2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou含答案

Unit 1

Laughter is good for you

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂

2．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保

3．behave vi.&vt.表现

4．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到

5．glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光

6．polish vt.提高；修改；润色

7．positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的

8．tear vt.撕，扯

9．crowded adj.拥挤的

10．affection n．喜爱，钟爱

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)．

2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)．

3．The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.

4．So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when

they are about to burst(burst)．

5．He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake.

6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(behave)

themselves.

拓展单词

1．perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演；演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员

2．fit adj.健康的；合适的 v．适合→fitness n．健壮，健康；适合

3．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing

adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣

4．strength n．力量，力气→strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固

5．participate vi.参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参加，参与

6．instruct vt.教授；指示，命令；告知→instructor n．教练，导师→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的

7．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily adv.生气地，气愤地

8．fool n．傻子 vt.愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his

college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance．(perform)

2．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them

and they all felt amused．(amuse)

3．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food.Then you'll have enough

strength to work.(strong)

4．In the live courses，students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for

instruction．(instruct)

5．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger，because saying

something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)

阅读词汇

1．comedy n．喜剧

2．visual adj.视觉的

3．saying n．格言，谚语，警句

4．mourn vt.&vi.哀悼，忧伤

5．initial adj.最初的，初始的

6．alongside prep.&adv.在……旁边；与……一起

7．cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的

8．setting n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境

9．tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄

拓展联想

1．“保证”表达种种

①guarantee ②ensure

③insure ④assure

2．“达到，实现，获得”家族

①attain 达到，获得

②achieve 完成，做到

③obtain 获得，得到

④get 得到

⑤reach 实现，达到

3.“adj.＋-en→v.”的演变

①ripe→ripen (使)成熟

②short→shorten (使)变短

③wide→widen (使)变宽

④deep→deepen (使)变深

⑤sharp→sharpen 削尖；使锐利

4.“观点、态度”类形容词

①positive 积极的

②active 主动的，活跃的

③passive 被动的，消极的

④subjective 主观的

⑤objective 客观的

⑥doubtful 怀疑的

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1．trip over 被……绊倒

2．make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑；嘲弄

3．come up with 想出；拿出

4．pass away 去世，亡故

5．stand up for 支持，维护

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world.It seemed that he was a born

comedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as ①tripping over a chair and being

②made fun of ．He ③came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter and

people all liked his performing styles.He ④passed away in 1977，which shocked many

people at that time.

6．take on 接纳

7．make room for 为……腾出地方

8．burst in 闯进；突然闯入

9．glare at 对……怒目而视

10．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

A bus was about to pull out of the stop after ⑤taking on passengers when a young man

⑥burst in．The driver was frightened and he ⑦glared at the young man.The young man

⑧held out a handbag to a passenger.After his explanation，people understood that the

passenger had left her handbag in the young man's shop after she did some shopping and

the young man came to return it.Many people praised the young man for what he had

done.

11．a variety of 种种；各种各样的

12．have affection for 喜爱，钟爱

13．drive away 赶走；驱赶

14．be popular with 受……欢迎

15．be broadcast live on TV 在电视上直播

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

The World Cup Finals ⑨will be broadcast live on TV tonight，which is the only television

programme that my husband ⑩has affection for．There are ⑪a variety of football

competitions，among which the World Cup ⑫is popular with the most people.

拓展联想

1．stand短语集训

①stand up for 支持，维护

②stand for 代表；象征；主张

③stand out 突出，显眼；杰出

④stand back 向后退

⑤stand aside 靠边站；不参与

⑥stand by 支持；袖手旁观

2.pass短语速记

①pass away 度过；消磨时间；去世

②pass along 沿……走，路过

③pass by 经过；时间逝去

④pass down (世代)相传，传下来

⑤pass on...to... 把……传递给……

3.“v.＋away”短语团聚

①drive away 赶走；驱赶

②put away 收好，放好

③turn away 转过脸去；避开

④give away 赠送；泄露；出卖

⑤break away 脱离；摆脱

⑥die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用

1．疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序

Which of the events above do you

think will be the funniest？ (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？

Who do you think was the most

important woman of the past 100

years？

2.动词＋it＋从句

I like it when the comedian talks to

people in the audience. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。

I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my