2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一4月段考英语Word版含答案
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姓名,年级:时间:广西宾阳县宾阳中学2018-2019学年高一4月段考(文)试题(考试时间:90分钟,满分100分)可能用到的相对原子质量: C: 12; O : 16; Cu: 64; Zn: 65一、选择题(本题共计 18小题 ,每题 3 分,共计54分)1。
年“地球一小时“活动号召公众开启绿色行为方式。
下列做法不符合绿色行为方式的是()A。
理性消费,适度购物不浪费B。
优先选择私家车出行C.购物自带环保袋,少用塑料包装D。
垃圾减量分类,电子设备以旧换新2。
元素周期表和元素周期律对于其他与化学相关的科学技术有指导作用.下列说法中不正确的是( )A.在元素周期表左下方区域的金属元素中寻找半导体材料B。
利用元素周期表中氟、氯、硫、磷附近的元素研制新型农药C。
在过渡金属中寻找催化剂和耐高温、耐腐蚀的合金材料D.在周期表一定区域内寻找元素、发现物质的新用途是一种相当有效的方法3. 下列微粒半径最大的是()A。
N B。
K C。
F — D.4。
下列变化中既有离子键断裂,又有共价键断裂的是( )A.溶于水B.溶于水C.干冰汽化 D。
受热分解5. 下列有关化学用语正确的是()A。
的电子式: B.NaCl的电子式:C。
的结构式: D。
质量数为的氯原子:37Cl 6、下列关于F、CI、 Br、I性质的比较,不正确的是( )A。
它们的原子核外电子层数随核电荷数的增加而增多B。
被其他卤素单质从其卤化物中置换出来的可能性随核电荷数的增加而增大C。
它们的氢化物的稳定性随核电荷数的增加而增强D.单质的颜色随核电荷数的增加而加深7、根据元素周期表和元素周期律分析下面的推断,其中错误的是()A。
铍(Be)的原子失电子能力比镁(Mg)弱B.氢氧化钾(KOH)的碱性比氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2]的强C.硫化氢(H2S)比硒化氢(H2Se)稳定D。
铯(Cs )不易与水发生反应8.短周期主族元素、、、的原子半径依次增大,且原子最外层电子数之和为,是地壳中含量最高的元素,与同主族,与同周期.下列说法正确的是( )A。
宾阳中学高二年级2018年秋学期期考英语科试题命题人:罗有伟(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟 )第I卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题......。
...卷上作答无效第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man want to paint the walls?A. Blue.B. Brown.C. White.2. Where is the bank now?A. Near a grocery store.B. Right across a post office.C. Beside some apartment buildings.3. What will the woman do with the man tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Do their homework.4. What does the man give the woman for thanks?A. His money.B. His wallet.C. Some cookies.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A bookstore.B. A recipe.C. A table.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年高一英语4月检测试题一、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. Where is the woman going first?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The museum.2. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 110 pounds.B. 120 pounds.C. 130pounds.3. When will the woman go to see Dr. White?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. How will the woman go to John’s home?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Go somewhere else.B. Go to the front of the line.C. Wait in line for two hours.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?A. He bought a broken DVD.B. He couldn’t play the DVD.C. He bought the wrong DVD.7. What does the man want to do?A. Get his money back.B. Exchange the DVD.C. Copy the film.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. When did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?A. In 1977.B. In 1980.C. In 1982.9. Why did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?A. To raise money for cancer research.B. To encourage more people to run.C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
广西南宁市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语4月份段考试题考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效...........................。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Have an interview.B. Go to a party.C. Go on business.2. Why is the man upset?A. He lost his book.B. He failed the exam.C. He got a headache.3. Where are the speakers?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Employer and employee.5. How much will the man pay for the stamp?A. 45 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 50 dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apple's Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that "could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines." But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?Some researchers in favor of the robots don't see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予…生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Today's robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create "a deeper and deeper emotional connection ... And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that." What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesn't even know it is neglecting you?This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures "say" or squeak, they don't understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they don't know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.What is also troubling is that children take robots' behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots don't work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that "feel."(1)How are the new social robots different from Siri?A. They are intended to teach children how to talk.B. They are designed to attract people with their smarts.C. Their main function is to evaluate children's personality.D. They have a new way to communicate with human beings.(2)In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that the social robots ______.A. are deeply connected with human beingsB. are unable to build a real relationship with childrenC. are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beingsD. are not good enough to carry out the instructions of children(3)The underlined phrase "essential equipment" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.A. emotionB. painC. fearD. thinking(4)Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.C. D.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,新的社交机器人与以往机器人不同,他们不仅比我们聪明还有他们的个性。
广西宾阳县宾阳中学2018-2019学年高一英语4月段考试题本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和卷II(非选择题),共150分,时间120分钟。
注意:将答案涂 / 写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
卷I (共100分)一、听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. To the hospital.B. To the park.C. To the farm.2. What will the speakers do?A. Buy some tickets.B. See a film.C. Check the phone.3. How often does the man visit his parents?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.4. What does the man think of his trip to Rome?A. Dangerous.B. Boring.C. Helpful.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A party.B. A picture.C. A city.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do first?A. Save the files.B. Go out to eat.C. Order food online.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Fellow workers.C. Roommates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
广西壮族自治区南宁市宾阳县新宾中学2019年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world.A. whatB. asC. thatD. such参考答案:B解析:本题考察as引导的定语从句, as 代替前面整个句子,在从句中作主语。
2. Foreigners always China with the Great Wall.A. healB. relieveC. combatD. associate参考答案:D3. I was enough to believe a stranger.A.foolish B.shy C.wise D.clever参考答案:A4. She said, “Do you often come here to read magazines?”She asked me ______ I often _______to read magazines.A. whether; come hereB. if ; come there C that; went there D. if; went there 参考答案:D5. Ann never dreams of ______ a chance for her to go abroad.A. beingB. there will beC. there beingD. there to be参考答案:C6. The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose参考答案:D略7. — I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen参考答案:B8. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Taken参考答案:A【详解】考查固定句型结构。
2018-2019学年广西壮族自治区南宁市宾阳县高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. We’ll do everything we can to assist you out who has stolen your new watch.A. to findingB. in findingC. with findingD. find参考答案:B2. Mr.Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not theone_____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed参考答案:C3. He has been advised to have a set of exercises to his leg muscles.A. preserveB. strengthenC. manageD. connect参考答案:b略4. So loudly ________ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout参考答案:C5. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. and finishingC. to finishD. to finished参考答案:C6. Barrack Obama __________ President of the United States since 2010.A. became aB. has become aC. has turnedD. has been参考答案:D7. ------“The Leaning Tower of Pisa must be saved, __________ the cost.”------“But Italy is now deep in the European Debt Crisis. It would be unlikely__________ its government hoped to ”A. however, even thoughB. whatever, evenifC. whoever, as ifD. whichever, as though参考答案:B8. The teams decided to play game out in spite of the failing light.A.the; a B.the; the C.the; 不填 D.不填; 不填参考答案:C9. The girls who laughed loudly suddenly became aware ________ people looking at them.A. ofB. thatC. of thatD. why参考答案:A略10. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to a part in a soap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. havepower over参考答案:A11. Only when you have gained a good knowledge ofgrammar write correctly.A. you can’tB. you canC. can youD. can’t you参考答案:C略12. —Is it height or weight ________ the interviewer should pay attention to?—Absolutely not.He will consider ________ important to be experienced.A. which;itB. that;itC. which;thatD. that;that参考答案:B13. The dog has a(n) _______ sense of smell while the rabbit has a sharp sense of hearing.A. acuteB. cautiousC. flexibleD. valid参考答案:A14. A powe rful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital, ____ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.A. leftB. to leaveC. being leftD. leaving参考答案:D15. The consumption of high street fashion has increased by 62%. , the rest of the fashion styles only experience a growth of 17%.A. In contrastB. On averageC. By accidentD. At length参考答案:A【详解】考查介词短语。
广西壮族自治区南宁市宾阳县高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. 126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about.A.Weighed B.To weigh C.Weighing D.Being weighed参考答案:C2. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate ______ climate change may be developing.A. with whichB. with thatC. at whichD. at that参考答案:C略3. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to______A. pick upB. picking upC. be picked upD. being picked up参考答案:C略4..Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,the ceremony of the50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended参考答案:C解析:主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
广西宾阳县宾阳中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一4月段考英语本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和卷II(非选择题),共150分,时间120分钟。
注意:将答案涂 / 写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
卷I (共100分)一、听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. To the hospital.B. To the park.C. To the farm.2. What will the speakers do?A. Buy some tickets.B. See a film.C. Check the phone.3. How often does the man visit his parents?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.4. What does the man think of his trip to Rome?A. Dangerous.B. Boring.C. Helpful.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A party.B. A picture.C. A city.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do first?A. Save the files.B. Go out to eat.C. Order food online.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Fellow workers.C. Roommates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Pop.B. Classical.C. Rock.9. What does the man plan to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Buy some CDs.C. Stay at home.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman feel about Lydia’s words?A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Pleased.11. What can we learn about Lydia?A. She is the woman’s colleague.B. She comes from Russia.C. She has manyfriends.12. What did the woman buy at last?A. A dress.B. A shirt.C. A pair of shoes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the book reading take place?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.C. Next week.14. Who is going to do the reading?A. John.B. George.C. Francis.15. What will the man do tomorrow night?A. Attend the book reading.B. Go back to his hometown.C. Have dinnerwith Judy.16. What will Judy do next month?A. Get married.B. Go to Singapore.C. Visit France.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many books does the library hold?A. Above 2,500.B. Above 15,000.C. Above 25,000.18. Why is the library getting richer?A. It gets support from the government.B. More and more people donate.C. The visitors leave their own books there.19. What can we know about the shelves?A. They protect the books against water.B. They are made of common wood.C. They can stand wind and sun.20. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a charity project.B. Tell people a beach library.C. Encourage people to do more reading.二、阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung...”My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in theday?It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy… I am so sorry…”“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.21. The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.A. his father had a terrible accidentB. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friendsC. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinemaD. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends22. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A. Because he didn’t go along with his father.B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.23. The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that dayis that _____A. he had a poor memoryB. he didn’t hear what his son saidC. he just wanted to comfort his sonD. he lost his memory after the accident24. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?A. Don’t treat your parents badly.B. Don’t hurt others with rude words.C. Don’t move the injured in an accident.D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.BPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust (调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in today’s society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make thisa habit, they will lose weight.25. What is the main reason why people are overweight?A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.B. They eat food with lots of calories.C. They don’t take weight loss pills.D. They burn many calories every day.26. The article is written in order to________.A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food.B. tell readers how to lose weight.C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery.D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.27. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_________.a. do exercise every dayb. eat meals at the right timec. eat fruits and vegetablesd. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, dB. a, b, d, eC. a, c, d, eD. a, b, c,COctober 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ (细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub(揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails(指甲). Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt thatholds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(感染) themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.28. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.C. Hand washing: so important--it gets a day of its own.D. Want to live a longer life?--wash your hands.29. The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. to dry your handsB. to wash away the soapC. to rub your hands carefullyD. to clean your fingers30. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. how to wash your hands correctlyB. why washing hand with soap is so importantC. the dangers of washing hands without soapD. when we should especially wash our hands with soap31. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Medical careB. Public serviceC. Health reportD. AdvertisementDFinland lies in the north of Europe, and has Russia to the east. It is two different places in winter and summer. Summers there are fairly dry and hot, although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant. Of course, winters are cold, but the cold is dry. In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March, but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May.The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August. This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programs are open, with steamboats and ferries (渡船) traveling on the lakes and rivers, and festivals become very lively. Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July. This is the time period of nights with sunlight, when Finland doesn’t seem to sleep.The tourist season in northern Finland is different. Mosquitoes (蚊子) can be annoying in July, but September is lovely with its autumn colors. October, February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis (北极光), and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding. The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland —after all, this is the “official” home of Santa Claus. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is popular all year round.32. What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph?A. It is to the east of Russia.B. The weather in winter is wet.C. It is the coldest country in Europe.D. The weather in September can be unpleasant.33. What’s the longest time the snow can last in Finland?A. 9 months.B. 10 months.C. 7 months.D. 6 months.34. In the summer high season, Finland doesn’t seem to sleep because ________.A. the sun is out at nightB. people in Finland work at nightC. people would rather go travelingD. lots of lights are on because of the tourist season35. What do we learn about the tourist season in northern Finland?A. There are few autumn colors in September.B. Summer is a good time to visit northern Finland.C. Tourists can enjoy the aurora borealis in October.D. Santa Claus comes from Helsinki, the capital of Finland.第二节补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。