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Unit 3Tomorrow's worldA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1．(被动的)smoking means taking in someone else's cigarette and it is also harmful to health.2．With the growing development of IT technology，(网络)is no longer strange to us.3．Information must be stored so that it is (平安的)from accidental deletion.4．Yesterday I mislaid my (生物学)book，and it took me about half an hour to find it.5．In (城市的)and rural China，the first nine years of schooling are supposed to be free.6．Joe gathered the boys and girls of the (邻近的地方)for a picnic.7．It is (连续不断的)dropping that wears the stone.8．When nutrients are in short supply，the body cannot (正常运转) properly.9.(收拾)up his collected books，he found a suit of precious stamps unexpectedly.10．Palm trees far away look as if they were (漂浮)in the sky.11．He was shocked when he heard that his friend had been a of murder.12．If you often hang your clothes out in the bright sun，they will f ．13．The director of the zoo told us that two monkeys had e from the zoo.14．My shoes are w out.I will have them mended this afternoon.【答案】8．functionB．用所给词的适当形式填空15．Being is the first step toward becoming successful.(confidence) 16．Mail order is a for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient) 17．One of living here is the lack of safe places for the children to play. (advantage)18．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong .In other words，we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)19．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I during the ，ask our market leader for more information.(present) 20．He was in a car accident and his prevented him from holding any job.(disable)21．Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure)22．To my ，the news the whole class and their teachers were also .(amaze)23．To my ，I saw a expression on his face due to his test score.(disappoint)24．The bought some 3D and materials，hoping to get some gadgets(设计精巧的小机械) for his son.(print) 【答案】15.confident16.convenience17.disadvantage18.impression；impressed19.presented；presentation20.disabled；disability21.injured；injury 22.amazement；amazing；amazed；amazed23.disappointment；disappointed；disappointing 24．printer；printers；printing；printedA．补全以下短语1．add to 增加，使增强，使扩大2．connect with/to 与……连接3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put forward 提出，提议5．in the convenience of 在……方面是方便的6．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻7．in the long term/run 从长远来看8．compared with 与……比拟起来9．as to 至于，关于10．set up 设立，建立11．be concerned about 关心，挂念12．last but not least 最后但同样重要的13．speak of 说起，谈到14．be filled with 充满15．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸16．hold on to sth. 紧紧抓住17．in terror 惊慌地B．选用上述短语填空18．Many words have been this edition of the dictionary.19．The program first by him，I think，is practical.20．The investigation was under the direction of a senior police officer.21．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health instead of in the short term.22．adults learning foreign languages children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.23．That old man was suspected to the crime.24．In the picture presented，an oil lamp bright light in the dark.25．When Edison was only ten，he a small chemistry lab of his own.26．It was advised that all the students should each other in our class.27．，our school has many good English teachers，who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.28.I promise you I'm always there，when your heart sorrow and despair.29．The bomb in the air and luckily no one was injured.30．While it was thundering，the little boy held his mother's arm tightly ．31.universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?【答案】18.added to19.put forward20.carried out21.in the long term/pared with 23．be connected with24.gives out25.set up 26.be concerned st but not least 28．is filled with29.blew up30.in terror 31．Speaking of1．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...[译文]使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……[解读]句中“not only...but also〞连接了两个并列分句。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astburyworks from 9am to 5pm daily at the petshop in Macclesfield，which she openedwith her late husband Les.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were welltrained by their masters who had greatexperience with caring for theseanimals.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors ofthe review also made a study publishedin 2014 which/that_ showed a mere fiveto 10 minutes a day of running reducedthe risk of heart disease and earlydeaths from all causes.1.考查定语从句的关系词，which、that和who考查居多；2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher ________ will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at________ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第八讲定语从句和名词性从句一、定语从句高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement toolgives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.3.[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones.4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online，from students can choose for free.5.[北京卷] The students benefiting most from college are those are totallyengaged (参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).6.[全国卷Ⅱ]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les.考点研析多维讲练考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do allhis own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
第3讲名词性从句单句语法填空1．(2019·北京朝阳区模拟)I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ________ he is really ready enough.whether/if[分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。
结合句义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。
]2．(2019·四川德阳诊断)If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.how[句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。
] 3．(2019·山西太原期末)Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just ________ important supermarket shopping has become in people's daily life.how[设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。
]4．(2019·江苏南通调研)________ is expected of the post90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is ________ they should form a sense of saving.What; that[第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。
第2讲并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because Ihave to, but_ because I want to.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” culturesof China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when thepopulation grew，people began cutting foodinto small pieces so it would cook morequickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．状语从句的引导词。
考点一并列连词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV shows ________fashion trends.or[句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。
or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。
根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。
]2．(2019·福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have？”________“What shall we have？”．Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.but[句意：在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”。
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astburyworks from 9am to 5pm daily at the petshop in Macclesfield，which she openedwith her late husband Les.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were welltrained by their masters who had greatexperience with caring for theseanimals.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors ofthe review also made a study publishedin 2014 which/that_ showed a mere fiveto 10 minutes a day of running reducedthe risk of heart disease and earlydeaths from all causes.1.考查定语从句的关系词，which、that和who考查居多；2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher ________ will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at________ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at________majorities...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。
]3．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material________helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
][要点解读]1．关系代词的基本用法inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)There are many good websites ________you can check out the latest in the science world.where[考查定语从句。
先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。
]2．(2019·河北衡水中学调考)After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country________she was born.where[句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后，路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。
先行词为the country，将先行词代入定语从句后为：She was born in the country.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
] 3．(2019·山东烟台期末)His interest started a few years ago，________he was in college and studying wildlife science.when[句意：他的兴趣始于几年前，当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。
先行词为a few years ago，将先行词代入定语从句后为：He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.，由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
] [要点解读]关系副词的基本用法be better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·山西四校联考)In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.whom[考查定语从句。
句意：他们班总共有54名学生，其中有一半学生戴眼镜。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词作介词of 的宾语，所以用whom。
]2．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of______were published in the 1990s.which[此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。
句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。
]3．(2019·沧州二模)We expect you to become someone of________we'll feel very proud in the future.whom[句意：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。
feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。
] [要点解读]1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
Scientists have advanced many theories why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regionsto chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newlybuilt café，the walls of which (＝whose walls)are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
【技法点拨】在语法填空中：1．首先找准先行词，分析句子结构，根据从句所缺的成分确定关系词的使用。
①如果缺少主、宾、表作定语，需用关系代词；如果缺少状语，则用关系副词。
②确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词，是reason还是way等，从而最后确定答案。
2．若先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词用whom，若指物，则用which。
牢记that与which, as与which的区别。
