2017年中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第4讲阅读理解检测

任务型阅读任务型阅读，它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。

因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。

★完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读( 信息输入) →判断、分析、概括、推理( 信息加工与处理) →答题( 信息输出) 。

一、具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：1、明确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。

2、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。

在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。

对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。

这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。

这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。

根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。

文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：① 概括性原则, 即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文, 体现文章的中心大意。

② 醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。

3、读细节，逐题攻克( 一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。

2017年福建中考英语试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·福建) 21. Jackie is such ______ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the21. A【解析】考查冠词用法。

句意：Jackie是一个如此友好的男孩。

他和他的同学相处得很好。

从句意知，这里泛指“一个友好的男孩”，且friendly为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。

故选A。

(2017·福建)22. China successfully host ed the Belt and Road Forum ______ May, 2017.A.onB. inC. by22. B【解析】考查介词。

句意： 2017年5月中国成功举办“一带一路论坛”。

on 用具体的日期之前；in 用在年、月、季节之前；by用于在某时刻之前。

故选B。

(2017·福建) 23. —Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) this September.—Great! I am so proud of ______.A. sheB. herC. herself23. B 【解析】考查代词用法。

句意：——今年9月我们的英语老师要为2017年金砖峰会工作。

——太棒了！我为她感到骄傲。

由句意可知空格处在句中作of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。

故选B。

(2017·福建)24. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She ______ works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always24. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。

2017陕西中考英语试卷分析2017陕西中考也结束了，放松心情,去迎接中考过后的生活吧,下面由店铺给大家整理了2017陕西中考英语试卷分析，希望可以帮到大家!2017陕西中考英语试卷分析Ⅰ&Ⅱ.听力本次考试是陕西中考改革第一年，但听力变化不大。

结合近五年中考听力，“交通工具”“颜色”“时间”“天气”一直是听力中的高频话题考点。

第一大题第一节听对话，交通工具在近五年出现三次之多，所以，对于2018年的考生而言，这几类话题无疑是必须掌握的知识考点。

第二节听力题自2014年以来一直采用三段对话，分别回答两道、三道、五道问题的数量递增模式。

对话主要以人物事件类为主，且题干中的问题基本均为以who, what, how, why, when where提问的特殊疑问句, 故在考试中，学生能够具备快速根据这些关键词找到关键点的答题技巧变得尤为重要。

听力第二大题跟以往中考试题一样，是听力中难度最高的一篇，今年采用的是一篇广告。

本段对话问题覆盖多维度，包括时间，地点，做什么等细节题。

大大响应了从知识到能力的符合学生语言认知的命题方向。

Ⅲ.完型填空第一节：阅读下面的短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择最佳答案。

从16年下半年确定中考英语取消单项选择，用一篇完型填空代替存在。

孩子们就一直期待着揭开这个“新”题型的美丽面纱。

今年完型第一节以一篇记叙文登场，文章描写了一个痴迷读书的孩子因为父母无法负担巨大的书费，自己选择去书店“蹭书”被店主抓到，店主向孩子提供了以打扫店内卫生交换免费读书的机会。

故事的最后主人公感叹到如今高中可以在图书馆借书看，并且认为书真的可以给我们的生活带来巨大变化。

文章通篇以第一人称为主，按照时间发展顺序记叙，并加入作者感受，不断推动故事发展。

整篇故事发生在过去，所以时态上以一般过去时为主，填空处大多数考点都在考查单独语法点的基础上加上了一般过去时，希望考生答卷时不要忘记将填入的单词变为一般过去时才好。

第04讲阅读理解之判断正误（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Just a few days after his18th birthday,Beijing2022gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping,President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter,Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports,for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics,hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four,a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big”for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind,Su wrote a letter to the president,telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply“The new era（纪元）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those word in my mind,”Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder,I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love,believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。

第04讲阅读理解之议论文（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·湖南娄底·统考二模）C．Mrs. Blair thinks children don’t need to learn most of the life skills at school.5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Good habits B．Healthy lifestyle C．Opinions on Life Skills Education【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。

1．细节理解题。

根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”、“Li Ping They’re quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，Mrs. Blair、Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”可知，Mrs. Blair认为孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能，C项错误。

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hristian festivalsEaster elebrates the __1__ and resurretin (复活) f esus hrist (耶稣基督) and hristas elebrates his birth as a religius hlidaIt’s nt as __2__ a festival as hrista sIt starts usuall in late arh r earl April and the Easter hlida is Frida, Saturda, Sunda and ndaIt’s quite a __3__ hlida fr everbdThere are a lt f traditinal Easter elebratinsEaster egg is a sbl f the st tpial nesThere is an anient ust, the egg is ed fr the street hildren t plaThe rll their eggs dn the hillsides (坡)．The hild __4__ rlls his egg the furthest is the innerIn reent ears hildren lie Easter eggs ____ the are ade f hlateEggs are a sbl f ne lifeRabbit is a sbl f Easter, tN ever Easter, and shps that sell hlate __6__ int Easter Bunn and eggs are being re and re ppular in the United StatesNt nl d the hildren eat these eggs ith relish (调味品), but als be a gd __7__ t the relatives and friendsEaster is als a tie fr failies t __8__ lie hristasan peple see Easter __9__ a nie lng hlida and the __10__ theselves ith their failies and friends()1Aarth B．death ．truth D．birth()2Anie B．ne ．big D．late()3Ashrt B．qui ．sl D．lng()4Ahse B．h ．hih D．h()Abeause B．hen ．thugh D．if()6Avered B．ade ．taen D．filled()7Agae B．idea ．present D．eren()8Ahang ut B．sh ff ．sta up D．get tgether()9Alie B．as ．fr D．during()10Aen B．hurt ．dress D．help(四)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2016年丹东) It as a ld da in Deeber in Ne r itA little b abut 10 ears ld as standing in frnt f a she stre n Green StreetHe as __1__ the inds, bareft (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) ith ldA lad aled t the b and said, “ little b，__2__ are u ding？”“I a asing Gd t give e a pair f __3__，” the b said The lad t __4__ b the hand and ent int the streShe ased the ler t get a pair f ss fr the bShe then ased ____ the ler uld give her a basin (盆) f ht ater and a tel (毛巾)．The ler quil brught the things t herShe ashed the b’s little feet and dried the ith the telAfter that, the lad __6__ the ss fr the b, and then bught hi a pair f shesShe patted (轻拍) hi n the head and said, “ little b, are u feeling re __7__ n？”As she turned t g, the b __8__ her b the hand suddenlith tears in his ees, he ansered the questin __9__ these rds, “Are u Gd’s ife？”“N, I’ a t her，” said the anThe b as ved deepl b the __10__ rds()1Aling thrugh B．ling up ．ling fr D．ling after()2Ah B．hen ．hat D．here()3Ashrts B．shes ．glasses D．trusers()4Aher B．she ．he D．hi()Aunless B．but ．if D．thugh()6Aput n B．t ff ．re D．dressed()7Abetter B．rse ．surprised D．frtable()8Agave B．aught ．tld D．helped()9Aith B．t ．at D．b()10AGd’s B．ler’s ．an’s D．Gd’s ife’s(五)难度：★★★★☆用时：________(2016年陕西) ne da during a Spring Festival, I as taing a al near huse hen suddenl th ere ae a vie“Exuse e, sir” I turned arund and sa an ld beggar (乞丐)．“Have u __1__ se ne, abut fift uan, arund here? I lst it ust n” He led at e and __2__ repl“Srr, I haven’t，” I anseredHe ent aa saing in a l vie, “here is it？__3__ shuld I d n？I reall need t he ne”I uld sense that he as __4__Then I gt an ideaI t ut a fift&sh;uan nte (纸币) and drpped it n the grund“Here! Here is the ne！” I pied it up and ____ it t hiThen I aled tards huseA ee later, n a sn afternn, I heard sene ning at the drIt as the ld beggar ith a heav bag n his shulderHe put dn the bag __6__ and said，“Than u s uhI ne u gave e ur n __7__ that da, fr the ne I lst as in hange (零钱)．But ife as__8__，and I reall needed it t bu se ediine fr herS I didn’t return it t u” He added, “I have nthing t pa fr ur __9__Here’s se rie I gt fr dr t dr fr ur hildrenAs the saing ges, ‘A hild h is fed b an failies grs strnger’I ill be pleased __10__ u lie it” Hearing his rds, ife and I ere s ved that tears ran dn ur faes()1Aade B．lent ．seen D．drpped()2Aled fr B．paid fr ．left fr D．aited fr()3AH B．hih ．hat D．h()4Arried B．bred ．interested D．relaxed()Apushed B．passed ．led D．thre()6Aarefull B．easil ．arelessl D．hardl()7Afd B．drin ．lth D．ne()8Aell B．si ．bus D．free()9Auteness B．illness ．indness D．sadness()10Abefre B．hether ．thugh D．If(六)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2016年天水) It’s reprted that hina ill all all uples __1__ t hildren fr anuar 1st, 2016It ill end the ne&sh;hild __2__ that has been arried ut sine the late 1970sne hild pli __3__ se prbles t ne&sh;hild failies and the untrThe gvernent has realized the prbles, s the gvernent ill hange thesituatinThe lng&sh;aaited (期待已久的) pli iediatel exited the publian __4__ uples ill prepare fr a send hild, beause the thin nl ____ ne hild ill ae the nl hild feel __6__S the ant t have __7__ hildBut se ung uples are still nsidering hether t have a send hildThe thin having anther hild ill need uh ne__8__ life ill be hardBut an businessen have begun seeing pprtunities t earn ne fr the pliAlst all panies are __9__ hild&sh;raising, inluding bab lthes, ts and artnsSe freign il pder panies d business in hinaaes Liang, a prfessr in Peing Universit, predits that the annual (每年的) nuber f births ill inrease b 24 illin“__10__ 30, 000 uan (abut $4, 724) is spent n a bab ever ear, abut 7 billin uan ill be reated，” said Liang()1At have B．has ．having D．had()2Afat B．result ．reasn D．pli()3Ateah B．brught ．gave D．tae()4Aung B．ld ．bad D．freign()Ahas B．had ．having D．have()6Ahappil B．happ ．lnel D．alne()7Ather B．anther ．thers D．anther ne()8ATheirs B．His ．Her D．Their()9Aith B．abut ．at D．in()10Ahen B．Althugh ．If D．Unless(七)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________hle fail ent n a vaatin at grandparents’ huse ith a ver big beautiful garde n at the bane night, elder sister ent t the ithen t ash the dishes hile t ther sisters and I hatted in the living rAfter fifteen inutes, she ent ba and ased us __1__ anne ned at the ba dre all said “N”．She ent ba t __2__ ith her tasBut after a inute, she e nt ba again and __3__ said, “Fr hever ned at that ba dr, please stp itIf I aught an ne f u __4__ tried t tease (欺负) e, I’ll ae sure that ill n！”e ere quite surprised, and eldest sister said, “N ne aled ____ ust t n at the ba dre ere all here, sitting in ne plae and e never thughtf teasing u r saring u! If u dn’t believe us, then, e ill g ith u at the __6__ and ait fr the n again！” e all agreede all aited__7__ nedAs e all deided t g t sleep and aled thrugh the halla tards ur bedrs, e heard a n! e led at eah ther __8__ eldest sister said, “h’s there？” N ne ansered“h’s there？” I ased again, still n replSilene fr a hile, ungest sister ried, and e all __9__ t parents’ rAfter a hile, granda and father ent t he the ba dr and the garden but there’s n __10__ f huan r an anial there!ur vaatin ended ith a sp (幽灵)!()1Ahen B．hile ．hether D．here()2Aend B．begin ．finish D．ntinue()3Ahappil B．angril ．quietl D．livel()4Ahat B．h ．h D．hih()Aaa B．inside ．lse D．utside()6Aliving r B．garden ．ithen D．bedr()7AN ne B．Sene ．Anne D．Nne()8Abut B．and ．s D．r()9Aaled B．uped ．ent D．rushed()10Asign B．sund ．atin D．ftstep(八)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Se da little ars a tae the plae f tda’s arsIf everne __1__ suh a little ar in the future, there ill be less pllutin in the air, there ill be re paring spae in the ities, and the streets ill be __2__ rdedThat eans the __3__ n fr ne ar f the usual size an hld re than ne suh little arS there ill be re and re spae in the futureThe little ars ill __4__ uh less t n and t driveDriving ill be re ____，t, beause these little ars an g nl 0 ileters an hurThe ars f the future ill be fine fr ging __6__ the it, but the ill nt be useful fr ging far aaLittle ars ill g 40 ileters befre needing t stp fr re gas (汽油)．The little ar needs nl t batteries—ne batter fr the tr, and __7__ fr the hrn and the lights__8__ e still use the big ars alng ith the sall nes, e ill need __9__ t inds f radsSe rads ill be used __10__ the big and fast ars, and ther rads ill beneeded fr the sall and sl nes()1Abrrs B．taes ．lends D．drives()2Aless than B．n lnger ．re D．nt an re()3Astatin B．stp ．spae D．servie()4Apa B．st ．spend D．tae()Aeas B．safe ．dangerus D．diffiult()6Aarund B．past ．b D．ut()7Ather B．anther ．the ther D．ne ther()8AThugh B．Unless ．hen D．If()9Abuild B．t build ．built D．building()10Afr B．in ．t D．b(九)难度：★★★★☆用时：________(2016年呼和浩特) Students are alas ased t d uh herHave u read the flling passage?u’d better nt r hen u are ver hungrIf u __1__ ur her right after shl, u a have a sna befre getting t rAlas d ur her __2__ u get tired__3__ ait until ver late in the evening, r the her ill see uh __4__ than it reall isBrea ur tie int anageable (易处理的) peridIf u have re than ____，give urself a brea after an hurn the ther hand, dn’t brea it up __6__ that u an’t get anthing dneu shuld be able t r at least half an hur at a tie __7__Dn’t put it ff until the last __8__If u put ff ding ur her, u ill alas thin f it, and un’t en ur __9__ s uhIf u put it ff until the end f the ee r until right befre a test, u ill have t uh r t d fr the exaA little bit eah night, enugh t eep up ith hat is happening eah da in shl, ill tae the fear ut f tests and eep u n tp f it allD ur her __10__ ever daThis ill help u ae it a habitIt ill ae it easier t d, and it ill ae free tie re enable as ell ()1Adeide t d B．deided ding ．have dne D．did()2Aafter B．hen ．beause D．befre()3ANt B．Please ．Dn’t D．Alas()4Aharder B．hard ．eas D．easier()Ane hur r B．an hur r．a r f an hur D．an hur’s r()6As uh B．s little ．s ften D．s ell()7Aith a stp B．ithut stpping ．stpping D．stp()8Aee B．hur ．inute D．da()9Alunh B．free tie ．eals D．sna()10Aat a tie B．in a shrt tie．ne D．at the sae tie(十)难度：★★★★☆用时：________There are an inds f pllutin arund us, suh as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutinThe are bad __1__ ur health in an asBurning gas, il and al reate air pllutinThe an ause sre ees and __2__prblesFr exaple, in hina, the sg (雾霾) has bee re and re serius in the past fe earsThe sg as aused b high levels f P 2 in the air__3__，the hinese gvernent has realized the gravit (严重性) f the envirnental daage and is n tring his best __4__ strng easures t prtet the envirnentith the inrease f pllutin and the develpent f industr, litter is everhereIt aes ur envirnent dirtPeple put lts f rubbish in the landFarers use ____ heials in the fieldsThe destr the silS sil pllutin has bee seriusNise pllutin an ae peple __6__Fr exaple, peple a lse their hearing __7__ the r in a nis plae fr a lng tieT uh nise an ause high bld pressure __8__ ring fr a lng tie in strng, hangeable light a ause se inds f illnessesIt aes peple feel __9__ and is espeiall bad fr the eesith __10__ pllutin, ur planet ill bee greener and ur hea lth ill be betterLet’s be greener peple()1At B．in ．fr D．at()2Abreaths B．breathe ．breathed D．breathing()3AIediatel B．Extreel ．Espeiall D．Luil()4Ataes B．tae ．t tae D．taing()Aan t B．t an ．t uh D．uh t()6Ablind B．lae ．bla D．deaf()7Auntil B．if ．unless D．althugh()8Aas ell B．t ．either D．als()9Aterrible B．frtable ．terribl D．frtabl()10Alittle B．a little ．less D．feer 第3讲完形填空真题•南粤三年(一)本是一篇记叙。

2017年中考真题阅读理解阅读理解——判断正误题(正确的填T, 错误的填F)(2017 成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, for both of you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It‘s slower but it‘s the greenest way to travel. It‘s also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travels around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It‘s not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city‘s website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city‘s website can help to ta ke public transport.( )4. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for the people‘s health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.(2017 广西)Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don‘t want. And there is always some food you don‘t eat.(( )2.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.( )3.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.( )4.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.( )5.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.(2014 云南昆明)(2017 呼和浩特)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It‘s i mportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bu shes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It‘s serious to know how to escape from a fire.( ) 2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.( ) 3. Windows can‘t be used when you are waiting for help.( ) 4. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.( ) 5. The passage may help save your life in a fire.(2017 昆明)A re you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It‘s out The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a ―hand heart‖.Many young pop stars in the USA do th is in their photos. ―The ‗hand heart, gesture means something between ―I love you‖and ‗thank you‘ said Taylor Swift, the country singer. ―You can send a sweet and simple messagewithout saving a Swift often does it at her concerts. Andsome people think she makes this gesture popular.Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the ―hand heart‖ and put the photos online. Theydid it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident.In some Asian countries, the ―hand hear‖i s popular too. but in a different way .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means―I love you‖。

2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案阅读理解题是中考英语的必考题型，考生可以适当做题来巩固知识。

今天，店铺为大家整理了2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题(一)There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?51. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poor.B. When they run out of oil.C. When they need more exercise.D. When there aren't any big trees in the world.52. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plantsD. Tides53. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A. 2B. 5C. 4D. 354. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.55. The passage is mainly about ________ .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricity阅读理解答案：51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题(二)I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and letme know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps."You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.46. What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.47. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.48. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one's own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self-important is like.49. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 闲暇时光.B. 学费.C. 经济不足.D. 精神空虚.50. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.阅读理解答案：46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题(三)第二节：Betty, Bill, Emily, Jack 和Molly正各自打算暑假找一份临时工作。