nintendo 任天堂公司及产品介绍共16页
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任天堂(日文:にんてんどう,英文:Nintendo)公司成立于1889年,原为生产纸牌的手工作坊,现是日本最著名的游戏制作公司,其制作的电子游戏及主机、掌机系列在全球范围内深受欢迎。
任天堂· Nintendo▪超级玛丽▪塞尔达传说▪银河战士经典游戏口袋妖怪“任天堂”缘出于成语“谋事在人,成事在天”,社长山内溥在八十年代将主要业务从生产扑克牌转向电脑游戏机。
其游戏影响力颇大,使众多玩家深受其益。
70年代,雅达利公司开创了一个高科技的电脑游戏业。
无独有偶,一家专营电脑游戏机的日本任天堂公司,80年代初期把它的家庭电脑游戏机(FC)投放市场后,也掀起一场轩然大波。
这个小小的日本株式会社,员工不足千人,却硬是把人们熟知的松下、日立、东芝、索尼等国际驰名大企业甩在后面———1993年人均创利80万美元;1994年公司税前利润排名于全日本上市公司的第二位,仅次于汽车行业的霸主丰田。
“任天堂”长期制作贩卖扑克一类的赌博器具,在难登大雅之堂的行当中苟延残喘了百余年,传到山内溥手中,他才冒着风险投入巨资,把主要业务定位于电视游戏机。
山内溥“下注”于游戏业,面对的是严酷的现实:当时日本正面临石油危机,经济持续三年不景气;美国游戏玩家也对老式节目日渐厌倦,游戏机销售量下跌到历史最低点。
但独具慧眼的山内溥却从市场的暂时衰退中,看到了廉价家庭游戏机的发展前景。
其他厂商为了招徕顾客,宣布自己的游戏机不仅能够玩游戏,还具有学习的功能,可以帮助孩子学习、计算和打字;山内溥却反其道而行之,公开声称:任天堂FC 游戏机的惟一功能就是玩游戏。
去掉多种功能,正是任天堂FC游戏机能够以价廉取胜的秘密武器。
然而,真正为任天堂带来发展契机的却是两个青年游戏玩家,一个是土生土长的日本人,另一个远在前苏联。
游戏内部角色(20张)日本青年宫本茂,画家出身,最钟情的玩物是卡通片电影,在电脑技术方面只是个“半瓢水”。
他在任天堂呆了3年一事无成,被山内溥打发到工程部去帮助设计游戏。
横空出世1983年,任天堂开发了面向家庭用户的八位游戏主机FAMILYCOMPUTER,简称FC,开辟了电视游戏的先河,其定义的方向键在左,控制游戏主角的八个运动方向,AB键在右,控制游戏的基本指令,这个概念确立了游戏主机的规范,也许任天堂也想不到,这个设计居然成了以后游戏主机控制器的规范样板。
原装机顾名思义就是任天堂出品八位红白游戏机,日本制造生产,NTSC制式,RF射频输出,机器正面铭牌为FAMILYCOMPUTER Nintendo字样,背部有Nintendo1983字样,手柄为两按键,无连发按键,2号手柄配备麦克风。
任天堂原装主机也经历了一个发展的过程,从早期的元祖83方键版,83版,84版,88版,89版,亚太版等等。
1983年,任天堂第一批出品了方块按键的FC红白机,元祖83版,这是老任的首部作品,如果留到现在,价值极大,可以说元祖版是红白机的大哥大,是鼻祖,由于方块按键有别于以后传统的圆形按键,加上又是第一批出炉的产品,存世量极少,所以至今仍然深受藏家追捧。
同年,任天堂将手柄按键改为圆形,更加贴近人体工程学。
1988年,任天堂将FC主机工艺提升到一个新高度,用光点焊接代替原来的排线,用来连接主板和射频盒,并在卡带插槽处加了金属防屏蔽保护。
另外,整体工艺仍有所提升。
1989年,任天堂发布了面向亚洲其他国家的亚太版,由于是香港首发,又叫香港版。
这个版本也非常稀有。
第一批亚太版发行没多久,任天堂就遭遇到港台自主FC品牌的强势冲击,加之制式的冲突,无奈放弃了海外战略。
原装任天堂fc主机,自1983年到1992年都有生产,但无论是哪一年的主机,其背部均有Nintendo1983字样,所以带这个字样是一种规范,并不是主机真正的出品年份。
要看主机的出品年份,以主机内部版号为准。
原装机欣赏图原装机手柄图原装机内部主板图元祖83版(方块按键)89版香港版原装机的做工是及其精细和厚重的,CPU和PPU是独立的,CPU集成块为RP2A03”和PPU集成块为“RP2C02”。
INSTRUCTION BOOKLETNintendo of America Inc.P .O. Box 957, Redmond, WA 98073-0957 U.S.A.PRINTED IN USA AVAILABLE AT YOUR NEAREST RETAILER!OFFICIAL NINTENDO POWER PLAYER'S GUIDE53920AC Stick Control Stick 03OPTIONS BASIC CONTROLSHOW TO START STARTING THE GAMEControl Stick + Control Pad Select a commandInsert the Memory Card into Slot A. Insert the Pokémon Colosseum Game Disc into the Playing for the first timeIf you are playing this game for the first time,You will be unable to save the progress of the game if there is not a Pokémon Colosseum file. Once the Pokémon Colosseum file is created, the main menu will be To save the progress of the game, you'll need 48 or more free blocksTo save the progress of the game, you'll need 48 or more free blocks on your Memory Card.You can't continue the game unless you have Pokémon Colosseum saved data on the Memory Card.For information on deleting or formatting the save file on the Memory Card, please refer to the Nintendo GameCube Instruction Booklet.In Story Mode, you can only save one save file on one Memory Card.••••Selecting "OPTIONS" will allow you to change the game's settings.ESPEON UMBREONHeroPartnerIn Story Mode, you are the hero. Explore the Orre Region and battle with other trainers. Sit back and enjoy the all-new story in this RPG!STARTING THE STORY MODE NEW GAMEWhen you select "NEW GAME" in theStory Mode, it will take you to thenaming screen. You can choose one ofthe names already prepared, or you cancome up with your own. (*Once youhave chosen a name, you will not beable to change it.)CONTINUEYou'll start the game from where you last saved.ESPEON and UMBREONThe hero's two starting Pokémon.She helps the hero with her ability to seeShadow Pokémon.The hero who has the ability toSnag Pokémon.CHARACTERS0809A Button Confirm selection / Talk / Check First, let's check the field by walking around. By pressing the A Button, you can talk to a When the hero reaches the edge of the field, thePROCEEDING IN THE GAMECONTROLSMOVING ON THE MAPFIELD MENUPressing the X Button, Y Button, orSnagged -Snagged -No Icon -SAVING THE GAME AND PCs There are many functions to the PC, such as saving the BATTLESBATTLE COMMANDS You will battle against Pokémon trainers you meet. The battle system is that each trainer uses two Pokémon (DOUBLE BATTLE). Once the battle is started, the two Pokémon on the FIGHTPokémon's Level Opponent's Pokémon Current HP / Maximum HPBATTLE SCREENWhen HP or PP is reduced during a battle, if your Pokémon has fainted, or if it is affected by an abnormal status, you can use your items to help it recover. Additionally, by visiting a Pokémon Center, Hotel, or aPokémon Restoring Machine, you will be able to recover your Pokémon.unknown gender.ABNORMAL STATUS & POKéMON RECOVERY When an enemy has attacked your Pokémon, there might be a chance that your 16PURIFY AND PURIFY COMPLETED WHAT IS SNAGGING?SNAGGING AND PURIFYINGDISTINGUISHING SHADOW POKéMON There are Pokémon who have been changed by an evil organization, and their hearts Usually, you can't catch opponent's Pokémon. However,When a Shadow Pokémon is Snagged, it is still a Shadow Pokémon.By repeating the above methods the Pokémon will begin to become Purified. The Purifying process differs based on each Pokémon's nature. You (the hero) can't tell whether a Pokémon is a Shadow. POINTS OF SHADOW POKéMONSHADOW POKéMONShadow Pokémon are being used for wrongful acts because an evil organization has found a way to shut the door to their hearts. There are a few characteristics that differ SHADOW POKéMON MOVESEXP THINGS SHADOW POKéMON CAN'T DOAt first, Shadow Pokémon can only use a move Shadow Pokémon that have just been Snagged can't gain any EXP . Points. Once a The following things can't be done until a Shadow Pokémon's Purification is complete.SHADOW POKéMON'S HYPER MODE When "SHADOW RUSH" is selected during a Shadow*On rare occasions, the Pokémon will recover on its own.LINKING UP TO TRADE POKéMON Once you clear the Story Mode, you can tradeFor linking up, please follow the instructions on the screen (see "CONNECTING THE NINTENDO GAMECUBE GAME BOY ADVANCE CABLE" on page 47).COLOSSEUM BATTLE Page 26 SOLO BATTLE Page 26 GANG BATTLE Page 35BATTLE NOW Page 46If you want to use your own Pok émon for a battle, please select "COLOSSEUM BATTLE." You can use the Pok émon from your Game Boy Advance Pok émon Pok émon you've caught in the Story Mode.•To use your Pok émon from the Game Boy Advance Pok émon Ruby or Sapphire Game Pak, you will need If you want to use your own Pokémon for a battle, please select "COLOSSEUM BATTLE." You can use the Pokémon from your Game Boy Advance Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire Game Paks, and from the Pokémon you've caught in the Story Mode.There is "SOLO BATTLE" to battle alone, and "GANG BATTLE" to play with either two or four friends.•To use your Pokémon from the Game Boy Advance Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire Game Pak, you will need a Game Boy Advance (SP) system and a Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cable (each sold separately).In "BATTLE MODE," you can enjoy battling Pokémon in full 3-D with your friends."BATTLE MODE" can be played with either two or four people.If you want to battle immediately, select "BATTLE NOW." The Pok émon will be randomly selected, and If you want to battle immediately, select "BATTLE NOW." The Pokémon will be randomly selected, and you will battle against a computer opponent.*In "BATTLE MODE," you will not receive any EXP . Points or Poké Dollars.2425HOW TO PLAY A COLOSSEUM BATTLEIn "COLOSSEUM BATTLE," you can use your own Pokémon. There are "SOLO BATTLE"SOLO BATTLEIn "SOLO BATTLE" there are "COLOSSEUM BATTLE" and "MT. BATTLE VS 100" to choose trainers in a row (in some Colosseums). The trainers'STARTING A "SOLO BATTLE"If you select "YES" to register, the new data will overwrite the old registered data and If you have suspended data (see page 34), this data will be deletedLevel restriction for the participating Pokémon Once you defeat eight trainers in a row, you'll be the champion and theHOW TO PLAY "SOLO BATTLE"When you select either "COLOSSEUM BATTLE" or "MT. BATTLE VS 100," then "SINGLEGANG BATTLEIn "GANG BATTLE," you can enjoy a two- or four-playerTRAINERS WHO CAN ENTERThe character you will be is the hero of the "POKéMON COLOSSEUM STORY MODE"STARTING "GANG BATTLE" 1Select "GANG BATTLE" in "COLOSSEUM BATTLE."BATTLE COMMANDFIGHTCONTROLSDuring a "GANG BATTLE," the Pokémon's moves are hidden to the other players. *If you want to change the selection of a Pokémon, press the L Button. Holding downWHEN "FIGHT" IS SELECTED1243The direction a Pokémon is assigned on the + Control PadPokémon names will be displayedthe same as on the TV screen.displayed. Press either up, right, or left on the + Control Pad. By doing this, otherEND OF A GANG BATTLE When a "GANG BATTLE" battle is over, the menu below will be displayed.THE NINTENDO GAMECUBE GAME BOY ADVANCE CABLE" on page 47).EDIT RULESOnce you select the number of players and the battlechange a number, such as levels, move right or left to select the digit and then up or down to change it. When the number setting is done, move the cursor back to theBATTLE NOWSTARTING "BATTLE NOW""BATTLE NOW" lets you enjoy using randomly prepared Pokémon in a battle with the computer Select "BATTLE NOW" on the top menu screen. *If you want to change a Pokémon you have already selected, press the L Button.*You can check each Pokémon's moves by holding the R Button and pressing that The following is an explanation of the connection of a Game Boy Advance (SP) system and Nintendo GameCube using the Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cable.Game contents• SOLO BATTLE / Register Pokémon (page 32)• GANG BATTLE / Battle with 2 (page 35)• POKé COUPONS (page 51)• Exchange Poké Coupons for prizes (page 52)• Trade Pokémon by linking up (page 23) The items you will need:• Nintendo GameCube• Nintendo GameCube Controller • "Pokémon Colosseum" Game Disc• Memory Card that contains a "Pokémon Colosseum" save file• Game Boy Advance (SP) system• Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire Game Pak• Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cable*Each sold separately111111147*The Game Boy Player can't be used for this purpose.Game contents• GANG BATTLE / Battle with 4(All trainers use Ruby/Sapphire Players [see page 35])The items you will need:• Nintendo GameCube • Nintendo GameCube Controller • "Pokémon Colosseum" Game Disc • Memory Card that contains a "Pokémon Colosseum" save file• Game Boy Advance (SP) system • Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire Game Pak • Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cable111144411113331111222Game contents• GANG BATTLE / Battle with 2Both trainers use a Ruby/Sapphire Player (see page 35)The items you will need:• Nintendo GameCube • Nintendo GameCube Controller • "Pokémon Colosseum" Game Disc • Memory Card that contains a "Pokémon Colosseum" save file• Game Boy Advance (SP) system • Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire Game Pak • Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cableGame contents• GANG BATTLE / Battle with 4(see page 35)The items you will need:• Nintendo GameCube• Nintendo GameCube Controller • "Pokémon Colosseum" Game Disc• Memory Card that contains a "Pokémon Colosseum" save file• Game Boy Advance (SP) system• Pokémon Ruby or Sapphire Game Pak• Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cable4849"Poké Coupons" are an item you can get by clearing certain battles. The Poké Coupons can be exchanged for precious "items.""No," the Poké Coupons you've obtained will be forfeit. In a "COLOSSEUM BATTLE," you can save your Poké Coupons as soon as you obtain them, but in "MT. BATTLE VSWhen you select "POKé COUPON EXCHANGE," you will be asked to select either"COLOSSEUM POKé COUPON" or "POKéMON GBA POKé COUPON." When "POKéMONWhen First Starting Bronze Silver Gold。
天堂任我游——任天堂的天堂之路小组成员及分工组长:刘刚(PPT制作)宋凌莉(记录PPT中遇到的困难)成员:谢欢(PPT制作)任天堂的经典游戏你还记得吗?任天堂的游戏机系列产品3.任天堂的企业发展历程2.任天堂公司简介1.一、任天堂公司简介任天堂(日文:にんてんどう,英文:Nintendo)株式会社于1889年9月23日成立,起初是一间由山内房治郎创立的小公司,专门制造一种名为花札的日本手制纸牌。
山内溥是其曾孙于1949年成为任天堂社长。
兼第二、三代社长山内溥二、任天堂的企业发展1980年,任天堂在美国纽约设立了分公司。
1982年,在西雅图设立分公司。
1983年,在加拿大温哥华设立了分公司。
一家独大双雄并立三国鼎立1983~19931994~20012002至今山内溥荒川实一家独大横井军平宫本茂双雄并立Nintendo 任天堂SONY 索尼Nintendo 任天堂SONY索尼Microsoft微软三国鼎立FC ( 1983 )▪SFC ( 1990 ) ▪▪N64 ( 1996 )NGC ( 2001 ) ▪Wii ( 2006 )三、任天堂家用机发展史四、任天堂掌机发展史Game Boy系列GB(1989)BDC(1998) GBA(2001)GBM(2005)三、任天堂掌机发展史DS 系列NDSILL(2009)NDSI(2008)3DS(2001)NDSL(2006)NDS(2004)三、任天堂走入新时代次世代到来,任天堂剑走偏锋,终于王者归来索尼的PSV2000微软XBOX ONE任天堂的3DS纯白。
任天堂产品(chǎnpǐn)系统文件目录(mùlù)____________________________________________________________________ _1、系统(xìtǒng)简介任天堂主机由6502处理器和一个特制的图形处理器组成。
CPU是6502,而不是传言中的65C02(CMOS)。
PPU的显存是和CPU的内存是分离的,可以通过对特殊端口的读/写来操作。
卡带可能包含的内容有位于处理器地址$8000-$FFFF的ROM,和位于PPU地址$0000-$1FFF的VROM。
由于NES只有2K的RAM,因此变量的可用的变量空间只有从$0000到$07FF共8个页面。
在开机之后RAM和VRAM中的内容是0,但是注意:复位并不改变其中的内容。
在更小的卡带,比如只有16KB的ROM,它占有$C000-$FFFF,而$8000-$BFFF的空间是不用的。
那些大于32KB的卡带,它被特殊的电路分页到一定的地址空间。
一些卡带在$6000-$7FFF有SRAM,那是电池存储的位置。
卡带VROM被用来做图案表(例如 Tile 表, 角色发生器等等)。
通常的数量是8KB,包含两个图案表。
大于8KB 的VROM被特殊的电路分页到一定的地址空间。
内部的VRAM在PPU 内存里定位于$2000-$3FFF,它用来存储命名表(例如屏幕缓冲)。
虽然PPU 支持(zhīchí)4个命名表,但只能支持两个的存放空间。
另外的两个是开始两个的镜像。
NES共有154条指令。
在本文本里,你将遇到如下形式的符号:“Dn" (5 位,3 位,等等)。
位是按从最低位(0 位)到最高位(7 位)。
所有的十六进制(shí liù jìn zhì)都在前面加上一个美圆符号($)($2021,$4026,等等)是在6502处理器汇编里常用的符号,二进制前面加上一个百分号%。
公元1898年(明治22年) 9月23日,山内藤治郎先生成立任天堂,专门生产与贩卖手工制纸牌。
后来也有生产扑克牌,将棋等产品。
直到公元1946年(昭和22年) 11月20日,正式设立任天堂株式会社,资本金10,065,400,000日币。
「任天」的意思就是「将幸运留给老天」或是「谋事在人,成事在天」的意思。
任天堂最早的产品。
公元1977年左右,任天堂开始生产家庭用TV GAME主机,这种主机是内建游戏的,且无法更换。
这些主机以现在的眼光来说是相当单调的,但是在当时来说,这种”能在电视上玩的玩具”确实相当吸引人,当时除了任天堂以外,还有不少公司在制造这种主机。
公元1980年,任天堂发售一系列的掌上型电玩—Game&Watch,同样是主机内建游戏且无法更换,但是携带方便的特性,还是吸引不少玩家购买,后期甚至推出彩色屏幕的Game&Watch。
任天堂最早的TV GAME主机。
Game&Watch公元1983年,任天堂推出了一台可以更换卡匣的TV-GAME主机—Family Computer(简称FC,也就是俗称的”红白机”,美规叫做NES--Nintendo Entertainment System),使用8位的CPU,和当时其他的TV GAME主机比起来,FC的性能和画面都是最好的。
FC最初售价14800日币,算是相当便宜的。
最初发售的时候,任天堂并不打算让其他公司参与游戏软件的开发,但是后来发现任天堂本身制作的软件数量太少,才开始让其他公司加入。
,任天堂和这些制作软件的公司,签下合约:软件必须经由任天堂检查,且卡匣必须由任天堂制作,每一块卡的匣生产费用+权利金(注1)是2000日币,只有一些知名厂商(如Hudson,NAMCO等)例外。
Family Computer使用卡匣制作游戏最大的问题就是容量,所以任天堂在1986年2月时推出FC专用的磁盘驱动器Disk System,采用特殊的224K双面磁盘片,容量比卡匣大很多,第一年就卖了一百多万台,而最有名的RPG大作—萨尔达传说,全球销售量甚至达到650万(含卡匣版),但是后来因为合约,读取时间以及小卖店利润等许多原因,磁盘驱动器越卖越差,最后销售量总计400万左右。
NDSLNDSL——简介NDSL的官方全称是Nintendo Dual Screen Lite 或Nintendo Develop System Lite。
将之简略之后,可以称为NDS Lite。
进而又可以称为NDSL或DSL,但以NDSL为简称者居多。
NDSL是任天堂2004年年末推出的新型掌机NDS的改进版本,2006年3月2日开始在日本发售。
NDSL 保留了NDS独特的机能,并对其进行改进,使之轻量化,提高了携带性,加强了画面的明亮度。
故取之蕴涵的“更轻、更亮”的概念,命名为Lite。
NDSL首发推出三款颜色,分别是水晶白、冰蓝、珐琅蓝。
中国神游公司2008生产的最新的中国龙也是极品。
NDSL——具体参数]【商品名】NintendoDS(DS)Lite【编号】USG-001【发售日】2006年3月2【价格】16,800日圆(含税,附送专用AC适配器)【重量】218克【尺寸】(横)133.0mm×(纵)73.9mm×(厚)×21.5mm(折叠时)【触摸笔】(长)87.5mm (直径)4.9mm【显示屏】[上屏]3英寸(对角)透射型;TFT液晶显示屏背光亮度(4个调整等级)192×256像素分辨率;像素大小0.24mm26万色[下屏]3英寸(对角)透射型;TFT液晶显示屏背光亮度(4个调整等级)192×256像素分辨率;像素大小0.24mm26万色触摸屏表现形式;透明模拟触摸屏【电池】最低亮度………电池使用约15~19小时低亮度………电池使用约10~15小时高亮度………电池使用约7~11小时最高亮度………电池使用约5~8小时(根据使用的软件不同)电池持续时间:大约3个小时NDSL——点评[编辑本段] 什么是NDSL?任天堂奉行无年龄,性别,游戏经验的差别,让任何玩家都能体会到游戏的乐趣,并使游戏人口扩大化,让用户享受的富有魅力的对应软件。
「NintendoDS Lite」改进型的投入,是巩固携带型游戏机市场,实现压倒性的普及。