江苏省无锡市2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试 英语

江苏省无锡市江阴第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. People in many places of China have the ________ of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street, which surprises many foreign visitors.A. customB. customerC. curiosityD. belief参考答案：A2. We went through a period __________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们度过了一段在农村交流很困难的时期。

先行词period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或in which相当于in the period表示时间，作句中的状语。

故选C.3. The information can ____ on the Internet.A. accessB. accessedC. be accessedD. be accessing参考答案：C4. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _____ into widespread use among all classes in England.A. cameB. had comeC. was comingD. has come参考答案：B考查时态。

根据时间状语“By the latter half of the 14th century”可知，此句应用过去完成时态。

选B。

5. An increasing number of people ________ the importance to physical exercise.A. attachB. appreciateC. combineD. permit参考答案：A略6. Rather than_____on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding参考答案：C7. Good friends as we are, I still find her difficult to understand ________.A. at timesB. at a timeC. at one timeD. at the time参考答案：A解析：句意为：就像我们这样的好朋友，我- ____ 仍然很难理解她。

高三英语注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

答案全部做在答题卡上。

总分为120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（共85分）第一部分，听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the woman suggest the man look for the book？A.Under the chair.B.In the kitchen.C.On the shelf.2. %Vhat is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Boss and secretary.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Teacher and student.3. What are the two speakers talking about？A.New shoes.B.Shoe shops.C.The woman's husband.4. What is the man surprised at？A.The terrible working habit.B.Starting work at 9：00 am.C.Starting work at 7：30 am.5. What news did the woman get from the man？A.Susan will leave for Beijing.B.Mary will leave for Shanghai.C.Susan will leave for Shanghai.第二节（共15小题:侮小题!分.满分15分）听下面5段对话。

2020~2021学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：上午10:30-12:00)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。

第1卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirn?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.How long did the man spend reading the short story?A.About 30 minutes.B.About one hour.C.About two hours.2.What will the man probably do?A. Buy an apartment.B.Book a popular hotel.C.Live with the woman's parents.3. Which of the following does the woman mean?A. As busy as a bee.B.Kill two birds with one stone.C. When the cat's away, the mice will play.4.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Parents.B.Strangers.C.Friends.5.Why isn't the woman interested in spoken English?A.Because she is not good at it.B.Because she thinks it is useless.C.Because she is interested in written English.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市私立光华学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It’s strongly suggested that we _____ a car to pick up the speaker for the school art festival.A. arrange forB. should arrangeC. arranged forD. arrange to 参考答案：A2. The old man insisted that he was strong enough and that he ________ back to work again.A. was sentB. be sentC. should sendD. sent参考答案：B3. During the summer vacation I went to a farm and got a job ______ I learned a lot.A. from whichB. in whichC. whichD. that参考答案：A4. —Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob.—________.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. That's rightD. I hope so参考答案：B5. We can't________other countries in the world if we don't improve our own national economy.A．be against B．compete againstC．catch up D．catch with参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。

句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。

compete against意为“同某人竞争”。

江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题一、阅读选择1. Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民）, said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members..As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测） every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.（1）Where can you probably find this article?A In a newspaper.B In a fashion magazine.C In a book review.D In a travel journal.（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,B All the members will make preparations for injections.C The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.D Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.（3）How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?A China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.C Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails（4）What's the main idea of this passage?A Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.（5）What's the Xing Yinli's attitude towards vaccinations?A Supportive.B Curious.C Doubtful.D Dissatisfied2. If a president and a philosopher credited the same secret for their success. would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth." Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.” It's not just the two great minds who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. Researchers have traced numerous connections between walking and generating ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. You've probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking.But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you will be less energetic. Without energy, you can't wonder or create. Interrupting your routine with a walk can afford you fresh insights into problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. When you can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood or down a busy street, you can't help but get distracted by the child pointing to a building you haven't even noticed beforeOur brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside fosters our ability ta glean hew ideas. Research has shown that immersion (沉浸） in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Engage more closely with your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move,the way the sun reflects in a pond. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.（1）What does the underlined phrase "the secret" in Paragraph I refer to?A Routine.B Walking.C Exercise.D Habit.（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A Being inside will make you get nowhere in creativity.B Walking outside opens your mind to new possibilities.C Fresh insights into problems are guaranteed by walking.D Staying outside helps you concentrate on your problem.（3）According to the passage, which of the following best contributes to creativity?A Wandering in a park.B Surfing the Internet.C Sleeping in a room.D Chattingwith a friend.（4）What's the main idea of the passage?A Walking feeds creative thinking.B Walking builds up people's health.C Creative thinking is the key to success.D Creative thinking starts with a creative goal.3. Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7th February, 1812． His father, John Dickens, was a clerk in the Navy． In 1814 the Dickens family moved to London and two years later to Chatham in Kent． Charles attended a private school for a few years there until the family moved back to London in1822．Two years later Charles's father was sent to a debtors' prison for not paying hisbills． Charles was 12 years old at the time． The family had no money, so he had to leave school and get a job in a factory that made shoe polish． The conditions there were very bad and the workers were very poor． It was a completely different world from one Charles knew and he was often sad and lonely．His father managed to leave the prison and Charles returned to school, but this experience had a great effect on him． He never forgot it and described it in several of his novels．Great Expectations is usually described as a bildungsroman, a type of novel that was popular in Victorian times． ________ is a German word used for novels that show the psychological and moral development of the main character as he or she growsup． However, Great Expectations, like most of Charles Dickens's novels, can not be so easily defined． It is also a story about love and passion, a mystery story and a story that comments on the society of the time．Great Expectations is set on the marshes（湿地） of Kent and in London in the early to mid﹣1800s． The main character is a poor orphan boy called Pip, who lives with his old sister and her husband, Joe． One day he meets and falls in love with a rich girl called Estella． She laughs at him because he is a poor village boy and he starts to become unhappy with his life． A few years later he learns that he has a secret benefactor（捐助人）, who wants him to live the life of a gentleman． Now that he is rich, he thinks that he has a chance of winning Estella's love． He leaves his village and goes to live London, where he makes new friends． He starts to feel ashamed of his home and his family, particularly Joe, who he treats unkindly． However, after many adventures he is finally able to recognize his mistakes．Charles Dickens originally wrote a sad ending for Great Expectations but he decided to change it to a happier one because of a suggestion from one of his friends． Most books today contain the new ending but there are some that also include the original one．（1）According to the passage， which of the following is Wrong about Dickens？________A Financial difficulties forced the Dickens family to move to London．B He was left to take care of himself at 12 when his father was put into a debtor's prison．C He had a little primary education and lived a sad and painful life．D Great Expectations was based on much of Dickens's personal experience．．（2）What does the underlined word "Bildungsroman" in paragraph 4 mean？________A A process of maturation（成熟） and self﹣discovery．B A process of becomingindependent． C A process of physical and mental development． D A change from selfishness to love and passion．．（3）What will Pip's relationship with Joe be possibly like at the end of the story？________ A Pip will become more ashamed of his family and less kind to Joe． B Pip will be grateful to Joe and reward him． C Pip will be kind and friendly to Joe． D Pip will be cold and distant with Joe．．（4）Pip realizes what is the most important thing in life at the end of the story？________A Wealth and social status．B Love and loyalty．C Lifelong ambition and successful careers．D Great expectations and wildest dreams．二、七选五4. Look inward for better career adviceSometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. （1）_______Warren Buffet's father discouraged him from entering the securities（证券）business.Walt Disney's brother and wife both tried to talk him out of making Snow White.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided？（2）_______We often listen to the wrong sources. I've watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization.What about going to people who are qualified to give advice？（3）_______Advisers often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective（视角）。

江苏省无锡市前洲中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He uses his car ______for going hunting.A. mostlyB. mostC. almostD. nearly参考答案：A2. Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team.A. playsB. playC. are playedD. are playing参考答案：A3. The camera isn't missing. It's still ________ where I ________ it a month ago.A．lies; lay B．lies; laid C．lays; lay D．lays; laid参考答案：B[考查动词。

第一空意思为“躺在……”表示状态用一般现在时；第二空意思为“把……放在……上”表示过去动作用lay的过去时laid。

]4. —Why not join us in the game?—I’d love to, but my mother insists that I _______ all my homework first.A. finishB. will finishC. must finishD. have finished参考答案：A【考点】考察动词insist用法动词insist有两层含义：表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气；表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

句意：—为什么不和我们一起做游戏？—我想的，但是我的妈妈坚持要求我先做完家庭作业。

根据句意说明本句中的insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面使用虚拟语气，should被省略了。

江苏省无锡市厚桥中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I have lost one of the gloves. I _______ it somewhere.A. must dropB. may dropC. must have droppedD. must have been dropped参考答案：C2. It is on 1st Sept. ________ students go back to school every year.A. when.B. that.C. who.D. what.参考答案：B3. As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless参考答案：B4. It is said that when the songwriter’s first song __________, his name was spelt wrong.A. is publishingB. was publishedC. was publishingD. is published参考答案：B5. — Do you know when he ________ the trip to the USA?—Perhaps next week, but I’m not sure.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making参考答案：D6. Mary is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of____.A. directionB. humourC. feelingD. memory参考答案：A7. We waited and waited. ________ we had been looking forward to.A. Then came the momentB. Then did the moment comeC. Then the moment cameD. The moment then came参考答案：A8. ________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you? Which of the following is not right?A. PutB. SetC. WriteD. Take参考答案：A考查短语辨析。

2020-2021学年无锡天一实验学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to developtheir capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoringmeditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.4. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.5. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.6. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesCWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaterswere 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.8. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.9. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.DHaley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharingpictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”12. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A. To teach her students painting.B. To prepare for her presentation.C. To ask her students to draw on it.D. To help her students with their homework.13. What do we know about the finished dress?A. It took Haley by surprise.B. It is kept by Haley at home.C. It is the product of a new idea.D. It has enjoyed popularity online.14. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?A. Buy the same dress online.B. Give the kids enough time.C. Buy the same markers in Walmart.D. Leave the finished work untouched.15. Why did Haley carry out the project?A. To teach art to her students.B. To show her idea on Pinterest.C. To share it with other teachers.D. To exciteher students' creativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省无锡市髙级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It is the education _____ he received when studying abroad ______ has made him such an excellent manager.A. which, thatB. which, whichC. that, whichD. that, where参考答案：A略2. All you have to do is believe everything will be better, ___ any difficulty you come across.A. regardless ofB. in spite ofC. in addition toD. apart from参考答案：A考察介词短语，A项不管，不顾B项尽管C项除，，，之外，还包括D项除，，，之外句意：不管你遇到任何困难，你所要做的就是相信一切都会更好。

3. The shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at参考答案：B4. It is not known when the Voice of China Season VI_____ to broadcast on Zhejiang TV.A. is scheduledB. will be scheduledC. has scheduledD. has been scheduled参考答案：B5. What worried the teachers most was ______ to take the College Entrance Examination.A. his being not allowedB. his not allowedC. his not being allowedD. having not allowed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词的否定和被动形式。

2020-2021学年无锡市宜兴中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.4. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement5. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food6. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.7. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.CAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feelthat their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DIn the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. Thisgeneration is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their s in Mexico.“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.12. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?A. Cooking breakfast for her s.B. Talking with her children in Spanish.C. Talking with her s in Spanish.D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.13. What can be inferred from Monica’s words?A. She doesn’t care where she comes from.B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.C. Everyone should know his own culture.D. She doesn’t like American culture.14. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?A. It can give children more chances in the future.B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.15. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。