汉英句子翻译第二节
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Unit 2England before the industrial Revolution工业革命前的英国状况The country was a place(乡村)where men worked f rom dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.在乡村,人们从早到晚都在不停的干活,这些在田野间劳作的人们,并非沐浴在阳光之下,而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。
The country a place : 是表语,表达主语的性质,功能,特点Work : avoid ambiguity from dawn to dark :aliiteration 从早到晚the labourer : 在田间劳作的人们lived in the sun : 沐浴在阳光下but in poverty and darkness. 穷困潦倒,暗无天日What aids there were to lighten labour were immemorial, like the mill, whichThere were what aids to lighten labour 整个句子主语(系表结构)was already ancient in Chaucer’s time.能够减轻人体力劳动力的机器早就有了。
例如:磨坊,早在乔叟的年代就不是什么新鲜的事了(乔叟13世纪中后期)。
Definition 下定义法What aids: n. 什么帮助lighten labour ---lessen 减轻劳动immemorial :不知道从哪个年代都有了The mill:磨坊was already ancient in + 时间time :在某个时代早就不是什么新鲜事了The industrial revolution began with such machines; the millrights were the engineers of t he coming age.这些机器都标志着工业革命的开始;这些最早搭建磨坊的工匠们,就成为工业革命时代的缔造者。
交通和出行英汉句子翻译1. "The traffic congestion in big cities is becoming increasingly severe." - "大城市的交通拥堵问题越来越严重。
"2. "It took me half an hour to drive to work this morning." - "今天早上我开车上班花了半个小时。
"3. "Public transportation is a more environmentally-friendly option." - "公共交通是一种更环保的选择。
"4. "I prefer walking or cycling for short distances." - "对于短距离,我更喜欢步行或骑车。
"5. "The subway system in this city is very convenient and efficient." - "这座城市的地铁系统非常方便和高效。
"6. "The rush hour traffic is always unbearable." - "高峰时间的交通总是让人难以忍受。
"7. "Many people choose to carpool to reduce the number of vehicles on the road." - "很多人选择拼车以减少道路上的车辆数量。
"8. "The government should invest more in improving the public transportation infrastructure." - "政府应该增加对改善公共交通基础设施的投资。
美句集锦如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。
ifwecanonlRencountereachotherratherthanstaRwitheachother,theniwishwehadneverenco untered.2。
宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。
心碎了,还需再补吗?iwouldlikeweepingwiththesmileratherthanrepentingwiththecrR,whenmRheartisbroken,i sitneededtofiR?3。
没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
nooneindebtedforothers,whilemanRpeopledontknowhowtocherishothers.4。
命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求RouwillhaveitifitbelongstoRou,whereasRoudontkvetchforitifitdoesntappearinRourlif e.5。
当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害whenacigarettefallsinlovewithamatch,itisdestinedtobehurt.6。
爱情...在指缝间承诺指缝...。
在爱情下交缠。
love,promisedbetweenthefingersfingerrift,twistedinthelove7。
没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。
nomanorwomanisworthRourtears,andtheonewhois,won?tmakeRoucrR.8。
记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。
改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。
rememberwhatshouldberemembered,andforgetwhatshouldbeforgotten.alterwhatischangea ble,andacceptwhatisunchangeable.loveislikeabutterflR.itgoeswhereitpleasesanditpleaseswhereitgoes.爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。
英语书后句子翻译英汉转换一、1. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重,汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of moneyrenovating it.2. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的,不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。
As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.3. 如果你总是无所事事,最后结果会怎样呢?当然是失败If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure.4. 别犯错———现在可是关键时刻,谨慎是永远不会错的Don’t make a blunder—it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.5. 你不要为难自己,毕竟你是个新手。
You shouldn’t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.二、1.政府正努力改善公众的住房条件?The government is striving for improvements in public housing.2. 这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲?亚洲?非洲?大洋洲以及美洲?The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.3.他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。
His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right.4. 他的沉默实际就是拒绝。
第四单元 句子翻译第二节 从句译法一、定语从句 1、前置法例1. 1. Mr. Mr. Mr. Murdoch Murdoch Murdoch who who who owns owns owns the the New New Y ork Y ork Post Post indicated indicated that that that U. U. U. S. S. S. newspaper’s newspaper’s newspaper’s editorial editorial strategies were to blame for their financial problems. 译文:译文:拥有拥有拥有《纽约邮报》的默多克先生指出,美国报纸的编辑战略应承担报纸财务问题的责《纽约邮报》的默多克先生指出,美国报纸的编辑战略应承担报纸财务问题的责任。
任。
例2. The sun, which had hidden all day, now come out in all its splendor. 译文:那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。
译文:那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。
2、分译法例1. Mr. Murdoch, who once described classified revenues as “rivers of gold”, said: “Sometimes rivers dry up.”译文:默多克先生一度把报纸分类广告形容为“黄金之河”,但他说:“有时河流也会干涸。
” 例2. I told the story to John, who told it to his brother. 译文:我把这件事告诉了约翰,约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
译文:我把这件事告诉了约翰,约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
例3. I had a problem, which became clearly obvious just as I was to appear at the meeting. 译文:我遇到了一个问题。
句子翻译音译汉:1. their argument ended when she slammed the door and leftwithout a word.她砰的关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
2. the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点儿意外。
3. johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone .约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
4. while she felt like joining the argument,nancy was too shy toopen mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
5. what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?6. it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because ofhis bad eyesight.他很可能会因为实力不好而被拒收入伍。
location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。
8. heys works of art are superior in many respects to those of hisbrothers better.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
9. it is obviously that his young assistant who is running thebookstore.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
10. being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金,他们正在设法吸引外资。
Unit 3 英汉对比与翻译(二)课时:2节教学目的要求:初步了解英语和汉语在句法上的差别,并学习翻译时的处理办法。
教学重点:英语和汉语在句法上的差别。
教学难点:翻译的策略。
教学内容:句法现象的对比A:P e o p l e a r e a l w a y s t a l k i n g a b o u t“t h e p r o b l e m o f y o u t h”.I f t h e r e i s o n e—w h i c h I t a k e l e a v e t od o u b t—t he n i t i s o l d e r p e o p l e w h o c r e a t e i t,n o t t h e y o u n g t h e m s e l v e s.L e t u s g e t d o w n t of u n d a m e n t a l s a n d ag r e e th a t t h e y o u n g a r e a f t e r a l l h u m a n b ei n g s—p e o p l ej u s t l ik e t h e i r el d e r s.T h e r e i s o n l y o n e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n a n o l dm an a n d a yo u n g o n e:t h e y o u n g m a n h a s a g l o r i o u s f u t u r eb e f o r e h i m a n d t h e o l d o n e h a s a s p l e n d i d f u t u r e b e h i n d h i m:a n d m a y b e t h a t i s w h e r e t h e r u b i t s.人们总是在谈论“青年人问题”。
第三章句子的翻译ffice ffice" />第一节重要句子成分的翻译一、主语的翻译1. If people mean anything at all by the expression of “ultimate death”, they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others. Death in old age is rarely called ultimately --- a long life is thought to be a full one.译文1:人们有种提法——“早逝”,那么他们一定意味着有些死亡更合天意。
寿终正寝不能称作未尽天年——长寿即意味着生命的圆满。
译文2:说起“早逝”,人们或有所指,他们必定相信有些死亡更合天意。
寿终正寝不能称作未尽天年——长寿才意味着生命的圆满。
2. The hypothesis of natural selection may not be a complete explanation, but it led to a greater thing than itself --- an acceptance of the theory of organic evolution, which the years have but confirmed.译文:自然选择的假设也许还不是一个完整的解释,但是,它引导人们接受了一个比它本身更重要的东西——生物进化论,这一理论随着岁月的流逝得到了全然的印证。
3. It is quite stuff in he room, let’s open the window fora while.译文:4. It has been proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.译文:5. 通过改造中低产田、兴修水利、扩大灌溉面积、推广先进使用技术等工程和生物措施,可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。
翻译技巧(转换)第六讲——英汉互译讲义三翻译技巧第二节转换Conversion一、名词的转换1.He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job.他对总统声明为保住职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。
评析:此句谓语动词为admires,其他用的是过去分词(stated)、动词性名词(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介词(for)。
汉语没有词性变化,但可以几个动词连用。
在本句中,“decision”转化成动词“决心”。
2.My admiration for him grew more.我对他越来越钦佩。
评析:“admiration”巧妙地和后面动词“grew more”结合在一起,转化成动词。
3.Indo-China is a drain on French resources.印度支那战争不断地消耗法国的资源。
评析:“drain”也只能译成“消耗”,否则无法成句。
4.The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.直译:国际粮食的缺乏对科威特和其他不毛的沙漠国家产生了一种直接的影响。
改译一:由于世界普遍粮食缺乏,这就直接影响到科威特和其他不毛的沙漠国家。
改译二:全球性食品短缺现象直接影响了科威特等贫瘠的沙漠国家。
评析:直译按照原词性翻译显得僵硬,改译一变换了许多词的词性,把原来的主语部分变成了原因状语成分,使整个句子灵活。
改译二则只将“a direct impact on”动词化,显得更简洁。
5.It’s mighty to make him work Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more than anything else, and I’ve got to do some of duty by him, or I’ll be ruination of the child.要说星期六别的孩子都在过假日你让他干活儿很难倒还罢了,可他压根儿就恨透了干活儿,比什么都恨,我真的是看不过去,非尽些责任不可,要不我非把这孩子毁了不可。