

Always do to the others as you would be done by.As water is to fish, so air is to man.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2.as if, as though两者的意义和用法一样，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

译作“仿佛……似的；好似……似的〞。

They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed.He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.三、原因状语从句比拟because, since, as和for的用法：1．because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，答复why提出的问题。

完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。

时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。

当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时，它们都表示“当…的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。

例如，当使用when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语与主句主语相同，如果谓语动词是be动词，则从句主语和be可以省略。

而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”，还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。

而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

当使用until、not…until时，它们表示“直到…才”。

在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。

需要注意的是，当not until…位于句首时，主句需要倒装。

例如，“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。

XXX the machine type upon seeing it。

As soon as I arrived home。

it began to rain。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。

XXX: real XXX: if。

even if/though。

unless/if。

not。

as long as/so long as。

as far as/so far as。

provided/providing(that)。

考点18 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布状语从句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于没有考查状语从句，但2024仍然有可能考，现在命题是先定主题语篇，然后在定语法考点，考什么语法由语篇内容决定，我们要全面复习语法要点，主要考查：1．考查状语从句的连词；2.状语从句的省略；3. 非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换。

【备考策略】系统归类状语从句连词的用法，尤其是常用连词的用法，熟练掌握各种状语从句的连词的相关考点。

【命题预测】2024年语法填空对状语从句的有可能考查，如果语法填空素材合适，考查状语从句的可能性也是有的，主要集中考查常用连词。

知识点：状语从句考点1 when，while，as1. 【2021·1月浙江高考】_____ he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.【答案】When/While【解析】考查状语从句。

当他站在小时候在里面长大的那个房子前面时，他看见一位女士站在门口。

根据句意此处填When/While。

【方法指导】1．when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

2．从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

3．从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……，(一边……)”或“随着……”。

4．如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when ，while 与as 可互换使用。

[ 天津滨海七校高三联考]He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.【答案】when【解析】考查时间状语从句。

高中英语状语从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当……时候”。

（2）when在beabouttodo……when……，bedoing……when……，haddone……when……，beonone’sway……when……，beonthepointofdoing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。

（3）when“既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）则表示“当……时候”，鼓励的动作必须就是延续性的。

（2）用做同列连词，则表示相对关系“然而”。

（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”。

3、as的用法（1）则表示“当……时候”，特别强调同时出现，不所指先后。

（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

（3）表示“一边……一边……”（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。

（5）表示“虽然，尽管”（6）其他含义“正像，正如”，“做为”，“由于，因为”。

4、before的用法（1）一般意为“在……之前”“……才”，“……就”“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

（2）itwillbe/was时间段before通常现在时/通常过去时。

在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用没法多长时间就”。

5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

（2）与否定句属格，必须不为延续性动词，则表示“直至……才，在……之前不……”。

特别注意：notuntil可以用作特别强调句和倒装句强调句：itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

高考英语语法要点细讲精练状语从句【考纲解读】状语从句是高考的热点之一。

状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。

要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。

考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。

试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性，往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查，尤其对于不同性质的连词，要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。

所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系，是做好状语从句试题的关键所在。

同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。

由此可见，对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。

因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。

【知识要点】定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。

位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。

各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句whe n从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。

延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heardthe news，they alljumped with joy.I owed Jack $ 100when I was inLondon.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。

状语从句一.时间状语从句考点：1．比较as; when; while用法共同点: 三者都可表示“当……的时候”当as表示“当……的时候”, 往往和通用, 但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生.She came up as I was cooking.The runners started as the gun went off.而when既可以表示在某一点的时候, 又可表示在某一段时间内, 主句与从句的动作或事情可以是同时发生也可以先后发生. 它引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词; 也可以是短暂性动词.It was raining when we arrived.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.while主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生, 引导的从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词.My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking.不同用法:as还可表“因为”“随着”As it’s so cold, we won’t go out.As things went on, it turned out that his words were not true.= With things going on, it turned out that his words were not true.“按照”Do as the teachers do.“虽然、尽管、即使”Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting three hours.when 的其他用法:when = at that time (P高一上158)be about to…whenI was about to leave when the bell rang.be doing…whenWe were doing our homework when the light went out.be going to do …whenI was going to sleep when suddenly someone dropped in.when = ifI will come when I am neededShe will be here to give you help when necessary.既然; 考虑到How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television ?虽然; 尽管They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.Why do you want a new job, ______________you’ve got such a good one already ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenwhile的其他用法---butI like blue, while my brother likes white.= althoughWhile he was a child, he can speak English well.2．比较not…until / untiluntil 用于肯定句强调until后的时间开始时, 主句的动作才结束.I slept until 9:00. (我一直睡到9:00)until 用于否定句强调until后的时间开始时, 主句的动作才开始.I didn’t sleep until 9:00. (我直到9:00才睡)not until 的两种考法:1)not until 在句首, 主句用倒装Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.2)It is not until…that…It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.3．before的常见句型和汉泽before 一般译为“在……之前”I’ll come back before they arrive.在不同的语境中意思各异, 可译为“还没来得及……就….”He ran off before I could stop him.The thief disappeared before she could call the police.“一段时间之后才……”It’ll (not) long before….The fire lasted about 4 hours before the firefighters could control it.It was not long before he got the news.4．“一……就”的多种表达:1)on / upon + n./ doingOn arrival, he was told his mother was in hospital.Upon hearing the news, the woman burst into tears.2)directly; immediately; the moment; the minute; as soon as; each time; every time;the first timeHe made for the door directly he heard the knock.3)hardly / scarcely…when; no sooner…thanNo sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.hardly / scarcely 以及no sooner 所在的句子用过去完成时, 并要将had提前. when和than 所在的句子用一般过去时.二.地点状语从句主要的考查点:We will go where the Party directs us.It is built where two rivers come together1) When asked the reason for moving to the USA, Beckham said, “Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America, so that’s _____________I want to make a difference.”A. whereB. whyC. whatD. how2) Staying ______________ you are means you will fail behind others.A. at the placeB. whenC. whereD. there3) You should made it a rule to leave things ____________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there4) I have kept the picture __________ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my happy days in Paris.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. on which三.原因状语从句区别: because; as ; since; for1)表有因果关系的原因时用because, because从句最重要的部分, 通常它被置于主句之后.You want to know why I’m leaving. I’m leaving because I’m full.2)for 是并列连词, 表示对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断, 其语气较because 要弱得多,是可说可不说的话, 它只能置于主句之后. 如: It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显然, 鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因)3)表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since, 即某种原因在说话人很重要的部分. since 要比as正式一些, 它们通常被置于主句之前, 但有时却相反. Seeing all of the children already seated, he said, “Since everyone is here, let’s start.”4)下列情况下只能使用because ; ①在回答why 的问句时; ②在用于强调句型时; ③被not所否定时.四.条件状语从句主要考查主将从现We’ll start our project if the manager agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.五.目的、结果状语从句so…that 和such… that的用法区别so+adj./adv.+ that 和such (+adj) + n. + that都表示结果. 如:The weather is so nice that we all want to go out.It’s such nice weather that we all want to go out.因为so 为副词, 可接形容词或副词, 而such为形容词, 只能接名词such +a + adj.+ n. 可用so +adj. +a+n.代替. 如:such a good man= so good a man在表数量的much; many; little; few 前要用so 而不用such. 如:There was so much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.六.让步状语从句考点:1)由“疑问词+ever”或由“no matter+疑问词”引导的从句Whatever he says, don’t go. ( = No matter what he says, don’t go.)no matter 常用作连词，引导状语从句，“不管；无论”，后接what/ who/ when/ where/ how 等疑问词。

⾼考状语从句讲解和练习题定义——在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，也可以由⼀个起连词作⽤的词组引导，有时甚⾄不需要连词⽽直接和主句连接起来。

类型——时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、⽬的、让步、⽅式、⽐较状语从句。

1.引导词when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till等。

2.whenever, each time, every time的⽤法。

注：whenever=no matter whenevery time / each time 每次，whenever 每当······时，表⽰习惯性、经常性的动作。

Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Each time he came to town he would visit our school.Eevery time I went to his house, he was out.注：whenever=no matter whenwhenever既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句，no matter when只可以引导时间状语从句。

It does not matter whenever the party begins.3.before的汉英表达1）before的基本含义是“在·····以前”The train had left before he got to the station.注意：与before对应的是after引导的时间状语从句，表“在·····之后”。

专题13 状语从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.I came to a crossroads with a traffic light．I was alone on the road then, but ________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt．【答案】as/when【解析】as/when句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。

当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。

设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。

2.I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.【答案】whenever/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。

此处表示"每当我想到生活中的麻烦",故用whenever。

也可用when,表示"当……时"。

3.long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.【答案】As/So【解析】句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。

as/so long as"只要"。

4.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.【答案】that【解析】考查结果状语从句。

so... that...在此引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。

2020届新课标必修高考英语语法讲练第三节 :状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多如after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, no sooner…than, hardly… when, scarcely… when, barely…when.when,while,as三者都有“当…时候”之意。

但when后面既可以跟瞬间性动词，也可以跟延续性动词；while后面都只能跟延续性动词，且while侧重于两种情况的对比而as则强调的是两个动作同步进行。

如：1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

When I got home,my family were having dinner. （when表示点时间）The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.（when表示段时间）当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。

①有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。