2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)

考研英语写作最全的经典替换词考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总考研英语写作是一道难度比较大的题目，它综合考查了大家的词汇量、语法知识、表达能力等。

以下是店铺搜索整理的关于考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!考研英语写作最全的经典替换词11.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。

★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve精品资料9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith精品资料2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of精品资料人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）2. property = real estate （同意替换）stockexchange， venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）翻译：他生病了所以没有去。

Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice （必考含义）11. apprehension （必考含义） = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念（同意替换）14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）Mechanical learning （短语搭配）Dynamic=changeable=variable； varyModify=change25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）逐字地；照字面地；的确地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation （stagnant）。

考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分，同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。

同义替换指的是在文章中，某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。

掌握这一技巧，可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节，从而提高解题效率。

首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语，这是识别同义替换的基础。

通过阅读大量的英文材料，如报刊、杂志、学术论文等，可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。

同时，使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。

其次，练习识别文章中的同义替换。

在阅读练习中，尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语，并记录下来。

这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆，还能提高识别同义替换的能力。

再者，注意上下文的联系。

同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关，理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。

在阅读时，要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点，这有助于理解同义替换的语境。

此外，培养快速阅读的能力。

考研英语阅读部分时间有限，快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。

通过练习快速阅读，可以提高识别同义替换的速度，从而提高答题效率。

最后，定期进行模拟测试。

通过模拟测试，考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力，并根据测试结果调整学习策略。

模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力，提高考试时的自信心。

总之，考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点，掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。

通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试，考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。

它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。

接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。

首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。

例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。

）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。

“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。

像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。

）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。

例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。

）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。

“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。

）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。

发行publication=circulation发行issue=publish=release新闻报道coverage=report报道cover=report复杂的elaborate=complicated=sophisticated范围horizon=scope=range事实上virtually=in fact=actually妥协concession=compromise赞许的favorable=approving照顾，照料attend to=take care of招致，导致lead to=emerge as a cause of=invite=bring about接受者，获奖者recipient=receiver有观察力的perceptive=with acute observation明显的glaring=obvious=distinct=pointed违背renege on=challenge on=dishonoring同意，支持go along=agree=approve斥责criticize for=scold for鼓励urge to=encourage to谴责indictment=accusation争吵，争论row=quarrel过去the history of=the past明确，识别identify=recognize指望，依靠look to=depend/rely on热情passion=zeal除了，除……之外on top of=apart from=except for号召，提倡advocate=call for=support=encourage=stress负面，缺点downside=shortcoming=negative=weakness=disadvantage 退位、退职abdicate=stand down效仿model...after=follow..from和谐，均衡proportionality=harmony关心，关于regard of=concern for支持，赞同endorse=approve=support高声望的esteem=high regard依靠，指望bank on=rely on导致result in=contribute to迟来的belated=long past time根本的basic=underlyingbelong to=be owned by属于某人，归某人所有indispensable=essential=significant=vital=crucial=important 不可缺少的，重要的加强，改进beef up=foster=improve=intensify=enhance抵制counteract=resist=reject揭示reveal=uncover=disclose考虑到take account of=in view of=take into consideration模糊的vague=fuzzy=obscure以……为代价at the expense of=at the cost of推迟defer=delay=put off=set back除……以外save for=except推翻overturn=overrule电商online purchases=e-commerce限制confine=restrict=limit万灵药cure-all=panacea声望prominence=reputation=prestige组织，机构body=organization=institution故意地expressly=deliberately一连串的，大量的a cascade of=a series of=a wide range of=a string of冷酷的，冷漠的grimly=indifferently=unconcerned以……为根据on the grounds that=based on论据，理由case=argument推行，实施introduce=practice=carry out=implement刺激，激励stimulus=incentives否决throw out=reject彻底的，整体的once and for all=thoroughly急需cry out for=in badly need干涉meddle=intervene申请file for=apply for认为reckon=think=consider=deem下降，衰退downturn=recession=slump=decline=descend令人困惑的bewildering=puzzled=confusing实际上的virtual=in fact=actual评论observe=comment可行的viable=feasible惯例routine=pattern=practice=ritual策略，方法tactic=strategy=approach裁定verdict=judgecompetent=qualified有能力的，能胜任的有资格的entitled=eligible薪资，报酬compensation=salary禁受weather(v.)=go through=suffer from离去，辞职departure=resign可能性likelihood=possibility收益，盈利earning=margin刺激物incentive=stimulate直率的forthright=frank=straightforward抑制curb=restrain蔑视，鄙视scorn=contempt惯例ritual=routine僵化的inflexible=rigid=stiff命令，指示mandate=order含义，暗示implication=hint=clue旨在be meant to=be designed to=aim at普遍的，流行的pervasive=epidemic=popular控制，支配dictate=control=command=dominate扩大，增大amplify=magnify=intensify=expand=widen忠告，建议counsel=propose焦虑的agitated=worried=anxious分离isolate=separate分割，划分segment=split=divide初步的preliminary=initial=primary福祉，幸运blessing=fortune裁定，裁决rule=verdict进步，进展advance=progress形势situation=landscape拥挤的packed=crowded轻率的reckless=imprudent=impetuous加强，强化reinforce=intensify=enhance指出，表明观点note=make the point去除，摆脱shed=get rid of繁荣，兴旺thriving=prosperous=flourishing承诺commit=promise消除erase=eliminate倾向于，往往会prone to=tend to=be inclined to=be liable to=be apt to 领域，范围realm=domain=scope强制，迫使compel=force产出，产生yield=produce=generate持久的lasting=durable=enduring=prolonged=abiding=lingering 摆脱emerge from=get rid of幻想fantasy=envision昂贵的fancy=expensive=costly值得的rewarding=worthwhile奢侈的extravagant=luxurious节俭的prudent=sparingly荣幸的privileged=honored采用，使用employ=adopt=introduce促进，增加boost=promote=advance尊重，尊敬esteem=respect熟思contemplate=deliberate监管，监督oversee=supervise=monitor真诚的sincerely=genuinely剧烈的，激烈的violently=acutely=drastically可预见的predictable=foreseeable见解，概念notion=concept=perception增加，增大augment=amplify=magnify改正，纠正rectify=revise=remedy偏见prejudice=bias=discrimination紧急的，急迫的urgent=pressing=immediate反驳，否认contradict=refute=overrule模糊的blurry=vague协议，协定bargain=agreement不偏不倚的clinically=impartial=unbiased清楚地，明显的explicitly=distinctly=clearly促进，激起prompt=evoke=facilitate=motivate=inspire暴跌，猛跌crash=slump=plummet合作collaboration=cooperation恢复，复原recover=restore临时的，暂时的temporary=interim阻止，妨碍block=hinder令人满意的fulfilling=satisfying差别contrast=distinction=disparity保证pledge=guarantee忽视overlook=ignore适应的acclimation=adaption把……视为view as=regard as=treat as=recognize as=perceive as 努力，试图effort=attempt完全地utterly=completely=altogether尤其是，特别地notably=especially=in particular理想的desirable=ideal=optimum缺乏，匮乏deprivation=deficiency加速hasten=accelerate评估，评价assess=rate吸收soak up=absorb 致使render=cause=bring about 非法的undocumented=illegal 加剧worsen=compound=aggravate 首要的overarching=primary=principal 禁止prohibit=ban 实际的practical=pragmatic 互惠的reciprocal=mutual beneficial 愿意，乐意willingness=readiness 假定，设想presume=assume 使着迷fascinate=obsess=enchant 严重的；严厉的rigorous=severe=grave 法规legislation=regulation 缺乏lack of=absence of 缓和，减轻assuage=mitigate=alleviate 易受影响的impressionable=susceptible 潜在的underlying=potential 稳定的，稳固的secure=stable=steady 猛增，急升surge=spike 转变convert=transform 抱怨complain=grumble 企业，公司business=enterprise=corporation 干涉，介入wade into=intervene 相互作用、影响interplay=interaction 释放release=unleash 直觉gut=hunch=instinct 识别discern=identify=recognize 事情发生或做某事的原因、理由、解释reason /grounds /excuse /motive /need /justification /cause /pretext 控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth=charge sb.with sth 夸大exaggerate=overestimate=overvalue=overrate=magnify 缩小(低估)underestimate=undervalue=minimize 理解，领会grasp=make out=comprehend 抚慰，安慰appease=console=comfort 有利的beneficial=advantageous 出现appear=emerge=come into being 计算calculate=compute=reckon关心care for=foster（本义“培养；促进”）=be concerned about 把……归因于owe…to=attribute…to=refer…to给予render=offer=impart=confer炫耀show off=parade自尊心ego=pride=self-esteem=dignity涌入crowd into=pour into=stream into=swarm into=pack into决定decide=determine=elect（elect to do sth）=make up one's mind 渴望desire=long(for)=aspire to=pant（pant“喘”pant for“渴望”）;消除eliminate=remove=erase=get rid of威胁threat=menace聚精会神做be absorbed in doing=be immersed in doing损害spoil=impair=harm=endanger包含，包括embrace=comprise=encompass=include停止stop=halt=cease上升rise=escalate=go up=climb容忍bear=tolerate=put up with=brook缺点shortcoming=defect=drawback=flaw=setback指望，依靠count on=depend on=rely on=reckon on=bank on=lean on;怀疑的skeptical=dubious=doubtful=suspicious减少decrease=decline=reduce=diminish=temper=moderate索然无味的uninteresting=dull=tedious=boring有意的purposeful=deliberate=intentional培训train=practice=nurture不理会ignore=discount=disregard=pay no attention to=turn a deaf earto;性格，脾气personality=disposition损失；损坏destruction=loss对...有作用；促进play a part in=contribute to交配mating=courtship有趣的；吸引的enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting课程syllabus=curriculum=course不发达的rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped谨慎的careful=discreet=prudent=cautious厌恶，怨恨disgust=resent=hate满足meet=satisfy=cater to沉思，细想ponder=meditate=think deeply=dwell on必然包含involve=entail忽略，疏忽overlook=neglect=give no attention to使沮丧，使失望disappoint=frustrate=dismay=let sb.Down=depress诱惑lure=tempt=induce讽刺satire=sarcasm=irony造成，引起cause=pose=bring about=give rise to=evoke利用make use of=take advantage of=utilize=harness来自于come from=result from=arise from=stem from=derive from挫伤，使灰心：discourage=frustrate=upset严肃的earnest=serious=grave=solemn对…感兴趣be interested in sth=be struck by sth.拒绝，不给refuse=deny=withhold=keep back欣赏enjoy=relish=appreciate改变change=alter=modify=remold=reshape增加increase=augment=add to=multiply抛弃discard=abandon=desert=give up=get rid of废除abolish=do away with=scrap揭露disclose=reveal=unveil使困惑puzzle=bewilder=confuse=perplex控制control=dominate=curb=regulate=harness(=control and use);污染pollute=contaminate=foul优秀；出色exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent差劲；弱；不擅长poor=bad=not very good=weakunsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best最好的；无人能超越的惊讶的astounded=startled=astonished=amazed=surprised工资；收入earnings=salary=income=pay=wage愤怒；愤慨rage=indignation=wrath=anger著名的celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known过时的；传统的unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 面对；遇到confront=face=encounter=meet指导；教导instruct=coach=train=teach保护shield=safeguard=guard=protect责任；义务accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty改变modify=alter=change动力；原因impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason查明；判断；鉴定pinpoint=diagnose=identify长期的chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term联系link to=be connected to=be linked to跟踪；跟随stalk=track=tail=follow相似的resemble=similar=alike上升escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up多样的varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed有头脑的，博学的Have brains=intelligent=learned=informed坚持Keep/hold one’s end up=persist=stick to改变态度about-face=change attitude随之发生的In the wake of=consequent乐意采纳，接受Embrace=accept=adopt市场瘫痪dead market=market paralysis就我而言For my part=in my opinion=as for me在职的，现任的Sitting=on the job=in service向……学习Take a page from=lean fromOccurs without our realizing it=unconsciously=subtle不知不觉，无意识的，不易察觉的守承诺Keep one’s words=keep promise环保采购Environment-friendly purchasing=shopping sustainably开始做某事Get cracking on=start doing sth.quickly开心的，愉悦的Skip down=with a song in your heart=delighted丰厚的奖励A handsome reward=lucrative awards合法性，可信度Legitimacy=undisputed credibility令人不安的Unsettling=making one feel rather worried=upset对……造成伤害Impinging on=doing harm to解释……的原因Provides...reminder of why=explain经济大国Rich countries=major economies启发、启迪Enlightening=sheds some lights on=there is a lesson that sb.can learnHold one’s nose=contempt克制对……的厌恶或反感;蔑视激变，巨变Upheaval=very big change严重赤字、亏损Bleed red ink=to lose a lot of money rather than making money 对……负责Hold...accountable=enhance...sense of responsibility相信，有共同观点Share a view=believe偏爱，偏袒Show partiality in=favor脱离现实Out of touch with the reality=be unhinged from the realities（一）人物类高频替换词1.genius=be endowed with talent when one was born天才；有天赋2.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag one’s feet=be loath to do不愿意3.consult=seek advice咨询4.invent=be the first one to create/make发明（二）文化类高频替换词1.misconception=mistaken view错误观点2.pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice=ignore 忽略3.accessible=easy to reach容易达到的4.geographical location=where地理位置5.media=newspaper,television媒体（包括报纸、电视）（三）教育类高频替换词1.initiative=on your own initiative=on your own=by yourself自愿的；自主的2.bilingual=to be able to speak two languages双语的3.adolescent=teenager=youth=young people年轻人4.inevitable=certain to happen=cannot avoid不可避免的5.afford=be able to pay支付得起（四）科普类高频替换词1.habitat=where to live居住地2.global warming=get warmer全球变暖3.survive=continue to exist存活4.fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fall through=not succeed失败5.probe=make inquiries=investigate=look into研究；探查。

雅思阅读同义词替换介绍-同义词1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.。