大学英语期末复习资料U4~U7 QUIZ

大学英语词汇测试Quiz 4Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are three or four choices, choose ONE answerthat best completes the sentence.1.You use _____ to describe something that stands first in rank, importance.A.primaryB. vitalC. pure2.If you ____ a problem or task, you try to understand it or deal with it.A.discussB. addressC. meet3.Let’s see how organic food can ____ our life ?A.effectB. affectC. affection4.Children ____ make mistakes, unconsciously or intentionally.A.inevitableB. eliminateC. inevitably5.There has been a ____ in fashion from formal to more informal dress.A.shineB. shiftC. shirt6.We have no right to ____ happiness without producing it.A.consciousB. consumptionC. consume7.The proposal aroused little ____ in the group.A.emotionB. feeingC. enthusiasm8.I always believe that anything is ____ it if it is for your health.A.worthB. deserveC. worthy9.Our correspondent has been ____ the impact of the sanction.A.measuredB. assessingC. assessed10.There we received several weeks of ____ training.A.intensiveB. intentionC. ensure11. I hope this success will ____ you to greater efforts.A. entireB. inquireC. inspire12. Birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental ____.A. neglectB. ignoreC. notice13. Many black children suffer racial ____ at school.A. treatmentB. abuseC. misuse14. She ____ aimlessly around the campus.A. strolledB. wonderedC. wandered15. A trainer came in to ____ how the new computer system worked.A. demonstrateB. diagnoseC. distribute16. Research has ____ that the risk is higher for women.A. convincedB. confirmedC. captured17. Some people are sensitive ____ others’ criticism.A. toB. ofC. upon18. We knew that there were no ____ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.A. constantB. instantC. distant19. A private detective was hired to conduct the ____.A. researchB. projectC. investigation20. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. resistantC. assistantKeys: 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABCA。

Unit 1 inclass readingDo some serious thinking about …认真的思考过。

Make an attempt to do sth.Trigger an entire string of jokes from that persons’ memory bank.Tease sb by very selectively doing sth.Straightforward and entertainingSuperficiality of external beauty外在美的浅薄性Irreplaceable role不可替代的Have a three-part anatomy有三部分构成Here are some of the most common types of humor, which range from 。

to。

. Technique手段、技巧Sth lies in the fact that。

Puns requires more subtle and sophisticated language skills than most humor forms. SomewhatSomeone senses that…某人感受到。

Do nothing to …对什么没有作用.Incompetent 无能力的，不能胜任的Consultant 顾问，会诊医生Make a hitSubtlety妙处，敏锐，狡猾 the ~ of a double entendre.Straight-faced绷着脸Mutual 相互的；共有的The principal reason最重要的问题Refined and reserved矜持有教养Trees are selectively cut on a 25-years rotation.A string of 13 wins 十三连胜Tempt sb to do sth.引诱，怂恿某人做某事Afterclass readingLike clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地Shatter people’s lives打碎，打破Miscarriages（审判不公、误判）of JusticeBury one’s hands in doing sthIt will continue to exert（发挥、运用；使受影响等） its fatal attraction.Have a cosy relationship with the government.亲切友好的Hierarchy等级制度Winning an Olympic gold medal was, I suppose, the supreme（最高的、至高的、最重要的） moment of my life.Without doubt确实（用于强调某个观点）Unit2Inclass readingCrystalize my mind明确我的想法Ever-ready（”ever-”=”always and continuously”）Retrieve取回，恢复Turn around a day/lifeA body of(一队、一群) friends is doing sth.In a world too often cold and unresponsive.Our words can be read more than once, savored and treasured.Virtually事实上，几乎——It would have been virtually impossible to research all the information.Unit3Inclass readingBecome incorporated into ..合并，融入This has a tremendous impact on …A similar subordination of female to male students has also …——there was constant subordination of high standards to quick results.Assign them different tasks in accordance with按照、依照 stereotyped gender roles. Be deprived of剥夺 a vital learning experienceIndicate暗示，表明Develop intellectual(智力的、有才智的；adj、n) curiosity求知欲The group agreed to carry over使持续、推迟、延期 their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.——Carry over（在不同情况下）继续存在，保持下去 attitudes learned at home carry over onto the playground.Biased(~towards men)——preference;(~against men)——dislikeBias(a bias for men); (a bias against men)Constitute被视为；组成，构成——the rise un crime constitutes a threat to society.Signify意味着，预示着，表示……的意思Innumerable无尽的，数不清的（countless）(无穷的)【句型】什么什么才是最为重要的. It is …… that really counts in our daily life. Overt 公开的，明显的，公然的——overt implication公然的暗示Norm规范;标准;准则——Differing from a norm or standard. 与标准和规范不一致的。

⼤学英语4Quiz1-7选择题集锦Unit1Par II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. Nobody could ______ Jim Thorp in track and field events.A. matchB. contrastC. compareD. balance22. The ______ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A. dutyB. influenceC. strengthD. pressure23. The company directors asked the government to ______ in dispute and prevent a strike.A. interactB. interruptC. interfereD. intervene24. The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly ______ to climatic changes.A. contributedB. subscribedC. attributedD. dedicated25. Their political action ______ the fall of the government.A. promotedB. acceleratedC. hastenedD. advanced26. “I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.”“I did nothing but ______ letter all day.”A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing27. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. interestB. benefitC. profitD. advantage28. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings ______ the dream of achieving some magic change in his life.A. and keeps aliveB. to keep aliveC. to keep livelyD. to keeping alive29. Gardeners, finding the root unexpectedly in their flower beds and taken with its unassuming beauty, ______ what it is and when they put it in.A. trying to recall A.B. tries to recallC. try to recallD. tried recalling30. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. be made31. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ______ for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait32. I think your sister is old enough to know ______ to spend all her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than33. It was an empty hut, but at least it offered us ______ for the night.A. shelterB. roofC. screenD. refuge34. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand his point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. addedC. amountedD. turned35. When traveling, you are advise d to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative36. He ______ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A. got upB. wound upC. stayed upD. made up37. He ____ walking until fell over.A. arrangedB. attemptedC. attackedD. attracted38. _____ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to39. The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted40. He could not say no to so many requests because he is a ___ person.A. softB. gentleUnit3Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six_____whenhe got off the plane.A)laymen B)servants C)directors D)attendants22. There is no doubt that the______of these goods to theothers is easy to see.A)prestige B)superiority C)priority D)publicity23. The manager gave her his______that her complaintwould be investigated.A)assurance B)assumption C)sanction D)insurance24. Although the model looks good on the surface,it will notbear close______.A)temperament B)contamination C)scrutiny D)symmetry25. We are doing this work in the_______of reforms in theeconomic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contest C)pretext D)texture26. While a full understanding of what causes the diseasemay be several years away,_______leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C)an identification D) aninterpretation27. Doctors are often caught in a_______because they haveto decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A)puzzle B)perplexity C)dilemma D)bewilderment28. T o______important dates in history,countries create specialholidays.A)commend B)memorize C)propagate D)commemorate29.His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to____ his position in the government.A)contrive B)consolidate C)heave D)intensify30.Please do not be_____by his offensive remarks since heis merely trying to attract attention.A)distracted B)disregarded C)irritated D)intervened31.Once you get to know your mistakes,youshould______them as soon as possible.A)rectify B)reclaim C)refrain D)reckon32.The club will_______new members the first week inSeptember.A)enroll B)subscribe C)absorb D)register33.We should_______our energy and youth to thedevelopment of our country.A)dedicate B)cater C)ascribe D)cling34.Just because I'm_____to him,my boss thinks he canorder me around without showing me any respect.A)redundant B)trivial C)versatile D)subordinate35.Many scientists remain______about the value of thisresearch program.A)sceptical B)stationary C)spacious D)specific36.A human's eyesight is not as_______as that of aneagle.A)eccentric B)acute C)sensible D)sensitive37.It is______that women should be paid less than menfor doing the same kind of work.A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverse D)addictive38.Shoes of this kind are_____to slip on wet ground.A)feasible B)appropriate C)apt D)fitting39.We'll be very careful and keep what you've told usstrictly_______.A)rigorous B)confidential C)private D)fitting40.Some American colleges are state-supported,others areprivately______,and still others are supported by religious organizations.A)ensured B)attributed C)authorized D)endowed Unit4Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. He just laughed and ______my proposal as unrealistic.A)distain B)dismissed C)discriminated D)disaccord22. The suggestion that the governor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A)would present B)present C)presents D)ought to present23. She will surely finish the job on time she’s left to do it in her own way.A)in that B)so long as C)in case D)as far as24. On New Y ear’s Eve, Paris holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd ofa million or more people.A)incident B)event C)case D)affair25. the temperature rising so rapidly, we couldn’t continue the experiment.A)Since B)For C)As D)With26. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need to achieve success.A)adopt B)acquire C)accumulate D)assemble27. The ship’s generator broke down, so the pumps had to be operated ______instead of mechanically.A)manually B)artificially C)automatically D)synthetically28. The project was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it.A)progress B)proceed C)march D)promote29.She claimed she was unfairly from her post.A)referred B)deserted C)omitted D)dismissed30.She was to be the dean of this department last month.A)applied B)pointed C)appointed D)applied for31. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_______his national reputation.A)magnify B)widen C)enlarge D)enhance32.It was so dark outside that he was just able to the road in the dark.A)understand B)know C)get D)discern33.She was a really wonderful mother and sacrificed everything her children.A)for B)to C)with D)into34.She never laughed, lose her temper.A)or she ever did B)or did she everC)nor did she ever D)nor she ever did35.It was very difficult to guess what his _______to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion36.She isC)much as D)more as37.for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativityof children.A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure38.I don’t think his remarks areA)reliable D)dependent39.A)at B)in D)with40. It is reported that Americans eat .A)protein as much twiceC)protein as twice muchUnit5Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）选出最佳答案1. We don’t like the same things.A. necessaryB. necessityC. necessarilyD.unnecessary2.. Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in his/doc/a98c5419b7360b4c2e3f6485.html merceC. commodity/doc/a98c5419b7360b4c2e3f6485.html mercialize3 We don’t choose to be role models, we are.A. choosingB.chosenC. to chooseD.choose4. There are days I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run into.A. thatB.whichC.whereD.whenby the public can be hard to tolerate at times.C.watchingD.watched6.. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative hereceived about gambling.A.publicB.publicizeC.publicityD.publication7. But the good things about being a role model the bad.A.outwearB.outweighC.outweepD.outwit8. The professionals gave their free time to help underprivileged youngsters.A.ofB.outC.inD.toions.A.ofB.for D.from10. Since childhood, I my parents a pedestal and thought they could do nothing wrong.A. put….upB.put…intoC. put…on C. place…up11. Clothes, furniture, books—you it, they sell it!A. nameB.sayC. putD.take12. For tunately we’re both with good health.B. awardedC. blessedD. born13. The castle attracted many tourists.A. middleB. mediumC. mediaD. medieval14. It’s a that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.A. controversyB. pardonC. paradoxD. paragraph15.The police questioned the about the accident.A. witnessB. witC. testimonyD. testify16. When measured the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive.A. toB. againstC. forD. upA. submissively D. subtly18. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep shape.A. out ofB. inC. withD. on19. It was several months before the truth finally on me.A. dawnedB. occuredC. showed20. The survival of these creatures is intimately up with the health of the ocean.A. bindB. bindingC. boundD. bond Unit6Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）1.The 1897 hurricane was the worst natural ___________ to hit England for decades.A. damageB. disasterC. diseaseD. destroy2.Doctors should ________ patients about the possible side effects of any drugs they prescribe.A. informB. reformC. deformD. form3.Children will learn to __________ in the second grade.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply4.The referee was clearly _________ toward the other side.A. racialB. liableC. facialD. partial5.The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 20:1.A. raceB. rateC. ratioD. percent6.The _________ of flu may last several days.C. symptomsD. symbols7.Caring for the park’s swans is a _________ business—roughly $26,600 per year.A. costlyB. expensivelyC. expensiveD. cost8.The cost of transport is a may expense for an industry. _________factory location is an important consideration.A. BecauseB. HenceC. AsD. For9.Her father was quite friendly, but her mother seemed cold and _________.A. selfishB. self-centeredC. indifferentD. impatient10.Most police departments keep a ________ record of all violent crimes committed in their area.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. persistent11.Tourists can stay up to a ________of 90 days.A. maximumB. totalC. minimumD. whole12.We have no reliable __________ on the extent of child abuse and neglect.A. measurement13.The problem of air pollution is especially serous in _________ area.A. cityB. urbanC. ruralD. cooperative14.He’ll ________ in prison if he’s not careful.A. end upB. endC. end withD. end off/doc/a98c5419b7360b4c2e3f6485.html ziness has _________ him ______ a beggar.A. urged …. toB. reduced ….toC. drove …..toD. made….to16.Owls ________ mice and other small animals.A. feed withB. feed onC. eat withD. eat out17.He got the job ________ being the only one to apply.A. resulting inB. by virtue ofC. by all meansD. because18.Would it __________ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make clearB. make senseC. make a livingD. make a mistake19.There were 120 students whose ages ______ 10______ 18.A. ranged between…. andC. covered between… andD. covered from…..to20.She used diet and exercise to ______her weight _____.A. make ….under controlB. keep….. in shapeC. bring…..under controlD. bear…. in mind Unit7Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. It’s absolutely crucial that you _______ to switch it off.A. rememberB. may rememberC. must rememberD. can remember22. There is no way I can _______that deadline.A. seeB. meetC. finishD. fail23. He described the story in great detail and acted it _______.A. forB. onC. uponD. out24. I’ve got a lot of work to do but I can’t seem to get down _________ it.A. onB. atC. toD. in25. Feelings of guilt preyed _______ on his mind.A. inB. onC. withD. with26. _______ your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you.D. even though27. They were deprived________ a normal childhood by the war.A. ofB. offC. byD. to28. It's debatable whether _______ the reforms have improved conditions.A. andB. orC. butD. or not29. He needs a high income to support ________large family.A. soB. such aC. so aD. a such30. An idea popped _______ his mind like a flashA. ontoB. outC. intoD. over31. In no way am I ________ for what has happened.A. responsibleB. respondentC. responsiveD. respective32. At college, we must learn to _______our time and money.A. calculateB. budgeC. estimateD. budget33. Travelling is a way to _________ our view.D. rise34. If you get low grades, your _______of getting into a fine graduate school are almost none.A. opportunitiesB. chancesC. opportunityD. chance35. When midterms and finals come, on one can avoid ______ them.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. take36. We've been scratching our heads for a solution ________ the problem.A. ofB. withC. byD. to37. In public, he pretended _______know her.A. to notB. didn’tC. not toD. don’t38. That scholar’s wonderful _________drew audience’s attention all the way.A. addressB. sayC. speakD. talk39. His nephew has already _________the loan because of the bankruptcy.A. gone afterB. gone throughC. gone intoD. gone out40. Don’t try to deceive the police; you will never ________it.C. get away withD. get into。

大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。

)2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. (图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家)3. I’draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. (尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二)6. I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competition world of college and business. (年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦) bonus for the new customers I had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户) 10.A soldier should never shrink form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived lateand the delivery of goods was not on time（由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到）12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didn’t like the meal she’d cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(在美国，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去)16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.(细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable in everybody else’seyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）2.Some doctors believe it is brutal to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedto promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临)5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6.Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言)7.The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close bygiving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其著作的第一章)8.In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabledwoman(在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9.It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10.Mrs. Queen gave us a distorted account of what hadhappened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12.At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyoneparticipating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn’t say anythin g.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说)Unit 61.Months of training were a necessary prelude to the champions hip bout. （几个月的训练是拳击锦标赛必要的序幕。

Practice1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.2.A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to play tennis.C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf.D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis.3.A. An exciting football match.B. A beautiful scene.C. The man's interest in her.D. The man's inviting her to a football match.4.A. He must go and buy gifts.B. He does not like the woman.C. He must prepare for a new lesson tomorrow.D. He must prepare for a makeup exam.5.A. The woman thinks university education is important while the man does not.B. The man thinks university education is important while the woman does not.C. Both the man and woman attach importance to university education.D. Both the man and woman attach importance to business experie nce.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.What subjects were followed in the study?A. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.2.Which of the following is true, according to the speaker?A. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself.B. The crise s after job loss are worse than the loss itself.C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises.D. Only after finding another job can one overcome the depression.3.Which of the following does the speaker mention as the result of unemployment?A. Losing healthcare benefits.B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness.C. A heavy pressure on family relationships.D. All of the above.4.Which of the following is true of the study participants who found new jobs?A. Their health improved but their emotional functioning was poor.B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioning improved.C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor.D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to find new jobs.B. How to overcome depression after job loss.C. Long-la sting depre ssion from job loss.D. Depression from undesirable reemployment.Part 3 Long dialog and multiple-choice questions1.Why didn't the man sleep a wink last night?A. He was so excites about the big project.B. The woman no longer loved him.C. The boss exerted great pressure on him.D. All of the above.2.Why does the man want to talk to the woman?A. Because he wants to relieve his anxiety.B. Because the woman is experienced in finding a way out.C. Because he wants to resume friendship with her.D. Because he wants to comfort the woman.3.What does the man think will happen if he asks for an extension of one week?A. The boss will demote him to a lower position.B. The boss will fire him.C. The boss will allow him to take his time.D. The boss will give him an assistant.4.What does the woman imply when she finally says, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"?A. There are too many worrying things.B. There is nothing to worry about.C. If you are not afraid, you can finish the ta sk in time.D. Even if you have great courage, you cannot finish the task in time.5.What is the dialog mainly concerned with?A. A man's collapse under pressure.B. Pressure from an approaching deadline.C. A woman' stronger willpower.D. Ways to persuade a boss.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.Those who concealed their anger or quickly became irritable were 50 percent more likely than the average person to have an early heart attack.T F2.The study involved over 1,000 subjects who were followed for an average of 36 years.T F3.The questionnaire collected information on how the subjects reacted to pressure or stress.T F4.By age 76, nearly two thirds of those who were classified as most angry had developed cardiovascular disease at an average age of 56.T F5.Carson concludes that the most important thing angry young men can do is to go to a quiet room to calm themselves down.T FPractice2Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. Beautiful.B. Beautiful and intelligent.C. Intelligent and kind.D. Beautiful, intelligent and kind.2.A. The man is positive and the woman is negative.B. The woman is positive and the man is negative.C. Both the man and woman are critical.D. Both the man and woman admire it.3.A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.4.A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.5.A. She wants to look younger.B. She wants to look better even than a movie actress.C. She wants to look like a movie actress in one of the man's photos.D. She wants to look like the movie actress in her photos.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2.What surgery has Pamela had?A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3.What did Pamela think about beauty and character?A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is le ss important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability.4.How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5.How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. A few years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Part 3 Long dialogs and multiple-choice questions1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. More Attention to One's Skin Than One's Figure.B. Benefits from Skincare.C. Seeking Expert Advice on Skincare.D. Seeking Expert Advice on Beauty Contests.2.What problem does the woman have?A. She has smallpox.B. She has oily skin.C. She has a lot of wrinkles.D. She has crow's feet around her eyes.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wash her face with lukewarm water.B. Pat her face dry with a clean towel.C. Pat a cream onto her face.D. All of the above.4.What is the use of the cream?A. To wipe out dirt and oil.B. To remove wrinkles.C. To tighten the skin.D. All of the above.5.What does the man suggest finally?A. To get a facelift every four to six months.B. To get a facelift every four to six years.C. To get a facial every four to six monthsD. To get a farcical every four to six weeks.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.At the beginning the man wants to have his hair styled.T F2.The woman beautician tries to offer the man the complete service.T F3.The man asks for a mirror because he suspects too much hair has been cut off. T F4.Finally the man has short, yellow hair.T F5.Now that the man has a fashionable hair style, he will go to the job interview with confidence.T FPractice3Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. The earthquake was not a s strong as the Tokyo one.B. The earthquake was stronger than the T okyo one.C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in an earthquake-proof hotel.D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.2.A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America.3.A. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.4.A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.5.A. Forest fire is very bad this year.B. Forest fire s will be worse next year.C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.D. Forest fire has been brought under control.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.2.Why was the man unable to shut the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.3.How did he manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.4.What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs5.What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---sun---hail.B. Sun---hail---thunder and lightning---wind---sun.C. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---hail---sun.D. Sun---wind---hail---thunder and lightning---sun.Part 3 Short dialogs and multiple-choice questions1.What happened to 200 supercarriers in the past 20 years?A. They survived severe storms.B. They lost their ways at sea.C. They were lost with a few survivors.D. They were lost with no survivors.2.What does the woman find surprising?A. Modern technology cannot save supercarriers.B. Modern technology has saved many supercarriers.C. Communications and emergency services have improved fast.D. Communications and emergency services have improved slowly.3.Which of the following is true of the helicopter?A. It was blown into the sea.B. It sank with the supercarrier.C. It saved a few people on the supercarrier.D. It saved the supercarrier.4.What happened to the oil-drilling rig off Canada's coast?A. The workers escaped.B. A lot of people died.C. The rig was overturned.D. The rig exploded.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?A. T sunami---the most destructive disaster at sea.B. Rogue waves---the most powerful sea waves.C. Mysterie s of sea disa sters.D. The fate of different supercarriers.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.Skiing is close to nature though crowds tend to make too much noise.T F2.Every year forty or fifty skiers break their legs.T F3.The woman thinks it is possible and necessary to be prepared for an avalanche.T F4.Guides set off explosives to start avalanches, thus making the snow stableT F5.An avalanche beacon is an electronic device that sends a signal if a skier is buried by an avalanche.T Fpractice 4Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen.B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods.C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen.D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods.2.A. He is a self-made succe ssful busine ssman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.3.A. The man's father promoted the woman.B. The woman promoted the man.C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.D. The man's father owns the company.4.A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experience is not long enough.C. John should be rewarded for his long service.D. John learned little in each job, and long service means nothing today.5.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. all of the above.2.Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrate on one thing a week.B. Concentrate on one thing a day.C. Concentrate on one thing at a time.D. Do just a few things at a time.3.What should one do first, according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.4.What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad habits of a workaholics.B. Tips for workaholics.C. Good habits of a devoted worker.D. Cultivation of a devoted worker.Part 3 Short dialogs and multiple-choice questions1.What does the man mean by saying "No one has a good enough memory to be a successful liar"?A. With a good memory you will be a successful liar (说谎人).B. If the listener has a bad memory, you will succeed in lying.C. If you lie, you will forget what you said and be found out.D. If you remember your lie well, nobody can see through it.2.Why did the man call the woman into his office?A. T o praise her good appearance.B. To give her money.C. T o reprimand her for being late.D. T o reprimand her for telling a lie.3.What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. An assistant manager.C. The office manager.D. The accountant.4.What does the man say he has noticed over the past year?A. The woman has grown lazier.B. The woman has become more interested in money.C. The woman has grown prettier.D. The woman has improved her work.5.What does the passage say about the training courses?A. The woman has paid a lot to attend them.B. The man has paid a lot to attend them.C. They have improved the woman's work.D. They have turned out to be a failure.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.The office manager offers to show the woman around.T F2.The man promises to remove the stack of files from the woman's desk.T F3.If the woman needs supplies, she can just let the man know.T F4.Although the woman is a newcomer in the office, she is ready to call customers.T F5.The woman has to press 0 for an outside telephone line.T Fpractice 5Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her.C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay.D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay.2.A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.D. The man is offering a job to the woman.3.A. She will definitely go to the man's company.B. She won't go to the man's company unless the offer is good enough.C. She will stay in her company whatever happens.D. She will not stay in her company unless it raises her pay.4.A. The position is e specially suitable for women.B. The position requires the combination of a man and a woman.C. The woman is excited about this position.D. The woman is willing to be devoted to the company.5.A. The man wants to leave because he did not get a raise.B. The man wants to leave because the woman is not satisfied with his work.C. The woman intends to lighten the man's work load.D. The woman intends to increase the man's work load.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.What did the Mexican fisherman say when advised to stay out longer and catch more fish?A. He was tired.B. He could not find many more fish.C. He had caught enough fish for his family's immediate use.D. He had caught enough fish for his family's long-term consumption.2.Which of the following is the sequence of actions the American suggests for the Mexican?A. selling to the factory-owning a factory-owing a fleet of boatsB. owing a fleet of boats-selling to the factory-owning a factoryC. owing a fleet of boats-owning a factory-selling to the factoryD. selling to the factory-owing a fleet of boats-owning a factory3.What did the American suggest the Mexican could fi nally do to make millions of dollars?A. Expand his fleet.B. Expand his factory.C. Sell more fish to the middleman.D. Sell his company stock to the public.4.What did the American advise the Mexican to do after the latter had made millions of dollars?A. Lead a leisurely life.B. Lead a colorful life in Mexico City.C. Lead a profitable life in Los Angeles.D. Follow an MBA program.5.What does the Mexican's final answer imply?A. Playing with one's children is more fun than drinking wine.B. Drinking wine is more fun than playing the guitar.C. It is not worthwhile to work hard to expand one's busine ss.D. It is a good idea to work hard to make plenty of money.Part 3 Short dialogs and multiple-choice questions1.When will the new company probably start operating?A. Before mid-July.B. After mid-July.C. Before mid-August.D. After mid-August.2.How soon can they move into the new office?A. Before July 1st.B. After July 1st.C. Before August 1st.D. After August 1st.3.What experience did the woman have?A. She always bought new equipment.B. She assisted her former boss in marketing.C. She was in charge of finance only.D. She did marketing and finance on her own.4.What will the woman do first on Monday morning?A. Buy new equipment.B. Call the art people.C. Hand in her marketing plan.D. Write a marketing plan.5.What has the man done about recruiting people?A. He has employed some R and D experts.B. He has found some candidates for the company's R and D section.C. He has employed some art people.D. He has found some candidates for the company's art work.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.The man switched jobs owing mainly to layoff and company bankruptcy.T F2.Now the man is doing a job more or less the same as he did before.T F3.It was easy for the man to adjust to the new job amid technological advances and the Internet revolution.T F4.According to the man, to keep up with the dramatic changes, one must constantly gather all kinds of information.T F5.The man says that a job-seeker should concentrate on work-related classes and should not try to learn about other subjects.T FPractice6Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. To keep evil away.B. T o wish for more money.C. T o show friendliness.D. T o treat a wound.2.A. She will paint it brown.B. She wants the man to paint it brown.C. She asks the man to climb up the ladder.D. She asks the man not to walk under the ladder.3.A. The building is a 13-floor one.B. The building does not have a 13th floor.C. The building has a 13th floor but nobody lives there.D. The building has a 13th floor but few people live there.4.A. It causes a car accident.B. It causes an injury.C. It prevents bad luck.D. It makes plenty of money.5.A. A TOEFL examination.B. Any English language examination.C. Good luck.D. Ill luck.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.When did people begin to record animals falling from skies?A. Hundreds of years ago.B. Thousands of years ago.C. In 1877.D. In 1957.2.What did Dr. Smith notice?A. An alligator climbing ashore.B. An alligator falling to the ground, seriously wounded.C. An alligator falling to the ground dead.D. An alligator falling to the ground and crawling towards the tent.3.How many alligators did the doctor find within 200 yards?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Two.4.How did Mr. and Mrs. Tucker conclude that the alligator dropped from sky?A. They heard the soft sound of a falling object.B. They heard a groan.C. They heard both a thump and a groan.D. They saw a dark object dropping to the ground.5.How did the airship officer know that the alligator had fallen from the sky?A. He saw it falling with his own eyes.B. One of his crew members saw it falling.C. The crew of another airship saw it falling.D. The officer did not take an alligator aboard.Part 3 long dialogs and multiple-choice questions1.What does the man report to the policewoman?A. A car accident.B. A case of drunk driving.C. A UFO.D. An alien killing people.2.What did the man see?A. A bright light rising over a hill.B. A bright light disappearing behind a hill.C. A light moving towards him.D. A light exploding in front of him.3.What did the man do when he sighted what he believed to be a UFO?A. He drove towards it.B. He ran away from it.C. He immediately reported it to the police.D. He called his friend for help.4.What does the man say the "beast" did?A. He overturned the car to injure the man.B. He knocked the man out before putting him alongside the road.C. He knocked the man out before carrying him to a flying saucer.D. He carried the man on his shoulder to a flying saucer.5.What does the policewoman imply by asking "Have you been taking any medication, drugs, or alcohol in the last 24 hours?"?A. She wants to use medicine to cure the driver.B. She wants to throw the driver into jail.C. She wants to see the UFO for herself.D. She does not believe the man's story.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.The man speaker is not hungry, for he swallowed three hotdogs only a short time ago.T F2.The Indian mystic has lived on air instead of on food and drinks for most of his life.T F3.T o ensure the Indian did not eat or drink during the eleven days, scientists took turns watching him from various angles.T F4.The Indian did not eat or drink for eleven days though he relieved himself.T F5.NASA was interested in the Indian mystic because the secret of his minimal diet would make space travel simpler.T FPractice 71.A. A one-day trip to the waterfalls.B. A two-day trip to the waterfalls.C. A trip to the caves.D. A free travel book.2.A. He was exhausted from the whirlwind tour of Europe.B. He was surprised by the beautiful scenery in Europe.C. He was robbed and almost killed on his trip to Europe.D. He enjoyed his trip to Europe tremendously.3.A. The man cannot download photos from the Internet.B. The man's phone can take pictures.C. The woman will lend her camera to the man.D. The woman will email her photos to the man.4.A. She will buy a good camera.B. She will use the negatives to make copies.C. She will ask the man to email her some photos.D. She will email the photos to the man.5.A. It was perfect.B. It was excellent though there were some minor problems.C. It was bad though there were a few good points.D. It was very bad.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.What is the passage mainly about?A. The reasons juggling attracts more attention.B. A comparison between juggling and other forms of entertainment.C. The development of juggling.D. A comparison between ancient and modern juggling skills.2.Why did jugglers fall into disfavor after the decline of the Roman Empire?A. Because religious people disliked them.B. Because they did not get enough tips.C. Because they did not have good skills.D. Because they really had very low morals.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Philip Astley's circus?A. Clown acts.B. Magic.C. Horse performances.D. Juggling.4.What was true of the jugglers in the 19th century Variety and Music Hall theatres?A. They performed before the musical acts.B. They performed after the musical acts.C. They performed in the center of the stage.D. They performed in front of the drawn curtain.5.What happened to juggling in the early to mid-20th century?A. It prospered because of the better economy.B. It declined because of the Great Depression.C. It prospered because of the publicity it received from the mass media.D. It declined because of competition from other forms of entertainment. Part 3 long dialogs and multiple-choice questions1.What is the movie about that the man recommends?A. It's about the reunion and separation of lovers.B. It's about lovers turning hostile to each other.C. It's about the Second World War.D. It's about a woman who loves ice-cream.2.What is true of the song Sam the piano player sings?A. It's funny.B. It's moving.C. It's militant.D. It's happy.3.What does the man suggest to make the woman stop worrying her little head?A. Inviting some friends to join them.B. Leaving the theater before the sad movie ends.C. Watching a movie with a happy ending.D. Buying something good to eat.4.What did the woman bring?A. Ice-cream floats.B. Milkshakes .C. Apple juice.D. KFC.5.What does the man say is sometimes good?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. A marriage ceremony.D. A movie mixing comedy and tragedy.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions1.The dance machine is no longer fashionable.T F2. The woman's left foot moves better than her right foot.T F3.The dance machine has three levels of difficulty.T F4.The man believes the woman has good footwork for dancing.T F5.The machine moves too fast for the man.T FPractice 8Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.2.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.3.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.4.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.5.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.。

51.1) a I .译文：在某种程度上，我更喜欢网上购物，因为它更加方便而且节省时间。

注释： a 意为“在某一方面，在某种意义上，在某种程度上”。

2) .译文：力学中一些可信的有用的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略：整个自然与力学定律是协调一致的。

注释：意为“与…一致；依照。

”3)A(n) a Paris . ’ .译文：在我们巴黎办事处有一个销售经理的职位空缺。

如果你有兴趣请即刻给我们一份求职信和简历。

4) 18 , ’s .译文：如果你超过了18岁而且身体状况很好，那么做这份工作就很安全。

5) , , , .译文：塑料能够被制造得像石头那样坚硬，像钢铁那样坚固，像玻璃那样透明，像木头那样轻。

6) (擦亮剂)， a a .译文：把鞋油涂到鞋上，然后用软布用力摩擦使鞋发亮。

7） a , ’t .译文：对他们而言，那可能只是一个粗俗的笑话，但对我而言，那笑话一点儿也不好玩。

注释：在此意为“下流的，粗俗的”。

8）’s (英雄主义)， I .译文：迈克尔对我妻子的赞扬使我注意到并教会我对她的日常勇敢行为必存感激，迄今为止我对她这种行为习以为常了。

注释：意为“迄今，到目前为止”。

9） , (a) .译文：那个女侍者最后的确给我们拿来了干净的盘子，但是很不情愿。

注释： (a) 意为“勉强地，不情愿地”10） a(n) (漂浮着)，, , a .译文：一些科学家认为，人类天生就有具有一种本能，能够用他们的胳膊和腿让自己漂浮起来，然而，这一本能在出生后几个月后就消失了。

11）, ’s .译文：为了付账，琳达偷偷当掉了祖父的金表。

注释：用作名词，意为“（国际象棋中的）卒”，在此处用作动词，意为“典当，抵押”12） , .译文：鱼本能地逆流而上，而且许多水禽和水上动物都有远距离的迁徙能力。

注释：此处为名词，意为“水流”2.1) 1:30, .()译文：艾伦和他女朋友计划好一点半在公园见面，但不知怎么的，他始终没露面注释：意为“出现，来临，露面”2) , . ’t .()译文：除非有紧急的事情需要关注，玛丽坚持每隔两小时休息一次的学习计划。

The newly founded system would let the people have the rights to elect or ___________ their leaders.所选答案： C. dismiss问题2She was ____________ always late for work so that her boss finallydecided to lay her off.所选答案： B. practically问题3Chinese were the first to ___________ paper from wood in thehistory of human civilization.所选答案： C. manufacture问题4My French isn’t _____________ interpreting the President’s speechinto Chinese.所选答案： B. up to问题5得5 分，满分5 分Millions of national heroes have ___________ their lives for thefreedom and happiness of the people.所选答案： A. sacrificed问题6He ___________ the girls who try to get in touch with him because he thinks they are only worshipping his money.所选答案： D. s corns问题7Have you ever thought about the program carefully? Do you think it is _____________?所选答案： C. workable问题8Our English teacher places great emphasis ____________ theimportance of speaking English every day.所选答案： D. on问题 9She insists her success is due to ____________ rather thanbrilliance.所选答案： B. motivation问题 10_____________ so many students absent, the teacher decided topostpone the meeting until the next day.所选答案： B. With问题 11When the little girl was two years old her mother died in a traffic accident .And twoyears later her father died. She was so unfortunate that everybody felt [a] over whathad happened to her.所选答案： When the little girl was two years old her mother died in a trafficaccident .And two years later her father died. She was so unfortunate that everybody felt sympathetic over what had happened to her.问题 12Making this kind of elaborate model requires [a] skill and craftsmanship所选答案： Making this kind of elaborate model requiresmanual skill and craftsmanship问题 13Mr. Lu Xun [a] majored in medicine in Japan, but later he switched to literature.所选答案： Mr. Lu Xun primarily majored in medicine in Japan, but later he switched to literature. 问题 14I really don’t know what to do in such a(n) [a] situation.所选答案： I really don’t know what to do in such a(n) awkward situation.问题 15You needn’t worry about it. It is [a] a matter of time.所选答案：You needn’t worry about it. It is merely a matter of time.问题16It is highly [a] that a new president be appointed to this college.所选答案：It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed to thiscollege.问题17This case is not really [a]. Let’s move on to the next chapter to find morecorresponding cases.所选答案：This case is not really relevant. Let’s move on to the next chapter to find more corresponding cases.问题18Those explosions must have been [a]to our departure, because we didn’t hearanything.所选答案：Those explosions must have been subsequent to our departure, because we didn’t hear anything.问题19The young man is highly [a] for he has successfully established a small but profitable company of his own.所选答案：The young man is highly self-reliant for he has successfully established a small but profitable company of his own.问题20The room was so poorly [a] by candles that the surgeon found it impossible to operate on the patient.所选答案：The room was so poorly illuminated by candles that the surgeon found it impossible to operate on the patient.。

大学英语第四册Quiz答案《（第二版）新编大学英语》第4册Key to Quiz 1Part I 1 -10 DCABB DBDBAPart II 11. convicted 12. penalty 13. detected 14. applauded 15. fiction 16. shortage 17.arrest 18. loose19. complex 20. hookPart III 21. beyond the understanding of most people.22. fall in love with23. We need make an attempt24. a note of reality25. Without doubt/ UndoubtedlyPart IV 26 - 35 BDACB ACDBDPart V 36 - 40 BDCACKey to Quiz 2Part I 1—10 DBDAB BCACBPart II 11. intimate 12. shrunk 13. perception 14. visual15. rebel 16. shrug 17. enrolled 18. evoked19. empirically 20. proceededPart III 21. shy away from his classmates and teachers22. turning the country around23. cultivate/form/develop a good habit24. attach too much importance to earning money25. couldn’t make anything ofPart IV 26. with 后面加a 27. good →well28. prepare →preparing 29. it →them30. prepared →prepare 31. reach to →reach32. calling →called 33. number →numbers34. gets后面加a 35. With →ForPart V 36.H 37. K 38. A 39. G 40. C41. I 42. L 43. E 44. D 45. NKey to Quiz 3Part I 1-10 DBBDA DAACAPart II 11. contempt 12. allocate 13. balanced 14. typical15. discrimination 16. dramatically 17.origin 18. minority19. crafted 20. have disregardedPart III 21. I haven’t thought beyond that.22. that a truly humorous individual is well liked.23. we (should) participate in the project and hand in our research report.24. (in) finding a satisfactory job25. has been accustomed to taking on more workPart IV 26. We ask, ―Is it a boy or a girl?‖27. are different from women28. Girls are more sociable, nurturing, compliant and have lower self-esteem.29. to behave like women and men like men.30. We cannot ignore the effect of learningPart V 31~35 ADBCAKey to Quiz 4Part I 1-10 BCDAC DADBAPart II 11. sympathetic 12. manual 13. primarily 14. awkward 15. merely 16. desirable 17. relevant 18. subsequent19. self-reliant 20. illuminatedPart III 21. was involved in the murder22. intervene in the internal affairs of other country23. I’ve told you time and again24. the company didn’t feed back to his letter of application25. stopping on occasion to shake hands with the workersPart IV 26-35 ADBCA ABCDCPart V 36-42 N Y Y Y N NG N43. come up with a creative idea44. internal competition45. sharing informationKey to Quiz 5Part I 1-10 BDCCD ABABCPart II 11. privilege 12. flattered 13.deform 14.inevitably 15. thrilling 16. indifference 17.talented 18. imply19. was bound up with 20.on top ofPart III 21. our company will follow their lead.22. There is an indication23. is going for his second medal24. discard your winter clothes25. goes well with the skirtPart IV 26--30 B GA M J 31—35 H D F K IPart V 36-42 B A D C C D C43. so many significant shots44. a North Carolina freshman45. minor league baseball for a seasonKey to Quiz 6Part I 1—10 C D D A B C B D A CPart II 11) ambition 12) permanent 13) maximum 14) short cut 15) poll 16) preoccupation 17) incidence 18) radical19) statistics 20) terrorPart III 21. in order to bring her weight under control.22. Bear in mind23. She may well agree with you24. Being indifferent to hardships and danger25. by virtue of outstanding performancePart IV 26. M 27. A 28. O 29. H 30. I31. B 32. F 33. K 34. C 35. LPart V 36 – 42 Y N Y N NG N N43. Regular physical activity44. Brisk walking or light jogging45. school, work pressures and injuryKey to Quiz 7Part I 1-10 BDABC DABCCPart II 11. desperation 12. obscures 13. stagger 14. sufficient 15. contented 16. moan 17.attained 18. beneficial19. unaccustomed 20. motivatedPart III 21. act it out22. Against all the odds / Against odds23. Her eyes glazed over24. As Christmas drew near25. intrude upon her good moodPart IV 26-35 BAACD DACBDPart V 36-40 BDCADKey to Quiz 8Part I 1-10 ADBCA DBACBPart II 11. absurd 12. context 13. counterpart 14. consistently 15. briefly 16. calling on 17. stir 18. in effect19. conception 20. terriblyPart III 21. Most people think of a camel as22. can be attributed to23. I must tell you in all honesty24. After a long interval he replied25. were almost completely subject toPart IV 26. Being punctual to the minute27. an insult28. explain the reason and apologize29. Many casual parties such as backyard barbecues and picnics.30. Time waits for no man.Part V 31. E 32. O 33. H 34. A 35. K36. J 37. M 38. F 39. B 40. CKey to Quiz 9Part I 1-10 BACDA DBAAAPart II 11. storage 12. delicately 13. skeptical 14. intimate15. shortened 16. manipulation 17.outline 18. programmer19. rationality 20. temperamentalPart III 21. to be exact a total of 12,00022. no one is allowed to dispose of23. substitute for the regular teachers24. when it was badly short of25. All the teachers and classmates hold him in high regardPart IV 26. traditional→young/new 27. scientific→science28. computer前面加a 29. calculation→calculating30. increasing→increasingly 31. deliver→delivered32. digit→digital 33. led→leading34. 去掉on后面的the 35. less→morePart V 36. N 37.M 38. L 39. K 40.J41.I 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. AQuiz 10 (Book IV):Part I 1-10 ADACB CDABDPart II 11. disheartening 12. nominated 13. corruption 14. put me to shame15. execute 16. deliberate 17. knocked down 18. inconsistency19. clear up 20. refutePart III 21. When we come across difficulty/problems22. giving out ads in the street23. her strong ideas about her superiority24. set about preparing supper25. sent in their compositionsPart IV 26-35 DACDC ABCADPart V 36-42 CBDBCDA43. a stout defence of her44. there is no way of dealing with it45. the death of their mother in 1997。

大学英语综合课程（二）第四单元: QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.Scientists attach a lot of importance to experiments as knowledge gained from research is often , inspirational, and generative.(Suggested first letter(s): dy )2.The concept that in families husband plays a _____________ role while wife plays an inferior role has been out of date for decades.(Suggested first letter(s): su )3.The problem is they've always been hopeless at learning languages and they ________mispronounced the majority of words in English.(Suggested first letter(s): con )4.I am surprised and regret to say that a company with good ____________for high-quality brand would produce such poor quality goods.(Suggested first letter(s): re )5.Such ideas are offensive, not only because of an unthinking ___________, but also because of the horrors carried out by the Nazis in the name of improving their race. (Suggested first letter(s): dis )6.Youngsters living in homes where fathers are absent are far more likely to be ___________from or drop out of school and develop emotional or behavioral problems. (Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.Studies show that in some cases when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to __________more efficiently than it does in groups. (Suggested first letter(s): pro )8.Rather than accepting this rather __________view of human nature, social scientists have suggested a survey reporting high levels of satisfaction. (Suggested first letter(s): pes )9.The new marriage law reaffirms that husband and wife should be __________to, and respect, each other, as well as safeguarding the marriage and family relations. (Suggested first letter(s): fai )10.Nearly one fourth of parents _________they've occasionally finished their children's assignments, either because the project was too hard or their kid was too tired.(Suggested first letter(s): con )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. I settled into small-town life, (1) _______by a community where your neighbors are also your friends and no one worries about locking a door.2. Even though torture is not supposed to happen, it was formerly used to make people give evidence about crimes or to make them (2) ________.3. They believe that they do not (3) ___________the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies and get good grades on exams.4. Customers –some dressed in work clothes, some in expensive suits and overcoats – (4) ____________among the counters and stare at shelf after shelf of roses in more than 50 colors.5. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking any action that would (5) __________the situation.6. A sense of accomplishment helps shape one's character with self-assurance and adds to public performance, which (6) _________the fear of speaking in front of people.7. Senior managers are required to (7) __________the work of subordinates by having authority over a wider area of work.8. Keeping silent may deprive us of opportunities to succeed. How can we be employed when our ambition and capability remained (8) __________?9. You have sent us an excellent paper, but I'm afraid it's a bit too long unless you try to (9) _____________the main content to no more than three or four pages.10. The initial one-to-one meeting, held between the parent and the teacher, serves to (10) ___________what participants can expect from the course.__________making the educational process as joyful as it is instructive.2. The air crash unfortunately happened last weekend. Most of the bodies from the air crash were badly burned, making (12) ____________almost impossible.3. For years possessing a professional (13) ________in computer science has beena big advantage in the competitive job market.4. My (14) ___________of that message will be based on my knowledge of my friend's political views, the situation with the current campaign, and the meaning behind the tone of voice.5. We have (15) ___________for moving to a large house because this house is too small for a family of six people, including grandparents and grandchildren.6. Only by making our voices heard can we ensure that the healthy life (16) __________medicine of the future is researched, developed, and made widely available.7. She is very smart and good at logical thinking, and that's why I am often impressed by her (17) ____________and her grasp of the facts.8. Jacky has been working endlessly in the (18) ___________ever since he was born and his only desire is to escape from overwork.9. The three reading passages allow us to consider our own values and beliefs from three (19) _____________: personal, interpersonal and societal.10. I called on my faithful friends to help make our Friday party a merry and festive (20) ____________, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally exhausted.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.I was always afraid that Henry would hurt his small son, either ________accident or on purpose, when he was drunk.2.The famous professor advanced the profound suggestion that we should be cautious _________interpreting the miseries of earlier times.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her fall _________love with him.4.You can never expect your child to be immune _________the influence around him. The key point is to educate your child.5.The student, who used to be diligent, was expelled ____________school for playing computer games all the time and cheating on the exam.6.He allows you to appoint one or two people of your choice to act _______your behalf in case of illness or absence.7.When he left his home town, his daughter was only eight months; after 20 years when he returned, he found that her daughter bloomed _______an utterly beautiful creature.8.In their letter, they expressed their hope that they'd like to make contact ________other schools in the area to find a possible solution for the students.9.Once every two weeks, she went Dutch _________a bunch of friends at one of their three favorite restaurants and then they went to a dancing ball.10.________his disgust, he found that the workers would no longer respond to his call for mass meetings during working hours.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Understanding past helps explore future! We have been married for 21 years and were college sweethearts. Because we certainly 1.__________different characteristics and backgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both 2. __________on a great conversation, similar career interest (pre-med), and were very involved in student life at our university. When we 3.__________with marriage, a mutual friend was so shocked because my husband was very 4. __________but I was very reserved. He could not believe we were that 5. __________.My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal 6. __________, he would have never even gotten to know me. Likewise, I always like to remind him how shallow he was at the time and 7. __________with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing career goals and developing independence, but it allowed us to 8. __________a future together. We believe that our marriage is a great marriage since it 9. __________with a friendship and it is based on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriage has helped us 10. __________ all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differences and allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题：1分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国古代婚姻制度在中国几千年的历史中扮演了极其重要的角色。

大学英语4 期末复习资料大学英语 4 期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1. Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can. A. patient B. impatient C. impatience D. patience 2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader. A. chosen B. chose C. choose D. chance 3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________. A. passed down B. passed by C. passed away D. passed out 4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents. A. read and digested B. reading and digesting C. be read and be digested D. read and digest 5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party. A. at B. in C. onD. with 6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending 7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides 8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see. A. have drawn B. draw C. had drawn D. drew 9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high. A. eat B. use C. cost D. consumption 10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea. A. in B. on C. with D. to 11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which D. where 12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. isgoing to D. should 13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources 14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking 15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A. so B. however C. as D. because 16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. A. be B. am C. are D. is 18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards 19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city. A. took B. had C. played D. made 20. I?d rather stay at homethan ________ a walk. A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care. 22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John —. A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don?t say that 23., he would have been the top student in the class. A. If he worked hard B. If he had worked hard D. Working hard C. If he was working hard 24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research. A. getting financial support B. to getting financial support C. to get financial support D. in getting financial support 25. We should give the seat to is old orsick. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. whose 26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once. A. went B. to go C. go D. going 27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow. A. gone B. has gone C. had gone D. having gone 28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure. A. what B. that C. who D. which 29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday. A. hold B. held C. be held D. will be held 30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow. A. because of B. except C. because D. owing Answer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D7. D8. C9. 21. D10. A 11. C12. B13. A14. B15. A16. B 17. D 18. C19. C20. C B22.C23.B24.C 25. C 26.C27.D 28. B29.D30. A 第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1 I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried andI?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her. Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket. I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward. At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience inMcCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself. 1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A.He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance. B.He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded. C.He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there. D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15. 2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________. A.he only had to work after school and got good wages B.it helped him understand the world and himself C.it helped him pay for his freshman year of college D.he did not feel that he was working for the store 3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was____________. A.worried about her B.less worried about her C. unable to forget her D. proud of himself 4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________. A. persuading his boss to do the story on TV B.persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV C.asking a doctor to perform the operation for free D.visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation 5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________. A.it gives him salary B.it makes him feel excited C.it helps people make sense of the world D.it enables him to work (Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C) Passage 2 Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century. When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper isused for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. 1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain. 2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________. A. in 1100 B. in 1400 C. in 1500 D. in the first century 3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________. A. half a tree B. one tree C. two trees D. more than one tree 4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster 5. The latest things made of paper are____________. A. chairs B. tables C. clothes D. houses (Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D) Passage 3 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was coldand had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadn?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 41. The passage is meant to. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursuewealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career 42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small 43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?. A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single book B. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the better C. Because he wasn?t able to have a rest for a whole year D. Because he found his dream would never come true 44. The word “people” in the sentence “…people who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those. A. who think a lot without making a decision B. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death 45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to. A. the wonderful land one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reached D. a word that exists only in one?s imagination Key: 41. A Passage 4 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often itwas destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ?remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is notso exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?. A. Where there are no written records, there is no history B. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions D. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history 47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because. A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the written records were perhapsdestroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write 48. “Remembered history” refers to. A. history based on a person?s imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C 49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it 50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had. A. made more songs and dances B. not burnt their written records in wars C. kept a written record of every past event D. told exact stories of the most important happenings Key: 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。