(完整)八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU1Grammar语言点

8AU1 Task语言点一．Phrases: 1. 一张方脸 a square face 2. 长长的深褐色头发long dark brown hair 3. 对某人慷慨be generous to sb 4. 对某人耐心be patient with sb5. 既是邻居又是好朋友both my neighbour and my best friend6. 五年前five years ago7. 一个小鼻子 a small nose8.明亮而微笑的眼睛bright and smiling eyes9. 让他看上去真的很漂亮和善良make him look really pretty and kind10.脸上带着微笑have/ wear/ with a smile on one’s face11. 感到无聊或不开心feel bored or unhappy12. 和某人合作/共处work with sb 13. 成为一名优秀的老师make an excellent teacher 二．语言点：1. both…and…既…又…他既聪明又勤奋. He is both clever and hard-working.她既苗条又健康。

She is both slim and healthy.both…and…做主语是谓语动词用复数。

他和他父母都喜欢音乐。

Both he and his parents like music.我和他都诚实。

Both he and I are honest2.smiling adj 微笑的，带有笑意的她有一张笑脸。

She has a smiling face.smile v&n 微笑smile at sb 对某人微笑with a smile on one’s face 面带微笑他笑着朝我挥手。

She smiled at me and waved.老师面带微笑进来了。

The teacher came in with a smile on her face.3. hard-working adj 勤劳的，工作努力的琳达很勤奋。

8AU2 Study skills语言点1. have an English test进行一次英语测验have a test测验e.g. have a monthly test on each subject每门科目都有月考(进行月考2. look through浏览，快速查看e.g. 他快速地浏览了这篇文章。

He looked through the article quickly.3. learn foreign languages学习外语)Learning foreign languages is really fun to me.=To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.4. at first首先，起初= in the beginning at last 最后5. keep writing in English坚持用英语写作keep (on) doing sth.表继续，重复做某事e.g. 继续尝试，你会成功的。

Keep trying, and you will be successful.那个年轻人继续站在那里，没人知道他想干什么。

That young man kept standing there. Nobody knew what he wanted to do.尽管他们很累，农民们继续在田里工作。

The farmers keep working in the fields although they are very tired.6. learn to use English better this way通过这种方式更好地学习使用英语learn(how) to do sth. 学习做某事e.g. 我妹妹正在学习弹钢琴。

way途径，方式，方法1. 我父亲快速查看了这封邮件。

3. 老师让他继续打扫教室。

My sister is learning to play the piano.in this way用这种方法，通过这种途径2. 起初，我不喜欢喝咖啡。

8AU1 Reading 语言点1.one of my best friends我最好的朋友之一one of⋯⋯⋯之一上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.One of my friends( come ) from America.Max是他班上最高的学生之一。

Max is one of the tallest students in his class.是最重要的会之一。

It ’ s one of the most important meetings.2.She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友分享她的西。

be willing to do sth.意/愿意去做某事= be ready / glad / happy to do sth.我很愿意你成你的好朋友。

I ’ m willing to be your good friend.= I’ m ready to be your go 你愿意我保守秘密？Are you willing to keep a secret for me?share sth. with sb. 和某人分享⋯我的女儿很意和她的朋友分享她的玩具。

My daughter is willing to share her toys with her friends.3. any time = anytime任何候明天任何候你可以打我。

You can call me any time tomorrow.4. someone in need有需要的人什么不尽你所能去帮助有需要的人。

Why don ’ t you try / do your best to help people in need.5. She has a good voice. 她有一个好嗓子。

八年级上册英语知识点unit1苏教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1苏教版英语学习对于每一位学生来说都是必修的课程，学生需要掌握基本的语法、词汇、口语表达和阅读理解能力。

本文将为大家介绍八年级上册的英语知识点，该册教材为苏教版。

一、基本语法1.现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，结构为“be 动词+现在分词”，例如：- I am studying English now. （我现在正在学习英语。

）- She is cooking dinner. （她正在做饭。

）2.一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的事情或状态，结构为“动词过去式”，例如：- He played basketball yesterday. （他昨天打篮球了。

）- I watched a movie last night. （我昨晚看了一部电影。

）3.情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人对某种事情的看法或态度，通常用于表示请求、建议、能力、可能性等，例如：- Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我一下做作业吗？）- You should eat more vegetables.（你应该多吃蔬菜。

）- I may go to the party tonight.（我可能会去参加今晚的派对。

）二、词汇1.动词短语动词短语是由一个动词和一个或多个辅助动词组成的组合形式，例如：- have a rest（休息一下）- go swimming（去游泳）- be interested in（对……感兴趣）2.形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中都有重要的作用，形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词或形容词。

例如：- This book is interesting. （这本书很有趣。

）- She sings very well. （她唱歌唱得很好。

）三、口语表达1.问路问路是我们在国外旅行或生活中经常用到的口语表达，例如：- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?（对不起，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？）- I'm sorry, I don't understand.（对不起，我不明白。

八年级上册英语苏教版八年级A U R e i n g语言点集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]8A U1R e a d i n g语言点1.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一one of … ……之一上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities inthe world.One of my friends ( come ) from America.Max 是他班上最高的学生之一。

Max is one of the tallest students in his class.这是最重要的会议之一。

It’s one of the most important meetings.2. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友们分享她的东西。

be willing to do sth. 乐意/愿意去做某事 = be ready / glad / happy todo sth.我很愿意你成为你的好朋友。

I’m willing to be your good friend.= I’mready to be your good friend.你愿意为我保守秘密吗？ Are you willing to keep a secret for me?share sth. with sb. 和某人分享…我的女儿很乐意和她的朋友分享她的玩具。

My daughter is willing to shareher toys with her friends.3. any time = anytime 任何时候明天任何时候你可以打电话给我。

You can call me any time tomorrow.4. someone in need 有需要的人为什么不尽你所能去帮助有需要的人。

(完整)八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU1Grammar语言点8AU1Grammar语言点(一 )形容的比和最高 1.化：①音和一些双音在尾加er 成比，加est 成最高②以字母 e 尾的只加r 或 st 成比或最高③以重音尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er 或 est④以音字母加y 尾的先把y 成 i 再加 er 或 est.⑤多音在其前加more 成比，加most 成最高。

(音 ) 2.不化many / much ：bad/ ill/ badly: old：far:more, mostworse, worstolder/ elder;father/ further;oldest/ eldestfarthest/ furthestlittle:good/ well:less,leastbetter;best〔二〕形容的比和最高句子的构：1. 原构2. 比的运用A+ be +as + 形容原 + as+ B.A+ be +(not) as/so+形容+ as +BA + be + 比+ than+ BB +be+ less+ adj.+ than+ A〔 A 与 B 一⋯⋯〕〔 A 不如〔 A 比 B⋯⋯〕(B 不如 A⋯⋯ )B ⋯⋯〕〔三〕比的注意点：〔 1〕⋯比 +and+ 比⋯more and more + 比(越来越⋯⋯ )（2〕 the + 比 +of+the two ⋯〔 3〕 the+ 比⋯， the+ 比⋯(越⋯，越⋯)〔 4〕 . 在比前可用much, even,a little, a lot等来修eg. Now the air in our hometown is_______ than it was before.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worst〔 5〕免重复，在than 后常用 one(s), that, those 等来替代前面提到的名。

八年级上册英语（苏教版八年级）8AU8 Grammar语言点八年级上册英语（苏教版八年级）8au8grammar语言点一、短语：一.一场暴风雪袭击了阳光小镇。

asnowstormhitsunshinetown.多可怕的暴风雪啊！3.走到公共汽车站4.看见某人站在路边5.在路边onthesideoftheroad；在路一边ononesideoftheroad跑向他们跑向他们跑开打个大雪球等出租车二．语法：1.过去进行时主要表示：在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作2.过去进行时的句式1)基本结构：was/were+v-ing2)肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing3)否定句：was/werenot+v-ingwasnot=wasn’t;werenot=weren’t4)疑问句：将was/were移到主语前回答：yes,主语+was/were.no,主语+wasnot/wasn’t.werenot/weren’t.5)特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing (3)常与表示过去的某一点或一段时间状语连用，如：atthatmoment;at2:30p.m.yesterday;atthistimelastsunday;at9:05yesterdaymorning;f rom10to11yesterdaymorning,then等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

四．when/while/as1.连接两个同时发生的连续长动作时，通常使用引导。

（主控和从控，使用时）whileiwaswatchingtv,liewasreadingabookwhileeddiewassl eeping.2.如果短暂性的动作是主句时，我们可以用when,while或as引导。

(主短，when,while,as)when/while/asmilliewaswatchingtv,andycameintotheroom.3.如果连续动作是主句，我们经常使用when to connect。

8AU2 Grammar语言点1.The students looked ____(happy) at the teacher when he told them the good news.2. Tom works ____(hard) than Jim.3. My brother Jimmy writes ____(careful) in his class.4. Does China develop ____(fast) of all the countries in the world?5.It’s raining ____(heavy), so they have to stay at home.6. ---Mr Smith, could you please speak a little ___(slow)? ---Sorry! I thought you could follow me.7.Andy makes fewer mistakes than Millie. He does his homework ______(careful).8. He sings ____(well) of all the students. 9. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____(hard).10. Who listens ____(careful), Tom, Jack or Bill?11.To live a green life, we should try to save ___ energy and produce _____ pollution.A. more, lessB. less, moreC. more, fewerD. most, least记住：（1）Many, many—more—the most；Much, much—more—the mostFew, few—fewer—the fewest；Little, little—less—the least(2)fewer/ the fewest +可数名词复数形式; less /the least +不可数名词more/ the most+可数名词复数形式/ 不可数名词副词比较等级的构成：单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)；以字母e结尾的词加-r或-st 多音节词和多数双音节词以及-ly结尾（除early外）在其前面加more 和most 不规则变化：well /good；much/many ；little；badly/ill/bad；far；old比较级和最高级的特殊情况：1. 比较级+and+比较级, 意为“越来越……”1）. 雨下得越来越大.2.你学习越来越努力了.2.这两者当中较…这两个男孩中较高的一个the taller of the two boys3. The+ 比较级, the+比较级, 意为“越…就越…”我看到她越多, 我越不喜欢她. 他打字打得越快, 他出的错就越多.4. 第二… 第二长河5. 比其余所有的than any other students；than any of the other students；than any other of the students；than all the other students；than all of my/ our other students6. further 进一步further study 进修further information further discussion跳得更远jump further/ farther7. come first/second /third first, second, third 作副词用8. 比较级和最高级的转换:She is the tallest girl in our class.= She is taller than any other girl in our class. =…9. any和any other 的区别长江是中国最长的河流。

最新苏教版八年级8A u n i t1知识点的讲解及练习work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR最新苏教版八年级8Aunit1知识点的讲解及练习1 Can I have some more food我能再吃一些吗？此句中的more是形容词，意为“额外的”做“还，再”解。

常位于数次或any,some,no,a few,a little,many,much,a lot 等表示程度的词或词组后，表示在原有数量的基础上，“再，进一步”增加的量。

注意:当more 前是数词时，可以用anther进行替换时，如： ten more minutes= anther ten minutesEg: I have two more questions to ask.2 What makes your friend so special 什么使你的朋友如此特别？句中的make是使役动词，let have 也是使役动词。

Make 用作使役动词通常有以下几种形式：（1）接形容词，表示“使某人或某事变得怎样”Eg The news made us excited. 这个消息使我们很兴奋。

（2）接名词，表示“使某人或某物成为……”Eg We made her ourmonitor.He made the old bus his house.(3) 接不带to的动词不定式，表示“让或迫使某人做某事”即：make sb do sth Eg I don’t like milk at all., but my mother makes me drink it every morning.3 sense n 观念意识感觉常用短语有 have a sense of ... 有……感， have no sense of ... 没有……感Eg George has no sense of humour.You have a good sense of direction.4 bored adj 无聊的Bored 意为“无聊的”作形容词，常用来形容人。

our future plan= our plan for the future a little girl with a ponytail of/ among all the Chinese artists 4.和某人交朋友 make friend s with sb. worry me= make me worri ed= make me worry a lot say a bad word about sb= say bad things about sb go/ walk past our desks = pass our desks have a good sense of humor(humour) = be very hum orous one of my best friend s believe what he says= believe his word s11.在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人 give a seat on the bus to someone in need 12.数学方面有问题 . have problems with Maths 13. 和朋友分享我的快乐(两种 share my joy/ happiness with my friend14. 为我保守秘密(三种) keep a secretfor me=keep my secret=keep a secretto ourselves15. 再要一些食物 want/ need some more food 16. 有一些喝的东西 have something to drink 17.一个诚实的孩子 an honest child18. 漂亮的艺术品 beautiful wor ks of art 19.感到无聊 feel bored20. 帮助人们解决问题 help people with their problems21. 认真倾听人们的问题listen carefully to people ’ s problems8AU1 语言点： 1. 再来一个汉堡 ; another hamburger; one more hamburger再来三个汉堡 ; three more hamburgers/ another three hamburgers再来一些饮料 ; some more drinks 再来一点肉 some more meat2. 冰箱里有什么？ 冰箱里什么也没有。

八上U1 Friends教学目标：1.新课文单词拓展，词组、句型背诵2.掌握形容词(adjectives)的比较级、最高级变化规则3.使用形容词比较级比较两个事物4.使用形容词最高级比较三个及以上事物一、单词拓展1.more: adj./adv. 更多的数字+ more=another 数字e.g. three more apples=another three apples练习：我想再看两场电影I want to watch _____ ______/______ _______ films.2.nothing:n. 无；无事【交际】：e.g. –What’s wrong? –Nothing.我什么事情也没做只睡了觉。

I ______________________________ but slept.3.lie: v. 说谎→lied→lied:别对我说谎。

Don’t ___________________.v. 躺下→lay→lain: 躺在草地上：_______________ the grassn. □c谎言说谎：tell a lie/tell lies4.bowl:n. 碗[bəʊl]5.honest: adj. 诚实的['ɒnɪst]→dishonest→honesty: n.诚实练习：一个诚实的男孩子____(a/an) ___________ boy一个不诚实的男孩子_____(a/an) ___________boy6.maybe: adv. 也许是、可能是=perhaps; 常位于句首Maybe和may be有时可相互转换。

Hemaybeintheoffice.= Maybehe’s in the office.练习：他可能是对的。

______________________________________.=He may be right.7.secret: n. 秘密adj. 秘密的保守秘密_______________拓展：secretary: n.秘书8.joy: adj. □u乐趣；欢乐、高兴和你分享我的乐趣share my joy with you和你分享我的忧伤share my sadness with you9.believe: v. 相信= trust区分believe 和believe in相信他的话believe his words = believe what he said10.generous: adj. 慷慨的对某人慷慨be generous to sb.11.willing: adj. 乐意的，愿意的be willing to do sth. : 乐意做某事= be ready to do sth.练习：在任何时候都乐于助人___________________________________你愿意和我一起去吗？_____________________________________.12.singer: n. 歌手舞者___________ 老师___________跑步的人___________演员___________导演___________读者___________编辑___________13.eyesight: n. 视力听力：hearing 嗅觉：smell 触觉：touch/sense of touch 味觉：taste 感觉：sense 14.round: adj. 圆的带着小小的圆眼镜wear small round glasses圆脸________ ________15.smart: adj. 聪明的使他看上去很聪明make him look smart16.humour: n. 幽默→adj. humorous幽默感：sense of humour有很好的幽默感have ____________________________17.bored: adj. 感到无聊的→boring: adj. 令人无聊的→bore: v.使无聊，使枯燥和他在一起从来不觉得无聊_________________________________区分bored 和boring一部无聊的电影a ___________(bored/boring) film18.joke: n.□c玩笑、笑话讲笑话：tell jokes 和某人开玩笑：play a joke on sb.【交际】--I want to go to the moon now!--You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。