小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义
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.自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..铭一教育自然拼读&音标目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念铭一教育 自然拼读&音标音素:发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20 个,辅音 28 个。
元音:元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音: 辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母: 在英语中有 5 个元音字母: A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母 Y,W 。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音, 这种语音现象称为字母组合, 如 ar /a:/,oo / :/ 。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音, 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调: 英语有两种基本语调:升调( ↗),降调( ↙ )。
英语国际音标表( 48 个)元音( 20 个)长元音 [ ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [i][u][e][? ]双元音[ei] [ai] [?i][i?] [??] [u?][?u][au]辅音( 28 个)清辅音[p][t][k][f]θ [s][ ]浊辅音 [b][d] ɡ [v][e] [z][ ]清辅音 [?] [h] [? ] [? ] [tr]浊辅音 [?] [r] [? ] [? ][dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]半元音[j][w]边音 [1]26 个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //---pat pen pig pot put paper b //---bat bed big box but book t / /---ten t ime take talk tell t axi d //---dad bad duck dog day dear k //---kid kite cake take make lake g //---good game gate gun go dog a //---bag bad sad fat man apple e //---bed bet pen get leg lefti // ---big sit dig fit hill milk o //---box fox dog hot lot noto //---son mother brother other love some u //---but bus sun run cut nut Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit*bit cub*fin*Ted*dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---( 在字母 a,o,u 前)cap card call carryc //---(在字母 e,i,前)cent city circle iceck //---cock chick tru ck clock black rocks //---sad sell sit say sun sorry ss / /---pass less miss loss success discuss z //---zero zebra zed zoo zip zones //---has raise excuse please these tho se f //---fat farm four five fine fastv //---very leave five verb vote visitm //---map mad m ilk make warm movie n //---nine nice not now fun fanh //---hot help hello how hate hopl / /---leg left late lion girl schoolll / /---mall tall full ball hill small2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e lake take cake bake safe save/---e_e /i:/---eve bee seed these Chinese Japanese i_e /a/---kite bike ride like write siteo_e home nose bone hope rose smoke/ /---u_e /cute tube fuse use pure excuse :/---ar //---far mark card park farm harder //---(在重读音节)her verb herb term serve //---(在非重读音sister moth er teacher work er rul er节)ir //---sir third bird dir ty firm gir lur //---fur hurt turn nurse burn Thur sday or /:/---born corn dor k for k hor se nor th(Lesson 41.IPAr / /---red rice run rain read roomrr //---borr ow tomo rrow parrot porr idge surr ender carrotj //---June July jacket jazz jam jumpw //---wet week w ait warm watch w iney / /---yes you your year yet yelly /a /---my why fly sky spy pl y*y / /---sunny rain y wind y cloud y snowy studyx //---box fox fix taxi max faxbl //---bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //---pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //---clean clear class clock clap cl imbgl //---gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //---fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //---bring br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //---price pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //---cry cross cream crab crime crackgr //---grass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //---fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm /smile smell smart smoke smooth Smith/---sn //---snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl //---slow sleep slam slack slim slysw //---swim sweet sweep swing sweater swearsp / /---speak spell spring space speed spoonst //---star step stand stamp stone start sc //---scan scar scarf school scare scab sk //---sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试 20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标( 48 分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标( 32 分):pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make_scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //---aim rain wait fail rail painay //---day say pay way may gayau /:/ ---autumn August daughter taught caught autumn aw /:/ ---saw law paw*caw*draw lawn* al /:/ ---all call fall talk wall walk air //---air hair pair fair chair airere there where somewhere everywhere there where / /---ea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea /i:/---tea sea pea read reach east 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //---ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase elephant ch //---chair ch eap chalk rich chip mu chsh //---she ship shop fish shoe shyd //---dad bad dig dog day dearth //---th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth //---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //---lent bent sent hunt faint saintnd /wind kind sand fond bond blo nd/---nk //---pink ink tank bank blank thi nkng //---bang hang sing ring king bri ngs / /---measure trea sure pleasure leisure enclosure expo sure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh / /---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh //---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //---know kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin*cheek shame shy thinthing there tent*wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent threeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81.IPAea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea/i:/---tea sea pea read reach eastee /i:/---see bee tree free beef street ew /:/--few new mew*dew hew jew*ie /a/---tie lie die pie hie vieie/i:/---piece field belie ve achieve niece br iefts /ts/---cats boa ts coats jackets lights streets ds/dz/---birds clouds roads foo ds beds fin ds qu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack /---tw//---tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister*tw ilight* tr//---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr / /---drum dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion /action caution section station mention vacation /-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew*die lie field chief*caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight:黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //---oi l toi l soi l coi n joi n noi se oy //---boy toy joy soy goy enjoy oo //--book loo k foo t goo d coo k too k oo /:/---too zoo moo n noon room foo do //---go open ok both ago nooa //---boat coat road soap goal floatou //---ou t lou d clou d house round gr ound our/our sour*hour lour*flour scour* /--our /:/---four your pour *cour se *sour ce*mour n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i][? ][][][Λ][e][? ]长元音[i:][ ][ ?:][u:][]双元音 [e ][a ][][][][ ][ ][ ] 2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t ∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][ ][ ][dr]其他辅音[m][n][ ][h][l][w][r][j]3.听写 48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t:d:g:v:a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh :ar:ir:er:ur :or :oo :oa:ou:dr :our :oi:oy:kn:ck:qu :tw:tr :5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。
xxxxxxx xxxx个性化一对一辅导自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: LEI老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20个,辅音28个。
元音:元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //--- p an p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g od do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun bud* fox fat map Note:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss me ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e v ice v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late piss very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e b e n e*c e d e*th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e m u s e p u c e*exc u s ear //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节)sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir f ir b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th(1) Phonemic spellingmine fede* globe fame Nute* Hite* bite nude* pure tide pore sardin* far norm lobe* vine hope sorry name turtle murder bird SARS first curl fir* fur huge Note:bene: [古语]祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oom rr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr ot j //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j ump w //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w ine y //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud y x //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ond pl //--- pl ay pl ant pl ane pl ate pl um pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eak br idge br ave br and br eath pr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr ate* pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet gr anny fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly pry* block bless plate plant clock ax clad* gloss* glum grab fix crab fret* frisk* Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp ade sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st orm st art sc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf sc ope sc are sc ary sk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk illslam* spoke slope* swap* swift* spirit stick scab* screen skid* sport specific spider speed slave slide small ski snug* smurf* slice slash* slay* switch spray spare study station Note:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速的scab: 痂,疤smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害(2) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pin tim nut fan batmap dig kab bib votpot sub bug min sunwent fly wet yam fedegope globe pote mode _ scarvurt slurp plate frisk grabblock prideLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw m aw*c aw*g aw*h aw*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al k air //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspait* afraid mermaid small bay* clay taught cause paw awful chalk chair pair claw awesome murder feather dead tea peaNote:maw:(动物的)胃caw: 发出乌鸦叫gaw: 衣服上的破处haw: 山楂claw: 爪bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水Lesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto ph enix ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi seoy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o kay b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g:v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习。
英语国际音标及自然拼读法讲解整理、助记口诀、发音三字经二、国际音标讲解及助记口诀:音标分类助记口诀:国际音标四十八;元音二十,辅二八;元音又分单和双,单元十二双元八;辅音辅音真好记,十对清浊三个鼻;两个半元三个其。
音标拼读(也称为辅元成对式)助记口诀:前辅后元两相连,单独发音单独念。
/k/的发音规律:开头c,结尾k,短元音后用ck,i,e,y前c变k.因为c在i,e,y前发/s/注意:拉丁词缀-ic发/ɪk/,-ct发/kt/ch发/k/的单词助词口诀:机械师(mechanic)在圣诞节(Christmas)去学校(school)学化学(chemistry)。
在英式英语发音中a在s, f, ph, th前发/ɑ:/美式发音见r儿化。
ea大多发/i:/,ea少数情况,发/eɪ/,助记口诀:打破(break)大(great)牛排(steak);ea少数情况,发/e/,助记口诀:头(head)儿,呼吸(breath)一下,天气(weather)好(pleasant,pleasure)死(dead,death)了!重重(heavy)的羽毛(feather)毛衣(sweater)和健康(health)的面包(bread)早餐(breakfast)为您备(ready)好了。
oo发/u:/最常见,放在k前要短念。
好(good)羊毛(wool)木(wood)脚(foot)不长。
站着(stood)理解(understood)。
洪水(flood)、鲜血(blood)很可怕,看见它们/ʌ/一下。
u辅尾(就是以u加辅音字母结尾)发/ʌ/,o辅尾发/ɒ/,i辅尾发/ɪ/,e辅尾发/e/,a 辅尾发/æ/u辅尾大多发/ʌ/,也有少数发/ʊ/,助记口诀:推(push)拉(pull)屠(butcher)牛(bull),放(put)满(full)木丛(bush)。
th可能发清辅音/θ/,也可能发浊辅音/ð/,其发音助记口诀是:①两头清,中间浊(th放在单词的开头和结尾时,发清辅音/θ/,称为两头清;th放在单词中间时,发浊辅音/ð/,称为中间浊)例如:thin,north的th放在单词的开头和结尾,发清辅音/θ/;weather,mother的th放在单词中间,发浊辅音/ð/。
小学英语自然拼读法Phonics教学课程小学英语自然拼读法(Phonics)教学课程简介本教学课程旨在帮助小学生掌握英语自然拼读法(Phonics),提高他们的英语阅读和拼写能力。
通过系统的教学方法和有趣的研究活动,培养学生对英语音标和单词的准确理解和应用能力。
教学目标- 帮助学生准确研究和识别英语音标;- 培养学生正确发音和拼写英语单词的能力;- 提高学生的阅读理解能力,并能流利朗读英语文章;- 培养学生独立阅读和研究英语的能力。
教学内容1. 英语音标的研究和掌握:- 学生将研究并熟练掌握英语中的元音和辅音音标,通过声音和图像的结合记忆,加深对音标的认识。
2. 单词的拼读和拼写:- 学生将研究掌握使用音标来正确拼读和拼写英语单词的方法和技巧,通过拼读和拼写练提高语音和拼写能力。
3. 阅读和朗读练:- 学生将进行有针对性的阅读练,通过阅读不同难度的英语文章,提高理解能力和流利朗读的能力。
教学方法1. 多媒体教学:- 利用多媒体技术,展示生动有趣的音标教学视频和图片,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆音标。
2. 互动教学:- 运用各种教学素材和游戏,引发学生的研究兴趣并激发他们的参与度,提高研究效果。
3. 分组合作:- 将学生分为小组进行合作研究,通过互相合作和交流,提高学生的研究积极性和合作能力。
教学评估和反馈1. 课堂作业:- 布置适当的课堂作业,巩固学生在课堂上所学的知识和技能。
2. 研究评估:- 定期进行研究评估,通过测试和练,检测学生对英语音标和拼读的掌握程度。
3. 反馈与辅导:- 根据学生的研究进展,及时给予积极的反馈和个别辅导,帮助他们克服困难,提高研究效果。
总结通过本教学课程,学生将能够准确学习和识别英语音标,提高发音和拼写能力,培养阅读理解和朗读能力。
同时,通过多媒体教学、互动教学和小组合作等方法,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
学生将获得愉快和有效的英语自然拼读法教学经验,提高他们的英语学习动力和自信心。
实用标准文案自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20个,辅音28个。
元音:元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə] [ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ] [h] [ʦ] [ʧ] [tr]浊辅音[ʒ] [r] [ʣ] [ʤ] [dr]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[j] [w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //--- p at p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e ft i // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro ck s //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z ones //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isit m //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo l ll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAl a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ea_e /e/---e_ee v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e /i:/---k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t ei_e /a/---o_eh o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k e//---c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s eu_e /:/---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar d ar//---er//---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er vesist er moth er teach er work er rul er //--- (在非重读音节)ir//--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur//--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sdayb or nc or nd or k f or k h or se n or thor/:/---(Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl//--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eath pr//--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr acticecr /cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack /---gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr//--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51.IPAsm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsm //---sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsn //---sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw//---sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc /sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scab/---sk /s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill /---(1)Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er cl ir or ur 2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pen red nut fan bat map big cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun went fly wet yes fat good glass pig make_ scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai//--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn au/:/---aws aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*/:/---al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kal/:/---airair h air p air f air ch air air//---th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ere//---ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea thert ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stea/i:/---2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th ird th//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th ere nt//--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd /wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo nd/---pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nknk //---ng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1)Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露腕Lesson 81.IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st ees ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee t /i:/---ew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie/a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie f tsca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts /ts/---ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack/---tw//--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oop dr//---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mewdew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oyoo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo/:/---t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo d o //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ouou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd //---our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our //--our/:/--f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n*-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦mourn: 哀悼亮期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g: v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cowdot bank burn brother born wait plusbat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。
辅音:
三字母组合
元音:
1.每个元音都可以发多个音
2.常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。
3.每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。
每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。
4.元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。
一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:
4.1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分
4.2. 该元音后面有字母r
4.3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾
4.4. 单词以字母e结尾
4.5. 该元音是元音规则的特例
Ⅰ.短元音
Ⅱ.长元音
1.元音+辅音+e:元音发长音,即字母音。
但u,除字母音,有时也读作拼音u,如ruler.
2. 在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音.
如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human 3.Y 的发音
只有一个音节,与I 的长音相同:cry, try,buy, my 2个或以上音节,与e 的长音相同: baby, candy, city 4.以下2个元音,前面的发长音,后面的不发音
特殊情况:
•kind
•child
•sigh
•high igh ign ind
ild
长音:cold. gold, most, host
短音:lost ,
cost
5. 元音字母+r,产生全新的音:
ion,i 发y 音:onion, billion, opinion。
自然拼读讲义-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1自然拼读1部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读a pat bag tat dad bat hat jam cat fata-e lake bake take datemake name cakeai paid tail aid gain tail sail nailay pay bay day say hay lay mayar park bar dark far hard smartau Augustaw prawnall pall ball tall hall mall fall callal talk walk stalk自然拼读2部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读e egg ebb edit eff elk else emit end exee bee see peel feel meet deep jeep feet feed heel queenea bean sea tea pea meat leaf jeans eat beat leap neat heat leader sister playerew new few sew hewear ear hear near tear year fear bear deareigh eight weight自然拼读3部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读i bit gift fit sit hit pigdig mid hill libi-e cite kite give five vicebite tide ride like nine timeir sir girl firm shirt birdigh high night fight mighttight light自然拼读4部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读o dog pop top Bob tot fox dot got lot hotmop notoa gloat goat toast soapo-e coke note quote rope hope joke pokevote doteoo book cook foot food boot zoo hoop sootor pork fork sort more north forthow low flow blow pillow window dowcow bow brownou loud round proud house mouthroughoi/oy oil toil foil soil toy自然拼读5部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读bl blad bleed blade blind blood blue blame blackcl clad clean cloud clear clap close climefl fly flood flow flag flower flame flaggl glad glean glass glove globalpl play plus plate place plantsl slide sleep slow slap slope slog自然拼读6部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读br:bright bread brother break bridgecr: ice-cream cry crazy cross creditdr: dream dry drop draw drinkfr: frog Friday Frenchfruit friendgr: gray green grass grandma growpr: pride price pressprince praisetr: train tree truck trade tripstr: street strong strange stringwr: write自然拼读7部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读sc: scan scale scar scarf screamsk: skim skill skin skip sky skirtsl: slide sleep slip slap slopesm: smile small smell smoke smooth smartsn: snow snake snack snailsp: spell spoon spider space spendsqu: square squirrelst: star stick stand storm stone stop stoodsw : swim switch swallow sweet自然拼读8部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读ch: beach lunch cheese church chicken chairsh: sheep shirt ship fish shoe dishshop short shade washgh: roughph: elephant telephone photo physicsroughth: father brother feather leather bathroommouth month thirsty third throw thumb thiefwh: 1. whale white wheel wheat whisper what why where2. who whole whose自然拼读9部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读wr: write wrist wrinkle wrapew;few view new nephew threwkn: knock knee knife knowmb: thumb lamb bomb comb numbclimb练习题1一.在横线上填入正确的辅音。
自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20个,辅音28个。
元音:元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //---p at p en p ig p otp utp a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do g a //--- b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pplee //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lko //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u t Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovien //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s e ar //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节)sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th (Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ackgr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw earsp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scabsk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill(1) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make _ scarvery sad play five grass black priceLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai n ay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kair //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo koo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr]其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g:v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus。
自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20个,辅音28个。
元音:元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //--- p at p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u t Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dadbut pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo l ll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s ear //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节)sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th (Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eath pr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ackgr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ip sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl y sw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st art sc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scab sk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill(1) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make _ scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al k air //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee t ew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领oi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g:v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。