新课标人教高中英语必修3课时同步训练：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 解析版

Unit 5 The value of moneyReading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time基础知识过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.If you decide to exercise, it is good (确实)!2.He began to tell me the (故事情节)of his new book.3.He put the rubbish into a plastic bag and took it (到楼下).4.Most importantly, it's vital that you should mind your table (礼仪).5.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth(口腔) and a (宽阔的)smile.6.Our system allows disabled people to communicate with the (外部的) world.7.The lecture has nothing to do with our courses, so we have no (选择) but to leave the meeting.8.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese (要素).9.Second, don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to (保持)a positive mood.10.In recent years, however, young (上层的)middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins(出身). Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Students should behave a responsible and honest manner.2.They hope that students will have the opportunity to (broad) their horizons(眼界).3.Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me (permit) to believe in myself.4.If you're willing (build)trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take.5.This is why there is a (say) that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.6. that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.7.They did very well this season and so entered a tournament(锦标赛), which (normal)was only for more skilled club teams.Ⅲ.完成句子1.托尼请求独自外出的许可。

课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.We need to get to the r of the problem before we can solve it.2.Nowadays people prefer o food and vegetables because they are free of3.Introduced as a “less-harmful” a to smoking,“vaping” has gained increasing4.No other technological development has had as great an impact as the growth of electronics on so many a of social,economic,and cultural development.5.It is an area at a d of about 1,000 metres below the surface where light does not6.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for7.N is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of(admit) their mistakes.’t looked at the report in (deep) yet.(entire) female.(grocery) annually?(bacterium) are actually good for you.turn..What would you do,instance,if you found a member of staff stealing?long way to go before China achieves modernisation..There is,addition,one further point to make.10.It is important to introduce children to healthy (nutrition) foods from when they1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。

Unit 5 Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491525121．You should_treat__(对待) them with more consideration.2._Apply__(涂) the suntan cream to exposed areas of your body every three hours.3．A doctor and a nurse are handing my father from the_ambulance__(救护车)．4．Today's award _ceremony__took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.5．He deserves the highest praise for his _bravery__.Ⅱ.补全句子导学号 491525131．有许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。

_A__ _number__ _of__world－famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.2．我请你好好吃一顿。

Let me_treat__you_to__a good meal.3．你怎么能把她看得一文不值呢？How could you_treat__her_like/as__a piece of dirt?4．申请工作你必须要填写一张申请表。

To_apply__ _for__a job，you must fill in an application form.5．他的缺席会影响你的工作吗？Does his absence_make__ _a__ _difference__to your work?Ⅲ.用方框内短语的正确形式填空导学号 49152514be proud of，a number of，make a difference，take part in，put one's hands on1．I remember I put my key here, but I can't _put_my_hands_on__it right now.2．It won't _make_a_difference__whether you agree or not.3．In the earthquake _a_number_of__houses and bridges were destroyed and more than 500 people died.4．When I reach my goal weight I _will_be_proud_of__myself.5．If onewants knowledge of science, one must _take_part_in__scientific experiments oneself.。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5Canada—“The True North”训练一Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.写出下列单词的正确形式1．Canadian ______(复数)2．extreme ______(副词)3．surrounding ______(动词)4．distant ______(形容词)5．continental ______(名词)6．slight ______(副词)7．locate ______(名词)8．think______(名词)9．beautiful ______(最高级)10．see ______(名词)Ⅱ.把下列短语译成英语或汉语1．be on the trip to...______2．______ 与其；不愿3．all the way______4．______ 乘飞机去某地5．chat about sth.______6．______ 向东行进7．urban area______8．______少于9．settle down ______10．______ 设法做11．catch sight of ______12．______ 对……有天赋13．two days' travel ______14．______ 一个种植小麦的省份15．be surprised at...______16．______ 事实上；实际上Ⅲ.单词拼写1．There are seven c______in the world，of which Asia is the largest. 2．You should receive a reply ______(在……之内)seven days.3．They finally went a______ the plane.4．The fighting on the ______(边境)may develop a full-blown war.5．The ______(风景)was beautiful beyond description.6．A m______ of this government will visit Beijing next month.7．He m______ the length of the room.8．Do you have a lot of______(行李)?9．I had never seen a man of many ______(才华)．10．They own 200 a______of farmland.答案：Ⅰ.1.Canadians 2.extremely 3.surround 4.distance 5.continent 6.slightly 7.location8.thought9.most beautiful10.sightⅡ.1.在去某地的旅途上 2.rather than3.一路上；从远道；自始至终 4.fly to... 5.闲谈某事 6.go eastward7.市区8.less than9.定居；平静下来；专心于10.manage to do11.看见；瞥见12.have a gift for13.两天的旅行14.a wheatgrowing province15.对……感到惊讶16.in factⅢ.1.continents 2.within 3.aboard .border 5.scenery 6.minister7.measured 8.baggage9.gifts10.acres课堂巩固Ⅰ.根据课文内容填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from __1__ to __2__.Their cousins' friend，Danny Lin，took them to the train station to catch “__3__ __4__ __5__”，the cross-Canada train.Canada is the __6__ biggest country in the world.It is 5500 km from __7__ to __8__.As they went __9__，they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver was __10__ by mountains on the north and east.When the cousins __11__ __12__in the seats，they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an __13__.Their next stop was Calgary which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Many of the cowboys from all over the world __14__ __15__ __16__ __17__ riding wild horses.Then they __18__ __19__ a wheat-growing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is __20__ __21__the centre of the country.Ⅱ.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1．After she graduated from university she __________ in Washington.2．Lily __________ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.3．I didn't mind.__________，I was pleased.4．__________risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.5．The friends met now and then to __________the good old days at school.6．When we travel __________，we take a plane to avoid spending tedious days on the train.7．__________ the door on your right and into the office.8．We are __________ Hawaii and all in high spirits.9．We can turn electric energy into light energy __________into heat energy.10．Father didn't draw the curtains apart for fear that I would __________him.Ⅲ.选词填空(try to，manage to)1．The firefighters ______put out the big fire at last.2．You have to ______ write every word neatly and correctly.3．He ______open the door，but he couldn't.(aboard，abroad，board)4．We should concern ourselves with affairs at home and ______.5．The passengers are ______ the plane now.6．He was one of the passengers ______ the new jumbo jet airplane.Ⅳ.同义句转换1．The man wearing glasses doesn't like to teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.The man wearing glasses prefers to learn from the workers ______ ______ teach them.2．She is popular.She has always been surrounded by friends.She is______ popular______ she has always been surrounded by friends.3．We all know the fact.The moon travels around the earth.We all know ______ ______ ______the moon travels around the earth.4．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is ______ ______ ______desert in the world.5．They decided to go to Yunnan by plane the next week.They decided to ______ ______Yunnan the next week.答案：Ⅰ.1.west 2.east 3.The 4.True5.North 6.second7.coast8.coast9.eastward 10.surrounded11.settled12.down13.eagle14.have15.a16.gift17.for18.went 19.through20.close21.toⅡ.1.settled down 2.has a gift for 3.In fact4.Rather than 5.chat about 6.from coast to coast7.Go through8.on the trip to9.as well as10.catch sight ofⅢ.1.managed to 2.try to 3.tried to提示：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不强调结果成功与否。

[语法初识]后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。

2．能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion 等抽象名词。

The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我国女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。

He raised a question where we would have our meeting . 他提出疑问，我们将在哪里举行会议。

I don't like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点。

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。

We felt sad at the thought what he did and said.一想起他的所作所为我们就感到难过。

I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。

即时演练1句型转换①She works hard. The fact is well known to us all.→The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.②When will he start？I have no idea about it.→I have no idea when he will start．③The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.→The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。

UNIT 5POEMSPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The professor asked me to give a lecture on (戏剧).2.As we all know, (民间的) art covers a wide range.3.The director said the (形象的描述) of his works came from watching people around him.4.The army launched a violent attack on the enemy at (黎明).5.I see a (蝴蝶) flying in the sky at the moment.6.They planted some roses round the (草坪) in spring.7.Jerry is an (业余爱好者) who dances because he likes it.8.We were in a good (情绪) all day because of the exciting news.9.We will discuss the advantages of one (格式) over the other at the meeting.10.Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her (悲伤) with a smile.11.The (节奏) of the music made everyone present want to dance.Ⅱ.选词填空1.The medical team five doctors and ten nurses.2.Anything that you eat or drink can energy.3.Planning so far ahead doesn't . So many things will have changed by next year.4.This is a well-known which everyone recites as a child.5.A lot of Tang poetry English in the past decades.6.Parents and teachers should act as better examples for children.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.2.The stars in the sky shine like many (diamond) at night.3.The little boy is going (recite) a poem at the evening party.4.Don't take what he said seriously; he (tease) just now.5.The couple have two sons who are three and six (respective). Ⅳ.完成句子1.因为有很多工作要做,他匆匆忙忙地离开了。

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.答案:where2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?答案:that/which3.I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.答案:why4.Let’s get to the reason I’m making this video.答案:why5.This is the place we visited last year.答案:that/which6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?答案:when二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. they have for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3. is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are taught by camp counselors(顾问).These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little emer vacation.Some kids go to professional camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7. specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8. parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.答案:1.when 2.that/which 3.that/which 4.where 5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to eore difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and other fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number ofdeveloping countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language答案:D解析:标题归纳题。

Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structuresstruggle n ．& vi ．斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P 64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle ．当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。

struggle for ．．．努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle against/with ．．．与……作斗争 struggle to do sth ．努力做某事 struggle to one ’s feet 挣扎着站起来①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad ．我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food ．工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。

③She never gave up and struggled to_live(live) an active life ．她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。

④After the accident, Lin Tao struggled_to_his_feet and dialed 119．出事后，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。

point of view 观点；看法(教材P 64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view ．我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。

⎭⎬⎫from one ’s point of view in one ’s view/opinion as far as sb ． is concerned依某人看来①From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help ． 依我看来，你应该向老师求助。

Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The shop assistant wrapped the package and tied it with (细绳).2.Tears come not only from (悲伤) or pain, but also from other emotions.3.The scientist wants to use the purified water to irrigate (贫瘠的) desert land.4.(在任何地方) I go, I always meet interesting people.5.The problem is that they have so much (偏见) against our motherland.6.There is no (开花) this year on the apple trees.7.The young mother puts her baby in this (托儿所) and then goes back to work.8.Her husband bought her a (钻石) ring as a birthday gift.9.Steve and I were at very different stages in our (各自的) careers.10.This is a puzzling question which is completely beyond her (理解力).Ⅱ.选词填空1.I in my spare time and I like playing computer games.2.Tiredness a driver's response time.3.On the bus, you'll often notice someone his mobile phone.4.I don't think you should your appearance too much.5.We take care of our grandmother during the holiday.6.I'm visiting the art gallery next week.7.In fact this moving movie a true story.8.What's more, years ago, many farmers left home for big cities to .9.Listen to English to improve your English.10.Although she is facing challenges, Lola never quitting.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.As a matter of fact, the problem is not as (complicate) as you imagine.2.The survey found a wide (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.3.People all over the world have been fighting against (race)discrimination.4.Dickens' novels made great contributions to English (literary).5.I'm impressed with the (delicate) made stone tools in the museum.6.Hearing this song, the old man's face looked (sorrow) suddenly.7.I don't have (sympathetic) for Jane—it's all her own fault.8.This manager claims that he has evidence which can prove his (innocent).9.Mary still (correspond) with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.10.As a matter of fact, the manager is (utter) indifferent to my life.Ⅳ.完成句子1.在树下读书的那个男孩是我弟弟。

SectionⅢViewingandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单句语法填空1.(eventual) they finished the project on time.2.He was so angry that he tore the whole letters without (hesitate).3.That’s (normally),believe it or not.4.We don’t permit (park) here.5.You should pay attention to the two (element).6.Please ask your teachers for help if (necessary).7.So we must remind ourselves (give) new people we meet a fair chance.8.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if (look) at something he can’t believe is there.二、句型转换1.I accepted his help at once.→I didn’t his help.2.The girl would rather not have told me the truth.→The girl would rather that me the truth.3.We don’t permit everyone to treat him in such a rude manner.→Everyone isn’t him in such a rude manner.4.He acts as if he were a fool.→He acts as if .5.The team is made up of five doctors and twelve nurses.→Five doctors and twelve nurses the team.三、阅读理解Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner,friend,sibling(兄弟姐妹) or colleague,remember they could be helping to make you smarter.New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members,bright mates and intellectually challenging careers.The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus(共识) suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes,with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a partial role up to this age.After this point,IQ scores become steady(稳定的).But James Flynn,professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand,argues that people can “upgrade” their own intelligence throughout their lives.He believes intellectual stimulation(刺激)from others is important as “the brain seems to be rather like a muscle—the more you use it,the stronger it gets”.However,the opposite is also true—so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.Professor Flynn analysed the US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”.He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five-to-ten-point IQ disadvantage,compared to a similar child with equally bright siblings.However,children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence,the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle.This means that people can raise their IQ,or allow it to fall,by ten points or more.He believed the best way to improve IQ levels is to mix with bright friends,find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer.1.According to the text,it is commonly believed that .A.people’s IQ level falls as they ageB.it is wise to share family members’ viewsC.people cannot improve their intelligence during adulthoodD.doing something challenging is good for one’s intelligence2.The underlined word “nosedive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A.varyB.developC.changeD.fall3.Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn?A.Making many friends.B.Staying with smart people.C.Doing exercise every day.D.Learning from brothers or sisters.4.The purpose of the text is to .rmB.advertiseC.entertainD.persuade四、七选五阅读理解If you feel depressed(消沉的) it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own.In addition to getting help from a doctor,here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise.Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day or dance if you prefer.1But make yourself do it anyway.Once you get in the exercise habit it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.Provide yourself with good nutrition.Depression can affect appetite(食欲).Some people may not feel like eating at all while others might overeat.2So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.Find out troubles.3When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why,talk about it with a caring friend,for talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.If there’s no one to tell,pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.4Depression affects a person’s thoughts,making everything seem negative and hopeless.If depression has you noticing only the negative,make an effort to notice the good things inlife.Considering your strengths or gifts may help.Most of all,don’t forget to be patient with yourself.5A.Depression takes time to heal.B.Take action to solve problems.C.Look on the bright side.D.Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy.E.Try to make out any situations that have led to your depression.F.People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.G.With depression a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.五、语篇填空A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2.she opened with her late husbandLes.Her years of hard work have 3.(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irenesaid,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7.because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.Shesaid,“We don’t have any idea who put Grandma forward.When we got a call 8.(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 9.joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s10.(wonder).”六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。