In the dynamic system a flow of air (or other gas mixture) is prate. The system will come into equilibrium (> 99.3%) in about the same time it takes for 5times the volume to flow through the container. The difference in CO2 concentration between the inlet and outlet is measured after the system has reached equilibrium by taking gas samples at both points and analyzing them. Multiplying the difference in concentration by the flow rate and dividing by the weight of the commodity is used to calculate the production rate.
×0.068,或者%干重损失(g100g-1h-1)=呼吸速率(mgCO2kg-1h-1) ×68 ×10-6 例如:洋葱在30℃时的呼吸速率为35mgCO2kg-1h-1,每小时的干重 损耗率为35 ×0.68/10000=0.0024%,那么一个月的干耗为 0.0024 ×24 ×30=1.73%。
抗病性:指园艺产品抵抗致病微生物侵害的特性
第一节 呼吸生理
园艺产品在采收后,由于离开了母体,水分、矿质及有机物的输
入均已停止;呼吸是园艺产品采后必须进行的活动,因为,只有 呼吸作用正常地进行,才能维持园艺产品正常的生命活动,呼吸 作用是整个生命活动能量的来源,同时还与体内其他生理生化过 程密切相关(中间产物→酶的合成→各种代谢正常进行等),有 了正常的呼吸途径和历程的主导,才能使产品保持正常的生活状 态;此外,呼吸作用在分解有机物过程中产生许多中间产物,它 们是进一步合成植物体内新的有机物的物质基础。