高一英语知识竞赛题

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I. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的处境呢?Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand what you are going through?2. 这是一年半的时间里我第一次亲眼目睹了夜晚。

It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.3. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.4. 当不同的文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.5. 当它经过深谷时,就成为急流。

It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys.6. 他坚持认为,我们应该尽快找到问题的根源。

He insisted that we find the source of the trouble as soon as possible.7. 上山是一件困难的事,而下山则是一件令人愉快的事。

To climb the mountain was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.8. 人们开始想知道,这场灾难会持续多久。

People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.9. 残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地。

Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10.只有那时,我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。

Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.11. 当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择管理他们的人。

At that time , black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. 12.因为我受过比别人好的教育,我得到了一个坐办公室的工作。

Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.13.事实上,这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

In fact, the Amber room was not made to be a gift.14.每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor.15.我有了新的晶体管之后,就没有人能认出我来了。

No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors.16..没有雨林,就没有动物,也就没有药物了。

No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.17.多数人都想过要变得赫赫有名。

Most of us have dreamed of being famous.18. 世界各地都有各种各样的节日和庆典。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.19.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。

Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.20. 其实,我在英国上岸是偶然的。

As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.21. 数百万年之后,第一批绿色植物开始出现在陆地上。

Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land..22. 大多数家拿大人居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带。

Most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border.II.情景对话:1. A: Do you mind my taking this seat?B: ______________.A. Y es, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Y es, take it, please.D. No, you can’t take it.2. A: Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?B: ______________.A. Y es, you may borrow.B. Y es, you could.C. Y es, go on.D. Yes, help yourself.3. A: How could you say that?B:_______________. I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. Excuse meB. I won’t regretC. I’m really sorryD. That’s all right4. A: What do you think of that composition?B: ______________.A. It was written in English.B. It will be corrected by the teacher.C. It was written in ink.D. I t still leaves something to be improved.5. A: We’re sure of winning the match.B: ______________. We’ll meet at the match.A. I think so.B. It’s out of question.C. Don’t be so sure.D. So are we.6. A: May I move your bag a little and take this seat?B: ______________.A. I don’t mind.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Y es, do it, please.D. Go ahead.7. A: ______________B: She’s very pretty.A. What’s the girl like>B. How do you like the girl?C. What do you think of the girl?D. Is the girl pretty?8. A: Come in, please.___________B: Thanks. Y ou have a nice place here.A: I’m glad you like it.A. Take it easy.B. Would you like my place?C. Make yourself at home.D. What can I do for you?9. A: How’s the young man?B: ________________A. He’s twenty.B. He’s a doctor.C. He’s much better.D. He’s David10. A: Will the talk last long?B: _______________A. I’m afraid it will.B. Y es, the talk lasts.C. No, it doesn’t last.D. It lasts well.11. A:________ sir. Can you tell me where Peach Street is?B: Yes, It’s two blocks straight ahead.A. I’m sorryB. I’m afraidC. Excuse meD. Hello12. A: Thank you for the wonderful dinner.B: ____________.A. I’m glad you enjoyed itB. Y ou’re welcomeC. I don’t think it’s goodD. It’s nothing13. A: How did you do in yesterday’s test?B: Not very well, _________.A. I’m sureB. of courseC. thank youD. I’m afraid14. A: ________ have we to go?B: Just one more mile.A. How furtherB. How longC. How much fartherD. How far15. A: I failed in the English test.B: _________. Don’t lose heart. Try again.A. Y ou’re too slowB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. Nothing to worry aboutD. I’m angry with you16. A: Let’s go to the library together, shall we?B: __________.A. That’s all rightB. All rightC. That’s rightD. Right17. A: Say, what do you think of your new work?B: It’s not bad, but the hours are long.A: Oh, _________A. fineB. what’s the matter with it?C. you’ll soon get used to it.D. what about it?18. A: __________?B: Yes, a bit cold, though.A. How’s the weatherB. Cold weather, isn’t itC. What a terrible weatherD. Nice day, isn’t it19. A: Do you think it will be fine tomorrow?B: _________.A. I think notB. I hope it to rainC. I don’t hope it willD. I hope so20. A: Would you have another cup of tea?B: ___________.A. That’s all rightB. Sorry, you’d better notC. No, I’d rather notD. Y es, I’d like21. A: Could you spare me some bread, please?B: __________.A. Certainly, just help yourselfB. Of course, just name itC. Sure, I’ll do my bestD. Y es, I’ve already told you to22. A: Be careful when you go out. It’s too dangerous to cross.B: ___________.A. Not at allB. Sure. No problemC. I’ll be back soonD. Don’t worry about that23. A: Y ou’ve given us a wonderful meal, Mrs White.B: __________. I’m glad you enjoy it.A. Not at allB. I don’t think so myselfC. Thank you a lotD. No, just so-so24. A: __________, Mr Brown? Y ou don’t look well.B: I’ve had a pain in my back since morning.A. How are youB. What’s the troubleC. How are you feelingD. How are you getting on25. A: My name is John. What’s yours?B: It’s Tom Brown.A:__________.B: Tom Brown. Just call me Tom.A. Say it aloudB. Y es, speak too fastC. I’m not hearing youD. PardonBDCDD DACCA CADCB BCDDC ADCDDIII. 课文知识:1 According to Anne’s Best Friend, why did Anne’s family have to hide away?Her family were Jewish so they had to hide away or they would be caught by the German Nazis.2.Which country may have the largest number of English speakers?China.3.When did American English has its own identity?When Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, American English began to has its own identity.4 How many people speak English at the end of the 16th century?About 5 to 7 million5 Where is the source of the Mekong River?The source of the Mekong River is Qinghai province.6. Which sea does the Mekong River enter?It enters South China Sea.7. When did Tangshan earthquake happen?It happened on July 28, 1976.8. What did people see in the sky before the Tangshan Earthquake happened?People saw bright lights in the sky.9. Who helped the black people get the same rights as white people in South Africa? Nelson Mandela.10. Who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia?Frederick William I, the King of Prussia11.Who stole the Amber Room?German soldiers.12. Who was Pausanias?He was a Greek writer 2000 years ago.13. What are the two sets of the Olympic Games?The Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.14. Who was the real father of the computer?Alan Turing15. When was computer brought into people’s homes?1970s.16. What does WWF stand for?World Wildlife Fund17. When did the Monkees break up?They broke up in 1970.18.What is Columbus Day in memory of?It is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America.19. Besides China, which country celebrate the Mid-Autumn as well?Japan.20. List three fast energy food?Rice, sugar, noodles, potatoes, spaghetti, bread21. Who is the writer of The Million Pound Bank-Note?Mark Twain22.Who is the hero of The Million Pound Bank-Note?Henry Adams.23.Why was life able to develop on the earth but not on other planet?The water stayed on the earth but not on other planet.24.What is “The True North”?It is the cross-Canada train.25.Which city do many people think is the most beautiful city in Canada?V ancouver.IV. 课文背景知识1 What is the largest dictionary in the world?Oxford English Dictionary.2 Which city is the capital of Vietnam?Ho Chi Minh City3 Who founded the first Republic in China in 1911?Sun Zhongshan/ Sun Y at-sen4. Who fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way?Gandhi.5. Who first landed on the moon?Neil Armstrong.6. How many gold medals did China win in the Athens Olympics 2004?327. What is the Olympic motto?Faster (Swifter), higher, stronger8. What is the full form of DVD?Digital video discs9. What does WWF stand for?World Wild Fund10 Can you tell the members of the band “ Beatles”? (two of them)John Lennon, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney and George Harrison.11 When is Thanks Giving Day?On the fourth Thursday in November12 When is Father’s Day?On the third Sunday of June13.When and where did the ancient Olympic Games start?776 BC14 Which of the following contain the most of fat? Put them in order from 1(most fat) to 5 (least fat)rice ice cream eggs chicken peaches1 ice cream2 eggs3 chicken4 rice5 peaches15 What is the real name of Mark Twain?Samuel Langhorne Clemens16 Can you list 4 of the planets in the solar system?Mercury V enus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto17. Which planet is the nearest planet to the sun?Mercury.18. How many oceans are there on the earth? What are they?4—the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arctic Ocean 19. How many continents are there in the world? What are they?7---Asia, Africa, Europe, South America, North America, Oceania, Antarctica 20..Can you list two masterpieces of Mark Twain?The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,Life on the Mississippi21.Which city is the capital of Canada?Ottawa.22. What is the leader of the country called?Prime Minister.V. 给出英语意思,写英语单词:1. all the words and phrases you learn vocabulary2. a long, low, wide place between hills valley3. help to get someone out of danger rescue4. quiet and calm peaceful5. feeling disturbed upset6. to be all around someone or something surround7. usual way of doing something custom8. changing food into something the body digestion9. the way someone looks appearance10. natural large object that circles the sun planet11. stay in the same place remain12. ask someone questions to find out information interview13. broadcast on several different channels network14. tell someone your ideas about what should be done suggest15. public message to tell about something or service advertisement16. very special and hard to find rare17. really, in fact actually18. the part of a building left after the rest has been damaged ruins19. agree to take accept20.not to be sure doubt21.telling the truth honest22.take the place of replace23.important and very strong powerful24.a bag or box with something inside it container25.to be all around someone or something surroundVI. 写出一个英语句子,替换划线部分:1. When she got through with her work, she was worn out.very exhausted2. He couldn’t have Y ong Hui running away after telling people lies!getting away with3. Smoking is such a bad habit that you should get rid of it.throw it away4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which is the reason for my appearance.accounts for5. Many of them have a natural ability for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.have a gift for6. As a reward for it, the Czar gave the king of Prussian 55 of his best soldiers.In return7. However, the band went away in different directions in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.broke up8. They may play to people going past by chance in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.passers-by9. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand what you are suffering?going through10. I have grown so interested in everything to do with nature.crazy about11. I went there, hoping to find out the truth.with the purpose of finding/in the hope of finding12. It seemed that the world was dead.at an end13. In fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.As a matter of fact14. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be taken to prison for years.be put in prison15. I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would lose my job.be out of work16.I don’t want to write down a series of facts in a diary as most people do?set down17.As a result, many animals disappeared.died out18.However, the band went away in different directions in about 1970.broke up19.To tell you the truth, I have no money at all.to be honest20.Do you easily feel hopeless when you are in trouble?lose heartBackgrounds of book 71.What is Zhang Haidi’s motto?2.Please tell us three kinds of disabilities.3.Which is the first highest mountain in Africa?A. QomolangmaB. KilimanjaroC. Artlus Mountain4.. Who was the author of “The Foundation Trilogy” ?A. Charles DickensB. Isaac AsimovC. Shakespeare5. Philadelphia Navy Yard was built in ______A. 1805B. 1806C. 1801-6. Make a list of 3 science fiction literature, films, and cartoons you know.7.Where are fish’s ears?A. inside their bodies, near the brainB. outsidetheir bodies, near the brain8. How many kinds of whales are there in the world? Names4 kinds of them at least?9. How long is a sea anemone?A. ten centimetersB. nearly one meterC. ten feetD. ten inches10.Where do eels live?A. among the sea anemonesB. among the coralsC. among the other fishes11.What’s the location of Papua New Guinea?12.Do you know the Chinese meaning of “Medecins Sans Frontieres?13.Which one is the capital city of Peru?A. CuzcoB. LimaC. London14. Which is the longest mountain in the world?A. the Andes MountainsB. QomolangmaC. TianMountain15. Is Lake Titicaca a fresh lake or not?Keys: 1. The key to happiness lies in endless new interests.2. a. mental disability ,hearing problem, difficulty with eyesight3 .B 4. B 5. C6.不确定,答对就给分7.A. 8. Killer Whale, white whale , sperm whale ,gray whale9.B 10. B 11.to the north of Australia12. 无国界医生组织13 .B 14. A 15. a fresh lake。