英语四级听力考试常考短语及惯用表达

（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。

四级听力常用口语及习惯用语总结How are you going with your work? 你的工作进展如何？How can you learn your English so well? 你是怎么把英语学的这么好的啊/ What’s up? /what’s new? 发生什么事情了？be pressed for time=be short of 时间不够be tied up with / have one’s hands full with=be busy with 忙于做某事a big headache=having difficulty in doing sth 让人头痛的事情beyond one’s ability 没有能力做到let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密pull one’s leg / put sb on 拿某人开玩笑not oneself / feel under the weather 身体不好feel like=be fond of =be one’s cup of tea 喜欢做某事feel at home in 熟悉于做某事on the tip of one’s tongue=slip one’s mind 忘记了catch / follow / grab / understand 理解be fed with / cannot bear / cannot stand 忍受不了feel blue 心情不好be finished with=break up with=be through with 和某人分手ask for the moon 异想天开feel free to do sth自由的做某事go steady with 和某人确定恋爱关系make a living 谋生make the best / most of 充分利用cry in one’s beer 借酒消愁cost sb an arm and leg 代价巨大doesn’t hold water 没有道理，讲不通be dying to 渴望做某事I cannot agree more /better我完全同意。

四级英语听力考试常见短语间隔四级还有一段时间，你复习得怎样了呢？每次快到，和大家一样都很紧张，在各网站或图书馆拼命的找各种复习资料，稳固各方面的知识，争取拿个好成绩！下面是为大家带来的四级考试常见短语，欢送阅读。

1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a mon outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力缺乏;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;到达理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 回绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很安康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

高校英语四级听力短语和词高校英语四级听力短语和词备考是每个考试必经的阶段，下面我整理了高校英语四级听力短语和词，供大家参阅。

饭店场景eat out 出去吃/take away 外带/fast food 快餐/book a table 订位子/waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单/order 点菜/appetizer 开胃菜/main course 主食/dessert 餐后甜点/bill 账单service charge 服务费/change 找零/tips 小费/keep the change 不用找零了关于旅行Travel/journey 陆上长途旅行/trip 陆上短途旅行/outing 远足/stroll 闲逛/wander 徘徊/picnic 野餐camping 野营/tour 周游/cruise 水上短途旅行/voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情颜色的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的'：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with/be in good term with/live in peace with关于强调point out/emphasize/lay or put emphasis on/give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way out/reach an agreement/reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses/give and take关于访问drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sb/call at / round sw/look in / uppay a visit to/pay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet【高校英语四级听力短语和词】。

2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语1.2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语篇一dropdrop by1、拜访。

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

2、载人一程。

I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。

drop it 忘掉，放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.?这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time.?我这次不得不放弃。

drunk driving酒后驾驶。

在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。

expect愿意“期待，期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待，预期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。

extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。

大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解1、across(1)、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

(2)、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age(1)、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

(2)、衰老。

the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all(1)、shake all over 浑身颤抖(2)、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

(3)、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

(4)、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法在英语四级听力考试中，掌握常见的高频词汇是提高听力水平的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的高频词汇及其常见用法，以帮助广大考生更好地备考。

一、名词1. information: 信息，资料- gather information: 收集信息- valuable information: 有价值的信息2. problem: 问题，难题- solve a problem: 解决问题- face a problem: 面对问题3. solution: 解决方法- find a solution: 找到解决方法- propose a solution: 提出解决方案4. situation: 情况，局势- assess the situation: 评估情况- deal with the situation: 处理情况5. opportunity: 机会- seize an opportunity: 抓住机会- miss an opportunity: 错过机会6. challenge: 挑战- take on a challenge: 接受挑战- overcome a challenge: 克服挑战二、动词1. listen: 听- actively listen: 主动倾听- carefully listen: 仔细听2. understand: 理解- fully understand: 充分理解- easily understand: 容易理解3. improve: 提高，改进- make improvements: 进行改进- continuously improve: 不断提高4. communicate: 沟通- effectively communicate: 有效沟通- clearly communicate: 清晰沟通5. analyze: 分析- carefully analyze: 仔细分析- systematically analyze: 系统分析6. remember: 记住- easily remember: 容易记住- quickly remember: 快速记住三、形容词1. important: 重要的- highly important: 非常重要的- equally important: 同样重要的2. difficult: 困难的- extremely difficult: 极其困难的 - relatively difficult: 相对困难的3. clear: 清晰的- crystal clear: 清澈透明的- completely clear: 完全清晰的4. relevant: 相关的- directly relevant: 直接相关的- closely relevant: 紧密相关的5. comprehensive: 全面的- highly comprehensive: 高度全面的- thorough and comprehensive: 彻底全面的6. possible: 可能的- likely possible: 很可能的- improbable possible: 不太可能的四、副词1. clearly: 清楚地- clearly understand: 清楚地理解- clearly explain: 清晰地解释2. actively: 主动地- actively participate: 积极参与- actively engage: 主动参与3. effectively: 有效地- effectively communicate: 有效地沟通- effectively manage: 有效地管理4. carefully: 仔细地- carefully read: 仔细阅读- carefully consider: 仔细考虑5. quickly: 快速地- quickly respond: 快速回应- quickly adapt: 快速适应6. completely: 完全地- completely eliminate: 完全消除- completely understand: 完全理解以上是英语四级听力考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法介绍。

CE T4/6听力必备词组总结-Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释，是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approv e of 赞同，认可as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sev ens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有，可提供be around 露面be bound for （车等）开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silv er spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数break down （车等）出故障break one’s word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的来说，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的by no means 一点也不，决不Ccall it a day 结束，到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 讲究，能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch up with 追赶，赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理（入住）登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠，指望cross out 划掉，删去cut down 削减，删节Dday in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理die away （声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事ev ery other (week) 每隔一（周）express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔，抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展giv e sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好giv e sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车giv e sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出，胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go ov er 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断（电话）hav e a word with 和…..谈话hav e access to 可以使用hav e an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会hav e butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张hav e one’s hands full 十分繁忙hav e a fev er/temperature 发烧hav e nothing to do with 与……没有关系hav e no idea 不知道hav e the final say 有决定权hav e sth . in common 有共同之处hav e sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heav y traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响it depends 看情况，视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙liv e from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a liv ing 谋生make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半，大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print （书）没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up （车等）中途搭人pull ov er 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour （交通）高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责，看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替，接替别人take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take ov er 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上（电器开关）turn on 打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn ov er （车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到，当涉及到why not? 为什么不？好！with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定YY ou bet! 当然！Y ou said it! 对！可不是！英语四六级听力必备短语-1.bill(1)账单，买单。

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机：luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上：take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C．过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤：twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位：shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位：stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方：ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸,quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare费用;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV，art gallery艺廊;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说; 参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐：try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单：treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授：lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生：freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁：on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买：bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书：book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume 卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房：furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他：straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A．找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅：job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试：interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽：job hopping.B. 办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差：business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系：employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A. 银行：account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表：surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender 性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局：deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房：book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示：sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆：library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所：department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store 便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1．选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二题细节体2．选项往往比较抽象，一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3．选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如：because / by / to4．选项具备科学性、客观性的特点，但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1．文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述，深入浅出，要求知其所以然2．文章紧扣一个中心事物，着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3．语言平实、简洁、明白，有时会用以下修辞方法：分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4．层次结构清楚，多为总分结构5．开篇引题，重点不分明。