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(完整)一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)

(完整)一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)
(完整)一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)

1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes

组成:

(1)主语+be+名词(形容词)

I am a student. He is tall.

否定句:在be 后加not

I am not a student. He is not tall.

疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student? Is he tall?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

(2)主语+动词+地点+时间(注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。主语是第三人称单数,即he 、she 、it,则动词要用三单式)

We go to school on Monday.

He goes to the park on Sunday.

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间

We don’t go to school on Monday.

He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.

疑问句:在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

动词单三变化:

1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes

3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies

2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间It’s….组成:主语+be +动词ing形式

I am reading English.

They are swimming.

He is playing football.

否定句:在be后加not

I am not reading English.

They are not swimming.

He is not playing football.

疑问句:将be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

动词变ing形式:

1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing

2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding

3. 重读闭音节结尾的(末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾)双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming

用所给的词的适当形式填空:

1.Listen, Jim _is singing (sing) an English song in the music room.

解析:1) 由Listen决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) Jim 第三人称单数故:is singing

2. Wang Bing _likes (like) making (make) model ships.

解析:1) 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。2)Wang Bing 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:making 或:to make

3. I live (live) in Nan Jing , but my friend lives (live) in England.

解析:1) 居住在某地,是一种事实状态,故用一般现在时。2)I 非第三人称单数用like. 3)my friend 第三人称单数用likes

4. My father likes (like) reading (read) newspaper, but my mother doesn’t (not)

解析:1) 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。2)my father 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:reading 或:to read. 4) my mother 第三人称单数否定,故相应的用doesn’t

5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _are having__ (have) an English class now.

解析:1)It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) we 非第三人称单数故:are having

6. I like _singing__(sing), she _likes__(like)__dancing___(dance).

解析:喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。2)she 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:singing 或:to sing. dancing 或:to dance.

7. What does Helen often do (do) at the weekends? She often catches (catch) insects.

解析:1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。2)Helen 第三人称单数故:does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故do 4) She 第三人称单数故:catches

8. He doestn’t (do not) want to eat (eat) bread for breakfast.

解析:1) 想做某事,一般现在时。2)he 第三人称单数故:doesn’t3) want 固定搭配to do 故:to eat

9. I _______(have) a friend. Her name ______(be)Susan. She _____(like) singing and dancing

解析:1) 有一个朋友,用一般现在时。2)I 非第三人称单数故:have3) her name 第三人称单数故:is 4) she 第三人称单数故:likes

10. Does Yang Ling have (have) any (some) hobbies? Yes, she does.

解析:1) 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。2)Yang Lin第三人称单数故:does3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故have 4) some 在一般疑问句中改为any 4)相应的肯定回答,三单式用Yes, she does.

11. Where are (be) Helen and Tom from? They are (be) from America (American)?

解析:1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。2)Helen and Tom 或they 都是二个人或以上,故are 3)America是美国,American 美国人或是美国的,故America.

12. She usually goes (go) shopping with her mother.

解析:1)由usually 决定用一般现在时。2)she 第三人称单数故:goes

13. What’s Nancy’s (Nancy) hobby? She likes (like) growing (grow) flowers.

解析:1) 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。2)代什么人的兴趣,用形物代故:Nancy’s 3)she 第三人称单数故:likes4) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:growing 或:to grow.

14. Mr Smith comes (come) from Australia. He speaks English (England).

解析:1) 来自那里及从speaks可见用一般现在时。2)Mr. Smith 第三人称单数故:comes. 3)England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.

15.Look, They are playing (play) football in the playground.

解析:1) 由Look 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) they 非第三人称单数故:are playing

16. Does (do) your sister watch(watch ) TV every day? No, she doesn’t.

解析:1) 由every day 决定用一般现在时。2)your sister 第三人称单数故:does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故watch 4) She 第三人称单数且否定故:doesn’t.

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17.Liu Tao can swim (swim) . His (he) mother can dance (dance)

解析:.1) 能不能,can 后跟动词原形故:swim 和dance 。2)什么人的妈妈,用形物代故:his

18.I often go swimming (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother goes (go) shopping (shop)

解析:1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。2)my mother 第三人称单数故:goes 3) go swimming 和go shopping 固定搭配。

19. Nancy’s (Nancy) parents are (be) from England. They’re English (England).

解析:1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。2)代什么人的父母,用形物代故:Nancy’s 3)parents 父母是二个人,故are 4)England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.

20. How many children (child) are there in your class? There are (be) thirty.

解析:1)how many后跟可数名词用复数故:children 2) 据前面的特殊疑问are there 后面相应there are 回答。

21. A chicken has (have) two feet (foot) .

解析:1) 一只鸡二只脚,一般事实,用一般现在时。2)a chicken 三单式用has. 3) two 用复数foot的复数feet.

22. I’d like to buy(buy) some peaches (peach) in the supermarket.

解析:1)would like to do 固定搭配,故to buy. 2) some后可数名称,ch结尾+es, 故peaches.

23. Let us (we) help (help) her (she) with her (she) homework.

解析:1) let 后用宾格,故me. 2) let 后动词用原形,故help. 3) 动词后宾语,故her. 4)homework名词前用形物代,故her.

24. We want (want) to go (go) fishing (fish).

解析:1) 想做某事,用一般现在时,we 复数,用have. 2) want to do 固定搭配故to go. 3) go doing固定搭配故fishing.

25.Are you skating(skate) now? No, I am writing (write) an e-mail to my(I) friend.

解析:1) 从now 决定现在进行时,be doing 故are , skating. 2) 相应地am writing 3) friend 名词前形物代,故my

26. There is (be) some milk in the bottle.

解析:1) milk不可数名词,故is.

27. There are (be) some butterflies (butterfly) and dragonflies ( dragonfly ) in the park.

28. What is (be) your (you) mother doing (do) now? She is cooking (cook) in the kitchen.

解析:1) now现在进行时,be doing, 2) mother 第三人称单数,故is, 3) mother名词,用形物代,故your. 4) she 第三人称单数,故is cooking.

29. I want to buy (buy) some interesting books at the bookshop

解析:1) want to do 固定搭配,故buy.

30. There are (be) some knives (knife) and forks ( fork) in the cupboard.

解析:1)后面是可数名词,故are. 2) knife复数knives 3) fork复数forks

31. I like (like) skiing (ski). I can ski (ski) well (good).

解析:1) 喜欢用一般现在时,故like 2) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:skiing 或:to ski 3) can后动词原形,故ski, 4) ski动词,用well 来修饰表示好。

32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually run (run) after school. Look, they are running(run) in the playground.

解析:1)usually 一般现在时,故run. 2) Look, 现在进行时,be doing, 且they是复数故are running.

33.This is her (she) book. Those are (be) their (they) books (book).

解析:1) book名词前用形物代,故her. 2) those 那些,复数,故are, books, 3) books 名词前用形物代,故their.

34. Today is(be) Teachers’ (teacher) Day . These cards (card) are for them (they).

解析:1) 主语今天,单数,故is, 2)教师节:Teachers’ Day. 3) These 这些,复数,故cards. 4) for 介词后跟宾格,故them.

35. I want to write (write) a letter to my friend. He is American. (America).

解析:1) want to do 固定搭配,故to write. 2)America是美国,American 美国人或是美国的,故America.

36. Is (be) there any (some) bread in the fridge? No, there isn’t .

解析:1) bread是不可数名词,故用单数,is. 2) 一般疑问名,some改any. 3) 相应地否定回答,isn’t.

37. Today is the first (one) day of the new term.

解析:1) 从the 可知用序数词,故first.

38. There aren’t (be)any students (student) in the classroom. They are playing (play) volleyball now.

解析:1) 由now 决定用现在进行时。2) any students, 可知是可数名词否定名,故用aren’t 和复数students. 3) be doing 为现在进行时搭配,故are playing.

39. Mum and I don’t have (have) any (some) new books.

解析:1) don’t 后用原形,故have. 2) 否定句,some 改为any.

40. Shall we go (go) to the cinema by bike? All right.

解析:1) shall we do 固定搭配,用动词原形。故go

41. Do (do) your friends visit (visit) your family every week? No, they don’t (do).

解析:1) 从every week中看出是一般现在时,your friends 是多个人,故do . 2) do 后面原形,故visit. 3)否定,主语为they 故don’t.

解析:1)从回答处it’s,可见是单数。故is

43. Show them (they) how to write (write) an e-mail.

解析:1) show 意思为展示,动词,后人称用宾格,故them. 2) to 后用动词原形,故write.

44. Who is (be) on duty today?

解析:1)在不知道有多少人的情况下,一般用单数表示,故is

45. Don’t play the violin. Your father is sleeping(sleep) in the bedroom.

解析:1) 前提是不要弹琴,说明后面的动作是正在发生。用现在进行时,be doing. 2)Your father 是第三人称单数,故用is sleeping.

小学五年级一般现在时专项练习

一般现在时专项练习 二、用do或does的适当形式填空 1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________(have) a toy plane. 2. My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______(like) Chinese. 3. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____(go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5. I _____(like) English. Tom ______ _______ _______(not like) English. 6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7. When ______ you _______ (go) to school? I ______(go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句) ________________________________________ 2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3. David doesn’t like learning French. (变肯定句) ________________________________________ 4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. (变肯定句) ________________________________________ 5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句) ________________________________________ 6. Snoopy has a car. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________________ 7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) ______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sunday morning.(对划线提问)

(完整)一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)

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(完整版)小学五年级一般现在时专项练习

般现在时专项练习 二、用或的适当形式填空 1. ____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I _______ . 2. ____ your sister like PE? No, she ________ . 3. What _____ the stude nts have? They have some pens. 4. How ______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He _______ not speak En glish. He speaks Chin ese. 6. _____ they watch TV on Su ndays? Yes, they ______ . 7. My father and mother _____ n ot read n ewspapers on Saturday. 三、用一般现在时填空 1. What _____ he _____ (have)? He _________ (have) a toy pla ne. 2. My mother ______ not ________ (like) En glish. She ______ (like) Chin ese. 3. ____ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I ______ (go) to school by car. 4. Miss Wang _____ (swim ) every day. 5. I ____ (like) En glish. Tom ____________________ (no t like) En glish. 6. The moon _____ (go) around the earth. 7. When _____ you _______ (go) to school? I ______ (go) to school at five every day. 四、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus.(用He做主语变否定句) 2. Kim plays baseball very well.(变一般疑问句) 3. David doesn ' t like learning French变肯定句) 4. Alan doesn ' t watch TV on school nights变肯定句) 5. We have eno ugh time to do it.(变否定句) 6. Sno opy has a car.(对戈卩线部分提问) _ _ _ 7. Do you have a pencil?(把主语改成she) _______________________ 8. They play basketball in the park on Sun day mornin g.( 对戈卩线提问) .用括号内动词的适当形式填空: A. 1. What _____ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 2. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, Science and Art at school.

(完整版)小学英语五年级-现在进行时练习题

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