河北省英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct option.A)They are going to the movies.B)They are going to the beach.C)They are going to the library.Answer: B) They are going to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one friend mentions that they have heard the weather will be sunny and warm, which implies they are planning to go to the beach rather than the movies or the library.2、Listen to a s hort passage about a student’s daily routine. Choose the correct time the student wakes up.A)6:30 AMB)7:00 AMC)7:30 AMAnswer: A) 6:30 AMExplanation: The passage clearly states that the student prefers waking up early to have enough time to exercise and prepare for the day, indicating that they wake up at 6:30 AM.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (Conversation about two students discussing their weekend plans.) Question: What are the two students planning to do on Saturday?A)Go to the moviesB)Study at the libraryC)Visit a museumAnswer: C) Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that there’s a new exhibit opening at the museum and suggests they go see it together on Saturday. The other student agrees, confirming their plan to visit the museum.4、Listen to the dialogue and decide if the statement is true or false. (Dialogue about a weather forecast.)Dialogue: “The weather report says it will be sunny with clear skies all day. Perfect fo r a picnic in the park.”Statement: It will rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.Answer: FalseExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that the weather report predicts sunny conditions with clear skies, which is ideal for outdoor activities like a picnic. Therefore, the statement claiming it will rain is incorrect based on the information given.5、Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their upcoming exams. Choose the correct statement according to what you hear.A)They both feel well-prepared for the exams.B)One student feels confident while the other is worried.C)Neither of them has started studying yet.Correct Answer: B) One student feels confident while the other is worried.Explanation: In the conversation, Student A mentions feeling quite prepared for the exams, while Student B expresses concern about not having studied enough and feeling unprepared. Therefore, the correct answer is that one student feels confident, whereas the other is worried.6、Listen to a dialogue where a teacher is giving advice to a student about improving study habits. What does the teacher recommend as the most important strategy?A)Studying in groups.B)Creating a consistent study schedule.C)Using online resources exclusively.Correct Answer: B) Creating a consistent study schedule.Explanation: The teacher emphasizes the importance of organizing time effectively by creating a regular study schedule that allows for dedicated periods of learning as well as breaks. While group study and online resources were mentioned, the teacher specifically highlights scheduling as the key strategy for improvement.This format should help students understand the type of questions they can expect in the listening section and provide clear explanations for the answers.7、What does the man imply about the weather?A. It’s going to be sunny all day.B. The rain will stop soon.C. There might be more rain later.Conversation:W: I thought it was going to be sunny today.M: Well, the forecast did say there would be some showers in the afternoon.Correct Answer: CExplanation: The man implies that there might be more rain later by mentioning that the forecast predicted showers in the afternoon, contradicting the woman’s expectation of a sunny day.8、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. At a clothing store.Conversation:W: Can I help you find your size?M: Yes, I’m looking for these jeans in a 32.Correct Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that someone is looking for a specific size of jeans, which suggests they are shopping at a clothing store rather than being in a classroom or a restaurant.9、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans and choose the correct answer.Question: What are the friends planning to do on Saturday?A)Go hiking in the mountainsB)Visit an art gallery downtownC)Watch a movie at homeAnswer: B) Visit an art gallery downtown.Explanation: In the conversation, one friend mentions that there’s a new exhibition opening at the downtown art gallery and suggests they should go see it on Saturday. The other friend agrees, confirming their plan to visit the art gallery.10、Listen to a short dialogue where a customer is asking for assistance in a store. Choose the correct answer.Question: Why does the customer need help from the shop assistant?A)The customer cannot find the right size of shoes.B)The customer wants to know if there is a discount today.C)The customer is looking for a specific brand of coffee.Answer: A) The customer cannot find the right size of shoes.Explanation: During the dialogue, the customer specifically states that they have been looking for a pair of shoes in size 9 but can’t seem to locate them in the store. The shop assistant then offers to check if the size is available in the back.11、What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. She should study harder for her exams.B. She should take a break and go for a walk.C. She should change her major.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the man notices that the woman has been studying for hours and suggests she might need a break to clear her mind. He specifically mentions going for a walk as a way to relax and come back to studying refreshed.12、Why does the woman hesitate about accepting the man’s suggestion?A. Because she thinks it will take too much time.B. Because she believes she needs to keep studying.C. Because she doesn’t like walking.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: The woman expresses concern that if she stops studying now, she won’t have enough time to cover all the material she planned to review before her exam tomorrow.13、Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the English languageB. The impact of technology on communicationC. The evolution of dictionariesD. The importance of learning new words dailyAnswer: BExplanation: The passage discussed how advancements in technology have changed the way we communicate, making it faster and more accessible but also altering our vocabulary and the way we use language. Therefore, option B is the correct choice.14、Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question: According to the speaker, why is it important for students to learn about different cultures?A. To prepare them for international travelB. To help them understand global issuesC. To improve their language skillsD. To make them more competitive in the job marketAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasized that understanding different cultures helps students gain a broader perspective on world problems and fosters empathy and cooperation across borders. Thus, option B is the correct answer.15、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the telephone.B) Alexander Graham Bell’s inventions.C) The impact of the telephone on society.D) The invention of the telephone.Answer: D) The invention of the telephone.Explanation: The passage details the circumstances under which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, focusing specifically on his invention process rather than his other inventions or the broader impact of the device.16、According to the passage, what was a key factor that led to the invention of the telephone?A) The need for faster communication methods.B) Bell’s interest in sound transmission experiments.C) The demand for improved postal services.D) The desire to create a musical instrument.A nswer: B) Bell’s interest in sound transmission experiments.Explanation: The passage mentions that Bell had a fascination with experimenting on how sound could be transmitted over distances, which was a driving force behind his eventual creation of the telephone.17、After listening to a short conversation between two students about their study habits, choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What does the male student suggest the female student should do?A. Study alone in the library.B. Join a study group.C. Take breaks more often while studying.Answer: B.Explanation: The male student mentions that joining a study group helped him understand difficult concepts better and suggested the female student mightbenefit from it as well.18、Listen to a dialogue about choosing courses for the next semester. Choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Why is the female student hesitant about taking the advanced literature class?A. She doesn’t have enough time for it.B. She finds the prerequisites too challenging.C. She’s unsure if she meets the course requirements.Answer: C.Explanation: In the dialogue, the female student expresses uncertainty about whether she has completed all the prerequisites needed to enroll in the advanced literature course, which is why she is hesitant.19、What does the woman suggest the man should do to improve his study habits?•A) Join a study group.•B) Change his major.•C) Study alone more often.•Answer: A) Join a study group.•Explanation: The woman recommends that the man join a study group because she believes it will help him stay focused and lear n from others’perspectives.20、According to the speaker, what is the primary benefit of using flashcards for vocabulary learning?•A) They make studying more fun.•B) They help improve memory retention.•C) They are easier to carry around than books.•Answer: B) They help improve memory retention.•Explanation: The speaker mentions that using flashcards is an effective method for memorizing new words because it utilizes repetition which aids in long-term memory storage.二、阅读理解（30分）English Mid-term Examination Paper - Reading ComprehensionPart II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Give yourself about 5 minutes to read the passage and another 10 minutes to answer the questions.PassageIn a world increasingly dominated by technology, it’s easy for us to forget the importance of the natural world around us. However, a group of environmentalists has decided to remind people about the beauty and necessity of nature through an innovative project known as “Green Screens”. The idea behind “Green Screens” is to bring the outdoors inside in a way that encourages people to reconnect with nature, even when they’re spending time indoors.The project started with a small team planting vertical gardens on the sidesof buildings in urban areas. These vertical gardens not only provide greenery in otherwise barren concrete spaces but also help reduce the heat island effect that is common in cities. As word spread about the success of these initial projects, more volunteers joined the cause, and soon enough, the movement expanded beyond just vertical gardens to include community gardens,tree-planting initiatives, and educational programs for children on the benefits of a green environment.One of the key figures behind the movement is Jane Greenway, an environmental scientist who believes that small changes can lead to big results. “It’s not about waiting for someone else to make the first move,” she says. “Every little action counts, and together these actions can have a profound impact on our planet.”Questions1.What is the main goal of the “Green Screens” project? one benefit of the vertical gardens mentioned in the passage.3.According to Jane Greenway, why is it important for individuals to take action?Answers1.The main goal of the “Green Screens” project is to bring nature indoors and encourage people to reconnect with the natural world.2.One benefit of the vertical gardens is that they reduce the heat island effect in cities.3.According to Jane Greenway, it is important for individuals to take actionbecause every little action counts and together these actions can have a profound impact on our planet.请根据实际情况调整题目难度和内容以适应特定的学生群体。
