八上unit2单词汉语意思

仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。

2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。

3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。

4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。

5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。

6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。

7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。

Unit 2 Topic 2单词1.tired [英][ taɪəd] 疲劳的，累的2.cause [kɔ:z] 促使,引起,使发生n.原因,起因3.litter [英][ lɪtə(r)] 废弃物，垃圾；v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] 垃圾箱5. fingernail [英][ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] 指甲6.meal [英][mi:l] 一餐(饭)7. without [wɪˈðaʊt] 没有8.article [ ɑ:tɪkl] 文章；东西，物品；9.smoke 吸烟；冒烟10.even [ i:vn] 甚至，连(……都)；更11. cancer [ kænsə(r)] 癌12.energy [英][ enədʒɪ] 能量，精力13. necessary [英][ nesəsərɪ] 必需的，必要的14.active [ˈæktɪv] 精力旺盛的;积极的;主动的15.tomato [英][təˈmɑ:təu] 西红柿，番茄16.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜17.staple [ˈsteipl] 主食，主打产品18.wheat [ˈwi:t] 小麦19.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] 盐20. sugar [ˈʃugə] 糖21.illness [英][ˈɪlnəs] 疾病22.weak [英][wi:k] 虚弱的，无力的23.cream 奶油24.ice cream [aɪs kri:m] 冰淇淋25. force [fɔ:s] 强迫，迫使26. childhood [tʃaildhud] 童年27.plate [英][pleɪt] 盘子；板；片；牌；盆子28.mad [英][maid] 疯的29.taste [英][teist] 品尝，品味30.surprised [英][səpraizd] 惊讶的，吃惊的31.watermelon [英][ˈwɔ:təmelən] 西瓜32. potato [英][pəˈteɪtəʊ] 土豆，马铃薯potatochips 薯条33.sandwich [ sænwɪdʒ] 三明治(夹心面包片)34.strawberry [ strɔ:bərɪ] 草莓35.beef [英][bi:f] 牛肉36.biscuit [英][biskit] 饼干37.etc [英][etsetərə] 等等38.shower [英][ ʃaʊə(r)] 淋浴；阵雨39.fact [英][fækt]事实，现实40.infact 事实上；实际上41.unhealthy [ʌn helθɪ] 不健康的；会致病的42.chemical [kemikl] 化学品43.cigarette [sigəret] 香烟44.body [英][ bɒdɪ] 身体45.disease [英][dɪˈzi:z] 病，疾病46. harm [英][ha:m] 危害，伤害47.smoker [英][sməʊkə] 吸烟的人48.second-hand 二手的49.risk [英][risk] 危险，风险50.possible [英][pɔsəbl] 可能的51.as…as possible 尽量…地。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. housework[u] 家务= chore [n] do housework = do choreshomework 作业schoolwork 学业2. hardlyhard adv. 努力地、猛烈地（程度副词）; adj. 硬的、难的hard-working 努力的work hard 努力工作（work表示动词，hard表示副词）hard work努力工作（work表示名词，hard表示形容词词）hardly adv. 几乎不= seldom = hardly ever 辨析词：nearly 几乎、差不多3. everadv. 曾经; 现在完成时标志词adv. 在任何时候for ever = foreverever since 自那时起辨析词：even 甚至、更加4. once, twice adv. 一次；两次three… times 三次及以上（time表示“时间”，不可数；表示“次数”，可数名词）once 一次，一倍，曾经，一旦（主将从现）once upon a time 从前at once 立刻、马上5. Internet n. 互联网上网surf the Internet = go online在网上on the Internetnet 网network 网络inter-前缀，表示“互相、在……之间” international 国际的6. program n. 节目、程序、项目TV program 电视节目= TV showprogrammer 程序员exchange program 交换项目7. fulladj. 满的、饱的、忙的充满be full of= be filled with充分利用make full use of取得满分get full marksfully adv. 充分地、完全地ful-后缀，表示“充满……的” meaningful 有意义的colorful 多彩的less-后缀，表示“不、无” hopeless 没有希望的homeless 无家可归的8. swingn. 摆动、秋千v. 摇摆swing-swung-swungswing dance 摇摆舞9. maybe adv. 可能= perhaps任务型阅读的推测题中，回答要加maybe表示推断。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit2单词序号 英文 中文序号 英文中文1housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/n.家务劳动；家务事25although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管；即使2hardly/ˈhɑːdli/adv.几乎不；几乎没有26through /θruː/prep.以；凭借；穿过3ever/ˈevə(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经27mind /maɪnd/n.头脑；心智4hardly ever 几乎从不28body/ˈbɒdi/n.身体5once/wʌns/adv.一次；曾经29such/sʌtʃ/adj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的6twice/twaɪs/adv.两次；两倍30such as 例如；像……这样7Internet/ˈɪntənet/n.（国际）互联网；因特网31together /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv.在一起；共同8program（=programme）/'prəʊgræm/n.节目32die/daɪ/v.消失；灭亡；死亡9full/fʊl/adj.忙的；满的；充满的33writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/n.作者；作家10swing/swɪŋ/n.摆动；秋千34dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙科医生11swing/swɪŋ/v.（使）摆动；摇摆35magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/n.杂志；期刊12swing dance摇摆舞36however/haʊˈevə(r)/adv.然而；不过13maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.大概；或许；可能37than/ðən/prep.&conj（用以引出比较的第二部分）比14least/liːst/adv.最小的；最少的38more than 多于15least/liːst/adj.&pron.最小的；最少的39almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/adv.几乎；差不多16at least至少；不少于；起码40none/nʌn/pron.没有一个；毫无17junk/dʒʌŋk/n.无用的东西；无价值的东西41less/les/adv.较少；较小18junk food 垃圾食品42less/les/adj.&pron.较少的；更少的19coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡43less than少于20health /helθ/n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态44point/pɔɪnt/n.得分；点21result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果；后果45point /pɔɪnt/v.指；指向22percent/pəˈsent/n.百分之……46Claire /ˌkleə ˈreɪnə(r)/克莱尔（女名）23online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.&adv.在线（的）；联网（的）47Sue/suː/休（女名）24television/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/n.电视节目；电视机48American Teenager《美国青少年》（文中为虚构的杂志名称）共1页，第1页。

人教八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. housework n 家务劳动；家务事2. hardly adv 几乎不；几乎没有3. together adv. 在一起；共同4. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使5. twice adv. 两次；两倍6. result n. 结果；后果7. health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态8. full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的9. swing n. 摆动；秋千n. （使）摆动；摇摆10. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡11. least adv. 最不；最少adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的12. dentist n. 牙科医生13. magazine n. 杂志；期刊14. however adv. 然而；不过15. almost adv. 几乎；差不多16. point n. 得分；点v. 指；指向二、重点短语1. how often 多久一次2. help with housework 帮助帮家务3. hardly ever 几乎从不4. on weekends 在周末5. not…at all 上点儿也不6. twice a month每月两次7. be free 有空= in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间8. go to the movies 去看电影9. more than 多于10. be good for 对…..有好处11. junk food 垃圾食品12. such as 例如；像……这样13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14. at least 至少；不少于；起码15. play sports 进行体育活动16. go online 上网17. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三、词性转换1. one—once(副词)2. empty/ hungry—full(反义词)3. little—less(比较级)—least(最高级)4. healthy adj.健康的—health(名词)5. body n. 身体—bodies (复数)6. die v.死亡—dying (现在分词)—died (过去式)7. write v. 写—writer (名词，指人)—wrote(过去式)四、巩固练习I.写单词。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单词及短语（附例句）【重点单词】1.housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动Xiao Ming helps his mother do housework every day.小明每天帮妈妈做家务。

2.hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚We hardly ever go out on the weekends.我们很少在周末出去。

Mother hardly ever gets angry with us.母亲几乎从不对我们生气。

3.ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候I have ever visited the Great Wall.我曾经参观过长城。

4.once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经I go to the library once a week.我每周去一次图书馆。

5.twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次You can't go to the same place twice.你不可能两次去同一个地方。

6.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网We can get a lot of information from the Internet.我们可以从互联网上得到很多信息。

7.program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单This TV program is the best of all.这个电视节目是所有节目中最好的。

This TV program is much better than that one这个电视节目比那个好得多8.full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的The bottle is full of milk.瓶子里装满了牛奶。

9.swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转The little sister is swing with her friends.小妹妹正在和她的朋友们荡秋千。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲一、单词housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线的television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Claire 克莱尔Sue 苏American Teenager 《美国青少年》Unit2 知识梳理【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

知识图谱Unit 2 How often do you exercise?知识精讲一、必背词汇housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['haːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊgræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转swing dance摇摆舞maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之…的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思body ['bɒdi] n.身体such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'geðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mægəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数二、重点词汇1. program noun /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/a series of instructions that can be put into a computer in order to make it perform an operation（计算机）程序；编码指令1). She’s written a program to find words that frequently occur together.她设计了一个程序以便找到经常一起出现的词语。