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高三英语二轮专题语法(八)

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高三英语二轮专题语法（八）特殊句式考点一倒装：1.完全倒装(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。

[2010·陕西]John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A.a girl did standB.a girl stoodC.did a girl standD.stood a girl[2009·上海]Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away .A.the thief fledB.was the thief fleedingC.the thief was fleeingD.fled the thief.[注意]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Away they went.他们走了。

(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.= .许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

Gone are the days when we were poor.= .我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。

2．部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

[2011·湖南]Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。

[2010·四川]We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think[2010·江西]Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun.(3)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。

[2009·全国卷Ⅰ] The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers‟ energy B．was teachers‟ energy savedC．teachers‟ energy was saved D．was saved teachers‟ energy(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语...。

eg:Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。

[注意]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。

—It is too hot. —So it is.——天太热了。

——是啊，的确很热。

(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。

So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。

Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。

So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.Exercises:1．Only when he reached the teahouse________it was the same place he'd been in last year. (2011·新课标全国卷) A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize2．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom3．—It's nice.Never before________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it.(2011·福建高考) A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I4．________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2011·济南模拟) A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound5．—What's all that noise?—Just in front of the bus ________ an injured man, all covered with blood.(2011·南京一模)A．where lies B．lies C．does lie D．lying is考点二强调句型：1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

对下面句子主语，宾语，状语强调：I met him in the street yesterday.= == =2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that 从句”。

Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗？（一般疑问句）What is it that you want me to do?你要我干什么？3．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= (not until 放句首)= （正常的否定句）Exercises:1．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________benefits our work most. (2011·陕西高考) A．who B．which C．that D．what2．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have.It was in our village________it was made.(2011·重庆高考)A．that B．where C．when D．which3．Was it on a lonely island______he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011·四川高考) A．where B．that C．which D．what4．—The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has made him ________ he is today?—Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care.(2011·南昌一模)A．What; that B．That; that C．What; what D．What; which5．It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams.(2011·宝鸡质量检测一) A．that B．when C．while D．as考点三：省略：1. 在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as, if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

[2010·浙江]The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A.being carried out B. carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out Get up early tomorrow，if not (you don't get up early)，you will miss the first bus.2．I…m afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。

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高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)

高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)

A 动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题八 阅读理解七选五说明类附答案解析

高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题八 阅读理解七选五说明类附答案解析

高考英语高三英语二轮复习专题训练强化卷《七选五说明类》（90分钟 100分）一、七选五1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?①__________We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ②__________Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ③__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.④__________According to some psychologists, if parents are always tellinga child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “⑤__________”A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C.What people want to express is like this.D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E.It needs exercise.F.You are such a smart child.G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.2根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语非谓语动词和独立主格结构

高三英语非谓语动词和独立主格结构

高考二轮复习英语教案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下：1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。

【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。

动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。

对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。

【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。

高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习：1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别；2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3.非谓语动词完成式的用法；4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语；5.非谓语动词用作目的状语；6.非谓语动词用作结果状语；7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构；11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。

2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)

2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)

专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of Afro­Caribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID­19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54­year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。