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第十七关：过去完成时一、含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
二、动词形式：had done三、关键词：1. by the end of 过去的时间.例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. 到上学期末，我们已经学了5000个新词。
2.By the time sb. +动词过去式例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there. 我到那儿时，公共汽车已经开走了。
3.By (the time of)+时间点例句：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges. 到去年为止，我们已经建了两座桥。
【例题】By the time they got there, the concert______.A.was beginningB. had begun C .will begin【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们到达那里时，音乐会已经开始了。
考查动词时态辨析。
由题干中的时间状语“By the time they got there”可知此句时态应用过去完成时。
故选B。
years.A.workedB.would workC. had worked D .has worked【答案】C【解析】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。
考查过去完成时。
介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。
故选C。
【例题】—Did you see the manager this morning?A . has leftB . left C.was leaving D . had left【答案】D【解析】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
高中英语课时跟踪检测34(倒装与省略)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Never before ________ to ________ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.A．he has failed; live up toB．he failed not; come up withC．has he failed; live up toD．did he fail; come up with答案与解析：C考查倒装和动词短语的辨析。
根据句中的never before和it is...结构，可排除过去时态，应用现在完成时态。
该句用否定的比较级表示最高级，句意：他从没有像现在这样令父母满意过。
否定副词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选C项。
live up to“不辜负”。
2．So such a degree ________ me that I took notes of it and even considered taking it as the topic of my reading report of this semester's final assignment.A．did the story touchB．the story touchedC．does the story touchD．the story touches答案与解析：A考查倒装。
在“so... that...”“such... that...”句式中，若so, such与其所修饰的词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
因整个句子用的是一般过去时，故排除C项，选A项。
句意：这个故事如此打动我以至于我做了笔记，甚至考虑把它作为我期末作业阅读报告中的话题。
3．—Mary looks so excited and happy.—________ if you win the first prize.A．So will you B．So do youC．So would you D．So did you答案与解析：A考查特殊句型。
过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词二、用法1.一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的动作要用过去完成时。
She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她在来这个机构前已学过一些英语了。
2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by /until /before /by the end of +过去的某一时间。
Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时，他对此仍一无所知。
3.hope，expect，mean，intend，want的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看（但未能如愿）。
4.在“That/It/This was the first /second /...time + that 从句”句型中，that 从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.那是他第三次犯同样的错误。
5.在“It was/had been + 一段时间+since 从句”中，since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没那么高兴过了。
6.“Hardly /Scarcely /Barely...when...”和“No sooner...than...”句型中，when 和than 从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示“刚......就......”。
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)（讲案）解析版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。
句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan答案C[句意：我本来打算去漫步的，但是有人打，我走不开。
“方案去漫步〞发生在过去动作(someone)called之前，故用过去完成时。
动词plan 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。
] 2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry，we've already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned答案C[句意：——你好，我打问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。
——抱歉，已经卖完了。
phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用如今进展时。
] 3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.A．have been sleeping B．would have sleptC．had slept D．shall be sleeping答案D[句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。
sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用将来进展时。
]4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A．confusing；wouldn't quite understandB．confused；hadn't quite understoodC．confusing；hadn't quite understoodD．confused；shouldn't quite understand答案B[考察过去完成时的用法。
【英语】高考英语过去进行时专项训练及答案一、单项选择过去进行时1．--- Oh! You bumped me!--- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.A．try B．tried C．am trying D．was trying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。
句意：--噢！你撞到我了！--对不起。
我（刚才）正在赶公交车。
根据情景可知，是刚才发生的事情，应该用过去的某种时态，强调过去某一时刻发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选D。
考点：考查情景交际和时态2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.A．just wondered B．was just wonderingC．had just wondered D．have just wondered【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。
我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。
我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。
可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。
3．When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.A．would show B．is showingC．was showing D．has shown【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：当他保持沉默时，约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。
根据语境可知当他保持沉默时，约翰先生正在做另外一件事，故用过去进行时，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4． --Has Billy finished his homework today?--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A．would do B．was doing C．has done D．had done【答案】B【解析】试题分析∶考查过去进行时。
（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练过去完成时一、单项选择过去完成时1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A．Louis Braille tried；he announcedB．did Louis Braille try；he announcedC．Louis Braille had tried；did he announceD．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。
句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。
Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A．graduated B．has graduatedC．had been D．had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。
根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .5．—— We did n’t find Smith attending the lecture.—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there wasD．had told ; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
6．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
7．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
8．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have been B．wereC．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气9．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。
由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
10．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析11．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A．didn’t get B．haven’t gotC．hadn’t got D．don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。
在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。
根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。
答案：C12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A．refer to B．have referred toC．referred to D．had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。
Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。
该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。
故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meetingC．meets D．had met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。
故D正确。
考点：考查时态14．—He’s got our tickets.—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。
--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。
因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。
考点：考查时态15．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.A．I have B．I hadC．have I D．had I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。
前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。
句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。
故选D考点：考察时态与倒装16．---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A．would go B．wentC．had gone D．should go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
