下载文档原格式
初一语文句型转换-初中关于句型转换的语文一、句型转换的基本知识1. 什么是句型转换？句型转换，是指在语言表达中，将一个句子按照一定的规则和方式变换成另一个句子的过程。
通过句型转换，可以丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
2. 句型转换的作用- 帮助理解和记忆句子结构和语法规则；- 提高语言的灵活运用能力；- 丰富表达方式，增强表达的准确性和说服力。
二、句型转换的常见形式1. 主谓句与倒装句的转换主谓句是指句子的谓语动词前有一个主语，而倒装句则是将主语和谓语动词的位置进行交换。
句型转换时，可以将主谓句转换为倒装句，或将倒装句转换为主谓句。
2. 陈述句与疑问句的转换陈述句是用来陈述事实、描述事物等的句子，疑问句是用来提问的句子。
句型转换时，可以将陈述句转换为疑问句，或将疑问句转换为陈述句。
3. 否定句与肯定句的转换否定句是表达否定意义的句子，肯定句则是表达肯定意义的句子。
句型转换时，可以将否定句转换为肯定句，或将肯定句转换为否定句。
三、常见的句型转换练以下是一些初中阶段常见的句型转换练，供同学们参考：1. 将下面的陈述句改写为疑问句：- 他喜欢运动。
- 她会弹钢琴。
2. 将下面的疑问句改写为陈述句：- 你喜欢吃苹果吗？- 他们有足球比赛吗？3. 将下面的肯定句改写为否定句：- 我会去参加聚会。
- 这本书很有趣。
4. 将下面的否定句改写为肯定句：- 我不会游泳。
- 这个问题没有答案。
请同学们根据自己的理解和研究情况进行句型转换练，提高语言表达能力和语法运用水平。
以上是初一语文句型转换-初中关于句型转换的语文的内容，希望对同学们的研究有所帮助。
中学语文句式转换大全
一、主谓转换
1. 把句子中的主语变成谓语，把谓语变成主语，构成的新句子
叫主谓互换句。
例：阳光普照。
→ 普照阳光。
2. 把句子的主语和谓语放在句子的末尾，构成的新句子叫倒装句。
常见的有全部倒装和部分倒装。
例：复功课，他做得非常认真。
→ 他做得非常认真，功课复。
二、宾语转换
1. 把句子中的宾语变成主语，保持句子意思不变，构成的新句
子叫宾语转换句。
例：老师让我们去操场集合。
→ 我们被老师叫到操场集合。
2. 把句子中的宾语用“谁”“什么”等代替，构成的新句子叫宾语提前句。
特别是在提问中应用较多。
例：妈妈给了我一本《红楼梦》。
→ 一本《红楼梦》，妈妈给了谁？
三、并列句转换
1. 把两个或两个以上的并列句合并成一个复合句，构成的新句子叫合句。
例：她喜欢唱歌，他爱跳舞。
→ 她喜欢唱歌的时候，他就跳舞。
2. 把复合句变成简单句或并列句，构成的新句子叫分句。
例：她喜欢唱歌的时候，他就跳舞。
→ 她喜欢唱歌，他就跳舞。
四、主语从句转换
1. 把一个句子中的主语变成一个从句，构成的新句子叫主语从句。
例：欺骗别人是不道德的。
→ 不道德是欺骗别人。
2. 把主语从句变成独立结构，构成的新句子叫独立主格结构。
例：不道德是欺骗别人。
→ 欺骗别人，不道德。
以上就是中学语文常见的句子转换方法，希望对大家有所帮助。
最新部编版中考语文句式变换与仿写专题练习(含答案)一、初中语文句式变换与仿写1．在语意不变的情况下，把下列句子变成陈述句。
碎石是从哪里来的？还不是从那些山崖上崩落下来的！【答案】碎石是从山崖上崩落下来的。
【解析】【分析】句式变换。
把感叹句变成陈述句。
感叹句变陈述句，去掉感叹号。
把加强反问的语气词“不”去掉，在变换后的陈述句中必须留有肯定词“是”，才与原反问句意思一致。
故答案为：碎石是从山崖上崩落下来的。
【点评】句式变换就是保持句子内容基本不变,根据表达和理解的需要把某种句式变成另外一种句式。
陈述句、把字句与被字句三种句式的变换只要根据各种句式的结构特点进行适当的调整,变换后语句通顺,符合要求即可.2．根据语境，仿照画线句，将下面的句子补充完整。
浩浩长江，巍巍长城，山川形胜，风俗人文……中华之美，异彩纷呈：中华之美，美在武术，刀枪剑戟，舞出雄健风姿；美在音乐，鼓瑟笙箫，演奏美妙旋律；________，________，________。
【答案】美在戏曲，生旦净丑，演绎悲欢人生；美在文学，诗词歌赋，书写灿烂文化；美在建筑，亭台轩榭，尽显精巧布局【解析】【分析】这道题目考查学生仿写句子的能力。
仿写语句试题有一定的综合性,它往往涉及语法结构、表达方式、语意连贯、修辞运用、风格谐调等许多方面,仿写要求内容要协调一致,前后呼应；句式要统一；修辞要相同；字数要相等或大致相等。
故答案为：美在戏曲，生旦净丑，演绎悲欢人生美在文学，诗词歌赋，书写灿烂文化美在建筑，亭台轩榭，尽显精巧布局【点评】仿写句子就是根据给定的句式，再写几个句式相同的句子或组成与之前后呼应的排比句。
这种题型既能留给考生广阔的思维空间和自由发挥的余地，又有一定的限制，因此深受命题者的青睐，所以应该引起高度的重视。
从修辞角度看，主要有比喻句、排比句、对比句、对偶句等形式；从句式角度看有假设句、因果句、条件句、转折句等形式，主要就是侧重于整句。
3．依照例句仿写。
初中语文句式变换专项训练1. 句子主次关系转换
1.1 原因与结果
- 换方式
- 由于下雨，他没去上学。
- 他没去上学是因为下雨。
- 换词性
- 他没去上学，因为下雨。
- 由于下雨，结果他没去上学。
1.2 条件与结果
- 换方式
- 如果你努力研究，你就能取得好成绩。
- 你能取得好成绩，只要你努力研究。
- 换词性
- 只要你努力研究，你就能取得好成绩。
- 如果你努力研究，结果就能取得好成绩。
2. 句子成分转换
2.1 句型转换
- 主谓倒装
- 他走进了房间。
- 走进了房间的是他。
2.2 表语转换
- 名词性
- 那个女孩非常聪明。
- 那个女孩的聪明是非常出色的。
- 形容词性
- 他很快乐。
- 他的快乐是无法言喻的。
3. 句子关系转换
3.1 并列关系
- 同义词替换
- 他喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。
- 他喜欢篮球，还喜欢足球。
- 并列连词替换
- 他喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。
- 他既喜欢打篮球，又喜欢踢足球。
3.2 转折关系
- 转折连词替换
- 尽管下雨，他还是去了上学。
- 虽然下雨，他还是去了上学。
- 反义词替换
- 尽管下雨，他还是去了上学。
- 尽管下雨，他决定去了上学。
以上是初中语文句式变换的专项训练，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．语言综合运用。
展开联想和想象，扩展下面的句子。
春天来了，大地绿了。
【答案】春天携着温暖的气息悄然而至，阳光暖暖地照在身上，舒服极了，大地铺上了一层碧绿的毛毯，踏上去，走一走，软绵绵的。
【解析】【分析】此题考查学生扩写句子的能力。
扩写，顾名思义，它是在主干的基础上添枝加叶，也就是说，根据表达的需要添加上定语、状语、补语等连带成份，使句子的意思更具体形象，充实丰满。
先划分出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，然后在三者前面加上修饰语。
可以从时间、地点、数量、形态、性质、速度等方面进行补充。
此题可以围绕“来”和“绿”进行扩展。
2．请运用所积累的知识，完成小题。
阿基姆明白，这个直到不久前还生龙活虎的年轻人，此刻内心激荡着怎样的情感。
他了解保尔的悲剧……“阿基姆，难道你真的以为生活能把我逼进死角，把我压成一张薄饼吗？只要我的心脏还在跳动，”他突然使劲抓住阿基姆的手紧压着他的胸脯，“只要它还在跳动，就别想叫我离开党。
只有死，才能让我离开战斗行列。
老兄，请你千万记住这一点。
”阿基姆沉默不语。
他知道这绝不是漂亮话，而是一个身负重伤的战士的呐喊。
他明白，像保尔这样的人不可能说出另外的话，表达出另外的情感。
（1）以上文段选自《________》，作者是________。
（2）“生龙活虎”在句子中的意思是________。
（3）请把文中划线的句子改为反问句。
（4）请结合原著回答：①文段中“悲剧”指什么？②“呐喊”表达了保尔怎样的心声？【答案】（1）钢铁是怎样炼成的；奥斯特洛夫斯基（2）形容很有生气和活力（3）像保尔这样的人怎么可能说出另外的话，表达出另外的情感？（4）①“悲剧”指完全瘫痪，双目失明。
②“呐喊”是指为解放全人类而斗争。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据对《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说文学常识及情节的积累可知这段话的出处及作者。
（2）根据平时积累并结合语境理解成语意思。
（3）陈述句成反问句的基本原则是意思不能变，一般要使用“难道”“怎么”等反问词，另外，否定的陈述句要变成肯定的反问句，句末要用问号（？），据此转换句式即可。
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1.把下面的三个短句变换成一个长句。
(可以增删词语，不得改变原意)①蒸发岩只有在海洋干涸的条件下才能形成是一个科学事实。
②海洋地质学家根据这一科学事实认为，地中海曾经干涸过。
③海洋地质学家还认为，地中海可能一度是沙漠。
【答案】海洋地质学家根据蒸发岩只有在海洋干涸的条件下才能形成这一科学事实认为，地中海曾经干涸过，还可能一度是沙漠。
【解析】【分析】将短句变长，主要将若干个短句的主语、谓语、宾语紧缩为长句的主语、谓语、宾语，将其余内容有序地变成附加成分。
2.阅读下面的文字，完成后面小题只见这些挺拔伟岸的黄山松，巍然song立在我们面前。
虽然雨雾濠濠，但是它们那厚实粗壮的腰身，亭亭如盖的树冠，在雾气中却更显示出巍俄浑厚之美，如同缥缈仙境中的神树一般。
而傍着一颗巨石，树冠如云，树身如柱，喷薄而出的，就是黄山标志的迎客松了。
在这种海拔之上，能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠，简直堪称一绝。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给画线的字注音。
song立缥缈________________ 喷薄__________(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“〃，这个词的正确写法是“〃。
(3) “盖〃有以下几种义项，请为“亭亭如盖〃中“盖〃选择恰当的一项()A.遮掩、蒙上的其，其密B.动物的甲壳C.伞；车篷D.器物上有遮蔽和封闭作用的东西(4)将画线句子改成双重否定句，不得改变原意。
【答案】(1)耸；miao；bo(2)巍俄；巍峨(3)C(4)在这种海拔之上，能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠，不能不算一绝。
【解析】【分析】(1)本题作答时，注意易错音的积累，掌握汉语拼写规则，规范拼音书写，不要写成英语字母；根据拼音写汉字，除了根据具体的语境，还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析，避免混淆。
注意“耸〃的字形和多音字“薄〃字的读音。
(2)错别字的产生原因主要是音同或形似，掌握这个易错点，根据汉字的特点，结合句意和词义辨析判断。
巍俄一巍峨。
初中句式转换专题复习含答案一、选择题1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built6．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 8．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 9．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 10．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 11．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 15．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 16．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 19．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 20．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 21．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 26．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 31．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited38．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen39．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 40．—Are y ou going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 44．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 45．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against46．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish48．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 49．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
初中句式转换专题复习附答案一、选择题1．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /2．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/3．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the4．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题6．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s7．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 8．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 9．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、选择题10．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition 11．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、选择题12．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 13．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 14．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny15．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty16．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 17．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、选择题18．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A．with B．to C．at D．from19．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on20．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from21．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on六、选择题22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out23．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 24．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 25．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 26．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 27．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 28．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 29．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off七、选择题30．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 31．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t32．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need33．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 34．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题35．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 36．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What37．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 38．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming42．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a43．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 44．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a45．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, b ecause the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 46．—the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.—You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring九、选择题47．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 48．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 49．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 50．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?— No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often十、选择题51．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 52．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited53．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 54．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown十一、选择题55．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 56．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 57．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 58．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 59．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 60．—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working 61．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 62．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect 63．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing十二、选择题64．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and65．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet66．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or67．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t li ke reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but68．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or69．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and70．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题71．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival72．—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will beC．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be73．—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics74．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 75．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bankC．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank十四、选择题76．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed77．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use78．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising79．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching80．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie81．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting82．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 83．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living84．The price of h ousing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy85．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 86．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts87．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 88．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping89．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry90．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 91．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking92．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 93．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 94．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won95．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired96．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs十五、选择题97．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words98．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re supposed to kiss each other.B．They’re s upposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.99．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains100．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cureC．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？——古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。
初中语文句式转换复习内容预览：句子--句式转换、仿句句式变换（一）方法讲解1、分类：①长句与短句的转换。
②主动句和被动句的转换。
③肯定句与否定句的转换。
④单句与复句的转换。
⑤陈述句与反问句、整句和散句的转换。
（二）例题解析例1：不改变句子的原意，按要求变换句式。
(1)把主动句变成被动句：有一回藤野先生将我叫到他的研究室里去。
(2)把否定句变成肯定句：这老同志年纪不轻。
(3)把双重否定句变成肯定句：从前线回来的人说到白求恩，没有一个不佩服，没有一个不为他的精神所感动。
(4)把陈述句变成感叹句：大家都羡慕我们。
解析：第(1)句，主动句变成被动句，其方法是；用介词“将”的宾语“我”做被动句的主语。
第(2)句，否定句换成肯定句。
重点在改换判断词，将否定判断换成肯定判断，同时改换相应的宾语。
如果说第(1)句是变换主语，第(2)句则是变换谓语，第(3)句将双重否定句换成肯定句，关键是原句有两重否定。
第(4)句是把陈述句变成感叹句，语气改变但意思要基本相同，一般在陈述句中加上感叹词，或者宾语前加表示程度的疑问代词。
所以，这道题的正确答案是：(1)有一回我被藤野先生叫到他的研究室里去。
(2)这老同志年纪很大。
(3)从前线回来的人说到白求恩，每个人(或：人人)都佩服，每个人(或：人人)都为他的精神所感动。
(4)大家都羡慕我们啊!(或：大家是多么羡慕我们!) 例2：下面变换句式后不符合原意的一项是( )原句：像这样的教师，我们怎么会不喜欢她，怎么会不愿意和她亲近呢?A．像这样的教师，我们会喜欢她．会愿意和她亲近的。
B．像这样的教师，我们会喜欢她，会愿意和她亲近吗?C．像这样的教师，我们能够不喜欢她，不愿意和她亲近吗? D．像这样的教师，我们没有不喜欢她，没有不愿意和她亲近的。
解析：原句是个带否定词的疑问句，以反问的语气，表达强烈的肯定的感情。
A句改为陈述句后，去掉了否定词，所以意义不变。
D句改为双重否定句，仍然是表达肯定的意义，所以意义也未变。
C句仍然是反问语气，带否定词的疑问句，也是表达肯定的感情。
只有B句仍然是反问语气的疑问句，但去掉了否定词，所要表达的意思当然就与原句大相径庭了。
所以本题的答案应是：B。
（三）真题演练1、按要求变换下面句子。
A．在白蝴蝶危难时我怜悯它，可是当它真的自由翱翔而去时我又感到如此失落、怅惘。
(改为双重否定句)B．由李春设计的横跨在洨河上的赵州桥是世界著名的、造成后一直使用到现在的最古老的石拱桥。
(改为短句)2、将“哥白尼推翻了亚里士多德以来从未动摇过的地球是宇宙的中心、日月星辰都绕地球转动的学说”改成下列句式。
①改为被动句：②改为反问句：③改为把字句：3、把下面五个单句合并成一个长单句。
①图书目录是一种记录收藏情况的工具书。
②它也是一种记录出版情况的工具书。
③这种工具书按一定的顺序编排，供人们查找图书。
④它也是记录着著者的工具书。
⑤这种工具书还有一项内容，记录书名。
改为长单句：4、原子是由居于原子中心的带正电的质子和不带电的中子组成的原子核及围绕它作高速旋转的带负电的核外电子组成。
这是一个长句，试改为短句。
5、从句式角度看，填入横线的句子，最恰当的一项是(4分)①老师非常严厉地对他说：“这样糟蹋，太不像话了，”②他急匆匆地跑来告诉我：“太可惜了，由于最后一个球没有踢好，A．①难道你不知道粮食来之不易吗?②他们打败了我们的球队。
B．①难道你不知道粮食来之不易吗?②我们的球队被他们打败了。
C．①你知道粮食是来之不易的。
②我们的球队被他们打败了。
D．①你知道粮食是来之不易的。
②他们打败了我们的球队。
仿句（一）方法讲解1、四大原则：（1）句式（结构）上要与例句一致，修辞格要与例句一致，（2）要认真品味语意，充分展开想象和联想，仿句的意韵要紧扣例句。
（3）仿句不能过于平淡，要有一定的文采。
（4）要有想象力。
因此，平时要多积累，多记忆一些优美的好词佳句。
其解题思路是：（1）分析原型，即分析例句的基本格式，尤其要注意句式特点及修辞方法。
（2）定格式，即根据例句的句式特点及修辞方法，确定所写的句子应有的格式。
（3）再创造及检验，即除了注意所采用的句式是否和例句相同，修辞方法运用是否恰当，还要注意语意是否合乎要求，是否与上下文连贯，注意仿写的句子是否合乎事理。
总之，仿句要做到：结构一致、内容一致、修辞一致。
（二）例题解析1、仿结构和修辞例、根据下面这句话的句式，仍以“人生”为开头，仿写两句话，组成一组排比句。
人生如一支歌，应该多一些激昂的旋律，少一些萎糜的音符；人生如一首诗，应该多一些热烈的抒情，少一些愁苦的叹息；人生如一幅画，应该多一点亮丽的色彩，少一些灰暗的色调。
例：某班要举办一次“文学沙龙”活动，其中有个项目是“读名著，对对子”。
现在邀请你参加这个项目的活动。
请你根据上联，完成下联。
（2分） [参考人物]孔明、悟空、武松、黛玉……上联：废寝忘食香菱苦学诗下联：如：足智多谋孔明巧借箭赴汤蹈火悟空勇除妖无畏不惧武松猛打虎多愁善感黛玉悲葬花。
2、仿句意（重点、难点）例句的结构和修辞往往比较容易看出来，但是不是只要弄明白了例句的结构和修辞就可以做好仿句，写出优美生动的语句了呢？那还不一定。
例1：没有理想的人，他的生活如荒凉的戈壁，冷冷清清，没有活力。
没有有理想的人，他的生活如，，。
如，，。
分析：本题结构和修辞也都是一目了然、本题也要求我们填写两句话与例句构成排比句，运用了比喻的修辞格，以没有理想作为前提，把他的人生比作荒凉的戈壁，没有什么难度。
有些同学仿不好这个句子的原因是没有对例句的句意进行仔细的分析，没有进一步引申和展开联想，也没能在句子的表情达意上深入揣摩，因而表达显得很平淡，没有什么文采。
下面我们来进行分析，看看如何仿句意。
（1）、整体把握语境，了解语意，展开想象和联想。
先想想：人没有理想他的生活会出现些什么状况呢？没有理想的人生除了可以比作荒凉的戈壁还可以比作什么事物呢？这时需要同学们打开思路，（分析例句，要求将抽象概念与现实生活、自然景观等相联系）于是我们可以分别对同学们的’回答写比喻句。
例句中“荒凉的戈壁”就是对人生枯燥、单调的形象化写照。
我们还可以把没有理想的人生比作“沉寂的死水”、“冰冷的地窖”、“断线的风筝”、“失舵的航船”、“迷路的孤雁”，比作“贫瘠的土地”等。
（2）、深入揣摩，抓住事物特点，炼词造句。
通过上一步的分析我们可以造出许多比喻句，但这只能说本题完成了一半，还得进一步在表达上深入揣摩。
再来分析例句“荒凉的戈壁，冷冷清清，没有活力。
”中“冷冷清清，没有活力”是紧紧抓住了戈壁荒凉的特点，对其进行的准确简洁而又生动形象的描写。
那么我们仿写的句子也得这样去写，要紧紧抓住事物本身的特点，语言还要尽量做到生动形象，有文采。
“沉寂的死水”有什么特点呢？“了无生气，没有波澜”，“断线的风筝”就会“摇摇摆摆，不知归宿”，“无舵的航船”就会“颠颠簸簸，没有方向”，“迷路的大雁”就会“孤独迷茫，不明归途”，“贫瘠的土地”就可以是“干涸开裂，颗粒无收”。
（三）巩固练习1、仿写下面的句子。
例：拥有青春，就拥有了一份潇洒和风流；拥有青春，就拥有了一份灿烂和辉煌。
拥有________，______________________；拥有，。
2、请根据语境，续写一个句子。
大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；，。
3、依照例句，从“成功／失败、得意／失意、顺境／逆境”三组词语中任选一组(也可自拟一组)仿写句子。
要求：①句式基本相同；②修辞手法基本相同；③语意连贯。
例：朋友是什么，朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉他，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
仿：朋友是什么，朋友是朋友是4、学修辞，仿句子。
从下列两题中任选一题完成。
（1）根据对偶句的特点，完成下面的对联创作。
上联：上学读书品天下美文下联：。
（2）仿照上下句，在下文空缺处补写一个句子，使整段文字内容完整，句式一致：那些具有崇高的人格美的古典诗文，长期熏陶着人们的精神品格。
杜甫“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的忧患意识和爱国深情，，文天祥“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的凛然正气，无不深深打动着我们的心，使我们的精神得到陶冶。
5、仿照所给的例句，任选下面的一个词，展开联想，给它一个精彩的解释。
例:固执:你是一堵墙，使人封闭自己，看不清外面的世界。
风筝：友情：6、从上下文连贯的要求看，依次填入下面句子的横线上的语句最恰当的一项是：（）生活中种种苦涩，，历程中多少挫折，，漫漫岁月里的辛苦挣扎，。
但由于忍耐，由于奋斗，也由于不断地向上望，坚韧的生命终能超越所有的忧患与磨难，而从生活自身获得智慧。
A、曾催人衰老憔悴曾使人失望流泪曾给人痛苦沉思B、曾催人衰老憔悴曾给人痛苦沉思曾使人失望流泪C、曾使人失望流泪曾给人痛苦沉思曾催人衰老憔悴D、曾使人失望流泪曾催人衰老憔悴曾给人痛苦沉思7、在画线部分填上恰当的话，使分号前后内容、句式对应，修辞方法相同。
①悲观者说，希望是地平线，就算看得见，也永远走不到；乐观者说，希望是，，。
②乐观者说，风是帆的伙伴，能把你送到胜利的彼岸；悲观者说，风是，。
8、依据下面的例句，仿写一个句子。
种子在泥土中等待，因为它渴望光明；小溪在奔流中等待，因为它心系大海；____________， _______________。
9、仿写。
我们赞美大海的浩瀚，是否会想到江河奔流中的坎坷与执着？我们赞美，是否会想到？我们赞美，是否会想到？10、仿照例句，再续写两个句子。
春天的雨，细腻而轻柔，给山野披上美丽的衣裳；夏天的雷，迅疾而猛烈，为生命敲响热烈的战鼓；秋天的风，，；冬天的雪，，。
11、根据下面提示，仿写句子。
山对海说：你博大辽远，深邃宽容，是值得我尊敬的老师。
海对山说：。
12、仿写句子：我是清凉的小溪，总想滋润干涸的土地；我是勇敢的雄鹰，总是向往辽阔的天空；我是，总。
13、仿写句子。
要求所写句子与上下文结构一致，意思连贯，所用修辞方法相同。
在生活的困境中，牵挂是温暖的春风，抚慰受伤的心灵；在人生的旅途中，牵挂是，；在家庭中，牵挂是美丽的玫瑰，创造幸福的人生。
14、根据语境，仿照划线句子，接写句子，构成语意连贯的一段话。
我们应该心存感激，感激生活对我们的厚爱。
我们没有捕鱼耕种，却能品尝到美味佳肴；，。
心存感激，是一种明朗的心境，一种人性的光辉。
多一份感激，就少一份贪婪与抱怨；，。
15、仿照下面画线的句子，再写一个句子，要求句式相同，语意连贯。
山间的清泉，你何必与遥远的大海比浩瀚呢？你自有你的清纯。
路边的小草，你何必与伟岸的大树比挺拔呢？你自有你的执着。
16、有这样一条手机短信：“不是所有的花都带刺，可玫瑰做到了；不是所有的树都挺拔，可白杨做到了；不是所有的傻瓜都将这短信看完，可你做到了。
