湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达(含解析)

英语试卷 第1页(共14页)英语试卷 第2页(共14页)绝密★启用前湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英 语一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。

听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。

听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC听下面的对话：回答第6小题。

6. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. ArtB. MathC. English听下面的对话：回答第7小题。

7. What does the man want to buy? A.A mart robotB.A small radioC.A mobile phone听下面的对话：回答第8小题。

8. What are they talking about? A.A photo of a rock.B.A photo of a star.C.A photo of a black bole.听下面的对话：回答第9小题。

9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place? A. On April I5th.B. On April 14th.C. On April 13th.听下面的对话：回答第10小题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patent.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。

11. How much are the apples? A.13 yuan a kilo.B.15 yuan a kilo.C.30 yuan a kilo.12. What does Alan think of the apples? A. Delicious and cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Sour and expensive.听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。

完形填空2019二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15.There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning， I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out ofmy bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought theydropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They p ut it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby． To get the food， she had tofly to it． Although she was（6）_____， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly wentto the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A． two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B． smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B． house C． bedroom（4）A． sister B． Brother C．father（5）A． beside B． next to C．far away from（6）A． full B． hungry C．thirsty（7）A． joy B．surprise C． excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B． eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACC BBCAA．【解答】（1）B考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on theground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.（2）A考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of 因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫the little birds“声.“故选A（3）A考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on 因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。

精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．11. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）14. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADo you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener． If you're over 12 years old， comeand help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park． Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible． ThisSunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You needn't bring anytools， Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come and join us! Anyone who collects themost rubbish can get a gift for fun．16. According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．A. plant treesB. repaint wallsC. collect rubbish17. V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A. bring painting toolsB. wear old clothesC. know how to paint18. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A. In Zhushan Park．B. On Lianbin Street．C. At Louxing Square．19.V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A. at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday B. at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday C. at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday 20. According to the passage， we can know that____．A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish B Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sorethroat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospitalright away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis （诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? "The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"21. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A. She had a toothache．B. She had a sore back．C.She didn't feel well．22. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____ A. By car．B. By bus．C. By taxi．23. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____ A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 24. Which of the following is NOT true？____ A. Amy's mother took her to hospital．B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____ A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes t o pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig”an“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a p ig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is al so very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards hi s dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．26.China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A. the same idea towards pigs B. different ideas towards pigs C. the same idea towards all the animals 27. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____ A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的28. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A. pigs have bad memoriesB. pigs don't know who treats them wellC. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants29. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A. pigs have good qualitiesB. the two cartoons are well-knownC. both Chinese and English children like pigs30. What's the best title of the passage？____A. Opinions on PigsB. Opinions on AnimalsC. Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? ___31___ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. ___32___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.___33___ That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）. ___34___Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first ___35___ If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.A. It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg．C. It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D. Riders find their way by touching the screen．E. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few ___36___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over ___37___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___38___（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of ___39___（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should___40___（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ___41___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then h e went to ___42___other room， but it was closed． His ___43___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at hi m ___44___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excite d and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ___45___ are easy to get．五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．___46___？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．___47___？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．___48___？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：___49___．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：___50___．B： Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the ma gic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic und er a big tree，54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in t he hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green said， "Well， 55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．" " It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？" "Because he lived on the first floor！" They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题．将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文．51. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____52. Where did the Greens lose their camera？____53. If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____54. ____55. ____七、书面表达56."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． Whatshould we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题解析二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

(2019·湖南娄底) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house of their 21. newborn babies.One morning, I was getting up when I 22. the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 23. _____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 24. _____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird baby. They put it on the ground 25. _____ their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 26. _____, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 27. _____, her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 28. _____, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 29. _____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 30. _____.21. A. two B. three C. five22. A. heard B. smelt C. saw23. A. garden B. house C. bedroom24. A. sisther B. brother C. father25. A. beside B. next to C. far away from26. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty27. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement28. A. days B. weeks C. minutes29. A. fly B. eat C. run树前，为他们的三个新生雏鸟建了一所房子。

语法填空2019四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few （1）___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over （2）____ a whole night． At last， he decided （3）____（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of （4）____（they），You must fill theroom completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should（5）____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （6）___（visit） his elder son's room． The room wascompletely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to （7）____other room， but it was closed． His （8）___（young） son asked him toget in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him （9）___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）____ are easy to get．四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．years for to test them be visited the younger angrily which/that【解答】1.years 考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，句意：几年后，国王病重了，故答案是years2.for考查介词，根据He thought it over..…a whole night可知for+-段时间，句意：他想了一整晚，故答案是for3.to test考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，句意：最后，他决定测试他的儿子，故答案是to test4.them 考查宾格，介词of后跟宾格，each of them，他们每一个，句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间，故答案是them5.be 考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此填be，句意：但是应该没有空间留下，你们不能向任何人征求意见，故答案是be6.visited考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去，用一般过去时，句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间.故答案是visited7.the考查冠词，根据前文he gave a room to each of them，可知短语one.…the other.…一个……另一个，句意：然后他去了另一个房间，故答案是the8.younger 考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间，是小儿子在我叫他，句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了，故答案是younger9.angrily 考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道.故答案是angrily10.which/that 考查定语从句关系词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关系词用which 或that，作主语，是句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要，故答案是which/that 2018四、语法填空We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．Even if sadness is part of our life，let's try to make it small．（51）E．Exercise．Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．（52）D．Listen to music．（53）B．Some kinds of music work better than others，so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．（54）A．You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，taking a hot shower，or something like that．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．（55）C．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．A．Take some"me" timeB．It can be your favourite musicC．Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxedE．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad【分析】短文讲了我们沮丧，疲倦和不快乐时．我们可以通过一些方法减少你的悲伤，详细的介绍了这些方法．【解答】51．E 细节推理题．根据前句We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．Even if sadness is part of our life，let's try to make it small．我们都有过这样的日子，我们都很累，很累，也很不开心．即使悲伤是我们生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小．可知结合选项，应说这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在感到悲伤的时候感觉更好．故选E．52．D 细节推理题．根据前句Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．做运动是消除心中悲伤的好方法．可知结合选项，应说即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你放松．故选D．53．B 细节推理题．根据后句Some kinds of music work better than others，so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．有些音乐比其他作品好，所以试着找出最适合你的音乐作品．可知结合选项，应说它可以是你最喜欢的音乐．故选B．54．A 细节推理题．根据后句You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，taking a hot shower，or something like that．你可以在看书、看日出、洗个热水澡之类的东西中找到乐趣．可知结合选项，应说"我"花费一些时间．故选A．55．C 细节推理题．根据前句These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要在悲伤的时候使用它们．和后句You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．你会惊奇地发现这些简单的方法会让你的悲伤消失．可知结合选项，应说试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job two years ago and hey lived （56）a very hard life．Her heart was （57）broken（break）every time her son asked，"Can I have some more bread，Mommy？"One day，（58）when her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home．Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong﹣minded．She used to love writing，so she decided （59）to write（write）some articles for magazines to make money．Things went （60）better（well）than before．Thanks to some free （61）vegetables （vegetable）provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat．Once he told Lily that the dishes she made （62）were（be）very delicious．Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，" （63）why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet？" She did so．Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on （64）cooking（cook）and got much money from it．Finally，she had a good sleep for the （65）first（one）night during the two years．Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲Lily，在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一个美丽的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神．【解答】56．a．考查冠词．根据语境"She lost her job two years ago and hey lived a very hard life"两年前她失业了，她过着非常艰苦的生活，过着一种生活live a life ，故答案是a．57．broken．考查动词．根据语境"Her heart was broken every time her son asked"每次她儿子问她，她的心都碎了，was 后面加形容词，break的形容词形式是broken，破碎的，故答案是broken．58．when．考查副词．根据语境" One day，when her son asked the same question again"一天，当她的儿子再次问同样的问题时，根据语境可知填when，故答案是when．59．to write．考查动词．根据语境"She used to love writing，so she decided to write some articles for magazines to make money"她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章赚钱，决定去做某事，decide to do ，故答案是to write．60．better．考查形容词．根据语境"Things went better than before"事情比以前好多了，than 提示用比较级，well的比较级是better，故答案是better．61．vegetables．考查名词．根据语境"Thanks to some free vegetables provided by the local food bank"感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜，蔬菜vegetable是可数名词，根据前面some可知用复数形式，故答案是vegetables．62．were．考查动词．根据语境"Once he told Lily that the dishes she made were very delicious"有一次，他告诉莉莉她做的菜很好吃，told提示用一般过去时，dishes是复数，故答案是were．63．why．考查副词．根据语境"Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，" why not share my recipes on the Intemet"突然，莉莉想到了一个主意："为什么不在网上分享我的菜谱呢，为什么不干某事why not do ，是固定用法，故答案是why．64．cooking．考查名词．根据语境" Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it"莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书，从中得到了很多钱，on 是介词，后面加名词，cooking烹饪，故答案是cooking．65．first．考查序数词．根据语境"she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years"两年来的第一个晚上她睡得很好，序数词前面加the，one 的序数词是first，故答案是first．【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables.The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.21. A. river B. flower C. tree22. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly24. A. star B. moon C. sun25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink26. A. At B. In C. On27. A. so B. because C. although28. A. took B. spent C. cost29. A. free B. busy C. lazy30. A. Either B. Both C. All题材：寓言故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．）____）____【解答】（1）Yes，they did.细节理解题，根据They had a great time.他们玩的很开心.故答案为：，they did.（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree.细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree.说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知.格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下，故答案为：）（They lost Under a big tree.（3）I would return the camera to the Greens.开放性试题，答案合理即可.故答案为：I would return the camera to the Green（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，and over again until you find the perfect fit．" （75）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？　5　）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？　No，it wasn't．　）If you were Zhou Yi，what would you make to join the competition？　I want to do some cake with Chinese characteristics．　将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．）　有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！　）　He hopes to let people know more about China through him．　【分析】本文介绍的是周怡和他的团队的蛋糕．周被称为中国的"糖王"．去年十一月在英国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中，他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌．周和他的团队的蛋糕不仅展示了他们伟大的蛋糕制作技艺，而且还展示了中国传统文化和艺术．他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked,“Daddy, how much do you make every hour?”The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour, the little boy asked him for ＄10.The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10.“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,”the man went into his son’s room and said.“Here’s the ＄10 you asked for.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!”The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头)，pulled out some crumpled(压皱的) money and said, “Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow.75.我很想和你共进晚餐。

阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is d oing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They ar e heroes in our hearts．（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!A．plant trees B． repaint walls C． collect rubbish（2）V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A． bring painting toolsB．wear old clothesC． know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A． In Zhushan Park．B． On Lianbin Street．C．At Louxing Square．（4）V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A． at 8： 30 a．m． this SundayB． at 9： 30 a．m． this SaturdayC．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday（5）According to the passage， we can know that____．A．we can plant trees to improve the environmentB．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18．Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove he r Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they ha d to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few question s and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． After finishin g her check-up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sur e what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but a t first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to seeif he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He i s always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A． She had a toothache．B．She had a sore back．C．She didn't feel well．（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car．B． By bus．C． By taxi．（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hourB．Two hoursC．Three hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．19．China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals ， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smartas dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous． In th e cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his drea ms． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failin g again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．（1）China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC． the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的B．赞美的C．负面的（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB． pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB． the two cartoons are well-knownC． both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on PigsB． Opinions on AnimalsC．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is， but there is a screen on it．（2）___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime．（3）___That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500meters high．What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．（4）____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first （5）____If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．FTTFT【解答】细节判断题.1.F根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的.故答案为F.2.T根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物.故答案为T.3.T根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T.4.F根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的.故答案为F.5.T根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our heart s.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险.他们是我们心中的英雄.可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们.故答案为T.第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．ABCCA【解答】1.A细节理解题.线索句为：If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.意为“如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！”由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A2.B细节理解题.线素句为：You needn't bring any tools，Just remember to wear old clothes！意为“你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了.“结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B.3.C细节理解题.线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m.next Sat urday 意为”下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。