第四讲 特殊句式
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第四讲特殊句式一、知识梳理/提炼1.倒装倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装：全部倒装一般讲谓语动词完全放在主语之前，主要有两种：1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in the room等，位于句首时。
2）such放在句首时；部分倒装只把谓语动词的一部分放在句首，主要有：1）only+状语放在句首，2）否定词never，nor，hardly，little等放在句首。
3）几个重要固定句式：not until+状语从句，放在句首；not only…but also…连接两个从句时，not only后的句子用倒装，but also后的不倒装。
4）as引导的让步状语从句，也要倒装。
2.强调1）强调句的结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
2）只有被强调部分是人，可以用that，也可以用who，其他情况都只用that。
3）若被强调成分是主语，that/who后面动词的数和前面的主语保持一致。
3.省略1）定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可以省略2）当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be3）当状语从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
4）不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，常保留be，have和have been。
二、课堂精讲例题例题1. 选择题题目：Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief难度分级：C类选题意图：考查倒装句用法。
解题思路：此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装，故选D。
解法与答案：D例题2. 选择题题目：Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired难度分级：B类选题意图：考查省略句式解题思路：在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则解法与答案：C例题3. 选择题题目：You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we难度分级：B类选题意图：考查反义疑问句的用法解题思路：根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。
陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。
解法与答案：D例题4. 选择题题目：——________ you’ll go to visit your grandma?——Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much难度分级：B类选题意图：考查相似疑问句解题思路：how often 表频率解法与答案：A例题5. 选择题题目：It is said that a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as难度分级：B类选题意图：考查倍数+as …as解题思路：男人死于皮肤病的几率是女人的两倍。
解法与答案：D搭配课堂训练题1（C类）题目：— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.——Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much解析：相似疑问词的区别。
根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。
how often问频率，符合题意。
故选A搭配课堂训练题2题目：For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. （C类）A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come解析：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，故选B搭配课堂训练题3题目：According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.（C类）A. thanB. suchC. soD. as解析：比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice，故选D搭配课堂训练题4（B类）题目：Mary and Henry could hardly work together, ?A. could sheB. couldn’t heC. couldn’t theyD. could they解析：D，考查反义疑问句，前否后肯。
搭配课堂训练题5（B类）题目：Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief解析：D，考查副词away位于句首，句子倒装。
三、巩固练习（B类）1. Ladies and gentlemen, due to unexpected accident, one of the singers, who____going to perform tonight_____ coming here.A. is; isn’tB. is; aren’tC. are; aren’tD. are; isn’t2. I feel it is you as well as your wife that____ for your son’s bad performances at school.A. are to blameB. are going to blameC. are to be blameD. is to be blamed3. You should try his parents’ restaurant because _____the best in the city.A. theirs isB. t heir’s isC. they areD. t heir’s are4. ____to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.A. If he wentB. Had he goneC. Were he goneD. If he should go5. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here6. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen7. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch8. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun9. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made10. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 CDBAB。
