英语人教版八年级下册unit8 reading

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?本单元教材以“谈论几部学生们非常熟悉的故事书”为中心话题，围绕着“询问你读过……吗”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：—Have you read Little Women yet？—Yes，Ihave./ No，I haven't./—What's it like？—It's fantastic./—Has Tina read Treasure Island？—Yes，she has.She thinks it is fantastic./—Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？—Yes，I have.I have already finished reading it./—What's it about？—It's about four sisters growing up.等。

在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。

Section A主要学习几个常见的动词短语及现在完成时。

应掌握句型：—Have you read Little Women yet？—Yes，I have./ No，I haven't./—What's it like？—It's fantastic.等。

通过短文《鲁滨逊漂流记》来介绍了鲁滨逊在孤岛上的生活，增加了学生的阅读量。

Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，通过短文“A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever”，介绍了Sarah 和a country music song的故事。

教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。

第一课时Section A(1a－2d)Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary：treasure，island，page，hurry up，full ofTarget language：1.—Have you read Little Women yet?—Yes，I have./ No，I haven't.2．—What's it like？—It's fantastic.3．—Has Tina read Treasure Island?—Yes，she has.She thinks it is fantastic.4．Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?5．—What's it about?—It's about four sisters growing up.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Use the target language above to talk about recent events and experiences.Teaching Aids【教学工具】an English book，a tape recorder and CAITeaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language.Ⅰ.单项选择。

八下Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一、必记单词treasure n.珠宝，财富island n．岛classic n.经典作品，名著page n.页，面，张hurry v.匆忙,赶快due adj.预期，预定tool n. 工具gun n.枪炮mark n.迹象，记号，分数v.做记号，打分sand n. 沙滩，沙子towards prep. 朝，向，对着land n.陆地，大地fiction n.小说technology n．科技；工艺French n，法语pop n.流行音乐，流行乐曲rock n.摇滚乐band n. 乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv．在国外；到国外actually adv. 真实地，事实上southern adj．南方的modern adj．现代的；当代的success n．成功belong v．属于；归属laughter n.笑，笑声beauty n. 美，美丽million num.一百万record n，唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）introduce v．介绍；引见line n.行，排二、常考短语go out to sea出海grow up长大；成熟；成长on page25在第25页hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）have nothing什么也没有give up放弃cut down trees砍倒树on the sand在沙滩上country music乡村音乐in the middle of the sea在海中央go to the movies／see the film看电影a bit boring有点儿枯燥乏味full of feelings充满感情think about考虑ever since自从such as例如belong to属于do some research做一些研究find out查明；弄清the number of……的数量full of满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的put．．down放下；记下at least至少on the island在岛上bring back带回wait for等候the marks of…. ….的迹象not long after that之后不久a piece of land一块陆地leave behind留下；遗留；忘记携带more than多于come to realize逐渐意识到a kind of一种the importance of…．……的重要性each other / one another 彼此,互相science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）at the end of the day在一天结束的时候finish doing sth完成做某事arrive at／in someplace到达某地learn to do sth学习做某事see sb．doing sth看见某人正在做某事help sb. do sth．帮助某人做某事name sb．sth给某人取名为teach sb. sth教某人某事use sth．to do sth．用某物做某事love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事be interested in sth／doing sth．对某事／做某事感兴趣can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待地做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be kind to sb．对某人友好have / has been to someplace去过某地It’s＋n．＋to do sth做某事是…的one of＋the＋形容词最高级十可数名词复数最……的…之一hope to do sth希望做某事have time to do sth．有时间做某事introduce sb. / sth．to sb“向某人介绍某人／某物”三、基本句型1-- -Have you read Little Women yet? ---Yes. I have./No, I haven’t2. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?3. I've already finished reading it!4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.6. It reminds us that the best things in life are free ---laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.四、重点语法：现在完成时（I）1．－Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？---No，I haven’t. Have you？不，我没有读过。

Unit 8 A green worldReading (I)I. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. skim the article for the main idea of the whole text;2. scan the article for detailed information;3. guess the meaning of the word according to the context;4. realize the way and importance of protecting environment.II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: plastic, separate, recycling, allow, punish, fine, limit,depend, rich, resource, wisely, produce, difference, cutdown, depend on/upon, keep it that way, cost little, run out,make a difference2. New structures: It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into differentgroups and then recycled.We depend on its rich resources to live.It is important for us to protect it wisely.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty1. Use skimming and scanning skills to get the main ideas and the specific information.2. Predict the meaning of the new words in the context.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Before-reading1. Free talkT: What do you think of when we talk about Switzerland?Why do we call Switzerland “Green Switzerland”?T: According to the study of Yale University, Switzerland is the second greenest country in the world.【设计意图：利用直观的图片提高学生的学习热情，导入新课并对标题进行阐述，帮助学生更好地理解课文。

语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。

（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。

（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。

They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇：page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳：1. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句：1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不，我没有。

你有吗？-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。

2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天去那里是她的梦想。

3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并对它做了一些研究。

4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同，如finish-finished；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。

八年级下册Unit8英语知识点1、island 岛on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿2、full of 满是……的，充满……，装满……。

（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。

full of 相当于filled with例句：the basket full of apples. the cup full of water .（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。

be full of相当于be filled with.例句：The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with studentsThe box is full of apples.= The box is filled with apples.3、already与yet（1）already “已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在have/has之后、过去分词之前或句末。

例句：They have finished their homework already .The train has left already .（2）yet “已经”用于现在完成时的疑问句中。

例句：Have you eaten yet ? Have they read this book yet ?（3）y et “还”“尚”用于现在完成时的否定句中。

例句：He hasn’t done his homework yet .The train hasn’t arrived yet .（4）not yet 还没有常用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。

例句：Have you eaten yet ? Not yet.4、英语中，疑问词what/how/which/where/who/when 后边出现动词时，往往用“疑问词+ to do sth ”结构，此结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语.例句：I can’t decide when to start . please tell me what to do next .He doesn’t know where to live . Do you know which to buy ?5、finish doing sth 做完某事例句：Did you finish watching TV ? I have finished cleaning the room .6、put down 放下down是副词，接代词时，代词要放在中间。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.b e kind to sb 对某人友好11.h ope to do sth 希望做某事12.h ave time to do sth 有时间做某事13.h ave nothing to do 没什么事情可做三、重点句型1. Have you….. yet?— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.是的，我读过。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点单词1. What' s it like?What+be+主语+like?这一句型用来询问对某事物/人的看法,意为“…怎么样?”答语往往是对某物/人的评价。

---What is Yao Ming like? ---He is cool.---What is the weather like today? --- It’s windy.拓展:类似的表达方式How do you find ...? How do you like...? What do you think of..? How+be+主语?Then, in came a truck(2) (be) filled with意为“装满;充满”,表示动作。

Please fill my cup with coffee.3.You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.①Hurry（1）作动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”hurry (sb.)up赶快;急忙(做某事)（2）作名词,意为“匆忙”。

in a hurry匆忙地②Due（1）作形容词,意为“预期;预定”。

The train is due in Beijing at 3 p. m.（2）作形容词,(债款等)应付的;(票据)到期的。

The bill is due on June.（3）作形容词,归因于;应归功于(多与to连用)。

Her world-wide fame is due to his support.（4）due to= thanks to为介词词组,意为“由于...”。

The game was put off due to rain.短语: go abroad到国外travel abroad到国外旅行study abroad到国外留学from abroad从国外来的at home and abroad国内外新款衣服modern music现代音乐modern art现代艺术②belong意为“属于;归属”，作不及物动词，常与介词to搭配使用。

八年级下册英语unit8reading翻译
今天许多中国人想要用不同的方法提高他们的英语水平。

举个例子，来自全中国的24个年轻歌唱家通过唱流行英语歌，几乎所有歌手唱的很清楚并且站在舞台上很舒服。

其中一些歌手所唱的英文歌能和以英语为母语的人唱的一样好。

歌手们都来自于各个年龄组和中国各地。

成年男子组的冠军是个40岁的来自西安的男子，成年女子组的冠军是个19岁的大连女孩。

两个获胜者都非常温和，他们说他们不认为自己比别的歌手强。

女子组冠军蒋美说，学习英语让她获得此奖。

6个月前，他感觉自己的英语不够好，于是他必须努力学习。

他还说唱英文歌让她对英语更感兴趣了这种比赛鼓励中国人学说英语“中国人应该努力多说英语。

我们应该在奥运来临前努力取得进步”一个奥委会发言人说。

他认为开心学英语是个好主意。

你听过“北京说英语"节目吗？如果没有，为什么不找找有关的呢？这个节目给北京人建议对英语产生兴趣的方法。

除此之外还有英文歌，有许多学英语的有趣方法。

看英语电影，读英语书怎样？也许你可以交一个以英语为母语的朋友。

如果你看起来很辛苦，你应该找个让英语好起来的好方法。

Unit8 重点词汇讲解及练习1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。

即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。

例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。

He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。

【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。

侧重最后的结果。

例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。