高三英语 二轮 语法专练 名词

语法专练 名词—1

高三英语 二轮 语法专练 名词

考点一

物质名词个体化

The bridge is made of stone.

The bridge is made of 20,000 stones.

Tea is good for our health.

Two teas, please.

We had plenty of rain last year.

What a heavy rain!

考点二

名词作定语

1.表物质构成： a steel bridge, paper money

2.表用途：a coffee cup, a table cloth

3. 表时间：an evening paper

4. 表地点：city life, country music

5. 表种类：physics teacher

6. 表内容：the film industry, body language

--It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?

--Yes, I think so. I see _____is already on.

A the street’s light B the street of the light

C the streets’ light D the street light

考点三

名词的所有格

1.不同的形式

名词-’s: 名词有生命

…of+名词: 名词无生命

…of+名词-’s: 双重所有格 语法专练 名词—2

Mr. Black’s office

the engine of the car

a friend of my father’s

注意事项：

1)表示店铺、住宅等时，所有格后的名词常省略

at the barber’s at the tailor’s

at the Whites’

2) Tom and Mike’s room(共有)

Tom’s and Mike’s books(不共有)

Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at_______.

A Turners B the Turners

C Turners’ D the Turners’

考点四

可数名词变复数的规则变化

• 一般在词尾加-s

• 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的加-es

• 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变成i，再加-es

• 以f或fe结尾时，把f,fe改为v,再加es

变复数的几点注意项

1.以-o 结尾的名词加es在课本中出现的有Negro, hero, potato, tomato；其余以-o结尾的词加-s: (photo, piano, radio, bamboo,zoo, …)

2.有些以-f或fe结尾的词直接加-s (chief,belief, roof, …)

3.合成名词构成复数，通常将主体名词变复数，若无主体名词，将最后名词变复数。

sons-in-law passers-by story-tellers

4 单复数同形的名词：

Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, means, series, works(工厂)

名词错误集锦

1.It is a great fun to go skating on cold winter days.

2.Every means have been tried, but he won’t lose heart for ever.

3.He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was great surprise to us.

4.The nice room is Lily’s and Lucy’s.

5.Some friends of my sister will join us in the game.

6.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to grey.(新课标I卷)

7. All the woman teachers can have a rest on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.

8.Mr Wang told me I had made a great progress in my maths.

9.He expresses sympathy for the working peoples.

14. The workers are repairing the roof of the house’s.

单句语法填空

21. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____________.（principle）

22. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond___________语法专练 名词—3

（recognize）

23. Those who suffer from headache will find they get __________ from this medicine.

（relieve）

24. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct

_________.（solve）

25. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for

everyone to stand up.（signal）

26. The ____________(girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off

before they got into __________(Tom) car.

27. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy __________ to the digital

resources of the library. (accessible)

28. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how

you learn. (perform)

29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future

____________(refer) . .

30. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________( patient).

31. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____________(invite) to perform at the

opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

32. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around

$8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

33. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential

to their development.

34. —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good________．(suggest)

35. We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.(request)

21. principles 22. reorganization 23.relief 24.solution 25.sign 26.girls’

Tom’s 27.access 28.performance 29.reference 30.patience 31. was invited

32.are；is 33.is 34.suggestion 35. requests