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【真题】2016年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷与 解析

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2016年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷一、第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．1．（2分）听第一段材料，回答第1小题．What did Tony have to practice this morning？2．（2分）听第二段材料，回答第2小题．How will the weather be like this May Day？3．（2分）听第三段材料，回答第3小题．What time will the manager get to the office？4．（2分）听第四段材料，回答第4小题．What sports does Linda dislike（不喜欢）playing？5．What's next to the post office？A．A hospital B．A bank C．A supermarket 6．How can the man get to Main Street？A．Turn right behind the school．B．Turn left behind the shop．C．Turn right behind the shop．7．（4分）听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题．7．How long has the girl studied English？A．Ten years．B．Six years．C．Three times a week．8．What does she enjoy doing most？A．Reading．B．Writing．C．Talking．9．（4分）听第七段材料，回答第9～10小题．9．What happened to Molly？A．She fell off her bike．B．She fell into the river．C．She was hit by a bike．10．Which part of Molly's body got hurt？A．Her nose．B．Her arm．C．Her leg．二、第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第11～15小题的信息补充完整．每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上11．（10分）三、第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．16．（1分）﹣Who's ____________boy in red？﹣Oh．He's Tom，my brother．（）A．the B．a C．an D．D17．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I want ____________．（）A．two cup of coffees B．two cups of coffeeC．two cup of coffee D．D18．（1分）﹣Are these______ books？﹣No，they are not_______．They are Molly's．（）A．your；my B．your；mine C．you；mine D．D19．（1分）When Jim'S mother came in，he________his homework．（）A．is doing B．has done C．was doing D．had done20．（1分）﹣How do you study for a test？﹣I study _____working with a group．（）A．in B．by C．on D．D21．（1分）I don't like light music because it makes me ____ sleepy．（）A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．D22．（1分）﹣Which is the _______month of a year？﹣It's March．（）A．first B．third C．second D．D23．（1分）﹣Jack，____ you ride a bike？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must﹣Li Hai．（）A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．D25．（1分）Mr．Wang asked us ____________the next day．（）A．if we would comeB．if we will comeC．that we will come D．D26．（1分）The company ________ rooms _________ the workers．（）A．provide；with B．offer；toC．Both A and B D．D27．（1分）Every day，too much water in our school．We should save it．（）A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted28．（1分）I love pop music _______I can dance to．（）A．where B．who C．that D．D29．（1分）Bob never plays computer games in his free time，________？（）A．is he B．does he C．doesn't he D．D30．（1分）﹣Could I speak to Mr．Smith，please？﹣_________．He's gone to the post office．（）A．Certainly you can．B．I'm afraid not．C．I'm not sure．D．D四、第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．31．（10分）In recent years，we've seen more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of（31）"Guangchangwu"．About the dancing，people have（32）opinions．Some people think it is a form of entertainment and physical exercise．It gave the elderly a good way to（33），keep fit and enrich their lives．It's a（34）better choice for the elderly to go out to dance with their neighbors，friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because the elderly need to keep（35）andHowever，not all people have the same view．You may have the following （36）：you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it （37）because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you want to have a rest（38）chat for a while with your friends in a quiet park，but you（39）stop because of the loud music from the dancing．It is all right for the elderly to get（40）and have fun．But whatever entertainment they choose，they should not affect other people's life．31．A．music B．dance C．art32．A．same B．popular C．different33．A．relax B．worry C．jump34．A．such B．very C．much35．A．beautiful B．healthy C．strange36．A．experience B．story C．tool37．A．possible B．impossible C．unusual38．A．if B．or C．so39．A．have to B．may C．can40．A．exercise B．success C．time．五、第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．41．（10分）You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC？You may like eating bananas．But do you know there are people called"banana persons"？If you don't know，I will tell you．They are Chinese people like you and me，but they aren't in China．Why do people call them that？ABC means America﹣born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．Sometimes，people also call them"banana persons"．A banana is yellow outside and white inside．So when a person is a banana，he or she is white （American）inside and yellow （Chinese）outside．They are born in America and they live in America for a long time．Even their nationalities（国籍）are Americans．Soblood．Their parents，grandparents or great grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．So they look like us，Chinese people．For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang （杨振宁）．He is an ABC and he is a"banana person"．We like him，although his nationality isn't Chinese．41．What does ABC here mean？A．Australia﹣born Chinese．B．America﹣born Chinese．C．China﹣born American．42．Why do people call an ABC a"banana person"？A．They look like Chinese but think like Americans．B．They look like Americans but think like Chinese．C．They look like bananas．43．Why do ABCs think like Americans？A．They live in America for a long time．B．They are born in America．C．Both A and B．44．What color are their eyes and hair？A．Their eyes and hair are yellow．B．Their eyes and hair are black．C．Their eyes are black and their hair is yellow．45．What's C．N．Yang's nationality？A．Chinese．B．American．C．Australian．46．（10分）One city in America that has got the most new residents（居民）is Las Vegas．People move to Las Vegas for many reasons．First，it is easy to find a job in Las Vegas．Las Vegas is famous for tourism（旅游业），so there are many service jobs．Second，many people like the weather there．Even though it's very hot in summer，the other seasons are beautiful．Third，housing is not very expensive toany other city in the United States．You can get a marriage license（结婚证）the same day you decide to get it．However，Las Vegas also has problems．Because it is in the desert，there is not enough water．Even though water is expensive，residents aren't careful in using it．Next，Las Vegas has serious air pollution．There are some high mountains around Las Vegas．The mountains keep the pollution from going out．Sometimes people couldn't exercise outdoors．46．The second paragraph mainly tells us．A．how people live in Las VegasB．why people move to Las VegasC．when people tour in Las Vegas47．What problems does Las Vegas have？①not enough jobs ②not enough water ③serious air pollution A．①②B．①③C．②③48．What is NOT mentioned about Las Vegas in the passage？A．Housing．B．Weather．C．Population．49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Las Vegas is a popular place for tourists．B．It is not easy to get married in Las Vegas．C．People in Las Vegas know how to save water．50．You may find the passage in a（n）．A．science newspaperB．traveling magazineC．environment report．根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．51．（10分）What's the cleverest bird in the world？Most scientists say it's the raven（渡鸦）．They can change their behavior to solve new problems．For example，if they can't find one kind of favorite food，they learn toeat something else．Their food can be small animals，fruit，eggs and rubbish．Because they eat so many different foods，they can live in lots of different places around the world：deserts，mountains，forests，cities，and the cold Arctic（北极）．The size of a raven's brain may help explain why the bird is so clever．Its brain is much bigger than other birds'．For example，a raven's brain is five times as big as a chicken's although a chicken weighs twice as much as a raven．Sometimes a raven can be too clever．A scientist names Konrad Lorenz kept a raven named Roah．One day，Roah picked up some wet clothes that had fallen off Dr．Lorenz's clothesline （晒衣绳）．The scientist gave the helpful bird some food．After that，Roah gave the scientist a lot of wet clothes from his neighbors'clotheslines!然后根据短文内容回答问题．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．56．（10分）A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man called out to the old man，"What kind of tree are you planting there，my good man？" "This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"A fig tree？"the rich man was very surprised，"Why，how old are you，may I ask？""I am ninety years old．""What!"cried the rich man，"You're ninety years old．You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．"The old man looked around the garden．Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this question．"Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""Why﹣why？I don't know．""You see，sir．"went on the old man，"Our forefather（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right，my good man．We should do some things for the people after us．Thank you very much．"Then he rode away．56．What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him？．57．How old was the old man？．58．The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn't he？．59．Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？．60．What we should do for the people after us？．八、第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I'm a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？Reporter：How often do you watch movies？You：（61）．Reporter：What kind of movies do you like？You：（62）．Reporter：Why do you like them？You：（63）．Reporter：When do you usually watch movies？You：（64）．Reporter：Who do you usually like to watch the movies with？You：（65）．Reporter：OK．My questions are over．Thank you．You：You're welcome．九、第二节开放性作文（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇短文．将短文写在答题卡开放性作文空白处．66．（15分）20世纪以来，随着科学技术的迅速发展，人类创造了空前的物质财富．与此同时，能源的过度开发和消耗导致全球性的能源短缺和环境污染．如何保护和合理利用资源已受到全世界的关注．作为一名中学生，我们也应该从日常生活中的小事做起，增强节能意识，从小事做起．假如你是九年级（3）班的班长李同，请你向全校学生发出倡议，并说明我们可以做到哪些事来节能减耗．提示：1．水电节约；2．节约用纸；3．减少环境污染．提示词：1．save water，save electricity，turn off the tap （关水龙头），recycle water…2．use both sides of paper，recycle old newspapers and waste paper …3．plant more trees，use cloth bags instead of using plastic bags，ride a bike or walk to work …要求：1.80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称．Hello，everyone!Our earth is short of energy．Saving energy is very important．As students，we can do a lot in our daily life．Yours，Li Tong．2016年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．1．（2分）听第一段材料，回答第1小题．What did Tony have to practice this morning？【解答】略2．（2分）听第二段材料，回答第2小题．How will the weather be like this May Day？【解答】略3．（2分）听第三段材料，回答第3小题．What time will the manager get to the office？【解答】略4．（2分）听第四段材料，回答第4小题．What sports does Linda dislike（不喜欢）playing？【解答】略5．（4分）听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题．5．What's next to the post office？A．A hospital B．A bank C．A supermarket 6．How can the man get to Main Street？A．Turn right behind the school．B．Turn left behind the shop．C．Turn right behind the shop．【解答】略7．（4分）听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题．7．How long has the girl studied English？A．Ten years．B．Six years．C．Three times a week．8．What does she enjoy doing most？A．Reading．B．Writing．C．Talking．【解答】略9．（4分）听第七段材料，回答第9～10小题．9．What happened to Molly？A．She fell off her bike．B．She fell into the river．C．She was hit by a bike．10．Which part of Molly's body got hurt？A．Her nose．B．Her arm．C．Her leg．【解答】略二、第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第11～15小题的信息补充完整．每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上11．（10分）【解答】略三、第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．16．（1分）﹣Who's ____________boy in red？﹣Oh．He's Tom，my brother．（）A．the B．a C．an D．D【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣那个穿红衣服的男孩是谁？﹣﹣哦，他是汤姆，我的兄弟．"．这里特指穿红色衣服的那个男孩，用定冠词the．因此答案是A．17．（1分）﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I want ____________．（）A．two cup of coffees B．two cups of coffeeC．two cup of coffee D．D【解答】答案：B．考查量词．句意"﹣﹣我能帮你吗？﹣﹣是的，我要两杯咖啡．"．coffee是不可数名词，因此A不正确．表示"两杯咖啡"，cup要变为复数cups，因此C不正确．答案是B．18．（1分）﹣Are these______ books？﹣No，they are not_______．They are Molly's．（）A．your；my B．your；mine C．you；mine D．D【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意"﹣﹣这些是你的书吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是我的，它们是莫莉的．"．第一个空，用形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词books书．第二个空，为了避免重复用名词性物主代词mine代替my books我的书．答案是B．19．（1分）When Jim'S mother came in，he________his homework．（）A．is doing B．has done C．was doing D．had done【解答】答案：C根据前半句句意：当Jim的妈妈进来时，可以推断出后半句句意：他正在做他的作业．when"当…时候"引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选C20．（1分）﹣How do you study for a test？﹣I study _____working with a group．（）A．in B．by C．on D．D【解答】答案：Bby通过…方法或手段，结合句意：﹣你是怎样为考试而学习的？﹣我通过小组学习来学英语．故选B．21．（1分）I don't like light music because it makes me ____ sleepy．（）A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．D【解答】答案：C．考查非谓语动词．句意：我不喜欢轻音乐，因为它使我感到困乏．"make sb feel+形容词．"表示使某人觉得…make后接不带to的动词不定式．根据提题意应该是因为它使我感到困乏．故选C．22．（1分）﹣Which is the _______month of a year？﹣It's March．（）A．first B．third C．second D．D【解答】答案：B．考查序数词．句意"﹣﹣一年中的第三个月是哪月？﹣﹣是三月．"根据回答是三月．可知应该问的是一年中的第三个月是哪月？first第一，third 第三，second第二．故选B．23．（1分）﹣Jack，____ you ride a bike？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【解答】本题是考查情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，may是可能的意思，need 是需要的意思，must是必须的意思，从答语可以知道，应该是问，你能骑自行车吗，故选A．24．（1分）﹣Who is _______student in our class？﹣Li Hai．（）A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．D【解答】答案：C．结合in our class可知表达的是三者及三者以上的最…，故用最高级tallest，前面加上the，故选C．25．（1分）Mr．Wang asked us ____________the next day．（）A．if we would comeB．if we will comeC．that we will come D．D【解答】答案：A．ask后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时态，故选A过去将来时，故答案是A．26．（1分）The company ________ rooms _________ the workers．（）A．provide；with B．offer；toC．Both A and B D．D【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"公司为工人提供房间．"．provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．因此A不正确．offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 为某人提供某物．因此答案是B．27．（1分）Every day，too much water in our school．We should save it．（）A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted【解答】句意：每天，在我们学校浪费很多水．我们应该节约水．根据时间状语Every day可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项．因为主语water和谓语之间表示被动关系，故排除B．故选：A28．（1分）I love pop music _______I can dance to．（）A．where B．who C．that D．D【解答】答案：C．I can dance to作为定语从句，修饰music音乐，指的是物，故用关系词that或者which，作为从句宾语，故有时可以省略，故选C．29．（1分）Bob never plays computer games in his free time，________？（）A．is he B．does he C．doesn't he D．D【解答】答案：B．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用he替代Bob．原句是一般现在时，故借助于助动词does；当前句中出现hardly，never，little，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有never，故用肯定，故选B．30．（1分）﹣Could I speak to Mr．Smith，please？﹣_________．He's gone to the post office．（）A．Certainly you can．B．I'm afraid not．C．I'm not sure．D．D【解答】答案：B根据"He's gone to the post office"可知，此处不能跟Smith先生通话．A 你当然可以了；B 恐怕不可以；C 我不确定．只有B符合语境，故答案为B四、第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．31．（10分）In recent years，we've seen more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of（31）B"Guangchangwu"．About the dancing，people have（32）C opinions．Some people think it is a form of entertainment and physical exercise．It gave the elderly a good way to（33）A，keep fit and enrich their lives．It's a（34）C better choice for the elderly to go out to dance with their neighbors，friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because the elderly need to keep（35）B and social．However，not all people have the same view．You may have the following（36）A：you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it（37）B because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you want to have a rest（38）B chat for a while with your friends in a quiet park，but you（39）A stop because of the loud music from the dancing．It is all right for the elderly to get（40）A and have fun．But whatever entertainment they choose，they should not affect other people's life．31．A．music B．dance C．art32．A．same B．popular C．different33．A．relax B．worry C．jump34．A．such B．very C．much35．A．beautiful B．healthy C．strange36．A．experience B．story C．tool37．A．possible B．impossible C．unusual38．A．if B．or C．so39．A．have to B．may C．can40．A．exercise B．success C．time．【解答】31．B 考查名词辨析．A表示音乐；B表示舞蹈；C表示艺术．由we've seen more and more people like dancing in public可知此题选B，表示我们把这种舞蹈叫作广场舞．32．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示同样的；B表示流行的；C表示不同的．由下文的Some people think it is a form of entertainment and physical exercise和However，not all people have the same view可知此处表示人们有不同的看法，选C．33．A 考查动词辨析．A表示放松；B表示担心；C表示跳．结合语境可知此处表示它给了老年人一个放松的好方法，选A．34．C 考查副词辨析．A表示如此，修饰名词；B表示非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；C表示…得多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级．此处的better是比较级，选C．35．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示漂亮的；B表示健康的；C表示奇怪的．由常理可知跳舞是对健康有益的，此处选B，表示因为老年人需要保持健康，选B．36．A 考查名词辨析．A表示经历，经验；B表示故事；C表示工具．下文描述的you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it（37）because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise和Sometimes you want to have a rest （38）chat for a while with your friends in a quiet park，but you（39）stop because of the loud music from the dancing指的是一种经历，一种体验，选A．37．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示可能的；B表示不可能的；C表示不寻常的．由because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise可知午睡一下是不可能的，选B．38．B 考查连词辨析．A表示如果；B表示或者；C表示所以．此处的you want to have a rest和chat for a while with your friends in a quiet park是选择关系，选B．39．A 考查情态动词．A表示不得不；B表示可能；C表示可以，可能，会．由because of the loud music from the dancing可知此处意思为但你不得不停下，选A．40．A 考查名词辨析．A表示锻炼；B表示成功；C表示时间．结合语境可知此处表示对于老年人来说锻炼和娱乐是没有问题的，选A．五、第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．41．（10分）You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC？You may like eating bananas．But do you know there are people called"banana persons"？If you don't know，I will tell you．They are Chinese people like you and me，but they aren't in China．Why do people call them that？ABC means America﹣born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．Sometimes，people also call them"banana persons"．A banana is yellow outside and white inside．So when a person is a banana，he or she is white （American）inside and yellow （Chinese）outside．They are born in America and they live in America for a long time．Even their nationalities（国籍）are Americans．So they think like Americans and do things like Americans．But they still have Chinese blood．Their parents，grandparents or great grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．So they look like us，Chinese people．For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang （杨振宁）．He is an ABC and he is a"banana person"．We like him，although his nationality isn't Chinese．41．What does ABC here mean？BA．Australia﹣born Chinese．B．America﹣born Chinese．C．China﹣born American．42．Why do people call an ABC a"banana person"？AA．They look like Chinese but think like Americans．B．They look like Americans but think like Chinese．C．They look like bananas．43．Why do ABCs think like Americans？CA．They live in America for a long time．B．They are born in America．C．Both A and B．44．What color are their eyes and hair？BA．Their eyes and hair are yellow．B．Their eyes and hair are black．C．Their eyes are black and their hair is yellow．45．What's C．N．Yang's nationality？BA．Chinese．B．American．C．Australian．【解答】41．B细节理解题．根据第二段ABC means American﹣born Chinese．描述，可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人，故选B．42．A细节理解题．根据第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside﹣looking like a Westerner and yellow outside﹣looking like a Chinese．描述，可知banana person意思是他们看起来像中国人，但像美国人一样思考，故选A．43．C细节理解题．根据They are born in America and they live in America for a long time．Even their nationalities（国籍）are Americans．So they think like Americans and do things like Americans，可知他们出生在美国，他们在美国生活了很长一段时间，所以他们认为像美国人一样思考．故选C．44．B细节理解题．根据They all have black eyes and black hair．可知他们都有黑眼睛和黑头发．故选B．45．B细节理解题．根据We like him，although his nationality isn't Chinese可知杨振宁的国籍是美国，故选B．46．（10分）One city in America that has got the most new residents（居民）is Las Vegas．People move to Las Vegas for many reasons．First，it is easy to find a job in Las Vegas．Las Vegas is famous for tourism（旅游业），so there are many service jobs．Second，many people like the weather there．Even though it's very hot in summer，the other seasons are beautiful．Third，housing is not very expensive to people moving from other cities．Also，it is easier to get married in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States．You can get a marriage license（结婚证）the same day you decide to get it．However，Las Vegas also has problems．Because it is in the desert，there is not enough water．Even though water is expensive，residents aren't careful in using it．Next，Las Vegas has serious air pollution．There are some high mountains around Las Vegas．The mountains keep the pollution from going out．Sometimes people couldn't exercise outdoors．46．The second paragraph mainly tells us B．A．how people live in Las VegasB．why people move to Las VegasC．when people tour in Las Vegas47．What problems does Las Vegas have？C①not enough jobs ②not enough water ③serious air pollutionA．①②B．①③C．②③48．What is NOT mentioned about Las Vegas in the passage？CA．Housing．B．Weather．C．Population．49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AA．Las Vegas is a popular place for tourists．B．It is not easy to get married in Las Vegas．C．People in Las Vegas know how to save water．50．You may find the passage in a（n）B．A．science newspaperB．traveling magazineC．environment report．【解答】46．B段落理解题．根据第二段People move to Las Vegas for many reasons 可知本段讲述的是人们为什么搬到拉斯维加斯，故答案为：B．47．C细节理解题．根据Because it is in the desert，there is not enough water．Even though water is expensive，residents aren't careful in using it．Next，Las Vegas has serious air pollution．可知拉斯维加斯的问题是缺乏水和空气污染，故答案为：C．48．C细节理解题．根据文章内容Second，many people like the weather there，Third，housing is not very expensive to people moving from other cities，可知提到了天气和房子，没有提到人口问题，故答案为：C．49．A细节理解题．根据it is easier to get married in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States可知在拉斯维加斯结婚是很容易的，故选项B是错误的，根据residents aren't careful in using it可知人们不节约用水，故选项C是不对的，根据Las Vegas is famous for tourism（旅游业）可知拉斯维加斯是一个受游客欢迎的地方．故答案为：A．50．B细节理解题．根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是美国的拉斯维加斯，应该是在一个旅游杂志上的，故答案为：B．六、第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．51．（10分）What's the cleverest bird in the world？Most scientists say it's the raven（渡鸦）．They can change their behavior to solve new problems．For example，if they can't find one kind of favorite food，they learn toeat something else．Their food can be small animals，fruit，eggs and rubbish．Because they eat so many different foods，they can live in lots of different places around the world：deserts，mountains，forests，cities，and the cold Arctic（北极）．The size of a raven's brain may help explain why the bird is so clever．Its brain is much bigger than other birds'．For example，a raven's brain is five times as big as a chicken's although a chicken weighs twice as much as a raven．Sometimes a raven can be too clever．A scientist names Konrad Lorenz kept a raven named Roah．One day，Roah picked up some wet clothes that had fallen off Dr．Lorenz's clothesline （晒衣绳）．The scientist gave the helpful bird some food．After that，Roah gave the scientist a lot of wet clothes from his neighbors'clotheslines!【解答】（51）eggs．细节理解题．根据第一段"Their food can be small animals，fruit，eggs and rubbish"可知，它们的食物可以是小动物，水果，蛋和野兔．故填eggs．（52）deserts．细节理解题．根据第一段"they can live in lots of different places around the world：deserts，mountains，forests，cities，and the cold Arctic（北极）．"可知，它们可以生活在世界的很多地方：沙漠，山脉，森林，城市甚至是北极．故填deserts．（53）five times．细节理解题．根据第二段"a raven's brain is five times as big as a chicken's"可知，一只渡鸦的大脑是一只鸡的五倍大．故填five times．（54）picked up．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Roah picked up some wet clothes that had fallen off Dr．Lorenz's clothesline"可知，Roah捡起了一些从Dr．Lorenz的晾衣绳上掉下来的湿衣服．故填picked up．（55）some food．细节理解题．根据最后一段"The scientist gave the helpful bird some food．"可知，这个科学家给了这只乐于助人的鸟儿一些食物．故填some food．七、第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．56．（10分）A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man called out to the old man，"What kind of tree are you planting there，my good man？" "This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"A fig tree？"the rich man was very surprised，"Why，how old are you，may I ask？""I am ninety years old．""What!"cried the rich man，"You're ninety years old．You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．"The old man looked around the garden．Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this question．"Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""Why﹣why？I don't know．""You see，sir．"went on the old man，"Our forefather（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right，my good man．We should do some things for the people after us．Thank you very much．"Then he rode away．56．What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him？It was a fig tree．57．How old was the old man？He was ninety years old．58．The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn't he？No，he wasn't．59．Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？Yes，he did．60．What we should do for the people after us？We should do some good things for the people after us．【解答】56．It was a fig tree．细节理解题．根据文中描述"This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"这是无花果树"，他说．从而得知他正在种植无花果树．故填It was a fig tree．57．He was ninety years old．细节理解题．根据文中描述"I am ninety years old．""我90岁了"，故填：He was ninety years old．58．No，he wasn't．判断推理题．从文中得知，Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"我们祖先种树给我们享用，而我也在为后代做相同的事情．所以老人不是给自己种果树．故填No，he wasn't．59．Yes，he did．细节理解题，根据文中内容"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，""告诉我，先生，你还是个小男孩的时候吃过无花果吗？""当然．"从而得知他吃过，故填Yes，he did．。

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2016年中考英语模拟试卷带答案

2016年中考英语模拟试卷带答案

2016年中考英语模拟试卷第一卷(选择题共85分）第一部分一、听力（25分,共三节）略第二部分二、选择填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)26。

——What a nice day! Let's go fishing 。

—-_________。

A。

That’s all right. B. You are welcome. C. It’s a pleasure D。

It’s a good idea. 27。

—What does Kate like doing in her spare time？—She watching TV.A。

likes B.liked C。

has liked D。

had liked28。

– When _____ you ______ the iPhone 6s Plus？– I_____ it for a week.A. do, have; have hadB。

did，buy; have boughtC. did, buy；have hadD. do,have; have had29.—How tidy the office is！—Yes，I am sure that someone _______ it。

A.cleans B。

had cleanedC. cleaned D.has cleaned30. —- What do you think of those days before the senior high school entrance examination ?。

-- I think it’s colorful, _______I am always busy and sometimes tired.A. whileB. though C。

butD。

until31.--Whatdo you prefer, milk tea or fruit juice ？——_______ , thanks. I just want water。

2016中考英语第三模试题

2016中考英语第三模试题

2016年初中英语第三次模拟考试英语试题卷（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共4页。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题（共三部分满分95分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

注意每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. I’d love to. B. With pleasure. C. I’m sorry, I’ll do it right now.7. A. Sounds great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry to hear that.8. A. I’m afraid not. B. Be careful. C. Yes, you do.9. A. Over there. B. She is kind. C. She is my friend.10. A. Coffee. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I would.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。

注意每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11---12小题。

11. When will Tom go to the party?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. Tomorrow night.12. What will happen if Jane goes with him?A. Her sister will go with her.B. She can’t finish her housework.C. She can’t finish her homework.听第二段对话，回答第13---14小题。

13. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. At the airport.C. On a bus.14. How much is the present?A. 450 yuan.B. 650 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第三段对话，回答第15---17小题。

2016年湖南永州祁阳县初三一模英语卷

2016年湖南永州祁阳县初三一模英语卷

##1 选择/选择 2How did they go there?A.B.C.C##2 选择/选择 2What does Cindy want to be when she grows up? A.B.C.B##3 选择/选择 23.How often does John go to the English club?B.Twice a month.C. Twice a week.C##4 选择/选择 24.What can we know about Amy?A. She didn’t take the test.B. She passed the test.C. She failed the test.C##5 选择/选择 25.When is Lisa free?A.This afternoon.B.This morning.C.This evening.A##6 选择/选择 26.What festival is it today?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Lantern Festival.C.The Dragon Boat Festival.C##7 选择/选择 27.What does the man want?A. Coffee.B. Milk.C.Tea.C##8 选择/选择 28.How much does the man need to pay?A. 3 yuan.C. 2 yuan.B##9 选择/选择 29.What was Peter doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?A. Taking a shower.B. Watching a movie.C. Cooking in the kitchen.A##10 选择/选择 210.What did the woman think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.C##11 填空/填空511.twelve/1212.America13.Japan14.making friends15.soccer##16 选择/选择 116.English is______useful language. We should learn it well.A.aB. anC. theA##17 选择/选择 117.I need some ______to draw on.A.paperB.papersC.the paperC##18 选择/选择 118.Tian Juan’s family had fun visiting Zhangjiajie. They reallyenjoyed_________there.A. theirB. theirsC.themselvesC##19 选择/选择 119.The students planted______trees on Tree-Planting Day.A.hundreds ofB.two hundredsC.two hundreds ofA##20 选择/选择 120.I couldn’t do it ______your great help.Thanks a lot!A.withB.withoutC.forB##21 选择/选择 121.—Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?—________my dad _________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .A.Either…orB.Not only …but alsoC.Neither …norC##22 选择/选择 122.We all know _______exercise we take, _______we will be.A. the more , the healthyB. the more; the healthierC. the much, the healthierB##23 选择/选择 123.I can’t sleep well before a big exam. What ____I do?A.shouldB.mightC.mustA##24 选择/选择 124.—The math problem is too difficult.—Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way_____it.A.solvingB.to solveC.to solvingB##25 选择/选择 125.Gina used to ____ after dinner, but now she is used to ____ a walk with her parents.A. watch TV; takingB. watching TV; takingC. watch TV; takeA##26 选择/选择 126. —Why are you so worried?— I’ve lost the watch _____my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whomB.whoC.whichC##27 选择/选择 127.My brother______a lot since he started junior high school.A. changesB. changedC. has changedC##28 选择/选择 128. — Excuse me, could you tell me___________ ?— In five minutes.A.how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onB##29 选择/选择 129.Teenagers ______to smoke.A. shouldn’t allowB. should be allowedC. shouldn’t be allowedC##30 选择/选择 130. — I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? —____________________. With pleasure.A.Of course.B.Of course not.C.You’d better not.A##31 选择/选择 10One day a poor farmer 31 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his cart（马车） onto the road. He did not know 32 he could do about it becauseit was too 33 for him to lift alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.Just at this moment,a man riding a 34 came up to him. But the farmer felt 35 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 36 help him,and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 37 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 38 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 39 for you?”“Don’t mention it.” the great man answered. “When you see 40 else in trouble,do the same for him.”31.A.is B.are C.was32.A.what B.where C.when33.A.heavy B.empty C.light34.A.car B.bike C.horse35.A.interested B.unhappy C.relaxed36.A.would B.wouldn’t C.must37.A.off B.on C.up38.A.the other B.others C.other39.A.spend B.pay C.take40.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody31.C；32.A；33.A；34.C；35.B；36.B；37.A；38.A；39.B；40.B##41 选择/选择 10What are most 15-year-old boys doing? Going to school,playing sports withfriends and doing their homework.But life is much more colorful for the young TFBOYS members.TFBOYS is a singer’s group started in 2013.Its full name is The Fighting Boys.It has three members,Wang Junkai,Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai,the group leader,is 16 years old.The other two boys are both 15 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their whole day in the classroom,the three young singers present(展示) themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and won two singing awards.Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.Many people are interested in TFBOYS.After all,its members are still junior high school students.During the week they study at school with their classmates.On weekends and holidays they have singing class,dancing class and other training.In fans’ eyes,the group has a healthy and friendly image.Most of their fans are also teenagers.“We are of similar age,”teens say,“they are friendly to us and we love their songs!”41.How many members are there in theTFBOYS?A.Two.B.three.C.Four.42.Which boy is the group leader of TFBOYS?A.Wang Junkai.B.Wang Yuan.C.Yi Yangqianxi.43.According to Paragraph 3,many people are interested in TFBOYS because_________.A.their friendly and healthy imageB.their songs are wonderfulC.they are junior high school students44.We know life is ______for the TFBOYS members according to the passage.A.hardB.happyC.colorful45.Which of the following is TRUE about TFBOYS according to the passage?A.The three boys are of the same age .B. Most of the three boys’ fans are also teenagers.C. The three boys won three singing awards.41.C；42.A；43.C；44.C；45.B##46 选择/选择 10Teeth are important parts of our body. If we want to keep our teeth healthy and clean,we should brush teeth at least twice a day.How can we brush our teeth? Of course by using toothpaste and toothbrushes. But do you know the history of toothpaste?About 7,000 years ago,Egyptians（埃及人）were the first to start using toothpaste. Do you know what they used to wash their teeth? You may feel very surprised! They washed their teeth with tortoise（海龟）blood three times a year.Later,Greeks（希腊人）began to brush teeth,too, They used stones as toothpaste. Even kids at that time put stones into their mouths to clean their teeth. That sounds funny. When they used stones to clean their teeth, they should be careful not to injure their teeth.Modern toothpaste started in the 1800s. At that time ,there was a dentist and his name was Dr. Peabody, he was the first person to make toothpaste. The toothpaste he made was a little similar to the one we use today.46.__________were the first to start using toothpaste.A.ChineseB.AmericansC.Egyptians47.Greeks used ___________to brush teeth.A.bloodB.stonesC.sweets48.The underlined word “injure” probably means “__________”in Chinese.A.保护B.损伤C.清洗49.After reading the passage,we can know________.A.how often we should brush teethB.how long we should brush teeth at a timeC.when Chinese began to use toothpaste50.What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Great DentistB. Important to TeethC. History of Toothpaste46.C；47.B；48.B；49.A；50.C##51 填空/填空 10Do you know how to make your friendship last forever？Here are some advice that will help you.First,you shouldn’t expect too much. Don’t think if you do something for your friends,they have to do the same for you.You should make friends with someone you really like. Never think how to get something from your friends.Second,try to spend time with your friend together.You can invite friends to your house or do some activities together.Spending happy time with your friends can make you closer.Third,you can ask your friends about their life,families,work and so on.Then just listen!Don’t keep thinking what you want to say ually,they just need to share their feelings and have someone to listen to them.Besides,if your friends tell you their personal information,it should be kept between you two and not be shared with anyone else. Just keep your friends’ personal information secret.Finally,remember that true friends should often encourage and support each other.You can celebrate your friends’ achievements and encourage them when they fail.After all,this is what friendship is all about!51. get something 52. do some activities53. feelings 54. anyone else/others55. support##56 简答/简答 10Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.There is so much to see. Sydney is a famous city of the country and it is beautiful.There are many trees and flowers around houses and they look really beautiful.There are also some special animals in Sydney,and they are really cute.During the past three days,Mary and her friend Linda visited many places of interest around Sydney.They’d like to spend more time here.But they have to fly to another city,Cairns,to see coral beds(珊瑚礁)this morning. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of colorful coral. People made many famous cartoon movies there.Now they are busy packing(收拾) their bags.They will enjoy themselves in Cairns. They’re looking forward to going there!56.What can people see around houses in Sydney?57.How long did Mary and Linda stay in Sydney?58.Did Mary and Linda have a good time in Sydney?59.Where are Mary and Linda going this morning?60.What kind of movies did people make there?56. Many trees and flowers.57. For three days.58. Yes,they did.59. Cairns.60. Cartoon movies.##61 填空/填空 10Reporter:Hello! I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions?You:Sure,please.Reporter：Do you like surfing the Internet?You: 61 .Reporter: Where do you usually surf the Internet?You: 62 .Reporter:How many hours do you spend on the Internet each time?You: 63 .Reporter:What do you usually do on the Internet?You: 64 .Reporter: How do you like the Internet?You: 65 .Reporter:My questions are over.Thank you.You:You’re welcome.61. Yes,I do. /No,I don’t.…62. At home ./In the Net Bar./ 答案不唯一63. One hour./Two hours./…答案不唯一64. I usually watch TV/play computer games/study/…答案不唯一65. Useful./Harmful/I love it./…答案不唯一##66 写作/写作 15现在人们越来越意识到健康的重要性，如何拥有一个健康的生活方式呢？请根据提示以“How to keep a healthy lifestyle?”为题写一篇80-100个单词的英语短文。

湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷

湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷

湖南省祁阳县中考英语三模试卷姓名：班级：第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）What did Jerry do yesterday morning？2．（1分）Which club does Jim want to join ？3．（1分）What's the weather like today？4．（1分）What would the man like to order？5．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（2分）系统找不到该试题7．（2分）系统找不到该试题8．（2分）系统找不到该试题9．（3分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What would the woman like to drink？A．A cup of water．B．A cup of milk．C．A cup of tea．（2）When will the man get the order？A．In 10 minutes．B．In 15 minutes．C．In 20 minutes．（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a school．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．10．（3分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How does the woman like the red T﹣shirt？A．Beautiful．B．Ugly．C．Cheap．（2）How much is the white T﹣shirt？A．25 dollars．B．18 dollars．C．20 dollars．（3）Which T﹣shirt does the woman take at last？A．A red one．B．A white one．C．A black one．11．（3分）听下面的独白，回答下列小题．（1）When is the World Milk Day？A．On June 1st．B．On June 21st．C．On July 1st．（2）What is milk called in the passage？A．The best gift．B．The best drink．C．The best medicine．（3）What can't people eat with milk？A．Hamburgers and tomatoes．B．Apples and chocolate．C．Chocolate and oranges．第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（4分）（1）How did David go to school on April 19th，2019？A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．（2）What was the weather like that day？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．13．（6分）Do's and Don'ts of Fire SafetyDo's Don'ts Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home．Forgetto testyoursmokealarmseverymonth．Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p．m．and 7 a．m．Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area．The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms，If your alarm doesn't sound when tested，it's time toit．Make sure your eyeglasses，hearing aid，cane（拐杖）are next to yourbed in case you need to quickly get them．Sleep ina waythat youwon't beable tohear thefirealarm．If there is a fire，you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home．Be ready to act immediately．If you test the alarm and can't hear it，consider getting a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm soundsMake a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room．Call119 untilyou'reoutsideand outofdangerDuring afire，first getout asfast asyou canand thencall forhelp．（1）What time are the housefire deaths more likely to happen？A．8 a．m．B．7 p．m．C．1 a．m．（2）What can warn you about a fire if you test your alarm and can't hear it？A．An alarm clock．B．A bed shaker．C．Your phone．（3）What should you do first if you hear the fire alarm？A．Get out of the house．B．Call for help．C．Turn off the alarm．14．（10分）In a class for adults，I gave the class homework．"Go to someone you love on the weekend and tell them you love them．"The people in my class were all over 45．For them，it was not natural to express theirfeelings to others．So the homework was never easy for them．At the beginning of our next class，I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them．One of the men put up his hand．He stood up and said to me，"Dennis，I was quite confused（困惑的）when you gave us this homework because I didn't think I had anyone to say those words to．But on my way home，there was a voice in my head．It told me whom I should say ‘I love you' to．Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement．Because of it，we didn't see each other unless we had to at Christmas．Last Sunday I visited my father and told him ‘I love you'．He smiled and gave me a big hug（拥抱）．"（1）The writer asked the students to．A．write an article about loveB．share funny stories with their familyC．express their love to people they loved（2）Which of the following is TRUE ？A．There were 45 students in the class．B．The students in the class were all adults．C．The homework was not difficult for the students．（3）Dennis was the name of．A．the manB．the teacherC．the man's father（4）When did the man meet his father in the past five years ？A．At ChristmasB．On his birthdayC．On New Year's Day（5）From the last sentence，we can know that．A．the father was still angry with the sonB．the son would never see the father againC．the father and the son became close again15．（10分）Amazing news for lazy people：sleep makes you smarter．Not studying，reading or reviewing，just sleeping，although the other three won't hurt either．A study conducted （进行）by Harvard Medical School and the University of Pennylvania found that shut﹣eye enhances your ability to recall recently learned memories，even when those memories are challenged hours later by new information．Head researcher says："This shows us that sleep does not just passively protect memories，but rather，plays an active role in memory consolidation（巩固）．Taking a pick ﹣me﹣up to stay awake can help with alertness（机敏）in the short period，but people really need sleep to keep knowledge and brain function at their best．" Scientists at Stanford University have suggested that a special pillow can reduce the breathing difficulties that can bother your snoozing（小睡），so a clever，memory foam pillow（泡沫枕头）will let you sleep soundly enough to sound clever the next day．（1）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean？A．拥有B．破坏C．提高（2）The study shows that sleep．A．plays an active role in protecting memoriesB．plays an active role in memory consolidationC．lower your ability to recall recently learned memories（3）The head researcher thinks that．A．sleeping is good for peopleB．sleep makes you have a good restC．shut﹣eye enhances your ability to read and review（4）From this passage，we can learn that a special pillow can．A．let you sleep badB．bother your snoozingC．reduce the breathing difficulties（5）This passage is mainly talk about．A．Sleep makes you smarterB．The successful studyC．How to sleep well第二节阅读匹配（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．其中选项中有一项是多余的．16．（10分）As we all know，a person has two ears but only one mouth．That means we should listen，not just speak．The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent"．Listening silently is a good quality that we should have．（1）？Listening is really helpful．When someone is sad or angry，he wants to express his poor feelings．（2）．Then we may have a good talk with him．Maybe it is a good way to help him out．Listening is a kind of love．（3）．But in fact，they do so because they are anxious about our health，study and so on．If we listen patiently，our parents will feel we care about them．A loving silence is often more powerful than words．Listening is polite behavior．Sometimes，we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others．（4）．In order to show our respect for others，we had better listen to them first．Then we can express our ideas．Listening sounds easy，but it's not．Every head is a world．So we should learn to listenwith our ears，eyes and hearts as much as we can，and try to make ourselves become good listeners from now on．（5）．Well ，let's take action now．A．In fact，that's not politeB．For example，we may think our parents are always talking too muchC．Then why is it important to be a good listenerD．At this moment，we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（冷静的）E．But we give them too much suggestionsF．As long as you keep doing so，you will get more popular第三节回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．17．（10分）Nowadays，yoga（瑜伽）is more and more popular around the world．Yoga isa kind of sport．Everyone，young and old can do yoga．It's good for men and women．Why do People like yoga？There's a short answer and a long answer to that question．The short answer is that yoga makes people feel better and healthier in body，mind and spirit．There's more about the answer if you are interested．Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago．At that time，people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born．The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）．It was usually taught one to one﹣one teacher with one student．Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together"．There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（沉思）．In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit．The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one．Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses．（1）According to the passage，what is yoga？（2）Why do people like yoga？（3）When did yoga begin in India？（4）What are the three parts of yoga？（5）Can yoga make you feel relaxed or worried？第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．18．（10分）One day，you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food．But before you can throw it away，your mother （1）you．She doesn't want to waste food．She （2）the moldy part and eats the rest．Is it safe to do this？Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of （3）．Mold is usually green，white，black or grey．Mold makes food soft and changes its color．Moldy food tastes quite （4）and it's not safe to eat．If you find mold in soft food，just throw it away．Soft food，such as bread，（5）or hot dogs，usually contains water．This allows mold to （6）grow below its surface．Bacteria （细菌）can also grow along with it．But it's easy to remove mold from（7）food．The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food．According to the BBC，you should cut about 2．5 cm around and below the mold to remove it．It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the （8）．But if the food is completely covered with mold，you should still throw it away．Most kinds of mold are bad for us．（9）some kinds of mold can be used to make food．For example，penicillium （青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheeses，such as blue cheese．These cheeses are（10）to eat and they're quite delicious as well．（1）A．helps B．stops C．allows（2）A．cuts off B．picks up C．cuts up（3）A．books B．food C．colors（4）A．delicious B．nice C．bad（5）A．biscuits B．tomatoes C．French fries（6）A．easily B．seldom C．lately（7）A．wet B．dirty C．hard（8）A．mold B．bread C．rest（9）A．But B．So C．And（10）A．dangerous B．safe C．terrible第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，并在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整．19．（1分）The（one）Crop circles（麦田怪圈）of the year has appeared in a field near Blandford Forum．20．（1分）Dumplings are（tradition）food in China．21．（1分）Either Bruce or Sam（take）part in the music competition every week．22．（1分）The Wandering Earth is the（good）science fiction film I have ever seen．23．（1分）Jim practices（run）every day．It makes him very healthy．24．（1分）Jim invited me to shop at the mall．We enjoyed（we）yesterday．25．（1分）Look! There are so many（child）in the park．They are so happy．26．（1分）The magician（魔术师）played magic tricks in last year's CCTV Spring Festival Gala was Liu Qian．27．（1分）Which do you prefer，folk music pop music？28．（1分）The young man went home a happy smile．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节语篇翻译（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．29．（10分）It has been over three years since I began to learn English．（1）When I started learning it，I thought I only needed to remember new words and learn some grammar．I thought English words could be used the same as Chinese characters．When I learned to say "I see abook on the desk"，I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese character "kan"．（2）一天当我的老师问我正在做什么．I answered，"I'm seeing a book"．"That's wrong，" the teacher said．"You aren't seeing a book．You are reading a book．"（3）After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English．For example，in English we say "a high mountain"，but "a tall man"．In Chinese we use the same character "gao" for both．Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting"，"attend a meeting" and "join the army"．（4）But in Chinese we can use "canjia"for all these three situations．Interesting，isn't it？（5）因此学习英语不仅仅意味着用功．It can be great fun，too!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节完成对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．30．（10分）A：Zhou Xi，congratulations on passing the volleyball examination!B：（1）!A：You've made a lot progress．（2）？B ：I've been practicing for more than two years．A：Wow，It's a long time．（3）？B ：Yes，I do．It's important to practice every day．A：By the way，the examination is over．Do you have any plan for this weekend？B ：Not much．A：（4）？B ：Sounds good．I've heard that four great movies are showing now．A：Let's meet at 8 o'clock at the cinema this Saturday evening!B ：（5）．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分10分）31．（10分）最近永州市的"向日葵工程"已在各校展开，假设上周你参加了学校组织的红色研学活动﹣﹣参观陶铸故居•缅怀革命先辈．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你的收获和感想．时间上周星期五地点陶铸故居（Tao Zhu's former residence）活动一边参观，一边记笔记；帮忙在故居周围收集（collect）垃圾；在故居前合影留恋……感想父母辛苦，应主动帮忙做家务；幸福生活来之不易，努力改掉个人坏毛病……注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．_________________________．2019年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）What did Jerry do yesterday morning？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）Which club does Jim want to join ？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）What's the weather like today？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）What would the man like to order？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（2分）系统找不到该试题7．（2分）系统找不到该试题8．（2分）系统找不到该试题9．（3分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What would the woman like to drink？A．A cup of water．B．A cup of milk．C．A cup of tea．（2）When will the man get the order？A．In 10 minutes．B．In 15 minutes．C．In 20 minutes．（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a school．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．（3分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How does the woman like the red T﹣shirt？A．Beautiful．B．Ugly．C．Cheap．（2）How much is the white T﹣shirt？A．25 dollars．B．18 dollars．C．20 dollars．（3）Which T﹣shirt does the woman take at last？A．A red one．B．A white one．C．A black one．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．（3分）听下面的独白，回答下列小题．（1）When is the World Milk Day？A．On June 1st．B．On June 21st．C．On July 1st．（2）What is milk called in the passage？A．The best gift．B．The best drink．C．The best medicine．（3）What can't people eat with milk？A．Hamburgers and tomatoes．B．Apples and chocolate．C．Chocolate and oranges．【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（4分）（1）How did David go to school on April 19th，2019？BA．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．（2）What was the weather like that day？AA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．【分析】本文主要是一则交通事故的报道消息．【解答】细节理解题．（1）B．根据"A tourist bus hit a student named David when he was walking to school．"可知David 是步行上学的．故选B．（2）A．根据"Weather：Heavy rain"可知当天是雨天．故选A．【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13．（6分）Do's and Don'ts of Fire SafetyDo's Don'ts Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home．Forgetto testyoursmokealarmseverymonth．Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p．m．and 7 a．m．Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area．The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms，If your alarm doesn't sound when tested，it's timetoreplaceit．Make sure your eyeglasses，hearing aid，cane（拐杖）are next to yourbed in case you need to quickly get them．Sleep ina waythat youwon't beable tohear thefirealarm．If there is a fire，you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home．Be ready to act immediately．If you test the alarm and can't hear it，consider getting a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm soundsMake a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room．Call119 untilyou'resafelyoutsideand outofdangerDuring afire，first getout asfast asyou canand thencall forhelp．（1）What time are the housefire deaths more likely to happen？CA．8 a．m．B．7 p．m．C．1 a．m．（2）What can warn you about a fire if you test your alarm and can't hear it？BA．An alarm clock．B．A bed shaker．C．Your phone．（3）What should you do first if you hear the fire alarm？AA．Get out of the house．B．Call for help．C．Turn off the alarm．【分析】文章介绍了消防安全要做的事和不要做的事．【解答】细节理解题．1．C．Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p．m．and 7 a．m．（一半的家庭火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间．）可知选C．2．B．If you test the alarm and can't hear it，consider getting a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds（如果你测试了报警器却听不到，可以考虑买一个摇床振动器，当烟雾报警器响起时，摇床会震动）可知摇床会提醒你，故选B．3．A．If there is a fire，you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home．Be ready to act immediately．（如果发生火灾，你可能只有不到3分钟的时间离开你的家．准备好立即采取行动．）可知首先离开你的房子．故选A．【点评】首先理解问题，再带着问题去原文找答案，确保万无一失．14．（10分）In a class for adults，I gave the class homework．"Go to someone you love on the weekend and tell them you love them．"The people in my class were all over 45．For them，it was not natural to express their feelings to others．So the homework was never easy for them．At the beginning of our next class，I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them．One of the men put up his hand．He stood up and said to me，"Dennis，I was quite confused（困惑的）when you gave us this homework because I didn't think I had anyone to say those words to．But on my way home，there was a voice in my head．It told me whom I should say ‘I love you' to．Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement．Because of it，we didn't see each other unless we had to at Christmas．Last Sunday I visited my father and told him ‘I love you'．He smiled and gave me a big hug（拥抱）．"（1）The writer asked the students to C．A．write an article about loveB．share funny stories with their familyC．express their love to people they loved（2）Which of the following is TRUE ？BA．There were 45 students in the class．B．The students in the class were all adults．C．The homework was not difficult for the students．（3）Dennis was the name of B．A．the manB．the teacherC．the man's father（4）When did the man meet his father in the past five years ？AA．At ChristmasB．On his birthdayC．On New Year's Day（5）From the last sentence，we can know that C．A．the father was still angry with the sonB．the son would never see the father againC．the father and the son became close again【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在给一个成年人班上课时布置了一个作业，要求他们在周末给自己所爱的人说一声我爱你．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Go to someone you love on the weekend and tell them you love them．"可知作者要求他的学生向所爱的人表达他的爱．故选：C．（2）B．正误判断题．根据The people in my class were all over 45．可知班上的学生都是45岁以上的成年人．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据He stood up and said to me，"Dennis，I was quite confused．可知他在向老师Dennis汇报他的作业．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Because of it，we didn't see each other unless we had to at Christmas．可知这个人和他的父亲在圣诞节见面．故选：A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据Last Sunday I visited my father and told him ‘I love you'．He smiled and gave me a big hug（拥抱）．可知上一周以后，他和父亲和好．故选：C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（10分）Amazing news for lazy people：sleep makes you smarter．Not studying，reading or reviewing，just sleeping，although the other three won't hurt either．A study conducted （进行）by Harvard Medical School and the University of Pennylvania found that shut﹣eye enhances your ability to recall recently learned memories，even when those memories are challenged hours later by new information．Head researcher says："This shows us that sleep does not just passively protect memories，but rather，plays an active role in memory consolidation（巩固）．Taking a pick ﹣me﹣up to stay awake can help with alertness（机敏）in the short period，but people really need sleep to keep knowledge and brain function at their best．" Scientists at Stanford University have suggested that a special pillow can reduce the breathing difficulties that can bother your snoozing（小睡），so a clever，memory foam pillow（泡沫枕头）will let you sleep soundly enough to sound clever the next day．（1）What does the underlined word "enhance" mean？CA．拥有B．破坏C．提高（2）The study shows that sleep B．A．plays an active role in protecting memoriesB．plays an active role in memory consolidationC．lower your ability to recall recently learned memories（3）The head researcher thinks that A．A．sleeping is good for peopleB．sleep makes you have a good restC．shut﹣eye enhances your ability to read and review（4）From this passage，we can learn that a special pillow can C．A．let you sleep badB．bother your snoozingC．reduce the breathing difficulties（5）This passage is mainly talk about A．A．Sleep makes you smarterB．The successful studyC．How to sleep well【分析】本文主要是在讲睡觉会让你变得更聪明．【解答】（1）C．词意推断题．根据"A study conducted（进行）by Harvard Medical School and the University of Pennylvania found that shut﹣eye enhances your ability to recall recently learned memories，even when those memories are challenged hours later by new information．哈佛医学院和Pennylvania大学进行的一项研究发现，闭眼可以enhances回忆最近学到东西的能力，即使这些记忆在数小时后受到新信息的挑战．"可推知是增强的意思．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"This shows us that sleep does not just passively protect memories，but rather，plays an active role in memory consolidation（巩固）．"可知睡眠在巩固记忆方面扮演着重要角色．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Head researcher says："This shows us that sleep does not just passively protect memories，but rather，plays an active role in memory consolidation（巩固）．"可知首席研究员认为睡觉对我们是有好处的．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Scientists at Stanford University have suggested that a special pillow can reduce the breathing difficulties that can bother your snoozing（小睡），"可知一个特殊的枕头可以减少呼吸困难．故选C．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据"Amazing news for lazy people：sleep makes you smarter．"可知本文主要是在讲睡觉会让你变得更聪明．故选A．【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．第二节阅读匹配（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．其中选项中有一项是多余的．16．（10分）As we all know，a person has two ears but only one mouth．That means we should listen，not just speak．The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent"．Listening silently is a good quality that we should have．（1）C？Listening is really helpful．When someone is sad or angry，he wants to express his poor feelings．（2）B．Then we may have a good talk with him．Maybe it is a good way to help him out．Listening is a kind of love．（3）D．But in fact，they do so because they are anxious about our health，study and so on．If we listen patiently，our parents will feel we care about them．A loving silence is often more powerful than words．Listening is polite behavior．Sometimes，we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others．（4）A．In order to show our respect for others，we had better listen to them first．Then we can express our ideas．Listening sounds easy，but it's not．Every head is a world．So we should learn to listen with our ears，eyes and hearts as much as we can，and try to make ourselves become good listeners from now on．（5）F．Well ，let's take action now．A．In fact，that's not politeB．For example，we may think our parents are always talking too muchC．Then why is it important to be a good listenerD．At this moment，we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（冷静的）E．But we give them too much suggestionsF．As long as you keep doing so，you will get more popular【分析】短文讲了我们要学会倾听，详细地讲述了倾听的重要性，号召我们现在就采取行动．【解答】细节推理题．1．C．根据前句"Listening silently is a good quality that we should have．"及其后文内容，可知说的是为什么要倾听，结合选项，应说那么为什么做一个好的倾听者很重要呢？故选C．2．B．根据前句"When someone is sad or angry，he wants to express his poor feelings．"可知说的是他们总是想说，结合选项，应说例如，我们可能认为我们的父母总是说太多．故选B．3．D．根据后句" If we listen patiently，our parents will feel we care about them．"可知要耐心倾听，结合选项，应说这时，我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来．故选D．4．A．根据后句" In order to show our respect for others，we had better listen to them first．Then we can express our ideas．"可知倾听是礼貌，结合选项，应说事实上，这是不礼貌的．故选A．5．F．根据前句"and try to make ourselves become good listeners from now on．及其后句Well ，let's take action now．"可知说的是开始行动，结合选项，应说只要你坚持这样做，你就会变得更受欢迎．故选F．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三节回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．17．（10分）Nowadays，yoga（瑜伽）is more and more popular around the world．Yoga isa kind of sport．Everyone，young and old can do yoga．It's good for men and women．Why do People like yoga？There's a short answer and a long answer to that question．The short answer is that yoga makes people feel better and healthier in body，mind and spirit．There's more about the answer if you are interested．Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago．At that time，people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born．The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）．It was usually taught one to one﹣one teacher with one student．Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together"．There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（沉思）．In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit．The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one．Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses．（1）According to the passage，what is yoga？It's a kind of sport．（2）Why do people like yoga？Because it makes people feel better and healthier in body，mind and spirit．（3）When did yoga begin in India？About 5，000 years ago．（4）What are the three parts of yoga？They are exercise，breathing and meditation．（5）Can yoga make you feel relaxed or worried？Relaxed．【分析】目前，瑜伽在世界各地越来越受欢迎．它是一种老少皆宜的运动．【解答】（1）It's a kind of sport．细节理解题．根据Yoga is a kind of sport．可知瑜伽是一种运动．故答案为：It's a kind of sport．（2）Because it makes people feel better and healthier in body，mind and spirit．细节理解题．根据The short answer is that yoga makes people feel better and healthier in body，mind and spirit．可知瑜伽可以让人在身体上，精神上感到愉悦和健康．故答案为：Because it makes people feel better and healthier in body，mind and spirit．（3）About 5，000 years ago．细节理解题．根据Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago．可知5000年前瑜伽就在印度开始了．故答案为：About 5，000 years ago．（4）They are exercise，breathing and meditation．细节理解题．根据There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（沉思）．可知瑜伽有三部分：锻炼，呼吸和沉思．故答案为：They are exercise，breathing and meditation．（5）Relaxed．细节理解题．根据Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses．可知瑜伽可以让人放松，减少焦虑和疾病．故答案为：Relaxed．【点评】要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白。