人教版九年级英语全一册知识点梳理

人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + past participle。

- 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + past participle。

- 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + past participle。

- 一般将来时被动语态：will be + past participle。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。

- 分词：现在分词（表示正在进行）和过去分词（表示被动或完成）。

- 不定式：to + base form of verb，表示动作的目的、意图或结果。

4. 情态动词- can/could：表示能力或请求。

- may/might：表示可能性。

- must：表示必须或强烈义务。

- should/ought to：表示建议或应当。

5. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语。

- 并列句：使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句：包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。

- 状语从句：表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。

二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词：kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语：clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词：happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇：sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配：finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配：afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达：What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。

20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth. 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth. 完成某事4.what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？4.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth. 发现做某事8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射书面表达（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事unit3 Could you please tell me where therestaurants are?1．not ……· until……直到……猜……You never know until you try something.2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock bandplays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me... ?Could youplease tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法① take some foodtake some medicine （=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量）④It takes sb some time/money to dosomething （花费，需要）⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取）⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

人教版九年级英语(全一册)知识点总结
1. 词汇
- 词汇是英语研究中的基础，掌握丰富的词汇量对于九年级学
生来说尤为重要。

- 在九年级英语教材中，涉及了大量的词汇，包括常用动词、
名词、形容词等。

2. 语法
- 九年级英语教材中的语法知识点多种多样，包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、动词的不定式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

- 熟练掌握这些语法知识点，能够帮助学生正确运用语法规则，提升英语表达能力。

3. 句型
- 在九年级英语教材中，有很多常用的句型和句式，包括祈使句、感叹句、条件句、宾语从句等。

- 学生应该熟悉这些句型的结构和用法，以便在写作和口语表
达中灵活运用。

4. 阅读理解
- 九年级英语教材中包含了大量的阅读理解题目，旨在培养学
生的阅读理解能力和阅读速度。

- 学生们应注重练阅读理解技巧，包括寻找关键词、理解上下
文等，从而更好地理解和回答问题。

5. 写作
- 九年级英语教材中也包含了一些写作练，如写作短文、信件、日记等。

- 学生们应该积极参与写作练，通过实践来提升写作能力，包
括语言表达、句子结构、逻辑思维等方面。

6. 听力
- 九年级英语教材中的听力部分涵盖了各种场景和对话，学生
们应该通过听力练来提升听力理解能力。

- 学生们可以通过多听、多练来加强对不同语速和口音的理解
能力。

这份文档总结了人教版九年级英语教材的主要知识点，包括词汇、语法、句型、阅读理解、写作和听力。

希望能够帮助学生们有效地学习和掌握这些知识点，提升英语能力。

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初；起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠；依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意；关注把……联系。

20.for example 例如19.connect ……with ……21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使；尽管；纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth. 通过做某事2.it +be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth. 完成某事4.what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth. 尽力做某事6.the +比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……7.find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事9.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth. 练习做某事11.keep doing sth. 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth. 开始做某事14.want to do sth. 想要做某事15.need to do sth. 需要做某事16.remember to do sth. 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射Unit1 检测题一．单项选择1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. ______conversations with others is one of the secrets to _____a successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up6. We’ll go out to play ______ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because7. Can you __which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?C. such; that—It’s ______ difficult _____ I can’t follow. A. too; to B. so; that10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.--I’m g oing to listen ____the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ____the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. ---I often make mistakes ____grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher ____help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. ---Jack used to have ____writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned ______.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewerB. the fewerC. the less__mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.18. Good learners aren’t afraid ___A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.A. to readB. readingC. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something of21.Jenny found it very easy English well.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar.B. I study grammar.C. studying grammar.D. studies grammar24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. — I wonder if I can learn English well.—. All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid soB. You’re slowC. It takes timeD. It’s a piece of cake26 You’ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. thatB. its C. it D. this__________.27. –I don’t have a partner to practice English ____---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1【单元语言知识】一、重点短语：1. face to face 面对面2. as well 也3. look forward to 期望，盼望4. make friends 交朋友5. get on well with 与…相处融洽6. in other words 换句话说8. do some research 做调查9. exchange ideas 交换思想10. help each other 互相帮助11. get together 聚会12. share…with…与…分享14. be different from… 与…不同二、重点句子：1. I look forward to making friends with you. 我期待着和你交朋友。

2. In other words, they both like sports. 换句话说，他们两个都喜欢体育运动。

3. We can help each other with our schoolwork. 我们可以互相帮助办学校的学习。

4. Let’s get together an d share our ideas. 我们聚在一起，分享我们的思想吧。

Unit 2【单元语言知识】一、重点短语：1. write to sb 给人写信3. pass on 传递4. give out 分发，散发6. turn down 关小，调低7. look through 浏览8. too…to 太…而不能9. cut down on 减少10. on edge 紧张不安11. get a good night’s sleep 睡一个好觉12. go to bed early 早点上床睡觉13. face the problem 面对问题14. take it easy 放松，轻松二、重点句子：1. I usually write to my grandparents once a week. 我通常每周给我的祖父母写一封信。

人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖边画画儿。

2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。

4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。

5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。

7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、短语：1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来3.the secret to… ……的秘诀4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事5.look up 查阅6.repeat out loud 大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力二、知识点：1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）；2. a lot：许多，常用于句末；3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。

4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾；5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋；6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束；7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）；8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误；9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）10. take notes：做笔记/记录；11. native speaker 说本国语的人；12. make up：组成、构成；13. deal with：处理、应付；14. perhaps = maybe：也许；15. go by：（时间）过去；16.each other：彼此；17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…；18.change… into…：将…变为…；19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较；21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词；instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也就是说如果of后面跟动词时，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）22.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？23. too…to：太…而不能，常用的句型是too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!一、短语：1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. remind sb. of 使某人想起5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. end up 最终成为/处于10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……11. as a result结果12. one... the other... (两者中的) 一个…另一个…13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14. dress up 乔装打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始二、知识点：1.宾语从句：（三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。

PEP 九年英知点Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点： 1.学并掌握用how 来做某事的方式； 2.学并掌握by+ving 来表达做某事的方法。

点：名在句中充当的成分。

知点：ask for help 求帮助work with sb. 和⋯⋯一起工作have conversation with 和⋯⋯一起main idea 中心思想the secret to ⋯⋯的秘word by word 逐字take time 花word groupbody language 肢体言expressions on faces上的表情key words 关as well 也look up 看take notes 笔practice doing sth. 做某事pen pal 笔友keep a diary 日make mistakes 犯increase 增加；提高decrease 减少；降低practice with sb. 和⋯⋯一起depend on 依whether or not 是否pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事 /做某事for a long time 很一段connect ⋯ with ⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯接起来write down 写下mind map 思lifelong journey 身的旅程on one ’ s own独自地bit by bit 一点点at once 上，立刻It ’ s a piece of cake小.菜一碟。

It serves you right. 你活。

Use it or lose it.Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点 & 点： 1. that, if whether 引的从句； 2. 感句的学和运用。

九年全一册英语知识点归纳总结九年全一册英语知识点归纳总结一、语法知识点总结1. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

在日常交流中，正确运用时态可以使语言更加准确清晰。

2. 动词时态和语态变化动词时态和语态的变化是英语语法中的重要内容。

动词时态分为两大类：一般时态和完成时态。

语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

3. 名词英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词则没有复数形式。

4. 代词代词在英语语法中占据重要地位，它的作用是代替名词。

代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。

5. 冠词冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用。

英语中的冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

6. 形容词和副词形容词描述名词的特征，而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

7. 从句从句是由主句和从句构成的复合句。

从句可分为定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

8. 并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接两个同等重要的词、短语、从句等。

从属连词用于连接主句和从句。

9. 句型变化英语句型包括陈述句、否定句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等。

不同的句型有不同的语序和结构。

二、词汇知识点总结1. 动词短语动词短语是指由一个或多个动词构成的短语。

动词短语可以表示动作、状态、情感等。

2. 名词短语名词短语是由一个或多个名词构成的短语。

名词短语可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

3. 形容词短语形容词短语是由一个或多个形容词构成的短语。

形容词短语通常用于修饰名词或代词。

4. 副词短语副词短语是由一个或多个副词构成的短语。

副词短语通常用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

5. 介词短语介词短语是由一个介词和它的宾语构成的短语。

介词短语可以表示时间、地点、原因等。

6. 段落开头常见句型在英语写作中，段落开头常见的句型有：介绍主题、列举观点、进行对比、引用名人名言、提出问题等。

7. 连词的用法连词在句子中起到连接词语、短语、从句等的作用。

九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力14. first of all 首先15 take notes 做笔记，做记录16. enjoy doing sth .16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. be angry with sb. 对某人生气19.each other 彼此20.too many :许多，修饰可数名词too much :许多，修饰不可数名词much too :太，修饰形容词21.change… into… 将...变为...22. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下23. compare … to … : 把…与…相比（compare with拿…和…比较）【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过……方式2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

九年级全册所有语法汇总一. 介词by的用法1. 意“在……旁”，“凑近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖画画儿。

2. 意“不于”，“到… 止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你已学了多少首英歌曲？3. 表示方法、手段,可作“靠”、“用”、“依靠”、“通”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在上哈哈大笑。

The boy ; s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父是那么的感谢，于是他教迪生怎通路来达信息。

4. 表示“逐一”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.他一个一个得在黑暗中桌子。

5. 表示“依据”，“依据”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了？6. 和take , hold等用，明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。

7. 用于被句中，表示行主体，常作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.英被多人。

（即“多人英o ”）二. 动名词（doing ）名相当于名，在句子中能够做主、、表、定等。

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

九Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.P25 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?used to be 曾经used to do 过去常常Use to do : past states, past habits, repeated activities辨析：Be/get/become used to doing sth=be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事to使介词doing 动名词做宾语类似：look forward to doingUse 使用被动be used to do sth. Eg. Knives are used to cut things.P261.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Since+一过自从，现完时标2.I used to see him reading in the library every day. 过去常常3.Did he use to wear glasses? 变否变疑，把used当成过去式处理P271.take up sth/doing 开始学习……，开始从事……2.deal with 应付，应对3.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事4.be able to do 能够做某事5.too much attention 太多的关注6.hang out with friends 和朋友出去玩、闲逛7.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. 愿意或乐意同意做某事：指愿意或乐意接受某种行动或准备去做某事prepare to do 为将来做好准备：指在面对未来的挑战之前做好准备8.Many times, I thought about giving up, but I fought on. Think about 考虑9.Succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. Success n. 成功Successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地P 301.Have difficulties in sth/ doing sth= have problems in = have trouble in 做某事有困难2.Be absent from 缺席3.Make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth.4.He found life there difficult. 宾语补足语，修饰说明宾语，与宾语是主表关系5.In person 亲自6.Take pride in = be proud of 以……为骄傲。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?学习目标认知目标：1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。

2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。

情感目标：通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。

技能目标：（1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat notepronounce increase speed partner createactive connect review knowledge wiselyborn attention（2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for helpread aloud look up practice pronunciationconnect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English?I learn by working with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.重点、难点（Key points and difficulties）1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。