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Infection Trauma Hemorrhage DWI Vasculitis and vasculopathies Leukodystrophies
Neoplastic lesions
Encephalopathies
Epilepsy
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Introduction
Cytotoxic edema – characterized by abnormal cellular uptake of water and myelin edema – characterized by intramyelinic accumulation of vacuolated or free water – have high signal intensity on the diffusion trace, with decreased ADC as a result of isotropically restricted water diffusion. On the other hand,vasogenic edema, caused by increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier, and interstitial edema, caused by subependymal water diffusion in acute hydrocephalus have intermediate signal on the DW image with increased ADC DWI区分水肿的性质: 细胞毒性水肿和和髓鞘性水肿——由于同向性弥散受限,弥散相呈 高信号,ADC值下降; 血管源性水肿和间质性水肿——弥散不受限,弥散相呈中等信号, ADC值升高。